commands.example.json

{"commands":[{"id":2,"programId":1,"title":"Archive a file or folder","rawContent":"7z a {{archived.7z}} {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3,"programId":1,"title":"Encrypt an existing archive (including headers)","rawContent":"7z a {{encrypted.7z}} -p{{password}} -mhe {{archived.7z}}"},{"id":4,"programId":1,"title":"Extract an existing 7z file with original directory structure","rawContent":"7z x {{archived.7z}}"},{"id":5,"programId":1,"title":"Extract an archive with user-defined output path","rawContent":"7z x {{archived.7z}} -o{{path/to/output}}"},{"id":6,"programId":1,"title":"Archive using a specific archive type","rawContent":"7z a -t {{zip|gzip|bzip2|tar|...}} {{archived.7z}} {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":7,"programId":1,"title":"List available archive types","rawContent":"7z i"},{"id":8,"programId":1,"title":"List the contents of an archive file","rawContent":"7z l {{archived.7z}}"},{"id":9,"programId":2,"title":"Archive a file or folder","rawContent":"7za a {{archived.7z}} {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":10,"programId":2,"title":"Extract an existing 7z file with original directory structure","rawContent":"7za x {{archived}}"},{"id":11,"programId":2,"title":"Archive using a specific archive type","rawContent":"7za a -t{{zip|gzip|bzip2|tar|...}} {{archived}} {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":12,"programId":2,"title":"List available archive types","rawContent":"7za i"},{"id":13,"programId":2,"title":"List the contents of an archive file","rawContent":"7za l {{archived}}"},{"id":14,"programId":3,"title":"Archive a file or folder","rawContent":"7zr a {{archived.7z}} {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":15,"programId":3,"title":"Extract an existing 7z file with original directory structure","rawContent":"7zr x {{archived.7z}}"},{"id":16,"programId":3,"title":"List the contents of an archive file","rawContent":"7zr l {{archived.7z}}"},{"id":17,"programId":4,"title":"Execute 100 HTTP GET requests to given URL","rawContent":"ab -n 100 {{url}}"},{"id":18,"programId":4,"title":"Execute 100 HTTP GET requests, processing up to 10 requests concurrently, to given URL","rawContent":"ab -n 100 -c 10 {{url}}"},{"id":19,"programId":5,"title":"Find files containing \"foo\"","rawContent":"ack {{foo}}"},{"id":20,"programId":5,"title":"Find files in a specific language","rawContent":"ack --ruby {{each_with_object}}"},{"id":21,"programId":5,"title":"Count the total number of matches for the term \"foo\"","rawContent":"ack -ch {{foo}}"},{"id":22,"programId":5,"title":"Show the file names containing \"foo\" and number of matches in each file","rawContent":"ack -cl {{foo}}"},{"id":23,"programId":6,"title":"Check whether the adb server process is running and start it","rawContent":"adb start-server"},{"id":24,"programId":6,"title":"Terminate the adb server process","rawContent":"adb kill-server"},{"id":25,"programId":6,"title":"Start a remote shell in the target emulator/device instance","rawContent":"adb shell"},{"id":26,"programId":6,"title":"Push an Android application to an emulator/device","rawContent":"adb install -r {{path/to/file.apk}}"},{"id":27,"programId":6,"title":"Copy a file/folder from the target device","rawContent":"adb pull {{path/to/device_file_or_folder}} {{path/to/local_destination_folder}}"},{"id":28,"programId":6,"title":"Copy a file/folder to the target device","rawContent":"adb push {{path/to/local_file_or_folder}} {{path/to/device_destination_folder}}"},{"id":29,"programId":6,"title":"Get a list of connected devices","rawContent":"adb devices"},{"id":30,"programId":7,"title":"Find files containing \"foo\", and print the line matches in context","rawContent":"ag {{foo}}"},{"id":31,"programId":7,"title":"Find files containing \"foo\", but only list the filenames","rawContent":"ag -l {{foo}}"},{"id":32,"programId":7,"title":"Find files containing \"FOO\" case-insensitively, and print only the match, rather than the whole line","rawContent":"ag -i -o {{FOO}}"},{"id":33,"programId":7,"title":"Find \"foo\" in files with a name matching \"bar\"","rawContent":"ag {{foo}} -G {{bar}}"},{"id":34,"programId":7,"title":"Find files whose contents match a regular expression","rawContent":"ag '{{^ba(r|z)$}}'"},{"id":35,"programId":7,"title":"Find files with a name matching \"foo\"","rawContent":"ag -g {{foo}}"},{"id":36,"programId":8,"title":"Send file","rawContent":"airpaste < {{file.txt}}"},{"id":37,"programId":8,"title":"Receive file","rawContent":"airpaste > {{file.txt}}"},{"id":38,"programId":8,"title":"Create/Join channel","rawContent":"airpaste {{channel_name}}"},{"id":39,"programId":9,"title":"Create a generic alias","rawContent":"alias {{word}}=\"{{command}}\""},{"id":40,"programId":9,"title":"View the command associated to a given alias","rawContent":"alias {{word}}"},{"id":41,"programId":9,"title":"Remove an aliased command","rawContent":"unalias {{word}}"},{"id":42,"programId":9,"title":"List all aliased words","rawContent":"alias -p"},{"id":43,"programId":9,"title":"Turn rm into an interactive command","rawContent":"alias {{rm}}=\"{{rm -i}}\""},{"id":44,"programId":9,"title":"Create `la` as a shortcut for `ls -a`","rawContent":"alias {{la}}=\"{{ls -a}}\""},{"id":45,"programId":10,"title":"Install a role","rawContent":"ansible-galaxy install {{username.role_name}}"},{"id":46,"programId":10,"title":"Remove a role","rawContent":"ansible-galaxy remove {{username.role_name}}"},{"id":47,"programId":10,"title":"List installed roles","rawContent":"ansible-galaxy list"},{"id":48,"programId":10,"title":"Search for a given role","rawContent":"ansible-galaxy search {{role_name}}"},{"id":49,"programId":10,"title":"Create a new role","rawContent":"ansible-galaxy init {{role_name}}"},{"id":50,"programId":11,"title":"Run tasks in playbook","rawContent":"ansible-playbook {{playbook}}"},{"id":51,"programId":11,"title":"Run tasks in playbook with custom host inventory","rawContent":"ansible-playbook {{playbook}} -i {{inventory_file}}"},{"id":52,"programId":11,"title":"Run tasks in playbook with extra variables defined via the command line","rawContent":"ansible-playbook {{playbook}} -e \"{{variable1}}={{value1}} {{variable2}}={{value2}}\""},{"id":53,"programId":11,"title":"Run tasks in playbook with extra variables defined in a json file","rawContent":"ansible-playbook {{playbook}} -e \"@{{variables.json}}\""},{"id":54,"programId":12,"title":"List hosts belonging to a group","rawContent":"ansible {{group}} --list-hosts"},{"id":55,"programId":12,"title":"Ping a group of hosts by invoking the ping module","rawContent":"ansible {{group}} -m ping"},{"id":56,"programId":12,"title":"Display facts about a group of hosts by invoking the setup module","rawContent":"ansible {{group}} -m setup"},{"id":57,"programId":12,"title":"Execute a command on a group of hosts by invoking command module with arguments","rawContent":"ansible {{group}} -m command -a '{{my command}}'"},{"id":58,"programId":12,"title":"Execute a command with administrative privileges","rawContent":"ansible {{group}} --become --ask-become-pass -m command -a '{{my command}}'"},{"id":59,"programId":12,"title":"Execute a command using a custom inventory file","rawContent":"ansible {{group}} -i {{inventory_file}} -m command -a '{{my command}}'"},{"id":60,"programId":13,"title":"Create random passwords (default password length is 8)","rawContent":"apg"},{"id":61,"programId":13,"title":"Create a password with at least 1 symbol (S), 1 number (N), 1 uppercase (C), 1 lowercase (L)","rawContent":"apg -M SNCL"},{"id":62,"programId":13,"title":"Create a password with 16 characters","rawContent":"apg -m {{16}}"},{"id":63,"programId":13,"title":"Create a password with maximum length of 16","rawContent":"apg -x {{16}}"},{"id":64,"programId":13,"title":"Create a password that doesn't appear in a dictionary (the dictionary file has to be provided)","rawContent":"apg -r {{dictionary_file}}"},{"id":65,"programId":14,"title":"Install packages from http://atom.io/packages and themes from http://atom.io/themes","rawContent":"apm install {{package_name}}"},{"id":66,"programId":14,"title":"Remove packages/themes","rawContent":"apm remove {{package_name}}"},{"id":67,"programId":14,"title":"Upgrade packages/themes","rawContent":"apm upgrade {{package_name}}"},{"id":68,"programId":15,"title":"Search for keyword","rawContent":"apropos {{regular_expression}}"},{"id":69,"programId":15,"title":"Search without restricting output to terminal width","rawContent":"apropos -l {{regular_expression}}"},{"id":70,"programId":16,"title":"Extract all members from an archive","rawContent":"ar -x {{libfoo.a}}"},{"id":71,"programId":16,"title":"List the members of an archive","rawContent":"ar -t {{libfoo.a}}"},{"id":72,"programId":16,"title":"Replace or add files to an archive","rawContent":"ar -r {{libfoo.a}} {{foo.o}} {{bar.o}} {{baz.o}}"},{"id":73,"programId":16,"title":"Insert an object file index (equivalent to using `ranlib`)","rawContent":"ar -s {{libfoo.a}}"},{"id":74,"programId":16,"title":"Create an archive with files and an accompanying object file index","rawContent":"ar -rs {{libfoo.a}} {{foo.o}} {{bar.o}} {{baz.o}}"},{"id":75,"programId":17,"title":"Download a URI to a file","rawContent":"aria2c {{url}}"},{"id":76,"programId":17,"title":"Download from multiple sources","rawContent":"aria2c {{url_1}} {{url_2}}"},{"id":77,"programId":17,"title":"Download the URIs listed in a file","rawContent":"aria2c -i {{filename}}"},{"id":78,"programId":17,"title":"Download with multiple connections","rawContent":"aria2c -s {{connections_num}} {{url}}"},{"id":79,"programId":17,"title":"FTP download with username and password","rawContent":"aria2c --ftp-user={{username}} --ftp-passwd={{password}} {{url}}"},{"id":80,"programId":18,"title":"Show current arp table","rawContent":"arp -a"},{"id":81,"programId":18,"title":"Clear the entire cache","rawContent":"sudo arp -a -d"},{"id":82,"programId":18,"title":"Delete a specific entry","rawContent":"arp -d {{address}}"},{"id":83,"programId":18,"title":"Create an entry","rawContent":"arp -s {{address}} {{mac address}}"},{"id":84,"programId":19,"title":"List all supported import formats","rawContent":"assimp listext"},{"id":85,"programId":19,"title":"List all supported export formats","rawContent":"assimp listexport"},{"id":86,"programId":19,"title":"Convert a file to one of the supported output formats, using the default parameters","rawContent":"assimp export {{input_file.stl}} {{output_file.obj}}"},{"id":87,"programId":19,"title":"Convert a file using custom parameters (the dox_cmd.h file in assimp's source code lists available parameters)","rawContent":"assimp export {{input_file.stl}} {{output_file.obj}} {{parameters}}"},{"id":88,"programId":19,"title":"Display a summary of a 3D file's contents","rawContent":"assimp info {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":89,"programId":19,"title":"List all supported subcommands (\"verbs\")","rawContent":"assimp help"},{"id":90,"programId":19,"title":"Get help on a specific subcommand (e.g. the parameters specific to it)","rawContent":"assimp {{subcommand}} --help"},{"id":91,"programId":20,"title":"Apply the default style of 4 spaces per indent and no formatting changes","rawContent":"astyle {{source_file}}"},{"id":92,"programId":20,"title":"Apply the java style with attached braces","rawContent":"astyle --style=java {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":93,"programId":20,"title":"Apply the allman style with broken braces","rawContent":"astyle --style=allman {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":94,"programId":20,"title":"Apply a custom indent using spaces. Choose between 2 and 20 spaces","rawContent":"astyle --indent=spaces={{number_of_spaces}} {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":95,"programId":20,"title":"Apply a custom indent using tabs. Choose between 2 and 20 tabs","rawContent":"astyle --indent=tab={{number_of_tabs}} {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":96,"programId":21,"title":"Execute commands from standard input in 5 minutes (press `Ctrl + D` after entering commands)","rawContent":"at now + 5 min"},{"id":97,"programId":21,"title":"Execute a command from standard input at 10:00 AM today","rawContent":"echo \"{{./make_db_backup.sh}}\" | at 1000"},{"id":98,"programId":21,"title":"Execute commands from a given file next Tuesday","rawContent":"at -f {{path/to/file}} 9:30 PM Tue"},{"id":99,"programId":22,"title":"Open a file or folder","rawContent":"atom {{path/to/file_or_folder}}"},{"id":100,"programId":22,"title":"Open a file or folder in a new window","rawContent":"atom -n {{path/to/file_or_folder}}"},{"id":101,"programId":22,"title":"Open atom in safe mode (does not load any additional packages)","rawContent":"atom --safe"},{"id":102,"programId":22,"title":"Prevent atom from forking into the background, keeping atom attached to the terminal","rawContent":"atom --foreground"},{"id":103,"programId":23,"title":"Show the current user's scheduled jobs","rawContent":"atq"},{"id":104,"programId":23,"title":"Show jobs from queue named 'a' (queues have single-character names)","rawContent":"atq -q {{a}}"},{"id":105,"programId":23,"title":"Show jobs of all users (run as super user)","rawContent":"sudo atq"},{"id":106,"programId":24,"title":"Remove job number 10","rawContent":"atrm {{10}}"},{"id":107,"programId":24,"title":"Remove many jobs, separated by spaces","rawContent":"atrm {{15}} {{17}} {{22}}"},{"id":108,"programId":25,"title":"Remove unused variables from a single file and display the diff","rawContent":"autoflake --remove-unused-variables {{file.py}}"},{"id":109,"programId":25,"title":"Remove unused imports from multiple files and display the diffs","rawContent":"autoflake --remove-all-unused-imports {{file1.py}} {{file2.py}} {{file3.py}}"},{"id":110,"programId":25,"title":"Remove unused variables from a file, overwriting the file","rawContent":"autoflake --remove-unused-variables --in-place {{file.py}}"},{"id":111,"programId":25,"title":"Remove unused variables recursively from all files in a directory, overwriting each file","rawContent":"autoflake --remove-unused-variables --in-place --recursive {{path/to/directory}}"},{"id":112,"programId":26,"title":"Jump to a directory that contains the given pattern","rawContent":"j {{pattern}}"},{"id":113,"programId":26,"title":"Jump to a sub-directory (child) of the current directory that contains the given pattern","rawContent":"jc {{pattern}}"},{"id":114,"programId":26,"title":"Remove non-existing directories from the autojump database","rawContent":"j --purge"},{"id":115,"programId":26,"title":"Show the entries in the autojump database","rawContent":"j -s"},{"id":116,"programId":27,"title":"Open an SSH session, restarting when a monitoring port fails return data","rawContent":"autossh -M {{monitor_port}} {{ssh_command}}"},{"id":117,"programId":27,"title":"Open an SSH session which forwards a local port to a remote one, restarting if necessary","rawContent":"autossh -M {{monitor_port}} -L {{local_port}}:localhost:{{remote_port}} {{user}}@{{host}}"},{"id":118,"programId":27,"title":"Fork before executing ssh (runs in the background) and don't open a remote shell","rawContent":"autossh -f -M {{monitor_port}} -N {{ssh_command}}"},{"id":119,"programId":27,"title":"Run autossh in the background, with no monitoring port, instead relying on SSH keep-alives every 10 seconds to detect failure","rawContent":"autossh -f -M 0 -N -o \"ServerAliveInterval 10\" -o \"ServerAliveCountMax 3\"  {{ssh_command}}"},{"id":120,"programId":27,"title":"Run autossh in the background, with no monitoring port, no remote shell, exiting if the port forward fails","rawContent":"autossh -f -M 0 -N -o \"ServerAliveInterval 10\" -o \"ServerAliveCountMax 3\" -o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes -L {{local_port}}:localhost:{{remote_port}} {{user}}@{{host}}"},{"id":121,"programId":27,"title":"Run autossh in the background with debug output logged to a file and ssh verbose output logged to a second file","rawContent":"AUTOSSH_DEBUG=1 AUTOSSH_LOGFILE={{log_file}} autossh -f -M {{monitor_port}} -v -E {{ssh_log_file}} {{ssh_command}}"},{"id":122,"programId":28,"title":"Read AVR microcontroller","rawContent":"avrdude -p {{AVR_device}} -c {{programmer}} -U flash:r:{{file.hex}}:i"},{"id":123,"programId":28,"title":"Write AVR microcontroller","rawContent":"avrdude -p {{AVR_device}} -c {{programmer}} -U flash:w:{{file.hex}}"},{"id":124,"programId":28,"title":"List available AVR devices","rawContent":"avrdude -p \\?"},{"id":125,"programId":28,"title":"List available AVR programmers","rawContent":"avrdude -c \\?"},{"id":126,"programId":29,"title":"Print the fifth column (a.k.a. field) in a space-separated file","rawContent":"awk '{print $5}' {{filename}}"},{"id":127,"programId":29,"title":"Print the second column of the lines containing \"something\" in a space-separated file","rawContent":"awk '/{{something}}/ {print $2}' {{filename}}"},{"id":128,"programId":29,"title":"Print the last column of each line in a file, using a comma (instead of space) as a field separator","rawContent":"awk -F ',' '{print $NF}' {{filename}}"},{"id":129,"programId":29,"title":"Sum the values in the first column of a file and print the total","rawContent":"awk '{s+=$1} END {print s}' {{filename}}"},{"id":130,"programId":29,"title":"Sum the values in the first column and pretty-print the values and then the total","rawContent":"awk '{s+=$1; print $1} END {print \"--------\"; print s}' {{filename}}"},{"id":131,"programId":29,"title":"Print every third line starting from the first line","rawContent":"awk 'NR%3==1' {{filename}}"},{"id":132,"programId":30,"title":"Show files in a bucket","rawContent":"aws s3 ls {{bucket_name}}"},{"id":133,"programId":30,"title":"Sync files and folders from local to bucket","rawContent":"aws s3 sync {{path/to/files}} s3://{{bucket_name}}"},{"id":134,"programId":30,"title":"Sync files and folders from bucket to local","rawContent":"aws s3 sync s3://{{bucket_name}} {{path/to/target}}"},{"id":135,"programId":30,"title":"Sync files and folders with exclusions","rawContent":"aws s3 sync {{path/to/files}} s3://{{bucket_name}} --exclude {{path/to/file}} --exclude {{path/to/folder}}/*"},{"id":136,"programId":30,"title":"Remove file from bucket","rawContent":"aws s3 rm s3://{{bucket}}/{{path/to/file}}"},{"id":137,"programId":30,"title":"Preview changes only","rawContent":"aws s3 {{any_command}} --dryrun"},{"id":138,"programId":31,"title":"Download a URL to a file","rawContent":"axel {{url}}"},{"id":139,"programId":31,"title":"Download and specify filename","rawContent":"axel {{url}} -o {{filename}}"},{"id":140,"programId":31,"title":"Download with multiple connections","rawContent":"axel -n {{connections_num}} {{url}}"},{"id":141,"programId":31,"title":"Search for mirrors","rawContent":"axel -S {{mirrors_num}} {{url}}"},{"id":142,"programId":31,"title":"Limit download speed (bytes per second)","rawContent":"axel -s {{speed}} {{url}}"},{"id":143,"programId":32,"title":"Transpile a specified input file and output to stdout","rawContent":"babel {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":144,"programId":32,"title":"Transpile a specified input file and output to a specific file","rawContent":"babel {{path/to/input_file}} --out-file {{path/to/output_file}}"},{"id":145,"programId":32,"title":"Transpile the input file every time it is changed","rawContent":"babel {{path/to/input_file}} --watch"},{"id":146,"programId":32,"title":"Transpile a whole directory of files","rawContent":"babel {{path/to/input_directory}}"},{"id":147,"programId":32,"title":"Ignore specified comma-separated files in a directory","rawContent":"babel {{path/to/input_directory}} --ignore {{ignored_files}}"},{"id":148,"programId":32,"title":"Transpile and output as minified JavaScript","rawContent":"babel {{path/to/input_file}} --minified"},{"id":149,"programId":32,"title":"Choose a set of presets for output formatting","rawContent":"babel {{path/to/input_file}} --presets {{presets}}"},{"id":150,"programId":32,"title":"Output all available options","rawContent":"babel --help"},{"id":151,"programId":33,"title":"Search a disk for bad blocks by using a non-destructive read-only test","rawContent":"sudo badblocks {{/dev/sda}}"},{"id":152,"programId":33,"title":"Search an unmounted disk for bad blocks with a non-destructive read-write test","rawContent":"sudo badblocks -n {{/dev/sda}}"},{"id":153,"programId":33,"title":"Search an unmounted disk for bad blocks with a destructive write test","rawContent":"sudo badblocks -w {{/dev/sda}}"},{"id":154,"programId":34,"title":"Encode a file","rawContent":"base32 {{filename}}"},{"id":155,"programId":34,"title":"Decode a file","rawContent":"base32 -d {{filename}}"},{"id":156,"programId":34,"title":"Encode from stdin","rawContent":"{{somecommand}} | base32"},{"id":157,"programId":34,"title":"Decode from stdin","rawContent":"{{somecommand}} | base32 -d"},{"id":158,"programId":35,"title":"Encode a file","rawContent":"base64 {{filename}}"},{"id":159,"programId":35,"title":"Decode a file","rawContent":"base64 -d {{filename}}"},{"id":160,"programId":35,"title":"Encode from stdin","rawContent":"{{somecommand}} | base64"},{"id":161,"programId":35,"title":"Decode from stdin","rawContent":"{{somecommand}} | base64 -d"},{"id":162,"programId":36,"title":"Show only the file name from a path","rawContent":"basename {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":163,"programId":36,"title":"Show only the file name from a path, with a suffix removed","rawContent":"basename {{path/to/file}} {{suffix}}"},{"id":164,"programId":37,"title":"Start interactive shell","rawContent":"bash"},{"id":165,"programId":37,"title":"Execute a command","rawContent":"bash -c \"{{command}}\""},{"id":166,"programId":37,"title":"Run commands from a file","rawContent":"bash {{file.sh}}"},{"id":167,"programId":37,"title":"Run commands from a file, logging all commands executed to the terminal","rawContent":"bash -x {{file.sh}}"},{"id":168,"programId":37,"title":"Run commands from STDIN","rawContent":"bash -s"},{"id":169,"programId":37,"title":"Print the version information of bash (use `echo $BASH_VERSION` to show just the version string)","rawContent":"bash --version"},{"id":170,"programId":38,"title":"List available bookmarks","rawContent":"l"},{"id":171,"programId":38,"title":"Save the current folder as \"bookmark_name\"","rawContent":"s {{bookmark_name}}"},{"id":172,"programId":38,"title":"Go to a bookmarked folder","rawContent":"g {{bookmark_name}}"},{"id":173,"programId":38,"title":"Print a bookmarked folder's contents","rawContent":"p {{bookmark_name}}"},{"id":174,"programId":38,"title":"Delete a bookmark","rawContent":"d {{bookmark_name}}"},{"id":175,"programId":39,"title":"Execute a command from standard input","rawContent":"echo \"{{./make_db_backup.sh}}\" | batch"},{"id":176,"programId":39,"title":"Execute commands from a given file","rawContent":"batch -f {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":177,"programId":39,"title":"Execute commands from standard input (press `Ctrl + D` when finished)","rawContent":"batch"},{"id":178,"programId":40,"title":"Run calculator in interactive mode using the standard math library","rawContent":"bc -l"},{"id":179,"programId":40,"title":"Calculate the result of an expression","rawContent":"bc <<< \"(1 + 2) * 2 ^ 2\""},{"id":180,"programId":40,"title":"Calculate expression and force number of decimal places to 10","rawContent":"bc <<< \"scale=10; 5 / 3\""},{"id":181,"programId":40,"title":"Calculate expression with sine and cosine using mathlib","rawContent":"bc -l <<< \"s(1) + c(1)\""},{"id":182,"programId":41,"title":"Start beanstalkd, listening on port 11300","rawContent":"beanstalkd"},{"id":183,"programId":41,"title":"Start beanstalkd listening on a custom port and address","rawContent":"beanstalkd -l {{ip_address}} -p {{port_number}}"},{"id":184,"programId":41,"title":"Persist work queues by saving them to disk","rawContent":"beanstalkd -b {{path/to/persistence_directory}}"},{"id":185,"programId":41,"title":"Sync to the persistence directory every 500 milliseconds","rawContent":"beanstalkd -b {{path/to/persistence_directory}} -f {{500}}"},{"id":186,"programId":42,"title":"Intersect two files with respect to the sequences' strand and save the result to {{path/to/output_file}}","rawContent":"bedtools intersect -a {{path/to/file_1}} -b {{path/to/file_2}} -s > {{path/to/output_file}}"},{"id":187,"programId":42,"title":"Intersect two files with a left outer join, i.e. report each feature from {{file_1}} and NULL if no overlap with {{file_2}}","rawContent":"bedtools intersect -a {{path/to/file_1}} -b {{path/to/file_2}} -lof > {{path/to/output_file}}"},{"id":188,"programId":42,"title":"Using more efficient algorithm to intersect two pre-sorted files","rawContent":"bedtools intersect -a {{path/to/file_1}} -b {{path/to/file_2}} -sorted > {{path/to/output_file}}"},{"id":189,"programId":42,"title":"Group file {{path/to/file}} based on the first three and the fifth column and summarize the sixth column by summing it up","rawContent":"bedtools groupby -i {{path/to/file}} -c 1-3,5 -g 6 -o sum"},{"id":190,"programId":42,"title":"Convert bam-formated file to a bed-formated one","rawContent":"bedtools bamtobed -i {{path/to/file}}.bam > {{path/to/file}}.bed"},{"id":191,"programId":42,"title":"Find for all features in {{file_1}}.bed the closest one in {{file_2}}.bed and write their distance in an extra column (input files must be sorted)","rawContent":"bedtools closest -a {{path/to/file_1}}.bed -b {{path/to/file_2}}.bed -d"},{"id":192,"programId":43,"title":"Resume most recently suspended job and run it in the 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{{output.txt}}"},{"id":1768,"programId":384,"title":"Convert pages 2, 3 and 4 of input.pdf to plain text and save them as output.txt","rawContent":"pdftotext -f {{2}} -l {{4}} {{input.pdf}} {{output.txt}}"},{"id":1769,"programId":385,"title":"Merge 2 PDFs into a single PDF","rawContent":"pdfunite {{path/to/fileA.pdf}} {{path/to/fileB.pdf}} {{path/to/merged_output.pdf}}"},{"id":1770,"programId":385,"title":"Merge a folder of PDFs into a single PDF","rawContent":"pdfunite {{path/to/directory/*.pdf}} {{path/to/merged_output.pdf}}"},{"id":1771,"programId":386,"title":"Stream the largest media file in a torrent","rawContent":"peerflix \"{{torrent_url|magnet_link}}\""},{"id":1772,"programId":386,"title":"List all streamable files contained in a torrent (given as a magnet link)","rawContent":"peerflix \"{{magnet:?xt=urn:btih:0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567}}\" --list"},{"id":1773,"programId":386,"title":"Stream the largest file in a torrent, given as a torrent URL, to 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restart"},{"id":1787,"programId":389,"title":"Dump database into a SQL-script file","rawContent":"pg_dump {{db_name}} > {{output_file.sql}}"},{"id":1788,"programId":389,"title":"Same as above, customize username","rawContent":"pg_dump -U {{username}} {{db_name}} > {{output_file.sql}}"},{"id":1789,"programId":389,"title":"Same as above, customize host and port","rawContent":"pg_dump -h {{host}} -p {{port}} {{db_name}} > {{output_file.sql}}"},{"id":1790,"programId":389,"title":"Dump a database into a custom-format archive file","rawContent":"pg_dump -Fc {{db_name}} > {{output_file.dump}}"},{"id":1791,"programId":390,"title":"Restore an archive into an existing database","rawContent":"pg_restore -d {{db_name}} {{archive_file.dump}}"},{"id":1792,"programId":390,"title":"Same as above, customize username","rawContent":"pg_restore -U {{username}} -d {{db_name}} {{archive_file.dump}}"},{"id":1793,"programId":390,"title":"Same as above, customize host and port","rawContent":"pg_restore -h {{host}} -p {{port}} -d {{db_name}} {{archive_file.dump}}"},{"id":1794,"programId":390,"title":"Clean database objects before creating them","rawContent":"pg_restore --clean -d {{db_name}} {{archive_file.dump}}"},{"id":1795,"programId":390,"title":"Use multiple jobs to do the restoring","rawContent":"pg_restore -j {{2}} -d {{db_name}} {{archive_file.dump}}"},{"id":1796,"programId":391,"title":"Return PIDs of any running processes with a matching command string","rawContent":"pgrep {{process_name}}"},{"id":1797,"programId":391,"title":"Search full command line with parameters instead of just the process name","rawContent":"pgrep -f \"{{process_name}} {{parameter}}\""},{"id":1798,"programId":391,"title":"Search for process run by a specific user","rawContent":"pgrep -u root {{process_name}}"},{"id":1799,"programId":392,"title":"Display a list of available aliased Phars","rawContent":"phive list"},{"id":1800,"programId":392,"title":"Install a specified Phar to the local directory","rawContent":"phive install {{alias|url}}"},{"id":1801,"programId":392,"title":"Install a specified Phar globally","rawContent":"phive install {{alias|url}} --global"},{"id":1802,"programId":392,"title":"Install a specified Phar to a target directory","rawContent":"phive install {{alias|url}} --target {{path/to/directory}}"},{"id":1803,"programId":392,"title":"Update all Phar files to the latest version","rawContent":"phive update"},{"id":1804,"programId":392,"title":"Remove a specified Phar file","rawContent":"phive remove {{alias|url}}"},{"id":1805,"programId":392,"title":"Remove unused Phar files","rawContent":"phive purge"},{"id":1806,"programId":392,"title":"List all available commands","rawContent":"phive help"},{"id":1807,"programId":393,"title":"Parse and execute a php script","rawContent":"php {{file}}"},{"id":1808,"programId":393,"title":"Check syntax on (i.e. lint) a PHP script","rawContent":"php -l {{file}}"},{"id":1809,"programId":393,"title":"Run PHP 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`json`, `summary`)","rawContent":"phpcs {{path/to/directory}} --report {{format}}"},{"id":1817,"programId":394,"title":"Set config variables to be used during the process","rawContent":"phpcs {{path/to/directory}} --config-set {{key}} {{value}}"},{"id":1818,"programId":394,"title":"A comma-separated list of files to load before processing","rawContent":"phpcs {{path/to/directory}} --bootstrap {{file(s)}}"},{"id":1819,"programId":394,"title":"Don't recurse into subdirectories","rawContent":"phpcs {{path/to/directory}} -l"},{"id":1820,"programId":395,"title":"Prepare the PHP extension in the current directory for compiling","rawContent":"phpize"},{"id":1821,"programId":395,"title":"Delete files previously created by phpize","rawContent":"phpize --clean"},{"id":1822,"programId":396,"title":"Analyse a directory and print the result","rawContent":"phploc {{path/to/directory}}"},{"id":1823,"programId":396,"title":"Include only specific files from a comma-separated list (globs are 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Note: Expects you to have a 'phpunit.xml'","rawContent":"phpunit"},{"id":1836,"programId":398,"title":"Run tests in a specific file","rawContent":"phpunit {{path/to/TestFile.php}}"},{"id":1837,"programId":398,"title":"Run tests annotated with the given group","rawContent":"phpunit --group {{name}}"},{"id":1838,"programId":398,"title":"Run tests and generate a coverage report in HTML","rawContent":"phpunit --coverage-html {{directory}}"},{"id":1839,"programId":399,"title":"Compress a file with default options","rawContent":"pigz {{filename}}"},{"id":1840,"programId":399,"title":"Compress a file using the best compression method","rawContent":"pigz -9 {{filename}}"},{"id":1841,"programId":399,"title":"Compress a file using no compression and 4 processors","rawContent":"pigz -0 -p{{4}} {{filename}}"},{"id":1842,"programId":399,"title":"Decompress a file","rawContent":"pigz -d {{archive.gz}}"},{"id":1843,"programId":399,"title":"List the contents of an archive","rawContent":"pigz -l {{archive.tar.gz}}"},{"id":1844,"programId":400,"title":"Ping host","rawContent":"ping {{host}}"},{"id":1845,"programId":400,"title":"Ping a host only a specific number of times","rawContent":"ping -c {{count}} {{host}}"},{"id":1846,"programId":400,"title":"Ping host, specifying the interval in seconds between requests (default is 1 second)","rawContent":"ping -i {{seconds}} {{host}}"},{"id":1847,"programId":400,"title":"Ping host without trying to lookup symbolic names for addresses","rawContent":"ping -n {{host}}"},{"id":1848,"programId":400,"title":"Ping host and ring the bell when a packet is received (if your terminal supports it)","rawContent":"ping -a {{host}}"},{"id":1849,"programId":401,"title":"Ping a host","rawContent":"ping6 {{host}}"},{"id":1850,"programId":401,"title":"Ping a host only a specific number of times","rawContent":"ping6 -c {{count}} {{host}}"},{"id":1851,"programId":401,"title":"Ping a host, specifying the interval in seconds between requests (default is 1 second)","rawContent":"ping6 -i {{seconds}} {{host}}"},{"id":1852,"programId":401,"title":"Ping a host without trying to lookup symbolic names for addresses","rawContent":"ping6 -n {{host}}"},{"id":1853,"programId":401,"title":"Ping a host and ring the bell when a packet is received (if your terminal supports it)","rawContent":"ping6 -a {{host}}"},{"id":1854,"programId":402,"title":"Install a package","rawContent":"pip install {{package_name}}"},{"id":1855,"programId":402,"title":"Install a specific version of a package","rawContent":"pip install {{package_name}}=={{package_version}}"},{"id":1856,"programId":402,"title":"Upgrade a package","rawContent":"pip install -U {{package_name}}"},{"id":1857,"programId":402,"title":"Uninstall a package","rawContent":"pip uninstall {{package_name}}"},{"id":1858,"programId":402,"title":"Save installed packages to file","rawContent":"pip freeze > {{requirements.txt}}"},{"id":1859,"programId":402,"title":"Install packages from file","rawContent":"pip install -r {{requirements.txt}}"},{"id":1860,"programId":403,"title":"Create a new project","rawContent":"pipenv"},{"id":1861,"programId":403,"title":"Create a new project using Python 3","rawContent":"pipenv --three"},{"id":1862,"programId":403,"title":"Install a package","rawContent":"pipenv install {{package_name}}"},{"id":1863,"programId":403,"title":"Install all the dependencies for a project (including dev)","rawContent":"pipenv install --dev"},{"id":1864,"programId":403,"title":"Uninstall a package","rawContent":"pipenv uninstall {{package_name}}"},{"id":1865,"programId":403,"title":"Start a shell within the created virtual environment","rawContent":"pipenv shell"},{"id":1866,"programId":404,"title":"Kill all processes which match","rawContent":"pkill -9 {{process_name}}"},{"id":1867,"programId":404,"title":"Kill all processes which match their full command instead of just the process name","rawContent":"pkill -9 -f \"{{command_name}}\""},{"id":1868,"programId":404,"title":"Send SIGUSR1 signal to processes which match","rawContent":"pkill -USR1 {{process_name}}"},{"id":1869,"programId":405,"title":"Play the given audio file","rawContent":"play {{audiofile}}"},{"id":1870,"programId":405,"title":"Play the given audio files","rawContent":"play {{audiofile1}} {{audiofile2}}"},{"id":1871,"programId":405,"title":"Play the given audio at twice the speed","rawContent":"play {{audiofile}} speed 2.0"},{"id":1872,"programId":405,"title":"Play the given audio in reverse","rawContent":"play {{audiofile}} reverse"},{"id":1873,"programId":406,"title":"Start a process with a name that can be used for later operations","rawContent":"pm2 start {{app.js}} --name {{myapp}}"},{"id":1874,"programId":406,"title":"List processes","rawContent":"pm2 list"},{"id":1875,"programId":406,"title":"Monitor all processes","rawContent":"pm2 monit"},{"id":1876,"programId":406,"title":"Stop a process","rawContent":"pm2 stop {{myapp}}"},{"id":1877,"programId":406,"title":"Restart a process","rawContent":"pm2 restart {{myapp}}"},{"id":1878,"programId":407,"title":"Compress a PNG file","rawContent":"pngcrush {{in.png}} {{out.png}}"},{"id":1879,"programId":407,"title":"Compress all PNGs and output to directory","rawContent":"pngcrush -d {{path/to/output}} *.png"},{"id":1880,"programId":407,"title":"Compress PNG file with all 114 available algorithms and pick the best result","rawContent":"pngcrush -rem allb -brute -reduce {{in.png}} {{out.png}}"},{"id":1881,"programId":408,"title":"Parse and transform a CSS file","rawContent":"postcss {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":1882,"programId":408,"title":"Parse and transform a CSS file and output to a specific file","rawContent":"postcss {{path/to/file}} --output {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":1883,"programId":408,"title":"Parse and transform a CSS file and output to a specific directory","rawContent":"postcss {{path/to/file}} --dir {{path/to/directory}}"},{"id":1884,"programId":408,"title":"Parse and transform a CSS file 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with environment variables","rawContent":"printf {{\"var1: %s\\tvar2: %s\\n\"}} {{\"$VAR1\"}} {{\"$VAR2\"}}"},{"id":1893,"programId":409,"title":"Store a formatted message in a variable (does not work on zsh)","rawContent":"printf -v {{myvar}} {{\"This is %s = %d\\n\" \"a year\" 2016}}"},{"id":1894,"programId":410,"title":"Show the status of the Prosody server","rawContent":"sudo prosodyctl status"},{"id":1895,"programId":410,"title":"Reload the server's configuration files","rawContent":"sudo prosodyctl reload"},{"id":1896,"programId":410,"title":"Add a user to the Prosody XMPP server","rawContent":"sudo prosodyctl adduser {{user@example.com}}"},{"id":1897,"programId":410,"title":"Set a user's password","rawContent":"sudo prosodyctl passwd {{user@example.com}}"},{"id":1898,"programId":410,"title":"Permanently delete a user","rawContent":"sudo prosodyctl deluser {{user@example.com}}"},{"id":1899,"programId":411,"title":"Generate Python code from a `.proto` file","rawContent":"protoc --python_out={{path/to/output_directory}} {{input_file.proto}}"},{"id":1900,"programId":411,"title":"Generate Java code from a `.proto` file that imports other `.proto` files","rawContent":"protoc --java_out={{path/to/output_directory}} --proto_path={{path/to/import_search_path}} {{input_file.proto}}"},{"id":1901,"programId":411,"title":"Generate code for multiple languages","rawContent":"protoc --csharp_out={{path/to/c#_output_directory}} --js_out={{path/to/js_output_directory}} {{input_file.proto}}"},{"id":1902,"programId":412,"title":"List all running processes","rawContent":"ps aux"},{"id":1903,"programId":412,"title":"List all running processes including the full command string","rawContent":"ps auxww"},{"id":1904,"programId":412,"title":"Search for a process that matches a string","rawContent":"ps aux | grep {{string}}"},{"id":1905,"programId":412,"title":"List all processes of the current user in extra full format","rawContent":"ps --user $(id -u) 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{{pool_name/filesystem_name}}"},{"id":2681,"programId":588,"title":"Change mountpoint for a filesystem","rawContent":"zfs set mountpoint={{/my/mount/path}} {{pool_name/filesystem_name}}"},{"id":2682,"programId":589,"title":"Package and compress a directory and its contents, [r]ecursively","rawContent":"zip -r {{compressed.zip}} {{/path/to/dir}}"},{"id":2683,"programId":589,"title":"E[x]clude unwanted files from being added to the compressed archive","rawContent":"zip -r {{compressed.zip}} {{path/to/dir}} -x {{path/to/exclude}}"},{"id":2684,"programId":589,"title":"Archive a directory and its contents with the highest level [9] of compression","rawContent":"zip -r -{{9}} {{compressed.zip}} {{/path/to/dir}}"},{"id":2685,"programId":589,"title":"Package and compress multiple directories and files","rawContent":"zip -r {{compressed.zip}} {{/path/to/dir1 /path/to/dir2 /path/to/file}}"},{"id":2686,"programId":589,"title":"Create an encrypted archive (user will be prompted for a password)","rawContent":"zip -e -r {{compressed.zip}} {{path/to/dir}}"},{"id":2687,"programId":589,"title":"Add files to an existing zip file","rawContent":"zip {{compressed.zip}} {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":2688,"programId":589,"title":"Delete files from an existing zip file","rawContent":"zip -d {{compressed.zip}} \"{{foo/*.tmp}}\""},{"id":2689,"programId":589,"title":"Archive a directory and its contents to a multi-part [s]plit zip file (e.g. 3GB parts)","rawContent":"zip -r -s {{3g}} {{compressed.zip}} {{path/to/dir}}"},{"id":2690,"programId":590,"title":"Page through a compressed archive with `less`","rawContent":"zless {{file.txt.gz}}"},{"id":2691,"programId":591,"title":"Show the configuration and status of all ZFS zpools","rawContent":"zpool status"},{"id":2692,"programId":591,"title":"Check a ZFS pool for errors (verifies the checksum of EVERY block). Very CPU and disk intensive","rawContent":"zpool scrub {{pool_name}}"},{"id":2693,"programId":591,"title":"List zpools available for import","rawContent":"zpool import"},{"id":2694,"programId":591,"title":"Import a zpool","rawContent":"zpool import {{pool_name}}"},{"id":2695,"programId":591,"title":"Export a zpool (unmount all filesystems)","rawContent":"zpool export {{pool_name}}"},{"id":2696,"programId":591,"title":"Show the history of all pool operations","rawContent":"zpool history {{pool_name}}"},{"id":2697,"programId":591,"title":"Create a mirrored pool","rawContent":"zpool create {{pool_name}} mirror {{disk1}} {{disk2}} mirror {{disk3}} {{disk4}}"},{"id":2698,"programId":592,"title":"Start interactive command line interpreter","rawContent":"zsh"},{"id":2699,"programId":592,"title":"Execute command passed as parameter","rawContent":"zsh -c {{command}}"},{"id":2700,"programId":592,"title":"Run commands from file (script)","rawContent":"zsh {{file}}"},{"id":2701,"programId":592,"title":"Run commands from file and print them as they are executed","rawContent":"zsh -x {{file}}"},{"id":2702,"programId":593,"title":"Create a new user with a default home directory and prompt the user to set a password","rawContent":"adduser {{username}}"},{"id":2703,"programId":593,"title":"Create a new user without a home directory","rawContent":"adduser --no-create-home {{username}}"},{"id":2704,"programId":593,"title":"Create a new user with a home directory at the specified path","rawContent":"adduser --home {{path/to/home}} {{username}}"},{"id":2705,"programId":593,"title":"Create a new user with the specified shell set as the login shell","rawContent":"adduser --shell {{path/to/shell}} {{username}}"},{"id":2706,"programId":593,"title":"Create a new user belonging to the specified group","rawContent":"adduser --ingroup {{group}} {{username}}"},{"id":2707,"programId":594,"title":"Open alpine normally","rawContent":"alpine"},{"id":2708,"programId":594,"title":"Open alpine directly to the message composition screen to send an email to a given email address","rawContent":"alpine {{email@example.net}}"},{"id":2709,"programId":594,"title":"Quit alpine","rawContent":"'q' then 'y'"},{"id":2710,"programId":595,"title":"Start the Apache daemon. Throw a message if it is already running","rawContent":"sudo apache2ctl start"},{"id":2711,"programId":595,"title":"Stop the Apache daemon","rawContent":"sudo apache2ctl stop"},{"id":2712,"programId":595,"title":"Restart the Apache daemon","rawContent":"sudo apache2ctl restart"},{"id":2713,"programId":595,"title":"Test syntax of the configuration file","rawContent":"sudo apache2ctl -t"},{"id":2714,"programId":595,"title":"List loaded modules","rawContent":"sudo apache2ctl -M"},{"id":2715,"programId":596,"title":"Update repository indexes from all remote repositories","rawContent":"apk update"},{"id":2716,"programId":596,"title":"Install a new package","rawContent":"apk add {{package}}"},{"id":2717,"programId":596,"title":"Remove a package","rawContent":"apk del {{package}}"},{"id":2718,"programId":596,"title":"Repair package or upgrade it without modifying main dependencies","rawContent":"apk fix {{package}}"},{"id":2719,"programId":596,"title":"Search package via keyword","rawContent":"apk search {{keyword}}"},{"id":2720,"programId":596,"title":"Get info about a specific package","rawContent":"apk info {{package}}"},{"id":2721,"programId":597,"title":"Search for a package in your current sources","rawContent":"apt-cache search {{query}}"},{"id":2722,"programId":597,"title":"Show information about a package","rawContent":"apt-cache show {{package}}"},{"id":2723,"programId":597,"title":"Show whether a package is installed and up to date","rawContent":"apt-cache policy {{package}}"},{"id":2724,"programId":597,"title":"Show dependencies for a package","rawContent":"apt-cache depends {{package}}"},{"id":2725,"programId":597,"title":"Show packages that depend on a particular package","rawContent":"apt-cache rdepends {{package}}"},{"id":2726,"programId":598,"title":"Update the list of available packages and versions (it's recommended to run this before other `apt-get` commands)","rawContent":"apt-get update"},{"id":2727,"programId":598,"title":"Install a package, or update it to the latest available version","rawContent":"apt-get install {{package}}"},{"id":2728,"programId":598,"title":"Remove a package","rawContent":"apt-get remove {{package}}"},{"id":2729,"programId":598,"title":"Upgrade all installed packages to their newest available versions","rawContent":"apt-get upgrade"},{"id":2730,"programId":598,"title":"Remove all packages that are no longer needed","rawContent":"apt-get autoremove"},{"id":2731,"programId":598,"title":"Upgrade installed packages (like `upgrade`), but remove obsolete packages and install additional packages to meet new dependencies","rawContent":"apt-get dist-upgrade"},{"id":2732,"programId":599,"title":"List trusted keys","rawContent":"apt-key list"},{"id":2733,"programId":599,"title":"Add a key to the trusted keystore","rawContent":"apt-key add {{public_key_file.asc}}"},{"id":2734,"programId":599,"title":"Delete a key from the trusted keystore","rawContent":"apt-key del {{key_id}}"},{"id":2735,"programId":599,"title":"Add a remote key to the trusted keystore","rawContent":"wget -qO - {{https://host.tld/filename.key}} | apt-key add -"},{"id":2736,"programId":599,"title":"Add a key from keyserver with only key id","rawContent":"apt-key adv --keyserver {{pgp.mit.edu}} --recv {{KEYID}}"},{"id":2737,"programId":600,"title":"Update the list of available packages and versions (it's recommended to run this before other `apt` commands)","rawContent":"sudo apt update"},{"id":2738,"programId":600,"title":"Search for a given package","rawContent":"apt search {{package}}"},{"id":2739,"programId":600,"title":"Show information for a package","rawContent":"apt show {{package}}"},{"id":2740,"programId":600,"title":"Install a package, or update it to the latest available version","rawContent":"sudo apt install {{package}}"},{"id":2741,"programId":600,"title":"Remove a package (using `purge` instead also removes its configuration files)","rawContent":"sudo apt remove {{package}}"},{"id":2742,"programId":600,"title":"Upgrade all installed packages to their newest available versions","rawContent":"sudo apt upgrade"},{"id":2743,"programId":601,"title":"Synchronize list of packages and versions available. This should be run first, before running subsequent aptitude commands","rawContent":"aptitude update"},{"id":2744,"programId":601,"title":"Install a new package and its dependencies","rawContent":"aptitude install {{package}}"},{"id":2745,"programId":601,"title":"Search for a package","rawContent":"aptitude search {{package}}"},{"id":2746,"programId":601,"title":"Remove a package and all packages depending on it","rawContent":"aptitude remove {{package}}"},{"id":2747,"programId":601,"title":"Upgrade installed packages to newest available versions","rawContent":"aptitude upgrade"},{"id":2748,"programId":601,"title":"Upgrade installed packages (like `aptitude upgrade`) including removing obsolete packages and installing additional packages to meet new package dependencies","rawContent":"aptitude full-upgrade"},{"id":2749,"programId":602,"title":"Show system information","rawContent":"archey"},{"id":2750,"programId":603,"title":"Scan the current local network","rawContent":"arp-scan --localnet"},{"id":2751,"programId":603,"title":"Scan an IP network with a custom bitmask","rawContent":"arp-scan {{192.168.1.1}}/{{24}}"},{"id":2752,"programId":603,"title":"Scan an IP network within a custom range","rawContent":"arp-scan {{127.0.0.0}}-{{127.0.0.31}}"},{"id":2753,"programId":603,"title":"Scan an IP network with a custom net mask","rawContent":"arp-scan {{10.0.0.0}}:{{255.255.255.0}}"},{"id":2754,"programId":604,"title":"Assemble a file, writing the output to a.out","rawContent":"as {{file.s}}"},{"id":2755,"programId":604,"title":"Assemble the output to a given file","rawContent":"as {{file.s}} -o {{out.o}}"},{"id":2756,"programId":604,"title":"Generate output faster by skipping whitespace and comment preprocessing. (Should only be used for trusted compilers)","rawContent":"as -f {{file.s}}"},{"id":2757,"programId":604,"title":"Include a given path to the list of directories to search for files specified in .include directives","rawContent":"as -I {{path/to/directory}} {{file.s}}"},{"id":2758,"programId":605,"title":"Open an `at` prompt to create a new set of scheduled commands, press `Ctrl + D` to save and exit","rawContent":"at {{hh:mm:ss}}"},{"id":2759,"programId":605,"title":"Execute the commands and email the result using a local mailing program such as sendmail","rawContent":"at {{hh:mm:ss}} -m"},{"id":2760,"programId":605,"title":"Execute a script at the given time","rawContent":"at {{hh:mm:ss}} -f {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":2761,"programId":606,"title":"Display the current configuration (or dry run)","rawContent":"authconfig --test"},{"id":2762,"programId":606,"title":"Configure the server to use a different password hashing algorithm","rawContent":"authconfig --update --passalgo={{algorithm}}"},{"id":2763,"programId":606,"title":"Enable LDAP authentication","rawContent":"authconfig --update --enableldapauth"},{"id":2764,"programId":606,"title":"Disable LDAP authentication","rawContent":"authconfig --update --disableldapauth"},{"id":2765,"programId":606,"title":"Enable Network Information Service (NIS)","rawContent":"authconfig --update --enablenis"},{"id":2766,"programId":606,"title":"Enable Kerberos","rawContent":"authconfig --update --enablekrb5"},{"id":2767,"programId":606,"title":"Enable Winbind (Active Directory) authentication","rawContent":"authconfig --update --enablewinbindauth"},{"id":2768,"programId":606,"title":"Enable local authorization","rawContent":"authconfig --update --enablelocauthorize"},{"id":2769,"programId":607,"title":"Play a beep","rawContent":"beep"},{"id":2770,"programId":607,"title":"Play a beep that repeats","rawContent":"beep -r {{repetitions}}"},{"id":2771,"programId":607,"title":"Play a beep at a specified frequency (Hz) and duration (milliseconds)","rawContent":"beep -f {{frequency}} -l {{duration}}"},{"id":2772,"programId":607,"title":"Play each new frequency and duration as a distinct beep","rawContent":"beep -f {{frequency}} -l {{duration}} -n -f {{frequency} -l {{duration}}"},{"id":2773,"programId":607,"title":"Play the C major scale","rawContent":"beep -f 262 -n -f 294 -n -f 330 -n -f 349 -n -f 392 -n -f 440 -n -f 494 -n -f 523"},{"id":2774,"programId":608,"title":"Display the list of all the interfaces","rawContent":"bmon -a"},{"id":2775,"programId":608,"title":"Display data transfer rates in bits per second","rawContent":"bmon -b"},{"id":2776,"programId":608,"title":"Set policy to define which network interface(s) is/are displayed","rawContent":"bmon -p {{interface_1,interface_2,interface_3}}"},{"id":2777,"programId":608,"title":"Set interval (in seconds) in which rate per counter is calculated","rawContent":"bmon -R {{2.0}}"},{"id":2778,"programId":609,"title":"Search for available formulas","rawContent":"brew search {{text}}"},{"id":2779,"programId":609,"title":"Install the latest stable version of a formula (use `--devel` for development versions)","rawContent":"brew install {{formula}}"},{"id":2780,"programId":609,"title":"List all installed formulae","rawContent":"brew list"},{"id":2781,"programId":609,"title":"Update an installed formula (if no formula name is given, all installed formulae are updated)","rawContent":"brew upgrade {{formula}}"},{"id":2782,"programId":609,"title":"Fetch the newest version of Linuxbrew and all formulae from GitHub","rawContent":"brew update"},{"id":2783,"programId":609,"title":"Show formulae that have a more recent version available","rawContent":"brew outdated"},{"id":2784,"programId":609,"title":"Display information about a formula (version, installation path, dependencies, etc.)","rawContent":"brew info {{formula}}"},{"id":2785,"programId":609,"title":"Check your Linuxbrew installation for potential problems","rawContent":"brew doctor"},{"id":2786,"programId":610,"title":"Compress file","rawContent":"bzip2 {{path/to/file_to_compress}}"},{"id":2787,"programId":610,"title":"Decompress file","rawContent":"bzip2 -d {{path/to/compressed_file.bz2}}"},{"id":2788,"programId":610,"title":"Decompress to console","rawContent":"bzip2 -dc {{path/to/compressed_file.bz2}}"},{"id":2789,"programId":611,"title":"Display a calendar for the current month","rawContent":"cal"},{"id":2790,"programId":611,"title":"Display previous, current and next month","rawContent":"cal --three"},{"id":2791,"programId":611,"title":"Use monday as the first day of the week","rawContent":"cal --monday"},{"id":2792,"programId":611,"title":"Display a calendar for a specific year (4 digits)","rawContent":"cal {{year}}"},{"id":2793,"programId":611,"title":"Display a calendar for a specific month and year","rawContent":"cal {{month}} {{year}}"},{"id":2794,"programId":612,"title":"Start calc in interactive mode","rawContent":"calc"},{"id":2795,"programId":612,"title":"Perform a calculation in non-interactive mode","rawContent":"calc -p '{{85 * (36 / 4)}}'"},{"id":2796,"programId":613,"title":"Obtain a new certificate via webroot authorization, but do not install it automatically","rawContent":"sudo certbot certonly --webroot --webroot-path {{path/to/webroot}} --domain {{subdomain.example.com}}"},{"id":2797,"programId":613,"title":"Obtain a new certificate via nginx authorization, installing the new certificate automatically","rawContent":"sudo certbot --nginx --domain {{subdomain.example.com}}"},{"id":2798,"programId":613,"title":"Obtain a new certificate via apache authorization, installing the new certificate automatically","rawContent":"sudo certbot --apache --domain {{subdomain.example.com}}"},{"id":2799,"programId":613,"title":"Renew all Let's Encrypt certificates that expire in 30 days or less (don't forget to restart any servers that use them afterwards)","rawContent":"sudo certbot renew"},{"id":2800,"programId":613,"title":"Simulate the obtaining of a new certificate, but don't actually save any new certificates to disk","rawContent":"sudo certbot --webroot --webroot-path {{path/to/webroot}} --domain {{subdomain.example.com}} --dry-run"},{"id":2801,"programId":613,"title":"Obtain an untrusted test certificate instead","rawContent":"sudo certbot --webroot --webroot-path {{path/to/webroot}} --domain {{subdomain.example.com}} --test-cert"},{"id":2802,"programId":614,"title":"List password information for the user","rawContent":"chage -l {{user_name}}"},{"id":2803,"programId":614,"title":"Enable password expiration in 10 days","rawContent":"sudo chage -M {{10}} {{user_name}}"},{"id":2804,"programId":614,"title":"Disable password expiration","rawContent":"sudo chage -M -1 {{user_name}}"},{"id":2805,"programId":614,"title":"Set account expiration date","rawContent":"sudo chage -E {{YYYY-MM-DD}}"},{"id":2806,"programId":614,"title":"Force user to change password on next log in","rawContent":"sudo chage -d 0"},{"id":2807,"programId":615,"title":"Make a file or folder immutable to changes and deletion, even by superuser","rawContent":"chattr +i {{path}}"},{"id":2808,"programId":615,"title":"Make a file or folder mutable","rawContent":"chattr -i {{path}}"},{"id":2809,"programId":615,"title":"Recursively make an entire folder and contents immutable","rawContent":"chattr -R +i {{folder}}"},{"id":2810,"programId":616,"title":"Run command as new root directory","rawContent":"chroot {{/path/to/new/root}} {{command}}"},{"id":2811,"programId":616,"title":"Specify user and group (ID or name) to use","rawContent":"chroot --userspec={{user:group}}"},{"id":2812,"programId":617,"title":"Clear the screen (equivalent to typing Control-L when using the bash shell)","rawContent":"clear"},{"id":2813,"programId":618,"title":"Open cmus from specified directory","rawContent":"cmus {{path/to/directory}}"},{"id":2814,"programId":618,"title":"Add file/directory to library","rawContent":":add {{path/to/file_or_directory}}"},{"id":2815,"programId":618,"title":"Pause/unpause current song","rawContent":"c"},{"id":2816,"programId":618,"title":"Toggle shuffle mode on/off","rawContent":"s"},{"id":2817,"programId":618,"title":"Quit cmus","rawContent":"q"},{"id":2818,"programId":619,"title":"List all commands that you could run","rawContent":"compgen -c"},{"id":2819,"programId":619,"title":"List all aliases","rawContent":"compgen -a"},{"id":2820,"programId":619,"title":"List all functions that you could run","rawContent":"compgen -A function"},{"id":2821,"programId":619,"title":"Show shell reserved key words","rawContent":"compgen -k"},{"id":2822,"programId":619,"title":"See all available commands/aliases starting with 'ls'","rawContent":"compgen -ac {{ls}}"},{"id":2823,"programId":620,"title":"Compose action can be used to compose any existing file or new  on default mailcap edit tool","rawContent":"compose {{filename}}"},{"id":2824,"programId":620,"title":"With `run-mailcap`","rawContent":"run-mailcap --action=compose {{filename}}"},{"id":2825,"programId":621,"title":"Launch with default, built-in config","rawContent":"conky"},{"id":2826,"programId":621,"title":"Create a new default config","rawContent":"conky -C > ~/.conkyrc"},{"id":2827,"programId":621,"title":"Launch conky with a given config file","rawContent":"conky -c {{path/to/config}}"},{"id":2828,"programId":621,"title":"Start in the background (daemonize)","rawContent":"conky -d"},{"id":2829,"programId":621,"title":"Align conky on the desktop","rawContent":"conky -a {{{top,bottom,middle}_{left,right,middle}}}"},{"id":2830,"programId":621,"title":"Pause for 5 seconds at startup before launching","rawContent":"conky -p {{5}}"},{"id":2831,"programId":622,"title":"Start calculating, defaulting to all CPU cores and 1 second refresh interval","rawContent":"sudo cpufreq-aperf"},{"id":2832,"programId":622,"title":"Start calculating for CPU 1 only","rawContent":"sudo cpufreq-aperf -c {{1}}"},{"id":2833,"programId":622,"title":"Start calculating with a 3 seconds refresh interval for all CPU cores","rawContent":"sudo cpufreq-aperf -i {{3}}"},{"id":2834,"programId":622,"title":"Calculate only once","rawContent":"sudo cpufreq-aperf -o"},{"id":2835,"programId":623,"title":"Show CPU frequency information for all CPUs","rawContent":"cpufreq-info"},{"id":2836,"programId":623,"title":"Show CPU frequency information for the specified CPU","rawContent":"cpufreq-info -c {{cpu_number}}"},{"id":2837,"programId":623,"title":"Show the allowed minimum and maximum CPU frequency","rawContent":"cpufreq-info -l"},{"id":2838,"programId":623,"title":"Show the current minimum and maximum CPU frequency and policy in table format","rawContent":"cpufreq-info -o"},{"id":2839,"programId":623,"title":"Show available CPU frequency policies","rawContent":"cpufreq-info -g"},{"id":2840,"programId":623,"title":"Show current CPU work frequency in a human-readable format, according to the cpufreq kernel module","rawContent":"cpufreq-info -f -m"},{"id":2841,"programId":623,"title":"Show current CPU work frequency in a human-readable format, by reading it from hardware (only available to root)","rawContent":"sudo cpufreq-info -w -m"},{"id":2842,"programId":624,"title":"Set the CPU frequency policy of CPU 1 to \"userspace\"","rawContent":"sudo cpufreq-set -c {{1}} -g {{userspace}}"},{"id":2843,"programId":624,"title":"Set the current minimum CPU frequency of CPU 1","rawContent":"sudo cpufreq-set -c {{1}} --min {{min_frequency}}"},{"id":2844,"programId":624,"title":"Set the current maximum CPU frequency of CPU 1","rawContent":"sudo cpufreq-set -c {{1}} --max {{max_frequency}}"},{"id":2845,"programId":624,"title":"Set the current work frequency of CPU 1","rawContent":"sudo cpufreq-set -c {{1}} -f {{work_frequency}}"},{"id":2846,"programId":625,"title":"Display information for all CPUs","rawContent":"cpuid"},{"id":2847,"programId":625,"title":"Display information only for the current CPU","rawContent":"cpuid -1"},{"id":2848,"programId":625,"title":"Display raw hex information with no decoding","rawContent":"cpuid -r"},{"id":2849,"programId":626,"title":"Initialize a LUKS volume (overwrites all data on the partition)","rawContent":"cryptsetup luksFormat {{/dev/sda1}}"},{"id":2850,"programId":626,"title":"Open a LUKS volume and create a decrypted mapping at /dev/mapper/{{target}}","rawContent":"cryptsetup luksOpen {{/dev/sda1}} {{target}}"},{"id":2851,"programId":626,"title":"Remove an existing mapping","rawContent":"cryptsetup luksClose {{target}}"},{"id":2852,"programId":626,"title":"Change the LUKS volume's passphrase","rawContent":"cryptsetup luksChangeKey {{/dev/sda1}}"},{"id":2853,"programId":627,"title":"Start interactive shell","rawContent":"dash"},{"id":2854,"programId":627,"title":"Execute a command","rawContent":"dash -c \"{{command}}\""},{"id":2855,"programId":627,"title":"Run commands from a file","rawContent":"dash {{file.sh}}"},{"id":2856,"programId":627,"title":"Run commands from a file, logging all commands executed to the terminal","rawContent":"dash -x {{file.sh}}"},{"id":2857,"programId":628,"title":"Get max, min, mean and median of a single column of numbers","rawContent":"seq 3 | datamash max 1 min 1 mean 1 median 1"},{"id":2858,"programId":628,"title":"Get the mean of a single column of float numbers (floats must use \",\" and not \".\")","rawContent":"echo -e '1.0\\n2.5\\n3.1\\n4.3\\n5.6\\n5.7' | tr '.' 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{{ext4}}"},{"id":2992,"programId":659,"title":"Find filesystems with specific label","rawContent":"findmnt LABEL={{BigStorage}}"},{"id":2993,"programId":660,"title":"View the available firewall zones","rawContent":"firewall-cmd --get-active-zones"},{"id":2994,"programId":660,"title":"View the rules which are currently applied","rawContent":"firewall-cmd --list-all"},{"id":2995,"programId":660,"title":"Permanently open the port for a service in the specified zone (like port `443` when in the `public` zone)","rawContent":"firewall-cmd --permanent --zone={{public}} --add-service={{https}}"},{"id":2996,"programId":660,"title":"Permanently close the port for a service in the specified zone (like port `80` when in the `public` zone)","rawContent":"firewall-cmd --permanent --zone={{public}} --remove-service={{http}}"},{"id":2997,"programId":660,"title":"Reload firewalld to force rule changes to take effect","rawContent":"firewall-cmd --reload"},{"id":2998,"programId":661,"title":"Start an application with the Procfile in the current directory","rawContent":"foreman start"},{"id":2999,"programId":661,"title":"Start an application with a specified Procfile","rawContent":"foreman start -f {{Procfile}}"},{"id":3000,"programId":661,"title":"Start a specific application","rawContent":"foreman start {{process}}"},{"id":3001,"programId":661,"title":"Validate Procfile format","rawContent":"foreman check"},{"id":3002,"programId":661,"title":"Run one-off commands with the process's environment","rawContent":"foreman run {{command}}"},{"id":3003,"programId":661,"title":"Start all processes except the one named \"worker\"","rawContent":"foreman start -m all=1,{{worker}}=0"},{"id":3004,"programId":662,"title":"Display system memory","rawContent":"free"},{"id":3005,"programId":662,"title":"Display memory in Bytes/KB/MB/GB","rawContent":"free -{{b|k|m|g}}"},{"id":3006,"programId":662,"title":"Display memory in human readable units","rawContent":"free -h"},{"id":3007,"programId":662,"title":"Refresh the output every 2 seconds","rawContent":"free -s {{2}}"},{"id":3008,"programId":663,"title":"Check filesystem /dev/sda, reporting any damaged blocks","rawContent":"fsck {{/dev/sda}}"},{"id":3009,"programId":663,"title":"Check filesystem /dev/sda, reporting any damaged blocks and interactively letting the user choose to repair each one","rawContent":"fsck -r {{/dev/sda}}"},{"id":3010,"programId":663,"title":"Check filesystem /dev/sda, reporting any damaged blocks and automatically repairing them","rawContent":"fsck -a {{/dev/sda}}"},{"id":3011,"programId":664,"title":"Identify process using a TCP socket","rawContent":"fuser -n tcp {{port}}"},{"id":3012,"programId":665,"title":"Automatically compile and install a generic kernel","rawContent":"sudo genkernel all"},{"id":3013,"programId":665,"title":"Build and install the bzImage|initramfs|kernel|ramdisk only","rawContent":"sudo genkernel {{bzImage|initramfs|kernel|ramdisk}}"},{"id":3014,"programId":665,"title":"Apply changes to the kernel configuration before compiling and installing","rawContent":"sudo genkernel --menuconfig all"},{"id":3015,"programId":665,"title":"Generate a kernel with a custom name","rawContent":"sudo genkernel --kernname={{custom_name}} all"},{"id":3016,"programId":665,"title":"Use a kernel source outside of the default directory /usr/src/linux","rawContent":"sudo genkernel --kerneldir={{path/to/directory}} all"},{"id":3017,"programId":666,"title":"Get list of all groups","rawContent":"getent group"},{"id":3018,"programId":666,"title":"See the members of a group","rawContent":"getenet group {{group_name}}"},{"id":3019,"programId":666,"title":"Get list of all services","rawContent":"getent services"},{"id":3020,"programId":666,"title":"Find a username by UID","rawContent":"getent passwd 1000"},{"id":3021,"programId":666,"title":"Perform a reverse DNS lookup","rawContent":"getent hosts {{host}}"},{"id":3022,"programId":667,"title":"Display the file access control list","rawContent":"getfacl {{path/to/file_or_folder}}"},{"id":3023,"programId":667,"title":"Display the file access control list with numeric user and group IDs","rawContent":"getfacl -n {{path/to/file_or_folder}}"},{"id":3024,"programId":667,"title":"Display the file access control list with tabular output format","rawContent":"getfacl -t {{path/to/file_or_folder}}"},{"id":3025,"programId":668,"title":"Create a new Linux group","rawContent":"groupadd {{group_name}}"},{"id":3026,"programId":668,"title":"Create new group with a specific groupid","rawContent":"groupadd {{group_name}} -g {{group_id}}"},{"id":3027,"programId":669,"title":"Delete an existing group","rawContent":"groupdel {{group_name}}"},{"id":3028,"programId":670,"title":"Change the group name","rawContent":"groupmod -n {{new_group_name}} {{old_group_name}}"},{"id":3029,"programId":670,"title":"Change the group id","rawContent":"groupmod -g {{new_group_id}} {{old_group_name}}"},{"id":3030,"programId":671,"title":"Power the machine off","rawContent":"halt"},{"id":3031,"programId":671,"title":"Reboot the machine","rawContent":"halt --reboot"},{"id":3032,"programId":672,"title":"Start hardinfo","rawContent":"hardinfo"},{"id":3033,"programId":672,"title":"Print report to standard output","rawContent":"hardinfo -r"},{"id":3034,"programId":672,"title":"Save report to HTML file","rawContent":"hardinfo -r -f html > hardinfo.html"},{"id":3035,"programId":673,"title":"Output the first few lines of a file","rawContent":"head -n {{count_of_lines}} {{filename}}"},{"id":3036,"programId":673,"title":"Output the first few bytes of a file","rawContent":"head -c {{size_in_bytes}} {{filename}}"},{"id":3037,"programId":673,"title":"Output everything but the last few lines of a file","rawContent":"head -n -{{count_of_lines}} {{filename}}"},{"id":3038,"programId":673,"title":"Output everything but the last few bytes of a file","rawContent":"head -c -{{size_in_bytes}} {{filename}}"},{"id":3039,"programId":674,"title":"Print the hexadecimal representation of a file","rawContent":"hexdump {{file}}"},{"id":3040,"programId":674,"title":"Display the input offset in hexadecimal and its ASCII representation in two columns","rawContent":"hexdump -C {{file}}"},{"id":3041,"programId":674,"title":"Display the hexadecimal representation of a file, but interpret only n bytes of the input","rawContent":"hexdump -C -n{{number_of_bytes}} {{file}}"},{"id":3042,"programId":675,"title":"Show current host name","rawContent":"hostname"},{"id":3043,"programId":675,"title":"Show the network address of the host name","rawContent":"hostname -i"},{"id":3044,"programId":675,"title":"Show all network addresses of the host","rawContent":"hostname -I"},{"id":3045,"programId":675,"title":"Show the FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name)","rawContent":"hostname --fqdn"},{"id":3046,"programId":675,"title":"Set current host name","rawContent":"hostname {{new_hostname}}"},{"id":3047,"programId":676,"title":"Get the hostname of the computer","rawContent":"hostnamectl"},{"id":3048,"programId":676,"title":"Set the hostname of the computer","rawContent":"sudo hostnamectl set-hostname \"{{some_hostname}}\""},{"id":3049,"programId":677,"title":"Start htop","rawContent":"htop"},{"id":3050,"programId":677,"title":"Start htop displaying only processes owned by given user","rawContent":"htop -u {{user_name}}"},{"id":3051,"programId":677,"title":"Get help about interactive commands","rawContent":"?"