From ce2097ba5eb3c72592216a91947c19c87aa5f369 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jessica Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2019 15:43:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] implement min_heap --- lib/min_heap.rb | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..903165c 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ def initialize # Time Complexity: ? # Space Complexity: ? def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + heap_node = HeapNode.new(key, value) + @store << heap_node + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end # This method removes and returns an element from the heap @@ -25,7 +27,10 @@ def add(key, value = key) # Time Complexity: ? # Space Complexity: ? def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + swap(0, @store.length - 1) + removed = @store.pop + heap_down(0) + return removed.value end @@ -58,14 +63,38 @@ def empty? # Time complexity: ? # Space complexity: ? def heap_up(index) + return if index == 0 + current_index = index + parent_index = (index - 1) / 2 + return if @store[current_index].key > @store[parent_index].key + + swap(current_index, parent_index) + heap_up(parent_index) end # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap if it's smaller # than it's parent node. def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + current_index = index + left_child_index = index * 2 + 1 + right_child_index = index * 2 + 2 + + return unless @store[left_child_index] # we're at the bottom of the tree (could also use length) + + if @store[right_child_index] + if @store[left_child_index].key < @store[right_child_index].key + swap(current_index, left_child_index) + heap_down(left_child_index) + else + swap(current_index, right_child_index) + heap_down(right_child_index) + end + else + swap(current_index, left_child_index) + return + end end # If you want a swap method... you're welcome From fc093be29be368897c7187710117dc4354fe2742 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jessica Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2019 15:52:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 2/3] add time and space complexity --- lib/min_heap.rb | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 903165c..19fe97f 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ def initialize end # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(n(log(n))) where n is the number of nodes in the heap + # Space Complexity: O(1) def add(key, value = key) heap_node = HeapNode.new(key, value) @store << heap_node @@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ def add(key, value = key) # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(nlogn) where n is the number of elements in the heap + # Space Complexity: O(1) def remove() swap(0, @store.length - 1) removed = @store.pop @@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ def empty? # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(nlogn) where n is the number of nodes in the tree + # Space complexity: O(1) def heap_up(index) return if index == 0 current_index = index From 362abf27fc87d6466d5302000a7a9869b5c509c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jessica Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2019 15:53:22 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 3/3] adjust time complexities --- lib/min_heap.rb | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 19fe97f..e91a056 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def add(key, value = key) # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: O(nlogn) where n is the number of elements in the heap + # Time Complexity: O(logn) where n is the number of elements in the heap # Space Complexity: O(1) def remove() swap(0, @store.length - 1) @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def empty? # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: O(nlogn) where n is the number of nodes in the tree + # Time complexity: O(logn) where n is the number of nodes in the tree # Space complexity: O(1) def heap_up(index) return if index == 0