diff --git a/alembic/env.py b/alembic/env.py
index af6903a6..60b50ed5 100644
--- a/alembic/env.py
+++ b/alembic/env.py
@@ -3,19 +3,25 @@
 from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
 from sqlalchemy import pool
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
+import sys
+import os
+import model
 
 from alembic import context
 
 # this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
 # access to the values within the .ini file in use.
 load_dotenv()
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
 
 config = context.config
 section = config.config_ini_section
 
-config.set_section_option(
-    section, "FAIRHUB_DATABASE_URL", str(environ.get("FAIRHUB_DATABASE_URL"))
+config.set_main_option(
+    "sqlalchemy.url",
+    environ.get("FAIRHUB_DATABASE_URL")
 )
+
 # Interpret the config file for Python logging.
 # This line sets up loggers basically.
 if config.config_file_name is not None:
@@ -25,7 +31,8 @@
 # for 'autogenerate' support
 # from myapp import mymodel
 # target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata
-target_metadata = None
+
+target_metadata = model.db.metadata
 
 # other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
 # can be acquired:
diff --git a/alembic/versions/63d8835bbaaf_init_database.py b/alembic/versions/63d8835bbaaf_init_database.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..04226ed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/alembic/versions/63d8835bbaaf_init_database.py
@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+"""init-database
+
+Revision ID: 63d8835bbaaf
+Revises:
+Create Date: 2026-01-04 22:52:18.481275
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '63d8835bbaaf'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = None
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.create_table('published_dataset',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('version_id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('doi', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('version_title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('published_metadata', sa.JSON(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('files', sa.JSON(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('data', sa.JSON(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('title', sa.String(length=300), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('image', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('short_description', sa.String(length=300), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('updated_on', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('user',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('email_address', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('username', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('hash', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('email_verified', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('password_reset_token', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('email_address'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('username')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('updated_on', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('email_verification',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('token', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('user_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['user.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('invited_study_contributor',
+    sa.Column('email_address', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('permission', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('invited_on', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('token', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('email_address', 'study_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('notification',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('message', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('type', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('target', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('read', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('user_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['user.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('participant',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('first_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('last_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('address', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('age', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('updated_on', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('session',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('expires_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('user_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['user.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_arm',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('label', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('intervention_list', postgresql.ARRAY(sa.String()), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_central_contact',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('first_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('last_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('degree', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier_scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier_scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('affiliation', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('affiliation_identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('affiliation_identifier_scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('affiliation_identifier_scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('phone', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('phone_ext', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('email_address', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_collaborators',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_conditions',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('classification_code', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('condition_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_contributor',
+    sa.Column('permission', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('user_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['user.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('user_id', 'study_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_description',
+    sa.Column('brief_summary', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('detailed_description', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('study_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_design',
+    sa.Column('design_allocation', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('study_type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('design_intervention_model', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('design_intervention_model_description', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('design_primary_purpose', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('design_masking', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('design_masking_description', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('design_who_masked_list', postgresql.ARRAY(sa.String()), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('phase_list', postgresql.ARRAY(sa.String()), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('enrollment_count', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('enrollment_type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('number_arms', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('design_observational_model_list', postgresql.ARRAY(sa.String()), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('design_time_perspective_list', postgresql.ARRAY(sa.String()), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('bio_spec_retention', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('bio_spec_description', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('target_duration', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('is_patient_registry', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('study_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_eligibility',
+    sa.Column('sex', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('gender_based', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('gender_description', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('minimum_age_value', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('maximum_age_value', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('minimum_age_unit', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('maximum_age_unit', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('healthy_volunteers', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('inclusion_criteria', postgresql.ARRAY(sa.String()), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('exclusion_criteria', postgresql.ARRAY(sa.String()), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_population', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('sampling_method', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('study_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_identification',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier_type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('identifier_domain', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier_link', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('secondary', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_intervention',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('other_name_list', postgresql.ARRAY(sa.String()), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_keywords',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('classification_code', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('keyword_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_location',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('facility', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('status', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('city', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('state', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('zip', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('country', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_other',
+    sa.Column('size', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('study_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_overall_official',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('first_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('last_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('degree', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier_scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier_scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('affiliation', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('affiliation_identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('affiliation_identifier_scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('affiliation_identifier_scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('role', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_oversight',
+    sa.Column('fda_regulated_drug', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('fda_regulated_device', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('human_subject_review_status', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('has_dmc', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('study_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_redcap',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('api_pid', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('api_url', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('api_key', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('api_active', sa.Boolean(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('updated_on', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_sponsors',
+    sa.Column('responsible_party_type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('responsible_party_investigator_first_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('responsible_party_investigator_last_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('responsible_party_investigator_title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('responsible_party_investigator_identifier_value', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('responsible_party_investigator_identifier_scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('responsible_party_investigator_identifier_scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('responsible_party_investigator_affiliation_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('responsible_party_investigator_affiliation_identifier_value', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('responsible_party_investigator_affiliation_identifier_scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('responsible_party_investigator_affiliation_identifier_scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('lead_sponsor_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('lead_sponsor_identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('lead_sponsor_identifier_scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('lead_sponsor_identifier_scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('study_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_status',