},{"id":3052,"programId":678,"title":"Launch a session targeting the default url of http://localhost:8000 or the previous session","rawContent":"http-prompt"},{"id":3053,"programId":678,"title":"Launch a session with a given url","rawContent":"http-prompt {{http://example.com}}"},{"id":3054,"programId":678,"title":"Launch a session with some initial options","rawContent":"http-prompt {{localhost:8000/api}} --auth {{username:password}}"},{"id":3055,"programId":679,"title":"Send a GET request (default method with no request data)","rawContent":"http {{https://example.com}}"},{"id":3056,"programId":679,"title":"Send a POST request (default method with request data)","rawContent":"http {{https://example.com}} {{hello=World}}"},{"id":3057,"programId":679,"title":"Send a POST request with redirected input","rawContent":"http {{https://example.com}} < {{file.json}}"},{"id":3058,"programId":679,"title":"Send a PUT request with a given json body","rawContent":"http PUT {{https://example.com/todos/7}} {{hello=world}}"},{"id":3059,"programId":679,"title":"Send a DELETE request with a given request header","rawContent":"http DELETE {{https://example.com/todos/7}} {{API-Key:foo}}"},{"id":3060,"programId":679,"title":"Show the whole HTTP exchange (both request and response)","rawContent":"http -v {{https://example.com}}"},{"id":3061,"programId":679,"title":"Download a file","rawContent":"http --download {{https://example.com}}"},{"id":3062,"programId":680,"title":"Display the current time as reported by the hardware clock","rawContent":"hwclock"},{"id":3063,"programId":680,"title":"Write the current software clock time to the hardware clock (sometimes used during system setup)","rawContent":"hwclock --systohc"},{"id":3064,"programId":680,"title":"Write the current hardware clock time to the software clock","rawContent":"hwclock --hctosys"},{"id":3065,"programId":681,"title":"Start i7z (needs to be run in super user mode)","rawContent":"sudo i7z"},{"id":3066,"programId":682,"title":"Disable interface eth0","rawContent":"ifdown {{eth0}}"},{"id":3067,"programId":682,"title":"Disable all interfaces which are enabled","rawContent":"ifdown -a"},{"id":3068,"programId":683,"title":"Enable interface eth0","rawContent":"ifup {{eth0}}"},{"id":3069,"programId":683,"title":"Enable all the interfaces defined with \"auto\" in /etc/network/interfaces","rawContent":"ifup -a"},{"id":3070,"programId":684,"title":"Convert single images and/or whole directories containing valid image formats","rawContent":"imgp -x {{1366x1000}} {{path/to/dir}} {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3071,"programId":684,"title":"Scale an image by 75% and overwrite the source image to a target resolution","rawContent":"imgp -x {{75}} -w {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3072,"programId":684,"title":"Rotate an image clockwise by 90 degrees","rawContent":"imgp -o {{90}} {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3073,"programId":685,"title":"Print a short summary of CPU, memory, hard drive and kernel information","rawContent":"inxi"},{"id":3074,"programId":685,"title":"Print a full description of CPU, memory, disk, network and process information","rawContent":"inxi -Fz"},{"id":3075,"programId":686,"title":"Display a report of CPU and disk statistics since system startup","rawContent":"iostat"},{"id":3076,"programId":686,"title":"Display a report of CPU and disk statistics with units converted to megabytes","rawContent":"iostat -m"},{"id":3077,"programId":686,"title":"Display CPU statistics","rawContent":"iostat -c"},{"id":3078,"programId":686,"title":"Display disk statistics with disk names (including LVM)","rawContent":"iostat -N"},{"id":3079,"programId":686,"title":"Display extended disk statistics with disk names for device \"sda\"","rawContent":"iostat -xN {{sda}}"},{"id":3080,"programId":686,"title":"Display incremental reports of CPU and disk statistics every 2 seconds","rawContent":"iostat {{2}}"},{"id":3081,"programId":687,"title":"List interfaces with detailed info","rawContent":"ip a"},{"id":3082,"programId":687,"title":"Display the routing table","rawContent":"ip r"},{"id":3083,"programId":687,"title":"Make an interface up/down","rawContent":"ip link set {{interface}} up/down"},{"id":3084,"programId":687,"title":"Add/Delete an ip address to an interface","rawContent":"ip addr add/del {{ip}}/{{mask}} dev {{interface}}"},{"id":3085,"programId":687,"title":"Add a default route","rawContent":"ip route add default via {{ip}} dev {{interface}}"},{"id":3086,"programId":688,"title":"See chains and rules for specific table","rawContent":"sudo iptables -t {{table_name}} -vnL"},{"id":3087,"programId":688,"title":"Set chain policy rule","rawContent":"sudo iptables -P {{chain}} {{rule}}"},{"id":3088,"programId":688,"title":"Append rule to chain policy for IP","rawContent":"sudo iptables -A {{chain}} -s {{ip}} -j {{rule}}"},{"id":3089,"programId":688,"title":"Append rule to chain policy for IP considering protocol and port","rawContent":"sudo iptables -A {{chain}} -s {{ip}} -p {{protocol}} --dport {{port}} -j {{rule}}"},{"id":3090,"programId":688,"title":"Delete chain rule","rawContent":"sudo iptables -D {{chain}} {{rule_line_number}}"},{"id":3091,"programId":688,"title":"Save iptables configuration","rawContent":"sudo iptables-save > {{path/to/iptables_file}}"},{"id":3092,"programId":689,"title":"List all the files included in an ISO image","rawContent":"isoinfo -f -i {{path/to/image.iso}}"},{"id":3093,"programId":689,"title":"E[x]tract a specific file from an ISO image and send it out stdout","rawContent":"isoinfo -i {{path/to/image.iso}} -x {{/PATH/TO/FILE/INSIDE/ISO.EXT}}"},{"id":3094,"programId":689,"title":"Show header information for an ISO disk image","rawContent":"isoinfo -d -i {{path/to/image.iso}}"},{"id":3095,"programId":690,"title":"View jobs spawned by the current shell","rawContent":"jobs"},{"id":3096,"programId":690,"title":"List jobs and their process ids","rawContent":"jobs -l"},{"id":3097,"programId":690,"title":"Display information about jobs with changed status","rawContent":"jobs -n"},{"id":3098,"programId":690,"title":"Display process id of process group leader","rawContent":"jobs -p"},{"id":3099,"programId":690,"title":"Display running processes","rawContent":"jobs -r"},{"id":3100,"programId":690,"title":"Display stopped processes","rawContent":"jobs -s"},{"id":3101,"programId":691,"title":"Show all messages from this boot","rawContent":"journalctl -b"},{"id":3102,"programId":691,"title":"Show all messages from last boot","rawContent":"journalctl -b -1"},{"id":3103,"programId":691,"title":"Follow new messages (like `tail -f` for traditional syslog)","rawContent":"journalctl -f"},{"id":3104,"programId":691,"title":"Show all messages by a specific unit","rawContent":"journalctl -u {{unit}}"},{"id":3105,"programId":691,"title":"Show all messages by a specific process","rawContent":"journalctl _PID={{pid}}"},{"id":3106,"programId":691,"title":"Show all messages by a specific executable","rawContent":"journalctl {{path/to/executable}}"},{"id":3107,"programId":692,"title":"Load a new kernel","rawContent":"kexec -l {{path/to/kernel}} --initrd={{path/to/initrd}} --command-line={{arguments}}"},{"id":3108,"programId":692,"title":"Load a new kernel with current boot parameters","rawContent":"kexec -l {{path/to/kernel}} --initrd={{path/to/initrd}} --reuse-cmdline"},{"id":3109,"programId":692,"title":"Execute a currently loaded kernel","rawContent":"kexec -e"},{"id":3110,"programId":692,"title":"Unload current kexec target kernel","rawContent":"kexec -u"},{"id":3111,"programId":693,"title":"Display the most recent login of all users","rawContent":"lastlog"},{"id":3112,"programId":693,"title":"Display lastlog record of the specified user","rawContent":"lastlog -u {{username}}"},{"id":3113,"programId":693,"title":"Display records before than 7 days","rawContent":"lastlog -b {{7}}"},{"id":3114,"programId":693,"title":"Display records more recent than 3 days","rawContent":"lastlog -t {{3}}"},{"id":3115,"programId":694,"title":"Update symlinks and rebuild the cache (usually run when a new library is installed)","rawContent":"sudo ldconfig"},{"id":3116,"programId":694,"title":"Update the symlinks for a given directory","rawContent":"sudo ldconfig -n {{path/to/directory}}"},{"id":3117,"programId":694,"title":"Print the libraries in the cache and check whether a given library is present","rawContent":"ldconfig -p | grep {{library_name}}"},{"id":3118,"programId":695,"title":"Display shared library dependencies of a binary","rawContent":"ldd {{path/to/binary}}"},{"id":3119,"programId":695,"title":"Display unused direct dependencies","rawContent":"ldd -u {{path/to/binary}}"},{"id":3120,"programId":696,"title":"Get the current backlight value in percent","rawContent":"light"},{"id":3121,"programId":696,"title":"Set the backlight value to 50 percent","rawContent":"light -S {{50}}"},{"id":3122,"programId":696,"title":"Reduce 20 percent from the current backlight value","rawContent":"light -U {{20}}"},{"id":3123,"programId":696,"title":"Add 20 percent to the current backlight value","rawContent":"light -A {{20}}"},{"id":3124,"programId":697,"title":"Debug an executable","rawContent":"lldb {{executable}}"},{"id":3125,"programId":697,"title":"Attach `lldb` to a running process with a given PID","rawContent":"lldb -p {{pid}}"},{"id":3126,"programId":697,"title":"Wait for a new process to launch with a given name, and attach to it","rawContent":"lldb -w -n {{process_name}}"},{"id":3127,"programId":698,"title":"Look for pattern in the database. Note: the database is recomputed periodically (usually weekly or daily)","rawContent":"locate {{pattern}}"},{"id":3128,"programId":698,"title":"Look for a file by its exact filename (a pattern containing no globbing characters is interpreted as `*pattern*`)","rawContent":"locate */{{filename}}"},{"id":3129,"programId":698,"title":"Recompute the database. You need to do it if you want to find recently added files","rawContent":"sudo updatedb"},{"id":3130,"programId":699,"title":"Log a message to syslog","rawContent":"logger {{message}}"},{"id":3131,"programId":699,"title":"Take input from stdin and log to syslog","rawContent":"echo {{log_entry}} | logger"},{"id":3132,"programId":699,"title":"Send the output to a remote syslog server running at a given port. Default port is 514","rawContent":"echo {{log_entry}} | logger --server {{hostname}} --port {{port}}"},{"id":3133,"programId":699,"title":"Use a specific tag for every line logged. Default is the name of logged in user","rawContent":"echo {{log_entry}} | logger --tag {{tag}}"},{"id":3134,"programId":699,"title":"Log messages with a given priority. Default is `user.notice`. See `man logger` for all priority options","rawContent":"echo {{log_entry}} | logger --priority {{user.warning}}"},{"id":3135,"programId":700,"title":"Analyze logs for a range of dates at certain level of detail","rawContent":"logwatch --range {{yesterday|today|all|help}} --detail {{low|medium|others}}'"},{"id":3136,"programId":700,"title":"Restrict report to only include information for a selected service","rawContent":"logwatch --range {{all}} --service {{apache|pam_unix|etc}}"},{"id":3137,"programId":701,"title":"List loop devices with detailed info","rawContent":"losetup -a"},{"id":3138,"programId":701,"title":"Attach a file to a given loop device","rawContent":"sudo losetup /dev/{{loop}} /{{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3139,"programId":701,"title":"Detach all loop devices","rawContent":"sudo losetup -D"},{"id":3140,"programId":701,"title":"Detach a given loop device","rawContent":"sudo losetup -d /dev/{{loop}}"},{"id":3141,"programId":702,"title":"Display the attributes of the files in the current directory","rawContent":"lsattr"},{"id":3142,"programId":702,"title":"List the attributes of files in a particular path","rawContent":"lsattr {{path}}"},{"id":3143,"programId":702,"title":"List file attributes recursively in the current and subsequent directories","rawContent":"lsattr -R"},{"id":3144,"programId":702,"title":"Show attributes of all the files in the current directory, including hidden ones","rawContent":"lsattr -a"},{"id":3145,"programId":702,"title":"Display attributes of directories in the current directory","rawContent":"lsattr -d"},{"id":3146,"programId":703,"title":"Print all available information","rawContent":"lsb_release -a"},{"id":3147,"programId":703,"title":"Print a description (usually the full name) of the operating system","rawContent":"lsb_release -d"},{"id":3148,"programId":703,"title":"Print only the operating system name (ID), suppressing the field name","rawContent":"lsb_release -i -s"},{"id":3149,"programId":703,"title":"Print the release number and codename of the distribution, suppressing the field names","rawContent":"lsb_release -rcs"},{"id":3150,"programId":704,"title":"List all storage devices in a tree-like format","rawContent":"lsblk"},{"id":3151,"programId":704,"title":"Also list empty devices","rawContent":"lsblk -a"},{"id":3152,"programId":704,"title":"Print the SIZE column in bytes rather than in a human-readable format","rawContent":"lsblk -b"},{"id":3153,"programId":704,"title":"Output info about filesystems","rawContent":"lsblk -f"},{"id":3154,"programId":704,"title":"Use ASCII characters for tree formatting","rawContent":"lsblk -i"},{"id":3155,"programId":704,"title":"Output info about block-device topology","rawContent":"lsblk -t"},{"id":3156,"programId":705,"title":"Display information about all CPUs","rawContent":"lscpu"},{"id":3157,"programId":705,"title":"Display information in a table","rawContent":"lscpu --extended"},{"id":3158,"programId":705,"title":"Display only information about offline CPUs in a table","rawContent":"lscpu --extended --offline"},{"id":3159,"programId":706,"title":"Launch the GUI","rawContent":"sudo lshw -X"},{"id":3160,"programId":706,"title":"List all hardwares in tabular format","rawContent":"sudo lshw -short"},{"id":3161,"programId":706,"title":"List all disks and storage controllers in tabular format","rawContent":"sudo lshw -class disk -class storage -short"},{"id":3162,"programId":706,"title":"Save all network interfaces to an HTML file","rawContent":"sudo lshw -class network -html > {{interfaces.html}}"},{"id":3163,"programId":707,"title":"List all currently loaded kernel modules","rawContent":"lsmod"},{"id":3164,"programId":708,"title":"Show a brief list of devices","rawContent":"lspci"},{"id":3165,"programId":708,"title":"Display additional info","rawContent":"lspci -v"},{"id":3166,"programId":708,"title":"Display drivers and modules handling each device","rawContent":"lspci -k"},{"id":3167,"programId":708,"title":"Show a specific device","rawContent":"lspci -s {{00:18.3}}"},{"id":3168,"programId":708,"title":"Dump info in a readable form","rawContent":"lspci -vm"},{"id":3169,"programId":709,"title":"List all SCSI devices","rawContent":"lsscsi"},{"id":3170,"programId":709,"title":"List all SCSI devices with detailed attributes","rawContent":"lsscsi -L"},{"id":3171,"programId":709,"title":"List all SCSI devices with human readable disk capacity","rawContent":"lsscsi -s"},{"id":3172,"programId":710,"title":"Print (trace) library calls of a program binary","rawContent":"ltrace ./{{program}}"},{"id":3173,"programId":710,"title":"Count library calls. Print a handy summary at the bottom","rawContent":"ltrace -c {{/path/to/program}}"},{"id":3174,"programId":710,"title":"Trace calls to malloc and free, omit those done by libc","rawContent":"ltrace -e malloc+free-@libc.so* {{/path/to/program}}"},{"id":3175,"programId":710,"title":"Write to file instead of terminal","rawContent":"ltrace -o {{file}} {{/path/to/program}}"},{"id":3176,"programId":711,"title":"Create a logical volume of 10 gigabytes in the volume group vg1","rawContent":"lvcreate -L {{10G}} {{vg1}}"},{"id":3177,"programId":711,"title":"Create a 1500 megabyte linear logical volume named mylv in the volume group vg1","rawContent":"lvcreate -L {{1500}} -n {{mylv}} {{vg1}}"},{"id":3178,"programId":711,"title":"Create a logical volume called mylv that uses 60% of the total space in volume group vg1","rawContent":"lvcreate -l {{60%VG}} -n {{mylv}} {{vg1}}"},{"id":3179,"programId":711,"title":"Create a logical volume called mylv that uses all of the unallocated space in the volume group vg1","rawContent":"lvcreate -l {{100%FREE}} -n {{mylv}} {{vg1}}"},{"id":3180,"programId":712,"title":"List local containers matching a string. Omit the string to list all local containers","rawContent":"lxc list {{match_string}}"},{"id":3181,"programId":712,"title":"List images matching a string. Omit the string to list all images","rawContent":"lxc image list [{{remote}}:]{{match_string}}"},{"id":3182,"programId":712,"title":"Create a new container from an image","rawContent":"lxc launch [{{remote}}:]{{image}} {{container}}"},{"id":3183,"programId":712,"title":"Start a container","rawContent":"lxc start [{{remote}}:]{{container}}"},{"id":3184,"programId":712,"title":"Stop a container","rawContent":"lxc stop [{{remote}}:]{{container}}"},{"id":3185,"programId":712,"title":"Show detailed info about a container","rawContent":"lxc info [{{remote}}:]{{container}}"},{"id":3186,"programId":712,"title":"Take a snapshot of a container","rawContent":"lxc snapshot [{{remote}}:]{{container}} {{snapshot}}"},{"id":3187,"programId":713,"title":"Calculate the MD5 checksum for a file","rawContent":"md5sum {{filename1}}"},{"id":3188,"programId":713,"title":"Calculate MD5 checksums for multiple files","rawContent":"md5sum {{filename1}} {{filename2}}"},{"id":3189,"programId":713,"title":"Read a file of MD5SUMs and verify all files have matching checksums","rawContent":"md5sum -c {{filename.md5}}"},{"id":3190,"programId":714,"title":"Create array","rawContent":"mdadm --create {{/path/to/raid_device_file}} --level {{raid_level}} --raid-devices {{number_of_disks}} {{/path/to/disk_device_file}}"},{"id":3191,"programId":714,"title":"Stop array","rawContent":"mdadm -S {{/path/to/raid_device_file}}"},{"id":3192,"programId":714,"title":"Mark disk as failed","rawContent":"mdadm {{/path/to/raid_device_file}} -f {{/path/to/disk_device_file}}"},{"id":3193,"programId":714,"title":"Remove disk","rawContent":"mdadm {{/path/to/raid_device_file}} -r {{/path/to/disk_device_file}}"},{"id":3194,"programId":714,"title":"Add disk to array","rawContent":"mdadm {{/path/to/raid_device_file}} -a {{/path/to/disk_device_file}}"},{"id":3195,"programId":714,"title":"Show RAID info","rawContent":"mdadm -D {{/path/to/raid_device_file}}"},{"id":3196,"programId":715,"title":"Open a serial port using the specified baud rate","rawContent":"microcom --port {{path/to/serial_port}} --speed {{baud_rate}}"},{"id":3197,"programId":715,"title":"Establish a telnet connection to the specified host","rawContent":"microcom --telnet {{hostname}}:{{port}}"},{"id":3198,"programId":716,"title":"Create an ext2 filesystem in partition 1 of device b (`sdb1`)","rawContent":"mkfs.ext2 {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3199,"programId":716,"title":"Create an ext3 filesystem in partition 1 of device b (`sdb1`)","rawContent":"mkfs.ext3 {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3200,"programId":716,"title":"Create an ext3 filesystem in partition 1 of device b (`sdb1`)","rawContent":"mkfs.ext3 {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3201,"programId":717,"title":"Create a ROM filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`)","rawContent":"mkfs.cramfs {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3202,"programId":717,"title":"Create a ROM filesystem with a volume-name","rawContent":"mkfs.cramfs -n {{volume_name}} {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3203,"programId":718,"title":"Create an exfat  filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`)","rawContent":"mkfs.exfat {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3204,"programId":718,"title":"Create filesystem with a volume-name","rawContent":"mkfs.exfat -n {{volume_name}} {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3205,"programId":718,"title":"Create filesystem with a volume-id","rawContent":"mkfs.exfat -i {{volume_id}} {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3206,"programId":719,"title":"Create a fat filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`)","rawContent":"mkfs.fat {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3207,"programId":719,"title":"Create filesystem with a volume-name","rawContent":"mkfs.fat -n {{volume_name}} {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3208,"programId":719,"title":"Create filesystem with a volume-id","rawContent":"mkfs.fat -i {{volume_id}} {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3209,"programId":719,"title":"Use 5 instead of 2 file allocation tables","rawContent":"mkfs.fat -f 5 {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3210,"programId":720,"title":"Create a Minix filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`)","rawContent":"mkfs.minix {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3211,"programId":721,"title":"Create a NTFS filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`)","rawContent":"mkfs.ntfs {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3212,"programId":721,"title":"Create filesystem with a volume-label","rawContent":"mkfs.ntfs -L {{volume_label}} {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3213,"programId":721,"title":"Create filesystem with specific UUID","rawContent":"mkfs.ntfs -U {{UUID}} {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3214,"programId":722,"title":"Create a.vfat filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`)","rawContent":"mkfs.vfat {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3215,"programId":722,"title":"Create filesystem with a volume-name","rawContent":"mkfs.vfat -n {{volume_name}} {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3216,"programId":722,"title":"Create filesystem with a volume-id","rawContent":"mkfs.vfat -i {{volume_id}} {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3217,"programId":722,"title":"Use 5 instead of 2 file allocation tables","rawContent":"mkfs.vfat -f 5 {{/dev/sdb1}}"},{"id":3218,"programId":723,"title":"Create an ISO from a folder","rawContent":"mkisofs -o {{filename.iso}} {{path/to/source_folder}}"},{"id":3219,"programId":723,"title":"Set the disc label when creating an ISO","rawContent":"mkisofs -o {{filename.iso}} -V {{\"label_name\"}} {{path/to/source_folder}}"},{"id":3220,"programId":724,"title":"Setup a given partition as swap area","rawContent":"sudo mkswap {{/dev/sdb7}}"},{"id":3221,"programId":724,"title":"Use a given file as swap area","rawContent":"sudo mkswap {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3222,"programId":724,"title":"Check a partition for bad blocks before creating the swap area","rawContent":"sudo mkswap -c {{/dev/sdb7}}"},{"id":3223,"programId":724,"title":"Specify a label for the file (to allow `swapon` to use the label)","rawContent":"sudo mkswap -L {{swap1}} {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3224,"programId":725,"title":"List all attributes of a kernel module","rawContent":"modinfo {{kernel_module}}"},{"id":3225,"programId":725,"title":"List the specified attribute only","rawContent":"modinfo -F {{author|description|license|parm|filename}} {{kernel_module}}"},{"id":3226,"programId":726,"title":"Display CPU statistics every 2 seconds","rawContent":"mpstat {{2}}"},{"id":3227,"programId":726,"title":"Display 5 reports, one by one, at 2 second intervals","rawContent":"mpstat {{2}} {{5}}"},{"id":3228,"programId":726,"title":"Display 5 reports, one by one, from a given processor, at 2 second intervals","rawContent":"mpstat -P {{0}} {{2}} {{5}}"},{"id":3229,"programId":727,"title":"Connect to a database with the currently logged in user","rawContent":"mycli {{database_name}}"},{"id":3230,"programId":727,"title":"Connect to a database with the specified user","rawContent":"mycli -u {{user}} {{database_name}}"},{"id":3231,"programId":727,"title":"Connect to a database on the specified host with the specified user","rawContent":"mycli -u {{user}} -h {{host}} {{database_name}}"},{"id":3232,"programId":728,"title":"Install a given version of node. If the version is already installed, it will be activated","rawContent":"n {{version}}"},{"id":3233,"programId":728,"title":"Display installed versions and interactively activate one of them","rawContent":"n"},{"id":3234,"programId":728,"title":"Remove a version","rawContent":"n rm {{version}}"},{"id":3235,"programId":728,"title":"Execute a file with a given version","rawContent":"n use {{version}} {{file.js}}"},{"id":3236,"programId":728,"title":"Output binary path for a version","rawContent":"n bin {{version}}"},{"id":3237,"programId":729,"title":"Listen for input on the specified port and write it to the specified file","rawContent":"ncat -l {{port}} > {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3238,"programId":729,"title":"Accept multiple connections and keep ncat open after they have been closed","rawContent":"ncat -lk {{port}}"},{"id":3239,"programId":729,"title":"Write output of specified file to the specified host on the specified port","rawContent":"ncat {{address}} {{port}} < {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3240,"programId":730,"title":"Start nethogs as root (default device is eth0)","rawContent":"sudo nethogs"},{"id":3241,"programId":730,"title":"Monitor bandwidth on specific device","rawContent":"sudo nethogs {{device}}"},{"id":3242,"programId":730,"title":"Monitor bandwidth on multiple devices","rawContent":"sudo nethogs {{device1}} {{device2}}"},{"id":3243,"programId":730,"title":"Specify refresh rate","rawContent":"sudo nethogs -t {{seconds}}"},{"id":3244,"programId":731,"title":"List all ports","rawContent":"netstat -a"},{"id":3245,"programId":731,"title":"List all listening ports","rawContent":"netstat -l"},{"id":3246,"programId":731,"title":"List listening