diff --git a/heaps/heap_sort.py b/heaps/heap_sort.py index 3b834a5..2e4fe14 100644 --- a/heaps/heap_sort.py +++ b/heaps/heap_sort.py @@ -1,8 +1,26 @@ - +from heaps.min_heap import MinHeap def heap_sort(list): """ This method uses a heap to sort an array. - Time Complexity: ? - Space Complexity: ? + Time Complexity: O(n log n) + Space Complexity: O(n) """ - pass \ No newline at end of file + + heap = MinHeap() + + if not list: + return [] + + # add all elements in list to heap + for num in list: + heap.add(num) + + index = 0 + # while heap not empty, remove each node to create ordered list + while not heap.empty(): + list[index] = heap.remove() + index += 1 + + return list + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/heaps/min_heap.py b/heaps/min_heap.py index f6fe4e0..f17f5ed 100644 --- a/heaps/min_heap.py +++ b/heaps/min_heap.py @@ -19,20 +19,42 @@ def __init__(self): def add(self, key, value = None): """ This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap If value == None the new node's value should be set to key - Time Complexity: ? - Space Complexity: ? + Time Complexity: O(log n) + Space Complexity: O(1) """ - pass + # check for value, if no value, set value of new node to key + if value == None: + value = key + + # if value, create new node and add to self.store, end of heap + node = HeapNode(key, value) + self.store.append(node) + # use heap_up helper to check the value of appended node against parent to order heap + self.heap_up(len(self.store) - 1) + def remove(self): """ This method removes and returns an element from the heap maintaining the heap structure - Time Complexity: ? - Space Complexity: ? + Time Complexity: O(log n) + Space Complexity: O(1) """ - pass - - + # check if empty + if self.empty(): + return None + + # if not empty, swap the last index with the root + self.swap(0, len(self.store) - 1) + + # remove the root and store it + min = self.store.pop() + + # call heap_down helper + self.heap_down(0) + + #return the value of the root - the min value + return min.value + def __str__(self): """ This method lets you print the heap, when you're testing your app. @@ -44,10 +66,10 @@ def __str__(self): def empty(self): """ This method returns true if the heap is empty - Time complexity: ? - Space complexity: ? + Time complexity: O(1) + Space complexity: O(1) """ - pass + return len(self.store) == 0 def heap_up(self, index): @@ -57,10 +79,19 @@ def heap_up(self, index): property is reestablished. This could be **very** helpful for the add method. - Time complexity: ? - Space complexity: ? + Time complexity: O(log n) + Space complexity: makes a recursive call """ - pass + # compare the index to the parent index and if larger, swap node positions + if index == 0: + return None + + # use swap helper to swap the node with the parent node + parent = (index - 1) // 2 + if self.store[index].key < self.store[parent].key: + self.swap(index, parent) + #continue to heap_up until the root is reached and every node ordered correctly + self.heap_up(parent) def heap_down(self, index): """ This helper method takes an index and @@ -68,9 +99,28 @@ def heap_down(self, index): larger than either of its children and continues until the heap property is reestablished. """ - pass + + left_child = index * 2 + 1 + right_child = index * 2 + 2 + + # check if out of range and determine if which node is smaller + if left_child < len(self.store): + + # set smaller_child to left node if right child is larger or if there is no right child + if right_child < len(self.store): + if self.store[left_child].key < self.store[right_child].key: + smaller_child = left_child + else: + smaller_child = right_child + else: + smaller_child = left_child + + # swap the node with the smaller child node + if self.store[index].key > self.store[smaller_child].key: + self.swap(index, smaller_child) + self.heap_down(smaller_child) + - def swap(self, index_1, index_2): """ Swaps two elements in self.store at index_1 and index_2