+    sa.Column('overall_status', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('why_stopped', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('start_date', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('start_date_type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('completion_date', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('completion_date_type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('study_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('token_blacklist',
+    sa.Column('jti', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('exp', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('user_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['user.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('jti')
+    )
+    op.create_table('user_details',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('first_name', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('last_name', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('institution', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('orcid', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('location', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('profile_image', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('timezone', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('user_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['user_id'], ['user.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_access',
+    sa.Column('type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('url', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('url_last_checked', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('dataset_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_alternate_identifier',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_consent',
+    sa.Column('type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('noncommercial', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('geog_restrict', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('research_type', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('genetic_only', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('no_methods', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('details', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('dataset_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_contributor',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('family_name', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('given_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name_type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('name_identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name_identifier_scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name_identifier_scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('creator', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('contributor_type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('affiliations', sa.JSON(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_date',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('date', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('information', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_de_ident_level',
+    sa.Column('type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('direct', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('hipaa', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dates', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('nonarr', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('k_anon', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('details', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('dataset_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_description',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_funder',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier_type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('identifier_scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('award_number', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('award_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('award_title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_healthsheet',
+    sa.Column('motivation', sa.JSON(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('composition', sa.JSON(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('collection', sa.JSON(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('preprocessing', sa.JSON(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('uses', sa.JSON(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('distribution', sa.JSON(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('maintenance', sa.JSON(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('dataset_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_managing_organization',
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier_scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier_scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('dataset_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_other',
+    sa.Column('resource_type', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('language', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('size', postgresql.ARRAY(sa.String()), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('format', postgresql.ARRAY(sa.String()), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('standards_followed', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('acknowledgement', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('dataset_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_related_identifier',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier_type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('relation_type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('related_metadata_scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('scheme_type', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('resource_type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_rights',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('rights', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier_scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier_scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('license_text', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_subject',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('subject', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('scheme_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('value_uri', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('classification_code', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('dataset_title',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('type', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_dashboard',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('modules', sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('public', sa.Boolean(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('redcap_pid', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('reports', sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('updated_on', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('redcap_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['redcap_id'], ['study_redcap.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_id'], ['study.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('study_location_contact_list',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('first_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('last_name', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier_scheme', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('zip', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('role', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('phone', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('phone_ext', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('email_address', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('study_location_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['study_location_id'], ['study_location.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.execute(sa.text("CREATE SEQUENCE version_identifier_seq"))
+
+    op.create_table('version',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('published', sa.BOOLEAN(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('changelog', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('updated_on', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('created_at', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('published_on', sa.BigInteger(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('identifier', sa.Integer(), server_default=sa.text("nextval('version_identifier_seq')"), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('doi', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('dataset_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_id'], ['dataset.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('doi'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('identifier')
+    )
+    op.create_table('version_participants',
+    sa.Column('dataset_version_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('participant_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['dataset_version_id'], ['version.id'], ),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['participant_id'], ['participant.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('dataset_version_id', 'participant_id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('version_readme',
+    sa.Column('content', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('version_id', sa.CHAR(length=36), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['version_id'], ['version.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('version_id')
+    )
+    op.drop_table('_prisma_migrations')
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.create_table('_prisma_migrations',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.VARCHAR(length=36), autoincrement=False, nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('checksum', sa.VARCHAR(length=64), autoincrement=False, nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('finished_at', postgresql.TIMESTAMP(timezone=True), autoincrement=False, nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('migration_name', sa.VARCHAR(length=255), autoincrement=False, nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('logs', sa.TEXT(), autoincrement=False, nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('rolled_back_at', postgresql.TIMESTAMP(timezone=True), autoincrement=False, nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('started_at', postgresql.TIMESTAMP(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('now()'), autoincrement=False, nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('applied_steps_count', sa.INTEGER(), server_default=sa.text('0'), autoincrement=False, nullable=False),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id', name='_prisma_migrations_pkey')
+    )
+    op.drop_table('version_readme')
+    op.drop_table('version_participants')
+    op.drop_table('version')
+    op.drop_table('study_location_contact_list')
+    op.drop_table('study_dashboard')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_title')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_subject')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_rights')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_related_identifier')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_other')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_managing_organization')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_healthsheet')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_funder')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_description')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_de_ident_level')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_date')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_contributor')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_consent')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_alternate_identifier')
+    op.drop_table('dataset_access')
+    op.drop_table('user_details')
+    op.drop_table('token_blacklist')
+    op.drop_table('study_status')
+    op.drop_table('study_sponsors')
+    op.drop_table('study_redcap')
+    op.drop_table('study_oversight')
+    op.drop_table('study_overall_official')
+    op.drop_table('study_other')
+    op.drop_table('study_location')
+    op.drop_table('study_keywords')
+    op.drop_table('study_intervention')
+    op.drop_table('study_identification')
+    op.drop_table('study_eligibility')
+    op.drop_table('study_design')
+    op.drop_table('study_description')
+    op.drop_table('study_contributor')
+    op.drop_table('study_conditions')
+    op.drop_table('study_collaborators')
+    op.drop_table('study_central_contact')
+    op.drop_table('study_arm')
+    op.drop_table('session')
+    op.drop_table('participant')
+    op.drop_table('notification')
+    op.drop_table('invited_study_contributor')
+    op.drop_table('email_verification')
+    op.drop_table('dataset')
+    op.drop_table('user')
+    op.drop_table('study')
+    op.drop_table('published_dataset')
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
diff --git a/app.py b/app.py
index 0cf3a29e..4376447d 100644
--- a/app.py
+++ b/app.py
@@ -118,31 +118,31 @@ def create_app(config_module=None, loglevel="INFO"):
 