TCP ports","rawContent":"netstat -t"},{"id":3247,"programId":731,"title":"Display PID and program names","rawContent":"netstat -p"},{"id":3248,"programId":731,"title":"List information continuously","rawContent":"netstat -c"},{"id":3249,"programId":731,"title":"List routes and do not resolve IP to hostname","rawContent":"netstat -rn"},{"id":3250,"programId":731,"title":"List listening TCP and UDP ports (+ user and process if you're root)","rawContent":"netstat -lepunt"},{"id":3251,"programId":732,"title":"View current configuration","rawContent":"sudo nft list ruleset"},{"id":3252,"programId":732,"title":"Add a new table with family \"inet\" and table \"filter\"","rawContent":"sudo nft add table {{inet}} {{filter}}"},{"id":3253,"programId":732,"title":"Add a new chain to accept all inbound traffic","rawContent":"sudo nft add chain {{inet}} {{filter}} {{input}} \\{ type {{filter}} hook {{input}} priority {{0}} \\; policy {{accept}} \\}"},{"id":3254,"programId":732,"title":"Add a new rule to accept several TCP ports","rawContent":"sudo nft add rule {{inet}} {{filter}} {{input}} {{tcp}} {{dport \\{ telnet, ssh, http, https \\} accept}}"},{"id":3255,"programId":732,"title":"Show rule handles","rawContent":"sudo nft --handle --numeric list chain {{family}} {{table}} {{chain}}"},{"id":3256,"programId":732,"title":"Delete a rule","rawContent":"sudo nft delete rule {{inet}} {{filter}} {{input}} handle {{3}}"},{"id":3257,"programId":732,"title":"Save current configuration","rawContent":"sudo nft list ruleset > {{/etc/nftables.conf}}"},{"id":3258,"programId":733,"title":"Number non-blank lines in a file","rawContent":"nl {{file}}"},{"id":3259,"programId":733,"title":"Read from standard output","rawContent":"cat {{file}} | nl {{options}} -"},{"id":3260,"programId":733,"title":"Number only the lines with printable text","rawContent":"nl -t {{file}}"},{"id":3261,"programId":733,"title":"Number all lines including blank lines","rawContent":"nl -b a {{file}}"},{"id":3262,"programId":733,"title":"Number only the body lines that match a basic regular expression (BRE) pattern","rawContent":"nl -b p'FooBar[0-9]' {{file}}"},{"id":3263,"programId":734,"title":"List global (extern) functions in a file (prefixed with T)","rawContent":"nm -g {{file.o}}"},{"id":3264,"programId":734,"title":"Demangle C++ symbols (make them readable)","rawContent":"nm --demangle {{file.o}}"},{"id":3265,"programId":734,"title":"List only undefined symbols in a file","rawContent":"nm -u {{file.o}}"},{"id":3266,"programId":734,"title":"List all symbols, even debugging symbols","rawContent":"nm -a {{file.o}}"},{"id":3267,"programId":735,"title":"List all NetworkManager connections (shows name, uuid, type and device)","rawContent":"nmcli connection"},{"id":3268,"programId":735,"title":"Activate a connection by specifying an uuid","rawContent":"nmcli connection up uuid {{uuid}}"},{"id":3269,"programId":735,"title":"Deactivate a connection","rawContent":"nmcli connection down uuid {{uuid}}"},{"id":3270,"programId":735,"title":"Print statuses of network interfaces","rawContent":"nmcli device status"},{"id":3271,"programId":736,"title":"Start nmon","rawContent":"nmon"},{"id":3272,"programId":736,"title":"Save records to file (\"-s 300 -c 288\" by default)","rawContent":"nmon -f"},{"id":3273,"programId":736,"title":"Save records to file with a total of 240 measurements, by taking 30 seconds between each measurement","rawContent":"nmon -f -s {{30}} -c {{240}}"},{"id":3274,"programId":737,"title":"Open the user interface","rawContent":"nmtui"},{"id":3275,"programId":737,"title":"Show a list of available connections, with the option to activate or deactivate them","rawContent":"nmtui connect"},{"id":3276,"programId":737,"title":"Connect to a given network","rawContent":"nmtui connect {{name|uuid|device|SSID}}"},{"id":3277,"programId":737,"title":"Edit/Add/Delete a given network","rawContent":"nmtui edit {{name|id}}"},{"id":3278,"programId":737,"title":"Set the system hostname","rawContent":"nmtui hostname"},{"id":3279,"programId":738,"title":"Show a notification with the title \"Test\" and the content \"This is a test\"","rawContent":"notify-send {{\"Test\"}} {{\"This is a test\"}}"},{"id":3280,"programId":738,"title":"Show a notification with a custom icon","rawContent":"notify-send -i {{icon.png}} {{\"Test\"}} {{\"This is a test\"}}"},{"id":3281,"programId":738,"title":"Show a notification for 5 seconds","rawContent":"notify-send -t 5000 {{\"Test\"}} {{\"This is a test\"}}"},{"id":3282,"programId":739,"title":"Fix a given NTFS partition","rawContent":"sudo ntfsfix {{/dev/sdb2}}"},{"id":3283,"programId":740,"title":"Display the file header information","rawContent":"objdump -f {{binary}}"},{"id":3284,"programId":740,"title":"Display the dis-assembled output of executable sections","rawContent":"objdump -d {{binary}}"},{"id":3285,"programId":740,"title":"Display a complete binary hex dump of all sections","rawContent":"objdump -s {{binary}}"},{"id":3286,"programId":741,"title":"Install a package","rawContent":"opkg install {{package}}"},{"id":3287,"programId":741,"title":"Remove a package","rawContent":"opkg remove {{package}}"},{"id":3288,"programId":741,"title":"Update the list of available packages","rawContent":"opkg update"},{"id":3289,"programId":741,"title":"Upgrade all the installed packages","rawContent":"opkg upgrade"},{"id":3290,"programId":741,"title":"Upgrade one or more specific package(s)","rawContent":"opkg upgrade {{package(s)}}"},{"id":3291,"programId":741,"title":"Display informations for a specific package","rawContent":"opkg info {{package}}"},{"id":3292,"programId":741,"title":"List all the available packages","rawContent":"opkg list"},{"id":3293,"programId":742,"title":"Synchronize and update all packages (includes AUR)","rawContent":"pacaur -Syu"},{"id":3294,"programId":742,"title":"Synchronize and update only AUR packages","rawContent":"pacaur -Syua"},{"id":3295,"programId":742,"title":"Install a new package (includes AUR)","rawContent":"pacaur -S {{package_name}}"},{"id":3296,"programId":742,"title":"Remove a package and its dependencies (includes AUR packages)","rawContent":"pacaur -Rs {{package_name}}"},{"id":3297,"programId":742,"title":"Search the package database for a keyword (includes AUR)","rawContent":"pacaur -Ss {{keyword}}"},{"id":3298,"programId":742,"title":"List all currently installed packages (includes AUR packages)","rawContent":"pacaur -Qs"},{"id":3299,"programId":743,"title":"Synchronize and update all packages","rawContent":"pacman -Syu"},{"id":3300,"programId":743,"title":"Install a new package","rawContent":"pacman -S {{package_name}}"},{"id":3301,"programId":743,"title":"Remove a package and its dependencies","rawContent":"pacman -Rs {{package_name}}"},{"id":3302,"programId":743,"title":"Search the package database for a regular expression or keyword","rawContent":"pacman -Ss \"{{search_pattern}}\""},{"id":3303,"programId":743,"title":"List installed packages and versions","rawContent":"pacman -Q"},{"id":3304,"programId":743,"title":"List only the explicitly installed packages and versions","rawContent":"pacman -Qe"},{"id":3305,"programId":743,"title":"Find which package owns a certain file","rawContent":"pacman -Qo {{filename}}"},{"id":3306,"programId":743,"title":"Empty package cache to free up space","rawContent":"pacman -Scc"},{"id":3307,"programId":744,"title":"Suspend pulseaudio while running `jackd`","rawContent":"pasuspender -- {{jackd -d alsa --device hw:0}}"},{"id":3308,"programId":745,"title":"Find lines that match pattern in a PDF","rawContent":"pdfgrep {{pattern}} {{file.pdf}}"},{"id":3309,"programId":745,"title":"Include file name and page number for each matched line","rawContent":"pdfgrep --with-filename --page-number {{pattern}} {{file.pdf}}"},{"id":3310,"programId":745,"title":"Do a case insensitive search for lines that begin with \"foo\" and return the first 3 matches","rawContent":"pdfgrep --max-count {{3}} --ignore-case {{'^foo'}} {{file.pdf}}"},{"id":3311,"programId":745,"title":"Find pattern in files with a .pdf extension in the current directory recursively","rawContent":"pdfgrep --recursive {{pattern}}"},{"id":3312,"programId":745,"title":"Find pattern on files that match a specific glob in the current directory recursively","rawContent":"pdfgrep --recursive --include {{'*book.pdf'}} {{pattern}}"},{"id":3313,"programId":746,"title":"Display basic performance counter stats for a command","rawContent":"perf stat {{gcc hello.c}}"},{"id":3314,"programId":746,"title":"Display system-wide real time performance counter profile","rawContent":"sudo perf top"},{"id":3315,"programId":746,"title":"Run a command and record its profile into \"perf.data\"","rawContent":"sudo perf record {{command}}"},{"id":3316,"programId":746,"title":"Read \"perf.data\" (created by `perf record`) and display the profile","rawContent":"sudo perf report"},{"id":3317,"programId":747,"title":"Add space-separated files or directories to a Phar file","rawContent":"phar add -f {{path/to/phar_file}} {{files_or_directories}}"},{"id":3318,"programId":747,"title":"Display the contents of a Phar file","rawContent":"phar list -f {{path/to/phar_file}}"},{"id":3319,"programId":747,"title":"Delete the specified file or directory from a Phar file","rawContent":"phar delete -f {{path/to/phar_file}} -e {{file_or_directory}}"},{"id":3320,"programId":747,"title":"Display full usage information and available hashing/compression algorithms","rawContent":"phar help"},{"id":3321,"programId":747,"title":"Compress or uncompress files and directories in a Phar file","rawContent":"phar compress -f {{path/to/phar_file}} -c {{algorithm}}"},{"id":3322,"programId":747,"title":"Get information about a Phar file","rawContent":"phar info -f {{path/to/phar_file}}"},{"id":3323,"programId":747,"title":"Sign a Phar file with a specific hash algorithm","rawContent":"phar sign -f {{path/to/phar_file}} -h {{algorithm}}"},{"id":3324,"programId":747,"title":"Sign a Phar file with an OpenSSL private key","rawContent":"phar sign -f {{path/to/phar_file}} -h openssl -y {{path/to/private_key}}"},{"id":3325,"programId":748,"title":"Install a local software package","rawContent":"pkgadd {{package_name}}"},{"id":3326,"programId":748,"title":"Update an already installed package from a local package","rawContent":"pkgadd -u {{package_name}}"},{"id":3327,"programId":749,"title":"List installed packages and their versions","rawContent":"pkginfo -i"},{"id":3328,"programId":749,"title":"List files owned by a package","rawContent":"pkginfo -l {{package_name}}"},{"id":3329,"programId":749,"title":"List the owner(s) of files matching a pattern","rawContent":"pkginfo -o {{pattern}}"},{"id":3330,"programId":749,"title":"Print the footprint of a file","rawContent":"pkginfo -f {{file}}"},{"id":3331,"programId":750,"title":"Make and download a package","rawContent":"pkgmk -d"},{"id":3332,"programId":750,"title":"Install the package after making it","rawContent":"pkgmk -d -i"},{"id":3333,"programId":750,"title":"Upgrade the package after making it","rawContent":"pkgmk -d -u"},{"id":3334,"programId":750,"title":"Ignore the footprint when making a package","rawContent":"pkgmk -d -if"},{"id":3335,"programId":750,"title":"Ignore the MD5 sum when making a package","rawContent":"pkgmk -d -im"},{"id":3336,"programId":750,"title":"Update the package's footprint","rawContent":"pkgmk -uf"},{"id":3337,"programId":751,"title":"Remove an installed package","rawContent":"pkgrm {{package_name}}"},{"id":3338,"programId":752,"title":"Toggle play","rawContent":"playerctl play-pause"},{"id":3339,"programId":752,"title":"Next media","rawContent":"playerctl next"},{"id":3340,"programId":752,"title":"Previous media","rawContent":"playerctl previous"},{"id":3341,"programId":752,"title":"List all players","rawContent":"playerctl --list-all"},{"id":3342,"programId":752,"title":"Send a command to a specific player","rawContent":"playerctl --player={{player_name}} {{command}}"},{"id":3343,"programId":752,"title":"Send a command to all players","rawContent":"playerctl --all-players {{command}}"},{"id":3344,"programId":753,"title":"Remove the top directory from the stack and cd to it","rawContent":"popd"},{"id":3345,"programId":753,"title":"Remove the Nth directory (starting from zero to the left from the list printed with `dirs`)","rawContent":"popd +N"},{"id":3346,"programId":753,"title":"Remove the Nth directory (starting from zero to the right from the list printed with `dirs`)","rawContent":"popd -N"},{"id":3347,"programId":754,"title":"Update the ports tree","rawContent":"ports -u"},{"id":3348,"programId":754,"title":"List the ports in the current tree","rawContent":"ports -l"},{"id":3349,"programId":754,"title":"Check the differences between installed packages and the ports tree","rawContent":"ports -d"},{"id":3350,"programId":755,"title":"Print action can be used to print any file on default run-mailcap tool","rawContent":"print {{filename}}"},{"id":3351,"programId":755,"title":"With `run-mailcap`","rawContent":"run-mailcap --action=print {{filename}}"},{"id":3352,"programId":756,"title":"Install a package","rawContent":"prt-get install {{package_name}}"},{"id":3353,"programId":756,"title":"Install a package with dependency handling","rawContent":"prt-get depinst {{package_name}}"},{"id":3354,"programId":756,"title":"Update a package manually","rawContent":"prt-get upgrade {{package_name}}"},{"id":3355,"programId":756,"title":"Remove a package","rawContent":"prt-get remove {{package_name}}"},{"id":3356,"programId":756,"title":"Upgrade the system from the local ports tree","rawContent":"prt-get sysup"},{"id":3357,"programId":756,"title":"Search the ports tree","rawContent":"prt-get search {{package_name}}"},{"id":3358,"programId":756,"title":"Search for a file in a package","rawContent":"prt-get fsearch {{file}}"},{"id":3359,"programId":757,"title":"Display a tree of processes","rawContent":"pstree"},{"id":3360,"programId":757,"title":"Display a tree of processes with PIDs","rawContent":"pstree -p"},{"id":3361,"programId":757,"title":"Display all process trees rooted at processes owned by specified user","rawContent":"pstree {{user}}"},{"id":3362,"programId":758,"title":"Check if pulseaudio is running (a non-zero exit code means it is not running)","rawContent":"pulseaudio --check"},{"id":3363,"programId":758,"title":"Start the pulseaudio daemon in the background","rawContent":"pulseaudio --start"},{"id":3364,"programId":758,"title":"Kill the running pulseaudio daemon","rawContent":"pulseaudio --kill"},{"id":3365,"programId":758,"title":"List available modules","rawContent":"pulseaudio --dump-modules"},{"id":3366,"programId":758,"title":"Load a module into the currently running daemon with the specified arguments","rawContent":"pulseaudio --load=\"{{module_name}} {{arguments}}\""},{"id":3367,"programId":759,"title":"Switch to directory and push it on the stack","rawContent":"pushd < {{directory}}"},{"id":3368,"programId":759,"title":"Switch first and second directories on the stack","rawContent":"pushd"},{"id":3369,"programId":759,"title":"Rotate stack by making the 5th element the top of the stack","rawContent":"pushd +4"},{"id":3370,"programId":760,"title":"Initialize the `/dev/sda1` volume for use by LVM","rawContent":"pvcreate {{/dev/sda1}}"},{"id":3371,"programId":760,"title":"Force the creation without any confirmation prompts","rawContent":"pvcreate --force {{/dev/sda1}}"},{"id":3372,"programId":761,"title":"Generate random password with s[y]mbols","rawContent":"pwgen -y {{length}}"},{"id":3373,"programId":761,"title":"Generate secure, hard-to-memorize passwords","rawContent":"pwgen -s {{length}}"},{"id":3374,"programId":761,"title":"Generate password with at least one capital letter in them","rawContent":"pwgen -c {{length}}"},{"id":3375,"programId":762,"title":"Submit a script with default settings (depends on TORQUE settings)","rawContent":"qsub {{script.sh}}"},{"id":3376,"programId":762,"title":"Submit a script with a specified wallclock runtime limit of 1 hour, 2 minutes and 3 seconds","rawContent":"qsub -l walltime={{1}}:{{2}}:{{3}} {{script.sh}}"},{"id":3377,"programId":762,"title":"Submit a script that is executed on 2 nodes using 4 cores per node","rawContent":"qsub -l nodes={{2}}:ppn={{4}} {{script.sh}}"},{"id":3378,"programId":762,"title":"Submit a script to a specific queue. Note that different queues can have different maximum and minimum runtime limits","rawContent":"qsub -q {{queue_name}} {{script.sh}}"},{"id":3379,"programId":763,"title":"Check quotas on all mounted non-NFS filesystems","rawContent":"sudo quotacheck --all"},{"id":3380,"programId":763,"title":"Force check even if quotas are enabled (this can cause damage or loss to quota files)","rawContent":"sudo quotacheck --force {{mountpoint}}"},{"id":3381,"programId":763,"title":"Check quotas on a given filesystem in debug mode","rawContent":"sudo quotacheck --debug {{mountpoint}}"},{"id":3382,"programId":763,"title":"Check quotas on a given filesystem, displaying the progress","rawContent":"sudo quotacheck --verbose {{mountpoint}}"},{"id":3383,"programId":763,"title":"Check user quotas","rawContent":"sudo quotacheck --user {{user}} {{mountpoint}}"},{"id":3384,"programId":763,"title":"Check group quotas","rawContent":"sudo quotacheck --group {{group}} {{mountpoint}}"},{"id":3385,"programId":764,"title":"Connect to a remote computer (default port is 3389)","rawContent":"rdesktop -u {{username}} -p {{password}} {{host:port}}"},{"id":3386,"programId":764,"title":"Simple Examples","rawContent":"rdesktop -u Administrator -p passwd123 192.168.1.111:3389"},{"id":3387,"programId":764,"title":"Connect to a remote computer with full screen (press `Ctrl + Alt + Enter` to exist)","rawContent":"rdesktop -u {{username}} -p {{password}} -f {{host:port}}"},{"id":3388,"programId":764,"title":"Use the customed resolution (use the letter 'x' between the number)","rawContent":"rdesktop -u {{username}} -p {{password}} -g 1366x768 {{host:port}}"},{"id":3389,"programId":764,"title":"Connect to a remote computer using domain user","rawContent":"rdesktop -u {{username}} -p {{password}} -d {{domainname}} {{host:port}}"},{"id":3390,"programId":764,"title":"Use the 16 bit color (speed up)","rawContent":"rdesktop -u {{username}} -p {{password}} -a 16 {{host:port}}"},{"id":3391,"programId":765,"title":"Reboot immediately","rawContent":"reboot"},{"id":3392,"programId":765,"title":"Reboot immediately without gracefully shutdown","rawContent":"reboot -f"},{"id":3393,"programId":766,"title":"Report stats for all quotas in use","rawContent":"sudo repquota -all"},{"id":3394,"programId":766,"title":"Report quota stats for all users, even those who aren't using any of their quota","rawContent":"sudo repquota -v {{filesystem}}"},{"id":3395,"programId":766,"title":"Report on quotas for users only","rawContent":"repquota --user {{filesystem}}"},{"id":3396,"programId":766,"title":"Report on quotas for groups only","rawContent":"sudo repquota --group {{filesystem}}"},{"id":3397,"programId":766,"title":"Report on used quota and limits in a human-readable format","rawContent":"sudo repquota --human-readable {{filesystem}}"},{"id":3398,"programId":766,"title":"Report on all quotas for users and groups in a human-readable format","rawContent":"sudo repquota -augs"},{"id":3399,"programId":767,"title":"Show the list of apps","rawContent":"rofi -show drun"},{"id":3400,"programId":767,"title":"Show the list of all commands","rawContent":"rofi -show run"},{"id":3401,"programId":767,"title":"Switch between windows","rawContent":"rofi -show window"},{"id":3402,"programId":768,"title":"Show version of httpd package","rawContent":"rpm -q {{httpd}}"},{"id":3403,"programId":768,"title":"List versions of all matching packages","rawContent":"rpm -qa '{{mariadb*}}'"},{"id":3404,"programId":768,"title":"Identify owner of a file and show version of the package","rawContent":"rpm -qf {{/etc/postfix/main.cf}}"},{"id":3405,"programId":768,"title":"List package-owned files","rawContent":"rpm -ql {{kernel}}"},{"id":3406,"programId":768,"title":"Show scriptlets from an RPM file","rawContent":"rpm -qp --scripts {{some.rpm}}"},{"id":3407,"programId":768,"title":"Show changed, missing and/or incorrectly installed files of matching packages","rawContent":"rpm -Va '{{php-*}}'"},{"id":3408,"programId":769,"title":"Train the bayesian filter to recognise an email as spam","rawContent":"rspamc learn_spam {{path/to/email_file}}"},{"id":3409,"programId":769,"title":"Train the bayesian filter to recognise an email as ham","rawContent":"rspamc learn_ham {{path/to/email_file}}"},{"id":3410,"programId":769,"title":"Generate a manual report on an email","rawContent":"rspamc symbols {{path/to/email_file}}"},{"id":3411,"programId":769,"title":"Show server statistics","rawContent":"rspamc stat"},{"id":3412,"programId":770,"title":"Show whether an alarm is set or not","rawContent":"sudo rtcwake -m show -v"},{"id":3413,"programId":770,"title":"Suspend to ram and wakeup after 10 seconds","rawContent":"sudo rtcwake -m mem -s {{10}}"},{"id":3414,"programId":770,"title":"Suspend to disk (higher power saving) and wakeup 15 minutes later","rawContent":"sudo rtcwake -m disk --date +{{15}}min"},{"id":3415,"programId":770,"title":"Freeze the system (more efficent than suspend-to-ram but linux > 3.9 required) and wakeup at a given date and time","rawContent":"sudo rtcwake -m freeze --date {{YYYYMMDDhhmm}}"},{"id":3416,"programId":770,"title":"Disable a previously set alarm","rawContent":"sudo rtc -m disable"},{"id":3417,"programId":770,"title":"Perform a dry run to wakup the computer at a given time. (Press Ctrl + C to abort)","rawContent":"sudo rtcwake -m on --date {{hh:ss}}"},{"id":3418,"programId":771,"title":"Add a torrent file or magnet to be downloaded","rawContent":"rtorrent {{torrent_or_magnet}}"},{"id":3419,"programId":771,"title":"Start the download","rawContent":"<Ctrl>S"},{"id":3420,"programId":771,"title":"View details about downloading torrent","rawContent":"->"},{"id":3421,"programId":771,"title":"Close rtorrent safely","rawContent":"<Ctrl>Q"},{"id":3422,"programId":772,"title":"Individual actions/programs on run-mailcap can be invoked with action flag","rawContent":"run-mailcap --action=ACTION [--option[=value]]"},{"id":3423,"programId":772,"title":"In simple language","rawContent":"run-mailcap --action=ACTION {{filename}}"},{"id":3424,"programId":772,"title":"Turn on extra information","rawContent":"run-mailcap  --action=ACTION --debug {{filename}}"},{"id":3425,"programId":772,"title":"Ignore any \"copiousoutput\" directive and forward output to STD‐OUT","rawContent":"run-mailcap --action=ACTION --nopager {{filename}}"},{"id":3426,"programId":772,"title":"Display the found command without actually executing it","rawContent":"run-mailcap --action=ACTION --norun {{filename}}"},{"id":3427,"programId":773,"title":"Start runit's 3-stage init scheme","rawContent":"runit"},{"id":3428,"programId":773,"title":"Shut down runit","rawContent":"kill --CONT {{runit_pid}}"},{"id":3429,"programId":774,"title":"Start a runit service as the current user","rawContent":"runsv {{path/to/service}}"},{"id":3430,"programId":774,"title":"Start a runit service as root","rawContent":"sudo runsv {{path/to/service}}"},{"id":3431,"programId":775,"title":"Switch `runsvdir` directories","rawContent":"sudo runsvchdir {{/path/to/directory}}"},{"id":3432,"programId":776,"title":"Start and manage all services in a directory as the current user","rawContent":"runsvdir {{path/to/services}}"},{"id":3433,"programId":776,"title":"Start and manage all services in a directory as root","rawContent":"sudo runsvdir {{path/to/services}}"},{"id":3434,"programId":776,"title":"Start services in separate sessions","rawContent":"runsvdir -P {{path/to/services}}"},{"id":3435,"programId":777,"title":"Report I/O and transfer rate issued to physical devices, one per second (press CTRL+C to quit)","rawContent":"sar -b {{1}}"},{"id":3436,"programId":777,"title":"Report a total of 10 network device statistics, one per 2 seconds","rawContent":"sar -n DEV {{2}} {{10}}"},{"id":3437,"programId":777,"title":"Report CPU utilization, one per 2 seconds","rawContent":"sar -u ALL {{2}}"},{"id":3438,"programId":777,"title":"Report a total of 20 memory utilization statistics, one per second","rawContent":"sar -r ALL {{1}} {{20}}"},{"id":3439,"programId":777,"title":"Report the run queue length and load averages, one per second","rawContent":"sar -q {{1}}"},{"id":3440,"programId":777,"title":"Report paging statistics, one per 5 seconds","rawContent":"sar -B {{5}}"},{"id":3441,"programId":778,"title":"See action can be used to view any file (usually image) on default mailcap explorer","rawContent":"see {{filename}}"},{"id":3442,"programId":778,"title":"Using with `run-mailcap`","rawContent":"run-mailcap --action=view {{filename}}"},{"id":3443,"programId":779,"title":"Open a new window of the default browser","rawContent":"sensible-browser"},{"id":3444,"programId":779,"title":"Open a url in the default browser","rawContent":"sensible-browser {{url}}"},{"id":3445,"programId":780,"title":"Start/Stop/Restart/Reload service (start/stop should always be available)","rawContent":"service {{init_script}} {{start|stop|restart|reload}}"},{"id":3446,"programId":780,"title":"Do a full restart (runs script twice with start and stop)","rawContent":"service {{init_script}} --full-restart"},{"id":3447,"programId":780,"title":"Show the current status of a service","rawContent":"service {{init_script}} status"},{"id":3448,"programId":780,"title":"List the status of all services","rawContent":"service --status-all"},{"id":3449,"programId":781,"title":"Modify ACL of a file for user with read and write access","rawContent":"setfacl -m u:{{username}}:rw {{file}}"},{"id":3450,"programId":781,"title":"Modify default ACL of a file for all users","rawContent":"setfacl -d -m u::rw {{file}}"},{"id":3451,"programId":781,"title":"Remove ACL of a file for an user","rawContent":"setfacl -x u:{{username}} {{file}}"},{"id":3452,"programId":781,"title":"Remove all ACL entries of a file","rawContent":"setfacl -b {{file}}"},{"id":3453,"programId":782,"title":"Calculate the SHA1 checksum for a file","rawContent":"sha1sum {{filename1}}"},{"id":3454,"programId":782,"title":"Calculate SHA1 checksums for multiple files","rawContent":"sha1sum {{filename1}} {{filename2}}"},{"id":3455,"programId":782,"title":"Read a file of SHA1 sums and verify all files have matching checksums","rawContent":"sha1sum -c {{filename.sha1}}"},{"id":3456,"programId":783,"title":"Calculate the SHA224 checksum for a file","rawContent":"sha224sum {{filename1}}"},{"id":3457,"programId":783,"title":"Calculate SHA224 checksums for multiple files","rawContent":"sha224sum {{filename1}} {{filename2}}"},{"id":3458,"programId":783,"title":"Read a file of SHA224 sums and verify all files have matching checksums","rawContent":"sha224sum -c {{filename.sha224}}"},{"id":3459,"programId":784,"title":"Calculate the SHA256 checksum for a file","rawContent":"sha256sum {{filename1}}"},{"id":3460,"programId":784,"title":"Calculate SHA256 checksums for multiple files","rawContent":"sha256sum {{filename1}} {{filename2}}"},{"id":3461,"programId":784,"title":"Read a file of SHA256 sums and verify all files have matching checksums","rawContent":"sha256sum -c {{filename.sha256}}"},{"id":3462,"programId":785,"title":"Calculate the SHA384 checksum for a file","rawContent":"sha384sum {{filename1}}"},{"id":3463,"programId":785,"title":"Calculate SHA384 checksums for multiple files","rawContent":"sha384sum {{filename1}} {{filename2}}"},{"id":3464,"programId":785,"title":"Read a file of SHA384 sums and verify all files have matching checksums","rawContent":"sha384sum -c {{filename.sha384}}"},{"id":3465,"programId":786,"title":"Calculate the SHA512 checksum for a file","rawContent":"sha512sum {{filename1}}"},{"id":3466,"programId":786,"title":"Calculate SHA512 checksums for multiple files","rawContent":"sha512sum {{filename1}} {{filename2}}"},{"id":3467,"programId":786,"title":"Read a file of SHA512 sums and verify all files have matching checksums","rawContent":"sha512sum -c {{filename.sha512}}"},{"id":3468,"programId":787,"title":"Calculate the SHA1 checksum for a file","rawContent":"shasum {{filename}}"},{"id":3469,"programId":787,"title":"Calculate the SHA256 checksum for a file","rawContent":"shasum --algorithm 256 {{filename}}"},{"id":3470,"programId":787,"title":"Calculate the SHA512 checksum for multiple files","rawContent":"shasum --algorithm 512 {{filename1}} {{filename2}}"},{"id":3471,"programId":787,"title":"Check a file with a list of sums against the directory's files","rawContent":"shasum --check {{list_file}}"},{"id":3472,"programId":787,"title":"Calculate the SHA1 checksum from stdin","rawContent":"{{somecommand}} | shasum"},{"id":3473,"programId":788,"title":"Randomize the order of lines in a file and output the result","rawContent":"shuf {{filename}}"},{"id":3474,"programId":788,"title":"Only output the first n entries of the result","rawContent":"shuf -n {{n}} {{filename}}"},{"id":3475,"programId":788,"title":"Write output to another file","rawContent":"shuf -o {{another_filename}} {{filename}}"},{"id":3476,"programId":788,"title":"Generate random numbers in range","rawContent":"shuf -i {{low}}-{{high}}"},{"id":3477,"programId":789,"title":"Power off (halt) immediately","rawContent":"shutdown -h now"},{"id":3478,"programId":789,"title":"Reboot immediately","rawContent":"shutdown -r now"},{"id":3479,"programId":789,"title":"Reboot in 5 minutes","rawContent":"shutdown -r +{{5}} &"},{"id":3480,"programId":789,"title":"Shutdown at 1:00 pm (Uses 24h clock)","rawContent":"shutdown -h 13:00"},{"id":3481,"programId":789,"title":"Cancel a pending shutdown/reboot operation","rawContent":"shutdown -c"},{"id":3482,"programId":790,"title":"Connect to a share (user will be prompted for password; `exit` to quit the session)","rawContent":"smbclient {{//server/share}}"},{"id":3483,"programId":790,"title":"Connect with a different username","rawContent":"smbclient {{//server/share}} --user {{username}}"},{"id":3484,"programId":790,"title":"Connect with a username and password","rawContent":"smbclient {{//server/share}} --user {{username%password}}"},{"id":3485,"programId":790,"title":"Download a file from the server","rawContent":"smbclient {{//server/share}} --directory {{path/to/folder}} --command \"get {{file.txt}}\""},{"id":3486,"programId":790,"title":"Upload a file to the server","rawContent":"smbclient {{//server/share}} --directory {{path/to/folder}} --command \"put {{file.txt}}\""},{"id":3487,"programId":791,"title":"Search for a package","rawContent":"snap find {{package_name}}"},{"id":3488,"programId":791,"title":"Install a package","rawContent":"snap install {{package_name}}"},{"id":3489,"programId":791,"title":"Display basic information about installed snap software","rawContent":"snap list"},{"id":3490,"programId":791,"title":"Uninstall a package","rawContent":"snap remove {{package_name}}"},{"id":3491,"programId":791,"title":"Check for recent snap changes in the system","rawContent":"snap changes"},{"id":3492,"programId":792,"title":"Sort a file in ascending order","rawContent":"sort {{filename}}"},{"id":3493,"programId":792,"title":"Sort a file in descending order","rawContent":"sort -r {{filename}}"},{"id":3494,"programId":792,"title":"Sort a file using numeric rather than alphabetic order","rawContent":"sort -n {{filename}}"},{"id":3495,"programId":792,"title":"Sort the passwd file by the 3rd field, numerically","rawContent":"sort -t: -k 3n /etc/passwd"},{"id":3496,"programId":792,"title":"Sort human-readable numbers (in this case the 5th field of `ls -lh`)","rawContent":"ls -lh | sort -h -k 5"},{"id":3497,"programId":793,"title":"Show all TCP/UDP/RAW/UNIX sockets","rawContent":"ss -a {{-t|-u|-w|-x}}"},{"id":3498,"programId":793,"title":"Filter TCP sockets by states, only/exclude","rawContent":"ss {{state/exclude}} {{bucket/big/connected/synchronized/...}}"},{"id":3499,"programId":793,"title":"Show all TCP sockets connected to the local HTTPS port (443)","rawContent":"ss -t src :{{443}}"},{"id":3500,"programId":793,"title":"Show all TCP sockets along with processes connected to a remote ssh port","rawContent":"ss -pt dst :{{ssh}}"},{"id":3501,"programId":793,"title":"Show all UDP sockets connected on specific source and destination ports","rawContent":"ss -u 'sport == :{{source_port}} and dport == :{{destination_port}}'"},{"id":3502,"programId":793,"title":"Show all TCP IPv4 sockets locally connected on the subnet 192.168.0.0/16","rawContent":"ss -4t src {{192.168/16}}"},{"id":3503,"programId":794,"title":"Add the default ssh keys in \"~/.ssh\" to the ssh-agent","rawContent":"ssh-add"},{"id":3504,"programId":794,"title":"Add a specific key to the ssh-agent","rawContent":"ssh-add {{path/to/private_key}}"},{"id":3505,"programId":794,"title":"List fingerprints of currently loaded keys","rawContent":"ssh-add -l"},{"id":3506,"programId":794,"title":"Delete a key from the ssh-agent","rawContent":"ssh-add -d {{path/to/private_key}}"},{"id":3507,"programId":794,"title":"Delete all currently loaded keys from the ssh-agent","rawContent":"ssh-add -D"},{"id":3508,"programId":795,"title":"Forward all IPv4 TCP traffic via a remote SSH server","rawContent":"sshuttle --remote={{username}}@{{sshserver}} {{0.0.0.0/0}}"},{"id":3509,"programId":795,"title":"Forward all IPv4 TCP and DNS traffic","rawContent":"sshuttle --dns --remote={{username}}@{{sshserver}} {{0.0.0.0/0}}"},{"id":3510,"programId":795,"title":"Use the tproxy method to forward all IPv4 and IPv6 traffic","rawContent":"sudo sshuttle --method=tproxy --remote={{username}}@{{sshserver}} {{0.0.0.0/0}} {{::/0}} --exclude={{your_local_ip_address}} --exclude={{ssh_server_ip_address}}"},{"id":3511,"programId":796,"title":"Show file properties such as size, permissions, creation and access dates among others","rawContent":"stat {{file}}"},{"id":3512,"programId":796,"title":"Same as above but in a more concise way","rawContent":"stat -t {{file}}"},{"id":3513,"programId":796,"title":"Show filesystem information","rawContent":"stat -f {{file}}"},{"id":3514,"programId":796,"title":"Show only octal file permissions","rawContent":"stat -c \"%a %n\" {{file}}"},{"id":3515,"programId":796,"title":"Show owner and group of the file","rawContent":"stat -c \"%U %G\" {{file}}"},{"id":3516,"programId":796,"title":"Show the size of the file in bytes","rawContent":"stat -c \"%s %n\" {{file}}"},{"id":3517,"programId":797,"title":"Start tracing a specific process by its PID","rawContent":"strace -p {{pid}}"},{"id":3518,"programId":797,"title":"Trace a process and filter output by system call","rawContent":"strace -p {{pid}} -e {{system call name}}"},{"id":3519,"programId":797,"title":"Count time, calls, and errors for each system call and report a summary on program exit","rawContent":"strace -p {{pid}} -c"},{"id":3520,"programId":797,"title":"Show the time spent in every system call","rawContent":"strace -p {{pid}} -T"},{"id":3521,"programId":797,"title":"Start tracing a program by executing it","rawContent":"strace {{program}}"},{"id":3522,"programId":797,"title":"Start tracing file operations of a program","rawContent":"strace -e trace=file {{program}}"},{"id":3523,"programId":798,"title":"Start a service","rawContent":"sudo sv up {{path/to/service}}"},{"id":3524,"programId":798,"title":"Stop a service","rawContent":"sudo sv down {{path/to/service}}"},{"id":3525,"programId":798,"title":"Get service status","rawContent":"sudo sv status {{path/to/service}}"},{"id":3526,"programId":799,"title":"Disable a given swap partition","rawContent":"swapoff {{/dev/sdb7}}"},{"id":3527,"programId":799,"title":"Disable a given swap file","rawContent":"swapoff {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3528,"programId":799,"title":"Disable all swap areas","rawContent":"swapoff -a"},{"id":3529,"programId":799,"title":"Disable swap by label of a device or file","rawContent":"swapoff -L {{swap1}}"},{"id":3530,"programId":800,"title":"Get swap information","rawContent":"swapon -s"},{"id":3531,"programId":800,"title":"Enable a given swap partition","rawContent":"swapon {{/dev/sdb7}}"},{"id":3532,"programId":800,"title":"Enable a given swap file","rawContent":"swapon {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3533,"programId":800,"title":"Enable all swap areas","rawContent":"swapon -a"},{"id":3534,"programId":800,"title":"Enable swap by label of a device or file","rawContent":"swapon -L {{swap1}}"},{"id":3535,"programId":801,"title":"Show all available variables and their values","rawContent":"sysctl -a"},{"id":3536,"programId":801,"title":"Set a changeable kernel state variable","rawContent":"sysctl -w {{section.tunable}}={{value}}"},{"id":3537,"programId":801,"title":"Get currently open file handlers","rawContent":"sysctl fs.file-nr"},{"id":3538,"programId":801,"title":"Get limit for simultaneous open files","rawContent":"sysctl fs.file-max"},{"id":3539,"programId":801,"title":"Apply changes from /etc/sysctl.conf","rawContent":"sysctl -p"},{"id":3540,"programId":802,"title":"List failed units","rawContent":"systemctl --failed"},{"id":3541,"programId":802,"title":"Start/Stop/Restart/Reload a service","rawContent":"systemctl start/stop/restart/reload {{unit}}"},{"id":3542,"programId":802,"title":"Show the status of a unit","rawContent":"systemctl status {{unit}}"},{"id":3543,"programId":802,"title":"Enable/Disable a unit to be started on bootup","rawContent":"systemctl enable/disable {{unit}}"},{"id":3544,"programId":802,"title":"Mask/Unmask a unit, prevent it to be started on bootup","rawContent":"systemctl mask/unmask {{unit}}"},{"id":3545,"programId":802,"title":"Reload systemd, scanning for new or changed units","rawContent":"systemctl daemon-reload"},{"id":3546,"programId":803,"title":"List time of each unit to start up","rawContent":"systemd-analyze blame"},{"id":3547,"programId":803,"title":"Print a tree of the time critical chain of units","rawContent":"systemd-analyze critical-chain"},{"id":3548,"programId":804,"title":"Show all data on the given interface and port","rawContent":"tcpflow -c -i {{eth0}} port {{80}}"},{"id":3549,"programId":805,"title":"Start terminator window","rawContent":"terminator"},{"id":3550,"programId":805,"title":"Start with a fullscreen window","rawContent":"terminator -f"},{"id":3551,"programId":805,"title":"Split terminals horizontally","rawContent":"Ctrl + Shift + O"},{"id":3552,"programId":805,"title":"Split terminals vertically","rawContent":"Ctrl + Shift + E"},{"id":3553,"programId":805,"title":"Open new tab","rawContent":"Ctrl + Shift + T"},{"id":3554,"programId":806,"title":"To check the current system clock time","rawContent":"timedatectl"},{"id":3555,"programId":806,"title":"To set the local time of the system clock directly","rawContent":"timedatectl set-time {{\"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss\"}}"},{"id":3556,"programId":806,"title":"To list available timezones","rawContent":"timedatectl list-timezones"},{"id":3557,"programId":806,"title":"To change timezones","rawContent":"timedatectl set-timezone {{timezone}}"},{"id":3558,"programId":806,"title":"To enable Network Time Protocol (NTP) syncing","rawContent":"timedatectl set-ntp on"},{"id":3559,"programId":807,"title":"Run `sleep 10` and kill it, if it's running after 3 seconds","rawContent":"timeout {{3s}} {{sleep 10}}"},{"id":3560,"programId":807,"title":"Specify the signal to be sent to the command after the time limit expires. (By default, TERM is sent)","rawContent":"timeout --signal {{INT}} {{5s}} {{sleep 10}}"},{"id":3561,"programId":808,"title":"Create a new tomb with an initial size of 100MB","rawContent":"tomb dig -s {{100}} {{encrypted_folder.tomb}}"},{"id":3562,"programId":808,"title":"Create a new key file that can be used to lock a tomb; user will be prompted for a password for the key","rawContent":"tomb forge {{encrypted_folder.tomb.key}}"},{"id":3563,"programId":808,"title":"Initialize and lock an empty tomb using a key made with `forge`","rawContent":"tomb lock {{encrypted_folder.tomb}} -k {{encrypted_folder.tomb.key}}"},{"id":3564,"programId":808,"title":"Mount a tomb (by default in /media) using its key, making it usable as a regular filesystem folder","rawContent":"tomb open {{encrypted_folder.tomb}} -k {{encrypted_folder.tomb.key}}"},{"id":3565,"programId":808,"title":"Close a tomb (fails if the tomb is being used by a process)","rawContent":"tomb close {{encrypted_folder.tomb}}"},{"id":3566,"programId":808,"title":"Forcefully close all open tombs, killing any applications using them","rawContent":"tomb slam all"},{"id":3567,"programId":808,"title":"List all open tombs","rawContent":"tomb list"},{"id":3568,"programId":809,"title":"Start top","rawContent":"top"},{"id":3569,"programId":809,"title":"Do not show any idle or zombie processes","rawContent":"top -i"},{"id":3570,"programId":809,"title":"Show only processes owned by given user","rawContent":"top -u {{user_name}}"},{"id":3571,"programId":809,"title":"Show only the processes with the given PID(s), passed as a comma-separated list. (Normally you wouldn't know PIDs off hand. This example picks the PIDs from the process name)","rawContent":"top -p $(pgrep -d ',' {{process_name}})"},{"id":3572,"programId":809,"title":"Get help about interactive commands","rawContent":"?"},{"id":3573,"programId":810,"title":"List available signals to set traps for","rawContent":"trap -l"},{"id":3574,"programId":810,"title":"List active traps for the current shell","rawContent":"trap -p"},{"id":3575,"programId":810,"title":"Set a trap to execute commands when one or more signals are detected","rawContent":"trap 'echo \"Caught signal {{SIGHUP}}\"' {{SIGHUP}}"},{"id":3576,"programId":810,"title":"Remove active traps","rawContent":"trap - {{SIGHUP}} {{SIGINT}}"},{"id":3577,"programId":811,"title":"Show files and directories up to 'num' levels of depth (where 1 means the current directory)","rawContent":"tree -L {{num}}"},{"id":3578,"programId":811,"title":"Show directories only","rawContent":"tree -d"},{"id":3579,"programId":811,"title":"Show hidden files too","rawContent":"tree -a"},{"id":3580,"programId":811,"title":"Print the tree without indentation lines, showing the full path instead (use `-N` to not escape whitespace and special characters)","rawContent":"tree -i -f"},{"id":3581,"programId":811,"title":"Print the size of each node next to it, in human-readable format","rawContent":"tree -s -h"},{"id":3582,"programId":811,"title":"Filter the tree using a wildcard (glob) pattern","rawContent":"tree -P {{*.txt}}"},{"id":3583,"programId":811,"title":"Ignore entries that match a wildcard (glob) pattern","rawContent":"tree -I {{*.txt}}"},{"id":3584,"programId":812,"title":"Synchronize and update all AUR packages","rawContent":"trizen -Syua"},{"id":3585,"programId":812,"title":"Install a new package","rawContent":"trizen -S {{package}}"},{"id":3586,"programId":812,"title":"Remove a package and its dependencies","rawContent":"trizen -Rs {{package}}"},{"id":3587,"programId":812,"title":"Search the package database for a keyword","rawContent":"trizen -Ss {{keyword}}"},{"id":3588,"programId":812,"title":"Show information about a package","rawContent":"trizen -Si {{package}}"},{"id":3589,"programId":812,"title":"List installed packages and versions","rawContent":"trizen -Qe"},{"id":3590,"programId":813,"title":"Enable ufw","rawContent":"ufw enable"},{"id":3591,"programId":813,"title":"Disable ufw","rawContent":"ufw disable"},{"id":3592,"programId":813,"title":"Show ufw rules, along with their numbers","rawContent":"ufw status numbered"},{"id":3593,"programId":813,"title":"Allow incoming traffic on port 5432 on this host with a comment identifying the service","rawContent":"ufw allow {{5432}} comment {{\"Service\"}}"},{"id":3594,"programId":813,"title":"Allow only TCP traffic from 192.168.0.4 to any address on this host, on port 22","rawContent":"ufw allow proto {{tcp}} from {{192.168.0.4}} to {{any}} port {{22}}"},{"id":3595,"programId":813,"title":"Deny traffic on port 80 on this host","rawContent":"ufw deny {{80}}"},{"id":3596,"programId":813,"title":"Deny all UDP traffic to port 22","rawContent":"ufw deny proto {{udp}} from {{any}} to {{any}} port {{22}}"},{"id":3597,"programId":813,"title":"Delete a particular rule. The rule number can be retrieved from the `ufw status numbered` command","rawContent":"ufw delete {{rule_number}}"},{"id":3598,"programId":814,"title":"Get the properties of all the user limits","rawContent":"ulimit -a"},{"id":3599,"programId":814,"title":"Get hard limit for the number of simultaneously opened files","rawContent":"ulimit -H -n"},{"id":3600,"programId":814,"title":"Get soft limit for the number of simultaneously opened files","rawContent":"ulimit -S -n"},{"id":3601,"programId":814,"title":"Set max per-user process limit","rawContent":"ulimit -u 30"},{"id":3602,"programId":815,"title":"Display the current mask in octal notation","rawContent":"umask"},{"id":3603,"programId":815,"title":"Display the current mask in symbolic (human-readable) mode","rawContent":"umask -S"},{"id":3604,"programId":815,"title":"Change the mask symbolically to allow read permission for all users (the rest of the mask bits are unchanged)","rawContent":"umask {{a+r}}"},{"id":3605,"programId":815,"title":"Set the mask (using octal) to restrict no permissions for the file's owner, and restrict all permissions for everyone else","rawContent":"umask {{077}}"},{"id":3606,"programId":816,"title":"Print hardware-related information: machine and processor","rawContent":"uname -mp"},{"id":3607,"programId":816,"title":"Print software-related information: operating system, release number, and version","rawContent":"uname -srv"},{"id":3608,"programId":816,"title":"Print the nodename (hostname) of the system","rawContent":"uname -n"},{"id":3609,"programId":816,"title":"Print all available system information (hardware, software, nodename)","rawContent":"uname -a"},{"id":3610,"programId":817,"title":"Convert blanks in each file to tabs, writing to standard output","rawContent":"unexpand {{file}}"},{"id":3611,"programId":817,"title":"Convert blanks to tabs, reading from standard output","rawContent":"unexpand"},{"id":3612,"programId":817,"title":"Convert all blanks, instead of just initial blanks","rawContent":"unexpand -a {{file}}"},{"id":3613,"programId":817,"title":"Convert only leading sequences of blanks (overrides -a)","rawContent":"unexpand --first-only {{file}}"},{"id":3614,"programId":817,"title":"Have tabs a certain number of characters apart, not 8 (enables -a)","rawContent":"unexpand -t {{number}} {{file}}"},{"id":3615,"programId":818,"title":"Run in interactive mode","rawContent":"units"},{"id":3616,"programId":818,"title":"Show the conversion between two simple units","rawContent":"units {{quarts}} {{tablespoons}}"},{"id":3617,"programId":818,"title":"Convert between units with quantities","rawContent":"units {{15 pounds}} {{kilograms}}"},{"id":3618,"programId":818,"title":"Show the conversion between two compound units","rawContent":"units {{\"meters / second\"}} {{\"inches / hour\"}}"},{"id":3619,"programId":818,"title":"Show the conversion between units with different dimensions","rawContent":"units {{\"acres\"}} {{\"ft^2\"}}"},{"id":3620,"programId":819,"title":"Add a symbolic link","rawContent":"sudo update-alternatives --install {{path/to/symlink}} {{command_name}} {{path/to/command_binary}} {{priority}}"},{"id":3621,"programId":819,"title":"Configure a symbolic link for \"java\"","rawContent":"sudo update-alternatives --config {{java}}"},{"id":3622,"programId":819,"title":"Remove a symbolic link","rawContent":"sudo update-alternatives --remove {{java}} {{/opt/java/jdk1.8.0_102/bin/java}}"},{"id":3623,"programId":819,"title":"Display information about a specified command","rawContent":"update-alternatives --display {{java}}"},{"id":3624,"programId":820,"title":"Install a service","rawContent":"update-rc.d {{mysql}} defaults"},{"id":3625,"programId":820,"title":"Enable a service","rawContent":"update-rc.d {{mysql}} enable"},{"id":3626,"programId":820,"title":"Disable a service","rawContent":"update-rc.d {{mysql}} disable"},{"id":3627,"programId":820,"title":"Forcibly remove a service","rawContent":"update-rc.d -f {{mysql}} remove"},{"id":3628,"programId":821,"title":"Create new user","rawContent":"useradd {{name}}"},{"id":3629,"programId":821,"title":"Create new user with a default home directory","rawContent":"useradd --create-home {{name}}"},{"id":3630,"programId":821,"title":"Create new user with specified shell","rawContent":"useradd --shell {{/path/to/shell}} {{name}}"},{"id":3631,"programId":821,"title":"Create new user belonging to additional groups (mind the lack of whitespace)","rawContent":"useradd --groups {{group1,group2}} {{name}}"},{"id":3632,"programId":821,"title":"Create new system user without a home directory","rawContent":"useradd --no-create-home --system {{name}}"},{"id":3633,"programId":822,"title":"Remove a user and their home directory","rawContent":"userdel -r {{name}}"},{"id":3634,"programId":823,"title":"Change a user's name","rawContent":"usermod -l {{newname}} {{user}}"},{"id":3635,"programId":823,"title":"Add user to supplementary groups (mind the whitespace)","rawContent":"usermod -a -G {{group1,group2}} {{user}}"},{"id":3636,"programId":823,"title":"Create a new home directory for a user and move their files to it","rawContent":"usermod -m -d {{/path/to/home}} {{user}}"},{"id":3637,"programId":824,"title":"Create a new volume group called vg1 using the `/dev/sda1` device","rawContent":"vgcreate {{vg1}} {{/dev/sda1}}"},{"id":3638,"programId":824,"title":"Create a new volume group called vg1 using multiple devices","rawContent":"vgcreate {{vg1}} {{/dev/sda1}} {{/dev/sdb1}} {{/dev/sdc1}}"},{"id":3639,"programId":825,"title":"View an image","rawContent":"viewnior {{path/to/image.ext}}"},{"id":3640,"programId":825,"title":"View in fullscreen mode","rawContent":"viewnior --fullscreen {{path/to/image.ext}}"},{"id":3641,"programId":825,"title":"View fullscreen in slideshow mode","rawContent":"viewnior --slideshow {{path/to/image.ext}}"},{"id":3642,"programId":826,"title":"Launch a VNC Server on next available display","rawContent":"vncserver"},{"id":3643,"programId":826,"title":"Launch a VNC Server with specific screen geometry","rawContent":"vncserver --geometry {{width}}x{{height}}"},{"id":3644,"programId":826,"title":"Kill an instance of VNC Server running on a specific display","rawContent":"vncserver --kill :{{display_number}}"},{"id":3645,"programId":827,"title":"Send a message","rawContent":"echo \"{{message}}\" | wall"},{"id":3646,"programId":827,"title":"Send a message from a file","rawContent":"wall {{file}}"},{"id":3647,"programId":827,"title":"Send a message with timeout (default 300)","rawContent":"wall -t {{seconds}} {{file}}"},{"id":3648,"programId":828,"title":"Monitor files in the current folder","rawContent":"watch {{ls}}"},{"id":3649,"programId":828,"title":"Monitor disk space and highlight the changes","rawContent":"watch -d {{df}}"},{"id":3650,"programId":828,"title":"Monitor \"node\" processes, refreshing every 3 seconds","rawContent":"watch -n {{3}} \"{{ps 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{{/usr/bin/}} -f {{gcc}}"},{"id":3659,"programId":831,"title":"Display optical drives available to `wodim`","rawContent":"wodim --devices"},{"id":3660,"programId":831,"title":"Record (\"burn\") an audio-only disc","rawContent":"wodim dev=/dev/{{optical_drive}} -audio {{track*.cdaudio}}"},{"id":3661,"programId":831,"title":"Burn a file to a disc, ejecting the disc once done (some recorders require this)","rawContent":"wodim -eject dev=/dev/{{optical_drive}} -data {{file.iso}}"},{"id":3662,"programId":831,"title":"Burn a file to the disc in an optical drive, potentially writing to multiple discs in succession","rawContent":"wodim -tao dev=/dev/{{optical_drive}} -data {{file.iso}}"},{"id":3663,"programId":832,"title":"Scan for available networks","rawContent":"wpa_cli scan"},{"id":3664,"programId":832,"title":"Show scan results","rawContent":"wpa_cli scan_results"},{"id":3665,"programId":832,"title":"Add a network","rawContent":"wpa_cli add_network {{number}}"},{"id":3666,"programId":832,"title":"Set a network's SSID","rawContent":"wpa_cli set_network {{number}} ssid \"{{SSID}}\""},{"id":3667,"programId":832,"title":"Enable network","rawContent":"wpa_cli enable_network {{number}}"},{"id":3668,"programId":832,"title":"Save config","rawContent":"wpa_cli save_config"},{"id":3669,"programId":833,"title":"Send a message to a given user on a given terminal id","rawContent":"write {{username}} {{terminal_id}}"},{"id":3670,"programId":833,"title":"Send message to \"testuser\" on terminal \"/dev/tty/5\"","rawContent":"write {{testuser}} {{tty/5}}"},{"id":3671,"programId":833,"title":"Send message to \"jhondoe\" on pseudo terminal \"/dev/pts/5\"","rawContent":"write {{jhondoe}} {{pts/5}}"},{"id":3672,"programId":834,"title":"Launch a VNC server that allows multiple clients to connect","rawContent":"x11vnc -shared"},{"id":3673,"programId":834,"title":"Launch a VNC server in view-only mode, and which won't terminate once the last client disconnects","rawContent":"x11vnc -forever -viewonly"},{"id":3674,"programId":834,"title":"Launch a VNC server on a specific display and screen (both starting at index zero)","rawContent":"x11vnc -display :{{display}}.{{screen}}"},{"id":3675,"programId":834,"title":"Launch a VNC server on the third display's default screen","rawContent":"x11vnc -display :{{2}}"},{"id":3676,"programId":834,"title":"Launch a VNC server on the first display's second screen","rawContent":"x11vnc -display :{{0}}.{{1}}"},{"id":3677,"programId":835,"title":"Copy the output from a command to the X11 primary selection area (clipboard)","rawContent":"echo 123 | xclip"},{"id":3678,"programId":835,"title":"Copy the output from a command to a given X11 selection area","rawContent":"echo 123 | xclip -selection {{primary|secondary|clipboard}}"},{"id":3679,"programId":835,"title":"Copy the contents of a file to the system clipboard, using short notation","rawContent":"echo 123 | xclip -sel clip"},{"id":3680,"programId":835,"title":"Copy the contents of a file into the system clipboard","rawContent":"xclip -sel clip {{input_file.txt}}"},{"id":3681,"programId":835,"title":"Paste the contents of the X11 primary selection area to the console","rawContent":"xclip -o"},{"id":3682,"programId":835,"title":"Paste the contents of the system clipboard to the console","rawContent":"xclip -o -sel clip"},{"id":3683,"programId":835,"title":"Paste the contents of the system clipboard into a file","rawContent":"xclip -o -sel clip > {{output_file.txt}}"},{"id":3684,"programId":836,"title":"Retrieve the X-Windows window ID of the running Firefox window(s)","rawContent":"xdotool search --onlyvisible --name {{firefox}}"},{"id":3685,"programId":836,"title":"Click the right mouse button","rawContent":"xdotool click {{3}}"},{"id":3686,"programId":836,"title":"Get the id of the currently active window","rawContent":"xdotool getactivewindow"},{"id":3687,"programId":836,"title":"Focus on the window with id of 12345","rawContent":"xdotool windowfocus --sync {{12345}}"},{"id":3688,"programId":836,"title":"Type a message, with a 500ms delay for each letter","rawContent":"xdotool type --delay {{500}} \"Hello world\""},{"id":3689,"programId":836,"title":"Press the enter key","rawContent":"xdotool key {{KP_Enter}}"},{"id":3690,"programId":837,"title":"Launch xeyes on the local machine's default display","rawContent":"xeyes"},{"id":3691,"programId":837,"title":"Launch xeyes on a remote machine's display 0, screen 0","rawContent":"xeyes -display {{remote_host}}:{{0}}.{{0}}"},{"id":3692,"programId":838,"title":"List all input devices","rawContent":"xinput list"},{"id":3693,"programId":838,"title":"Disconnect an input from its master","rawContent":"xinput float {{id}}"},{"id":3694,"programId":838,"title":"Reattach an input as slave to a master","rawContent":"xinput reattach {{id}} {{master_id}}"},{"id":3695,"programId":839,"title":"Start xman in three-button window","rawContent":"xman"},{"id":3696,"programId":839,"title":"Open the manual page output stored in a given file","rawContent":"xman -helpfile {{filename}}"},{"id":3697,"programId":839,"title":"Show both manual page and directory","rawContent":"xman -bothshown"},{"id":3698,"programId":840,"title":"Display the current state of the system (known screens, resolutions, ...)","rawContent":"xrandr --query"},{"id":3699,"programId":840,"title":"Disable disconnected outputs and enable connected ones with default settings","rawContent":"xrandr --auto"},{"id":3700,"programId":840,"title":"Change the resolution and update frequency of DisplayPort 1 to 1920x1080, 60Hz","rawContent":"xrandr --output {{DP1}} --mode {{1920x1080}} --rate {{60}}"},{"id":3701,"programId":840,"title":"Set the resolution of HDMI2 to 1280x1024 and put it on the right of DP1","rawContent":"xrandr --output {{HDMI2}} --mode {{1280x1024}} --right-of {{DP1}}"},{"id":3702,"programId":840,"title":"Disable the VGA1 output","rawContent":"xrandr --output {{VGA1}} --off"},{"id":3703,"programId":841,"title":"Use a command's output as input of the clip[b]oard (equivalent to `Ctrl + C`)","rawContent":"echo 123 | xsel -ib"},{"id":3704,"programId":841,"title":"Use the contents of a file as input of the clipboard","rawContent":"cat {{file}} | xsel -ib"},{"id":3705,"programId":841,"title":"Output the clipboard's contents into the terminal (equivalent to `Ctrl + V`)","rawContent":"xsel -ob"},{"id":3706,"programId":841,"title":"Output the clipboard's contents into a file","rawContent":"xsel -ob > {{file}}"},{"id":3707,"programId":841,"title":"Clear the clipboard","rawContent":"xsel -cb"},{"id":3708,"programId":841,"title":"Output the X11 primary selection's contents into the terminal (equivalent to a mouse middle-click)","rawContent":"xsel -op"},{"id":3709,"programId":842,"title":"List all the available wacom devices. The device name is in the first column","rawContent":"xsetwacom list"},{"id":3710,"programId":842,"title":"Set Wacom area to specific screen. Get name of the screen with `xrandr`","rawContent":"xsetwacom set \"{{device name}}\" MapToOutput {{screen}}"},{"id":3711,"programId":842,"title":"Set mode to relative (like a mouse) or absolute (like a pen) mode","rawContent":"xsetwacom set \"{{device name}}\" Mode \"{{Relative|Absolute}}\""},{"id":3712,"programId":842,"title":"Rotate the input (useful for tablet-PC when rotating screen) by 0|90|180|270 degrees from \"natural\" rotation","rawContent":"xsetwacom set \"{{device name}}\" Rotate {{none|half|cw|ccw}}"},{"id":3713,"programId":842,"title":"Set button to only work when the tip of the pen is touching the tablet","rawContent":"xsetwacom set \"{{device name}}\" TabletPCButton \"on\""},{"id":3714,"programId":843,"title":"Yank using the default delimiters (\\f, \\n, \\r, \\s, \\t)","rawContent":"{{sudo dmesg}} | yank"},{"id":3715,"programId":843,"title":"Yank an entire line","rawContent":"{{sudo dmesg}} | yank -l"},{"id":3716,"programId":843,"title":"Yank using a specific delimiter","rawContent":"{{echo hello=world}} | yank -d {{=}}"},{"id":3717,"programId":843,"title":"Only yank fields matching a specific pattern","rawContent":"{{ps ux}} | yank -g {{\"[0-9]+\"}}"},{"id":3718,"programId":844,"title":"Synchronize and update all packages (including AUR)","rawContent":"yaourt -Syua"},{"id":3719,"programId":844,"title":"Install a new package (includes AUR)","rawContent":"yaourt -S package-name"},{"id":3720,"programId":844,"title":"Remove a package and its dependencies (includes AUR packages)","rawContent":"yaourt -Rs package-name"},{"id":3721,"programId":844,"title":"Search the package database for a keyword (including AUR)","rawContent":"yaourt -Ss package-name"},{"id":3722,"programId":844,"title":"List installed packages, versions, and repositories (AUR packages will be listed under the repository name 'local')","rawContent":"yaourt -Q"},{"id":3723,"programId":845,"title":"Synchronize list of packages and versions available. This should be run first, before running subsequent yum commands","rawContent":"yum update"},{"id":3724,"programId":845,"title":"Install a new package","rawContent":"yum install {{package}}"},{"id":3725,"programId":845,"title":"Install a new package and assume yes to all questions (also works with update, great for automated updates)","rawContent":"yum -y install {{package}}"},{"id":3726,"programId":845,"title":"Find the package that provides a particular command","rawContent":"yum provides {{command}}"},{"id":3727,"programId":845,"title":"Remove a package","rawContent":"yum remove {{package}}"},{"id":3728,"programId":845,"title":"Upgrade installed packages to newest available versions","rawContent":"yum upgrade"},{"id":3729,"programId":846,"title":"Display the default question dialog","rawContent":"zenity --question"},{"id":3730,"programId":846,"title":"Display an info dialog displaying the text \"Hello!\"","rawContent":"zenity --info --text=\"{{Hello!}}\""},{"id":3731,"programId":846,"title":"Display a name/password form and output the data separated by \";\"","rawContent":"zenity --forms --add-entry=\"{{Name}}\" --add-password=\"{{Password}}\" --separator=\"{{;}}\""},{"id":3732,"programId":846,"title":"Display a file selection form in which the user can only select directories","rawContent":"zenity --file-selection --directory"},{"id":3733,"programId":846,"title":"Display a progress bar which updates its message every second and show a progress percent","rawContent":"{{(echo \"#1\"; sleep 1; echo \"50\"; echo \"#2\"; sleep 1; echo \"100\")}} | zenity --progress"},{"id":3734,"programId":847,"title":"Check if zram is enabled","rawContent":"lsmod | grep -i zram"},{"id":3735,"programId":847,"title":"Enable zram with 2 devices (use `zramctl` to configure the devices further)","rawContent":"sudo modprobe zram num_devices={{2}}"},{"id":3736,"programId":847,"title":"Find and initialise the next free zram device to a 2GB virtual drive using LZ4 compression","rawContent":"sudo zramctl --find --size {{2GB}} --algorithm {{lz4}}"},{"id":3737,"programId":847,"title":"List currently initialised devices","rawContent":"zramctl"},{"id":3738,"programId":848,"title":"Synchronize list of packages and versions available","rawContent":"zypper refresh"},{"id":3739,"programId":848,"title":"Install a new package","rawContent":"zypper install {{package}}"},{"id":3740,"programId":848,"title":"Remove a package","rawContent":"zypper remove {{package}}"},{"id":3741,"programId":848,"title":"Upgrade installed packages to newest available versions","rawContent":"zypper update"},{"id":3742,"programId":848,"title":"Search package via keyword","rawContent":"zypper search {{keyword}}"},{"id":3743,"programId":849,"title":"Show current wireless status information","rawContent":"airport -I"},{"id":3744,"programId":849,"title":"Sniff wireless traffic on channel 1","rawContent":"airport sniff {{1}}"},{"id":3745,"programId":849,"title":"Scan for available wireless networks","rawContent":"airport -s"},{"id":3746,"programId":849,"title":"Disassociate from current airport network","rawContent":"sudo airport -z"},{"id":3747,"programId":850,"title":"Start the org.apache.httpd launchd job","rawContent":"apachectl start"},{"id":3748,"programId":850,"title":"Stop the launchd job","rawContent":"apachectl stop"},{"id":3749,"programId":850,"title":"Stop, then start launchd job","rawContent":"apachectl restart"},{"id":3750,"programId":851,"title":"Show system information","rawContent":"archey"},{"id":3751,"programId":851,"title":"Show system information without colored output","rawContent":"archey --nocolor"},{"id":3752,"programId":851,"title":"Show system information, using MacPorts instead of Homebrew","rawContent":"archey --macports"},{"id":3753,"programId":851,"title":"Show system information without IP address check","rawContent":"archey --offline"},{"id":3754,"programId":852,"title":"Assemble a file, writing the output to a.out","rawContent":"as {{file.s}}"},{"id":3755,"programId":852,"title":"Assemble the output to a given file","rawContent":"as {{file.s}} -o {{out.o}}"},{"id":3756,"programId":852,"title":"Generate output faster by skipping whitespace and comment preprocessing. (Should only be used for trusted compilers)","rawContent":"as -f {{file.s}}"},{"id":3757,"programId":852,"title":"Include a given path to the list of directories to search for files specified in .include directives","rawContent":"as -I {{path/to/directory}} {{file.s}}"},{"id":3758,"programId":853,"title":"Encode a file","rawContent":"base64 -i {{plain_file}}"},{"id":3759,"programId":853,"title":"Decode a file","rawContent":"base64 -D -i {{base64_file}}"},{"id":3760,"programId":853,"title":"Encode from stdin","rawContent":"echo -n {{plain_text}} | base64"},{"id":3761,"programId":853,"title":"Decode from stdin","rawContent":"echo -n {{base64_text}} | base64 -D"},{"id":3762,"programId":854,"title":"Search for casks","rawContent":"brew cask search {{text}}"},{"id":3763,"programId":854,"title":"Install a cask","rawContent":"brew cask install {{cask_name}}"},{"id":3764,"programId":854,"title":"List all installed casks","rawContent":"brew cask list"},{"id":3765,"programId":854,"title":"List installed casks that have newer versions available","rawContent":"brew cask outdated"},{"id":3766,"programId":854,"title":"Upgrade an installed cask to its latest version","rawContent":"brew cask upgrade {{cask_name}}"},{"id":3767,"programId":854,"title":"Uninstall a cask","rawContent":"brew cask uninstall {{cask_name}}"},{"id":3768,"programId":854,"title":"Display information about a given cask","rawContent":"brew cask info {{cask_name}}"},{"id":3769,"programId":855,"title":"Search the Mac App Store by app name and return matching identifiers","rawContent":"mas search {{app_name}}"},{"id":3770,"programId":855,"title":"Install or update a previously purchased application","rawContent":"mas install {{app_name}} {{app_identifier}}"},{"id":3771,"programId":855,"title":"Show all installed applications and their product identifiers","rawContent":"mas list"},{"id":3772,"programId":855,"title":"List installed apps with pending updates","rawContent":"mas outdated"},{"id":3773,"programId":855,"title":"Install all pending updates","rawContent":"mas upgrade"},{"id":3774,"programId":855,"title":"Install updates for a specific app","rawContent":"mas upgrade {{app_identifier}}"},{"id":3775,"programId":856,"title":"Search for available formulas","rawContent":"brew search {{text}}"},{"id":3776,"programId":856,"title":"Install the latest stable version of a formula (use `--devel` for development versions)","rawContent":"brew install {{formula}}"},{"id":3777,"programId":856,"title":"List all installed formulae","rawContent":"brew list"},{"id":3778,"programId":856,"title":"Update an installed formula (if no formula name is given, all installed formulae are updated)","rawContent":"brew upgrade {{formula}}"},{"id":3779,"programId":856,"title":"Fetch the newest version of Homebrew and all formulae from GitHub","rawContent":"brew update"},{"id":3780,"programId":856,"title":"Show formulae that have a more recent version available","rawContent":"brew outdated"},{"id":3781,"programId":856,"title":"Display information about a formula (version, installation path, dependencies, etc.)","rawContent":"brew info {{formula}}"},{"id":3782,"programId":856,"title":"Check your Homebrew installation for potential problems","rawContent":"brew doctor"},{"id":3783,"programId":857,"title":"Prevent from sleeping for 1 hour (3600 seconds)","rawContent":"caffeinate -u -t {{3600}}"},{"id":3784,"programId":857,"title":"Prevent from sleeping until a command completes","rawContent":"caffeinate -s {{command}}"},{"id":3785,"programId":857,"title":"Prevent from sleeping until you type Ctrl-C","rawContent":"caffeinate -i"},{"id":3786,"programId":858,"title":"Display a calendar for the current month","rawContent":"cal"},{"id":3787,"programId":858,"title":"Display a calendar for a specific month (1-12 or name)","rawContent":"cal -m {{month}}"},{"id":3788,"programId":858,"title":"Display a calendar for the current year","rawContent":"cal -y"},{"id":3789,"programId":858,"title":"Display a calendar for a specific year (4 digits)","rawContent":"cal {{year}}"},{"id":3790,"programId":858,"title":"Display a calendar for a specific month and year","rawContent":"cal {{month}} {{year}}"},{"id":3791,"programId":858,"title":"Display date of Easter (Western Christian churches) in a given year","rawContent":"ncal -e {{year}}"},{"id":3792,"programId":859,"title":"Download the latest version of all dependencies mentioned in Cartfile, and build them","rawContent":"carthage update"},{"id":3793,"programId":859,"title":"Update dependencies, but only build for iOS","rawContent":"carthage update --platform ios"},{"id":3794,"programId":859,"title":"Update dependencies, but don't build any of them","rawContent":"carthage update --no-build"},{"id":3795,"programId":859,"title":"Download and rebuild the current version of dependencies (without updating them)","rawContent":"carthage bootstrap"},{"id":3796,"programId":859,"title":"Rebuild a specific dependency","rawContent":"carthage build {{dependency}}"},{"id":3797,"programId":860,"title":"Clear the screen (equivalent to typing Control-L when using the bash shell)","rawContent":"clear"},{"id":3798,"programId":861,"title":"Sign an application with a certificate","rawContent":"codesign -s {{\"My Company Name\"}} {{/path/to/App.app}}"},{"id":3799,"programId":861,"title":"Verify the certificate of an application","rawContent":"codesign -v {{/path/to/App.app}}"},{"id":3800,"programId":862,"title":"List all commands that you could run","rawContent":"compgen -c"},{"id":3801,"programId":862,"title":"List all aliases","rawContent":"compgen -a"},{"id":3802,"programId":862,"title":"List all functions that you could run","rawContent":"compgen -A function"},{"id":3803,"programId":862,"title":"Show shell reserved key words","rawContent":"compgen -k"},{"id":3804,"programId":862,"title":"See all available commands/aliases starting with 'ls'","rawContent":"compgen -ac {{ls}}"},{"id":3805,"programId":863,"title":"Display the current date using the default locale's format","rawContent":"date +\"%c\""},{"id":3806,"programId":863,"title":"Display the current date in UTC and ISO 8601 format","rawContent":"date -u +\"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ\""},{"id":3807,"programId":863,"title":"Display the current date as a Unix timestamp (seconds since the Unix epoch)","rawContent":"date +%s"},{"id":3808,"programId":863,"title":"Display a specific date (represented as a Unix timestamp) using the default format","rawContent":"date -r 1473305798"},{"id":3809,"programId":864,"title":"Make a bootable usb drive from an isohybrid file (such like archlinux-xxx.iso)","rawContent":"dd if={{file.iso}} of=/dev/{{usb_drive}}"},{"id":3810,"programId":864,"title":"Clone a drive to another drive with 4MB block and ignore error","rawContent":"dd if=/dev/{{source_drive}} of=/dev/{{dest_drive}} bs=4m conv=noerror"},{"id":3811,"programId":864,"title":"Generate a file of 100 random bytes by using kernel random driver","rawContent":"dd if=/dev/urandom of={{random_file}} bs=100 count=1"},{"id":3812,"programId":864,"title":"Benchmark the write performance of a disk","rawContent":"dd if=/dev/zero of={{file_1GB}} bs=1024 count=1000000"},{"id":3813,"programId":865,"title":"Read system defaults for an application option","rawContent":"defaults read {{application}} {{option}}"},{"id":3814,"programId":865,"title":"Read default values for an application option","rawContent":"defaults read -app {{application}} {{option}}"},{"id":3815,"programId":865,"title":"Write the default value of an application