     # CORS(app, resources={r"/*": {"origins": "*", "send_wildcard": True}})
 
-    @app.cli.command("create-schema")
-    def create_schema():
-        """Create the database schema."""
-        engine = model.db.session.get_bind()
-        metadata = MetaData()
-        metadata.reflect(bind=engine)
-        table_names = [table.name for table in metadata.tables.values()]
-        if len(table_names) == 0:
-            with engine.begin():
-                model.db.create_all()
-
-    @app.cli.command("cycle-schema")
-    def cycle_schema():
-        """Destroy then re-create the database schema."""
-        # If DB is Azure, Skip
-        if config.FAIRHUB_DATABASE_URL.find("azure") > -1:
-            return
-        engine = model.db.session.get_bind()
-        metadata = MetaData()
-        metadata.reflect(bind=engine)
-        table_names = [table.name for table in metadata.tables.values()]
-        if len(table_names) == 0:
-            with engine.begin():
-                model.db.drop_all()
-                model.db.create_all()
+    # @app.cli.command("create-schema")
+    # def create_schema():
+    #     """Create the database schema."""
+    #     engine = model.db.session.get_bind()
+    #     metadata = MetaData()
+    #     metadata.reflect(bind=engine)
+    #     table_names = [table.name for table in metadata.tables.values()]
+    #     if len(table_names) == 0:
+    #         with engine.begin():
+    #             model.db.create_all()
+    #
+    # @app.cli.command("cycle-schema")
+    # def cycle_schema():
+    #     """Destroy then re-create the database schema."""
+    #     # If DB is Azure, Skip
+    #     if config.FAIRHUB_DATABASE_URL.find("azure") > -1:
+    #         return
+    #     engine = model.db.session.get_bind()
+    #     metadata = MetaData()
+    #     metadata.reflect(bind=engine)
+    #     table_names = [table.name for table in metadata.tables.values()]
+    #     if len(table_names) == 0:
+    #         with engine.begin():
+    #             model.db.drop_all()
+    #             model.db.create_all()
 
     @app.cli.command("list-schemas")
     def list_schemas():
@@ -299,16 +299,17 @@ def on_after_request(resp):
     def validation_exception_handler(error):
         return error.args[0], 422
 
-    with app.app_context():
-        engine = model.db.session.get_bind()
-        metadata = MetaData()
-        metadata.reflect(bind=engine)
-        table_names = [table.name for table in metadata.tables.values()]
-
-        # The alembic table is created by default, so we need to check for more than 1 table
-        if len(table_names) <= 1:
-            with engine.begin():
-                model.db.create_all()
+    if os.environ.get("FLASK_ENV") == "testing":
+        with app.app_context():
+            engine = model.db.session.get_bind()
+            metadata = MetaData()
+            metadata.reflect(bind=engine)
+            table_names = [table.name for table in metadata.tables.values()]
+
+            # The alembic table is created by default, so we need to check for more than 1 table
+            if len(table_names) <= 1:
+                with engine.begin():
+                    model.db.create_all()
 
     return app