option","rawContent":"defaults write {{application}} {{option}} {{-type}} {{value}}"},{"id":3816,"programId":865,"title":"Speed up Mission Control animations","rawContent":"defaults write com.apple.Dock expose-animation-duration -float 0.1"},{"id":3817,"programId":865,"title":"Delete all defaults of an application","rawContent":"defaults delete {{application}}"},{"id":3818,"programId":866,"title":"List all currently available disks, partitions and mounted volumes","rawContent":"diskutil list"},{"id":3819,"programId":866,"title":"Repair the file system data structures of a volume","rawContent":"diskutil repairVolume {{/dev/diskX}}"},{"id":3820,"programId":866,"title":"Unmount a volume","rawContent":"diskutil unmountDisk {{/dev/diskX}}"},{"id":3821,"programId":866,"title":"Eject a CD/DVD (unmount first)","rawContent":"diskutil eject {{/dev/disk1}}"},{"id":3822,"programId":867,"title":"Overwrite contents of destination folder with contents of source folder","rawContent":"ditto {{path/to/source}} {{path/to/destination}}"},{"id":3823,"programId":867,"title":"Print a line to the Terminal window for every file that’s being copied","rawContent":"ditto -V {{path/to/source}} {{path/to/destination}}"},{"id":3824,"programId":867,"title":"Copy a given file or folder, while retaining the original file permissions","rawContent":"ditto -rsrc {{path/to/source}} {{path/to/destination}}"},{"id":3825,"programId":868,"title":"Show kernel messages","rawContent":"dmesg"},{"id":3826,"programId":868,"title":"Show how much physical memory is available on this system","rawContent":"dmesg | grep -i memory"},{"id":3827,"programId":868,"title":"Show kernel messages 1 page at a time","rawContent":"dmesg | less"},{"id":3828,"programId":869,"title":"Eject a disk from the drive","rawContent":"drutil eject"},{"id":3829,"programId":869,"title":"Burn a folder as an ISO9660 filesystem onto a DVD. Don't verify and eject when complete","rawContent":"drutil burn -noverify -eject -iso9660"},{"id":3830,"programId":870,"title":"List the sizes of a folder and any subfolders, in the given unit (KB/MB/GB)","rawContent":"du -{{k|m|g}} {{path/to/folder}}"},{"id":3831,"programId":870,"title":"List the sizes of a folder and any subfolders, in human-readable form (i.e. auto-selecting the appropriate unit for each size)","rawContent":"du -h {{path/to/folder}}"},{"id":3832,"programId":870,"title":"Show the size of a single folder, in human readable units","rawContent":"du -sh {{path/to/folder}}"},{"id":3833,"programId":870,"title":"List the human-readable sizes of a folder and of all the files and folders within it","rawContent":"du -ah {{path/to/folder}}"},{"id":3834,"programId":870,"title":"List the human-readable sizes of a folder and any subfolders, up to N levels deep","rawContent":"du -h -d {{N}} {{path/to/folder}}"},{"id":3835,"programId":870,"title":"List the human-readable size of all .jpg files in subfolders of the current folder, and show a cumulative total at the end","rawContent":"du -ch */*.jpg"},{"id":3836,"programId":871,"title":"Call `echo` with the \"foo\" argument","rawContent":"eval \"{{echo foo}}\""},{"id":3837,"programId":871,"title":"Set a variable in the current shell","rawContent":"eval \"{{foo=bar}}\""},{"id":3838,"programId":872,"title":"Set a new environment variable","rawContent":"export {{VARIABLE}}={{value}}"},{"id":3839,"programId":872,"title":"Remove an environment variable","rawContent":"export -n {{VARIABLE}}"},{"id":3840,"programId":872,"title":"Append something to the PATH variable","rawContent":"export PATH=$PATH:{{path/to/append}}"},{"id":3841,"programId":873,"title":"View images locally or using a URL","rawContent":"feh {{path/to/images}}"},{"id":3842,"programId":873,"title":"View images recursively","rawContent":"feh --recursive {{path/to/images}}"},{"id":3843,"programId":873,"title":"View images without window borders","rawContent":"feh --borderless {{path/to/images}}"},{"id":3844,"programId":873,"title":"Exit after the last image","rawContent":"feh --cycle-once {{path/to/images}}"},{"id":3845,"programId":873,"title":"Set the slideshow cycle delay","rawContent":"feh --slideshow-delay {{seconds}} {{path/to/images}}"},{"id":3846,"programId":873,"title":"Set your wallpaper (centered, filled, maximized, scaled or tiled)","rawContent":"feh --bg-{{center|fill|max|scale|tile}} {{path/to/image}}"},{"id":3847,"programId":874,"title":"Give a description of the type of the specified file. Works fine for files with no file extension","rawContent":"file {{filename}}"},{"id":3848,"programId":874,"title":"Look inside a zipped file and determine the file type(s) inside","rawContent":"file -z {{foo.zip}}"},{"id":3849,"programId":874,"title":"Allow file to work with special or device files","rawContent":"file -s {{filename}}"},{"id":3850,"programId":874,"title":"Don't stop at first file type match; keep going until the end of the file","rawContent":"file -k {{filename}}"},{"id":3851,"programId":874,"title":"Determine the mime encoding type of a file","rawContent":"file -I {{filename}}"},{"id":3852,"programId":875,"title":"Check filesystem /dev/sda, reporting any damaged blocks","rawContent":"fsck {{/dev/sda}}"},{"id":3853,"programId":875,"title":"Check filesystem /dev/sda only if it is clean, reporting any damaged blocks and interactively letting the user choose to repair each one","rawContent":"fsck -f {{/dev/sda}}"},{"id":3854,"programId":875,"title":"Check filesystem /dev/sda only if it is clean, reporting any damaged blocks and automatically repairing them","rawContent":"fsck -fy {{/dev/sda}}"},{"id":3855,"programId":875,"title":"Check filesystem /dev/sda, reporting whether it has been cleanly unmounted","rawContent":"fsck -q {{/dev/sda}}"},{"id":3856,"programId":876,"title":"Output the first few lines of a file","rawContent":"head -n {{count_of_lines}} {{filename}}"},{"id":3857,"programId":876,"title":"Output the first few bytes of a file","rawContent":"head -c {{number_in_bytes}} {{filename}}"},{"id":3858,"programId":877,"title":"Print the hexadecimal representation of a file","rawContent":"hexdump {{file}}"},{"id":3859,"programId":877,"title":"Display the input offset in hexadecimal and its ASCII representation in two columns","rawContent":"hexdump -C {{file}}"},{"id":3860,"programId":877,"title":"Display the hexadecimal representation of a file, but interpret only n bytes of the input","rawContent":"hexdump -C -n{{number_of_bytes}} {{file}}"},{"id":3861,"programId":878,"title":"Show current host name","rawContent":"hostname"},{"id":3862,"programId":878,"title":"Set current host name","rawContent":"hostname {{new_hostname}}"},{"id":3863,"programId":879,"title":"Display an image on the command line","rawContent":"imgcat {{filename}}"},{"id":3864,"programId":880,"title":"Activate a user-specific agent to be loaded into `launchd` whenever the user logs in","rawContent":"launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/{{my_script}}.plist"},{"id":3865,"programId":880,"title":"Activate an agent which requires root privileges to run and/or should be loaded whenever any user logs in (note the absence of `~` in the path)","rawContent":"sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchAgents/{{root_script}}.plist"},{"id":3866,"programId":880,"title":"Activate a system-wide daemon to be loaded whenever the system boots up (even if no user logs in)","rawContent":"sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/{{system_daemon}}.plist"},{"id":3867,"programId":880,"title":"Show all loaded agents/daemons, with the PID if the process they specify is currently running, and the exit code returned the last time they ran","rawContent":"launchctl list"},{"id":3868,"programId":880,"title":"Unload a currently loaded agent, e.g. to make changes (note: the plist file is automatically loaded into `launchd` after a reboot and/or logging in)","rawContent":"launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/{{my_script}}.plist"},{"id":3869,"programId":880,"title":"Manually run a known (loaded) agent/daemon, even if it isn’t the right time (note: this command uses the agent's label, rather than the filename)","rawContent":"launchctl start {{my_script}}"},{"id":3870,"programId":880,"title":"Manually kill the process associated with a known agent/daemon, if it's running","rawContent":"launchctl stop {{my_script}}"},{"id":3871,"programId":881,"title":"Debug an executable","rawContent":"lldb {{executable}}"},{"id":3872,"programId":881,"title":"Attach `lldb` to a running process with a given PID","rawContent":"lldb -p {{pid}}"},{"id":3873,"programId":881,"title":"Wait for a new process to launch with a given name, and attach to it","rawContent":"lldb -w -n {{process_name}}"},{"id":3874,"programId":882,"title":"Look for pattern in the database. Note: the database is recomputed periodically (usually weekly or daily)","rawContent":"locate {{pattern}}"},{"id":3875,"programId":882,"title":"Look for a file by its exact filename (a pattern containing no globbing characters is interpreted as `*pattern*`)","rawContent":"locate */{{filename}}"},{"id":3876,"programId":882,"title":"Recompute the database. You need to do it if you want to find recently added files","rawContent":"sudo /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb"},{"id":3877,"programId":883,"title":"Log a message to syslog","rawContent":"logger {{message}}"},{"id":3878,"programId":883,"title":"Take input from stdin and log to syslog","rawContent":"echo {{log_entry}} | logger"},{"id":3879,"programId":883,"title":"Send the output to a remote syslog server running at a given port. Default port is 514","rawContent":"echo {{log_entry}} | logger -h {{hostname}} -P {{port}}"},{"id":3880,"programId":883,"title":"Use a specific tag for every line logged. Default is the name of logged in user","rawContent":"echo {{log_entry}} | logger -t {{tag}}"},{"id":3881,"programId":883,"title":"Log messages with a given priority. Default is `user.notice`. See `man logger` for all priority options","rawContent":"echo {{log_entry}} | logger -p {{user.warning}}"},{"id":3882,"programId":884,"title":"Look for lines which begins with the given prefix","rawContent":"look {{prefix}} {{file}}"},{"id":3883,"programId":884,"title":"Look for lines ignoring case","rawContent":"look -f {{prefix}} {{file}}"},{"id":3884,"programId":885,"title":"Calculate the MD5 checksum for a file","rawContent":"md5 {{filename}}"},{"id":3885,"programId":885,"title":"Calculate MD5 checksums for multiple files","rawContent":"md5 {{filename1}} {{filename2}}"},{"id":3886,"programId":885,"title":"Output only the md5 checksum (no filename)","rawContent":"md5 -q {{filename}}"},{"id":3887,"programId":885,"title":"Print a checksum of the given string","rawContent":"md5 -s {{string}}"},{"id":3888,"programId":886,"title":"Find a file by its name","rawContent":"mdfind -name {{file}}"},{"id":3889,"programId":886,"title":"Find a file by its content","rawContent":"mdfind {{query}}"},{"id":3890,"programId":886,"title":"Find a file containing a string, in a given directory","rawContent":"mdfind -onlyin {{directory}} {{query}}"},{"id":3891,"programId":887,"title":"Install a given version of node. If the version is already installed, it will be activated","rawContent":"n {{version}}"},{"id":3892,"programId":887,"title":"Display installed versions and interactively activate one of them","rawContent":"n"},{"id":3893,"programId":887,"title":"Remove a version","rawContent":"n rm {{version}}"},{"id":3894,"programId":887,"title":"Execute a file with a given version","rawContent":"n use {{version}} {{file.js}}"},{"id":3895,"programId":887,"title":"Output binary path for a version","rawContent":"n bin {{version}}"},{"id":3896,"programId":888,"title":"List all ports","rawContent":"netstat -a"},{"id":3897,"programId":888,"title":"List all listening ports","rawContent":"netstat -l"},{"id":3898,"programId":888,"title":"List listening TCP ports","rawContent":"netstat -t"},{"id":3899,"programId":888,"title":"Display PID and program names for a specific port","rawContent":"netstat -p {PROTOCOL}"},{"id":3900,"programId":888,"title":"List information continuously","rawContent":"netstat -c"},{"id":3901,"programId":889,"title":"List available network service providers (Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc)","rawContent":"networksetup -listallnetworkservices"},{"id":3902,"programId":889,"title":"Show network settings for a particular networking device","rawContent":"networksetup -getinfo {{\"Wi-Fi\"}}"},{"id":3903,"programId":889,"title":"Get currently connected Wi-Fi network name (Wi-Fi device usually en0 or en1)","rawContent":"networksetup -getairportnetwork {{en0}}"},{"id":3904,"programId":889,"title":"Connect to a particular Wi-Fi network","rawContent":"networksetup -setairportnetwork {{en0}} {{\"Airport Network SSID\"}} {{password}}"},{"id":3905,"programId":890,"title":"List global (extern) functions in a file (prefixed with T)","rawContent":"nm -g {{file.o}}"},{"id":3906,"programId":890,"title":"List only undefined symbols in a file","rawContent":"nm -u {{file.o}}"},{"id":3907,"programId":890,"title":"List all symbols, even debugging symbols","rawContent":"nm -a {{file.o}}"},{"id":3908,"programId":890,"title":"Demangle C++ symbols","rawContent":"nm {{file.o}} |  c++filt"},{"id":3909,"programId":891,"title":"Open a file with the associated application","rawContent":"open {{file.ext}}"},{"id":3910,"programId":891,"title":"Run a graphical macOS application","rawContent":"open -a {{Application}}"},{"id":3911,"programId":891,"title":"Run a graphical macOS app based on the bundle identifier (refer to `osascript` for an easy way get this)","rawContent":"open -b {{com.domain.application}}"},{"id":3912,"programId":891,"title":"Open the current directory in Finder","rawContent":"open ."},{"id":3913,"programId":891,"title":"Reveal a file in finder","rawContent":"open -R {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3914,"programId":891,"title":"Open all the files of a given extension in the current directory with the associated application","rawContent":"open {{*.ext}}"},{"id":3915,"programId":892,"title":"Print all file opens as they occur","rawContent":"sudo opensnoop"},{"id":3916,"programId":892,"title":"Track all file opens by a process by name","rawContent":"sudo opensnoop -n {{process_name}}"},{"id":3917,"programId":892,"title":"Track all file opens by a process by PID","rawContent":"sudo opensnoop -p {{PID}}"},{"id":3918,"programId":892,"title":"Track which processes open a specified file","rawContent":"sudo opensnoop -f {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3919,"programId":893,"title":"Run an AppleScript command","rawContent":"osascript -e '{{say \"Hello world\"}}'"},{"id":3920,"programId":893,"title":"Run multiple AppleScript commands","rawContent":"osascript -e '{{say \"Hello\"}}' -e '{{say \"world\"}}'"},{"id":3921,"programId":893,"title":"Run a compiled (`*.scpt`), bundled (`*.scptd`), or plaintext (`*.applescript`) AppleScript file","rawContent":"osascript {{path/to/apple.scpt}}"},{"id":3922,"programId":893,"title":"Get the bundle identifier of an application (useful for `open -b`)","rawContent":"osascript -e 'id of app \"{{Application}}\"'"},{"id":3923,"programId":893,"title":"Run a JavaScript command","rawContent":"osascript -l JavaScript -e '{{console.log(\"Hello world\");}}'"},{"id":3924,"programId":893,"title":"Run a JavaScript file","rawContent":"osascript -l JavaScript {{path/to/script.js}}"},{"id":3925,"programId":894,"title":"Place the contents of a file in the clipboard","rawContent":"pbcopy < {{file}}"},{"id":3926,"programId":894,"title":"Place the results of a command in the clipboard","rawContent":"find . -type t -name \"*.png\" | pbcopy"},{"id":3927,"programId":895,"title":"Write the contents of the clipboard to a file","rawContent":"pbpaste > {{file}}"},{"id":3928,"programId":895,"title":"Use the contents of the clipboard as input to a command","rawContent":"pbpaste | grep foo"},{"id":3929,"programId":896,"title":"Find lines that match pattern in a PDF","rawContent":"pdfgrep {{pattern}} {{file.pdf}}"},{"id":3930,"programId":896,"title":"Include file name and page number for each matched line","rawContent":"pdfgrep --with-filename --page-number {{pattern}} {{file.pdf}}"},{"id":3931,"programId":896,"title":"Do a case insensitive search for lines that begin with \"foo\" and return the first 3 matches","rawContent":"pdfgrep --max-count {{3}} --ignore-case {{'^foo'}} {{file.pdf}}"},{"id":3932,"programId":896,"title":"Find pattern in files with a .pdf extension in the current directory recursively","rawContent":"pdfgrep --recursive {{pattern}}"},{"id":3933,"programId":896,"title":"Find pattern on files that match a specific glob in the current directory recursively","rawContent":"pdfgrep --recursive --include {{'*book.pdf'}} {{pattern}}"},{"id":3934,"programId":897,"title":"Display the current power management settings","rawContent":"pmset -g"},{"id":3935,"programId":897,"title":"Display the current power source and battery levels","rawContent":"pmset -g batt"},{"id":3936,"programId":897,"title":"Set display to never sleep when on charger power","rawContent":"sudo pmset -c displaysleep 0"},{"id":3937,"programId":897,"title":"Set display to sleep after 15 minutes when on battery power","rawContent":"sudo pmset -b displaysleep 15"},{"id":3938,"programId":897,"title":"Schedule computer to automatically wake up every weekday at 9 AM","rawContent":"sudo pmset repeat wake MTWRF 09:00:00"},{"id":3939,"programId":897,"title":"Restore to system defaults","rawContent":"sudo pmset -a displaysleep 10 disksleep 10 sleep 30 womp 1"},{"id":3940,"programId":898,"title":"Create a Podfile for the current project with the default contents","rawContent":"pod init"},{"id":3941,"programId":898,"title":"Download and install all pods defined in the Podfile (that haven't been installed before)","rawContent":"pod install"},{"id":3942,"programId":898,"title":"List all available pods","rawContent":"pod list"},{"id":3943,"programId":898,"title":"Show the outdated pods (of those currently installed)","rawContent":"pod outdated"},{"id":3944,"programId":898,"title":"Update all currently installed pods to their newest version","rawContent":"pod update"},{"id":3945,"programId":898,"title":"Update a specific (previously installed) pod to its newest version","rawContent":"pod update {{pod_name}}"},{"id":3946,"programId":898,"title":"Remove CocoaPods from a Xcode project","rawContent":"pod deintegrate {{xcode_project}}"},{"id":3947,"programId":899,"title":"Remove the top directory from the stack and cd to it","rawContent":"popd"},{"id":3948,"programId":899,"title":"Remove the Nth directory (starting from zero to the left from the list printed with `dirs`)","rawContent":"popd +N"},{"id":3949,"programId":899,"title":"Remove the Nth directory (starting from zero to the right from the list printed with `dirs`)","rawContent":"popd -N"},{"id":3950,"programId":900,"title":"Search for a package","rawContent":"port search {{search_term}}"},{"id":3951,"programId":900,"title":"Install a package","rawContent":"sudo port install {{package_name}}"},{"id":3952,"programId":900,"title":"List installed packages","rawContent":"port installed"},{"id":3953,"programId":900,"title":"Update port and fetch latest list of available packages","rawContent":"sudo port selfupdate"},{"id":3954,"programId":900,"title":"Upgrade outdated packages","rawContent":"sudo port upgrade outdated"},{"id":3955,"programId":900,"title":"Remove old versions of installed packages","rawContent":"sudo port uninstall inactive"},{"id":3956,"programId":901,"title":"Switch to directory and push it on the stack","rawContent":"pushd {{directory}}"},{"id":3957,"programId":901,"title":"Switch first and second directories on the stack","rawContent":"pushd"},{"id":3958,"programId":901,"title":"Rotate stack by making the 5th element the top of the stack","rawContent":"pushd +4"},{"id":3959,"programId":902,"title":"Generate random password with s[y]mbols","rawContent":"pwgen -y {{length}}"},{"id":3960,"programId":902,"title":"Generate secure, hard-to-memorize passwords","rawContent":"pwgen -s {{length}}"},{"id":3961,"programId":902,"title":"Generate password with at least one capital letter in them","rawContent":"pwgen -c {{length}}"},{"id":3962,"programId":903,"title":"Display QuickLook for one or multiple files","rawContent":"qlmanage -p {{filename}} {{filename2}}"},{"id":3963,"programId":903,"title":"Compute 300px wide PNG thumbnails of all JPEGs in the current directory and put them in a directory","rawContent":"qlmanage {{*.jpg}} -t -s {{300}} {{path/to/directory}}"},{"id":3964,"programId":903,"title":"Reset Quicklook","rawContent":"qlmanage -r"},{"id":3965,"programId":904,"title":"Add a route to a destination through a gateway","rawContent":"sudo route add {{dest_ip_address}} {{gateway_address}}"},{"id":3966,"programId":904,"title":"Add a route to a /24 subnet through a gateway","rawContent":"sudo route add {{subnet_ip_address}}/24 {{gateway_address}}"},{"id":3967,"programId":904,"title":"Run in test mode (does not do anything, just print)","rawContent":"sudo route -t add {{dest_ip_address}}/24 {{gateway_address}}"},{"id":3968,"programId":904,"title":"Remove all routes","rawContent":"sudo route flush"},{"id":3969,"programId":904,"title":"Delete a specific route","rawContent":"sudo route delete {{dest_ip_address}}/24"},{"id":3970,"programId":904,"title":"Lookup and display the route for a destination (hostname or IP address)","rawContent":"sudo route get {{destination}}"},{"id":3971,"programId":905,"title":"Check all files in the current directory (including subdirectories)","rawContent":"rubocop"},{"id":3972,"programId":905,"title":"Check one or more specific files or directories","rawContent":"rubocop {{path/to/file}} {{path/to/directory}}"},{"id":3973,"programId":905,"title":"Write output to file","rawContent":"rubocop --out {{path/to/file}}"},{"id":3974,"programId":905,"title":"View list of cops (linter rules)","rawContent":"rubocop --show-cops"},{"id":3975,"programId":905,"title":"Exclude a cop","rawContent":"rubocop --except {{cop_1}} {{cop_2}}"},{"id":3976,"programId":905,"title":"Run only specified cops","rawContent":"rubocop --only {{cop_1}} {{cop_2}}"},{"id":3977,"programId":905,"title":"Auto-correct files (experimental)","rawContent":"rubocop --auto-correct"},{"id":3978,"programId":906,"title":"Start runit's 3-stage init scheme","rawContent":"runit"},{"id":3979,"programId":906,"title":"Shut down runit","rawContent":"kill --CONT {{runit_pid}}"},{"id":3980,"programId":907,"title":"Start a runit service as the current user","rawContent":"runsv {{path/to/service}}"},{"id":3981,"programId":907,"title":"Start a runit service as root","rawContent":"sudo runsv {{path/to/service}}"},{"id":3982,"programId":908,"title":"Switch `runsvdir` directories","rawContent":"sudo runsvchdir {{/path/to/directory}}"},{"id":3983,"programId":909,"title":"Start and manage all services in a directory as the current user","rawContent":"runsvdir {{path/to/services}}"},{"id":3984,"programId":909,"title":"Start and manage all services in a directory as root","rawContent":"sudo runsvdir {{path/to/services}}"},{"id":3985,"programId":909,"title":"Start services in separate sessions","rawContent":"runsvdir -P {{path/to/services}}"},{"id":3986,"programId":910,"title":"Say a phrase aloud","rawContent":"say {{\"I like to ride my bike.\"}}"},{"id":3987,"programId":910,"title":"Read a file aloud","rawContent":"say -f {{filename.txt}}"},{"id":3988,"programId":910,"title":"Say a phrase with a custom voice and speech rate","rawContent":"say -v {{voice}} -r {{words_per_minute}} {{\"I'm sorry Dave, I can't let you do that.\"}}"},{"id":3989,"programId":910,"title":"List the available voices","rawContent":"say -v ?"},{"id":3990,"programId":910,"title":"Create an audio file of the spoken text","rawContent":"say -o {{filename.aiff}} {{\"Here's to the Crazy Ones.\"}}"},{"id":3991,"programId":911,"title":"Display DNS Configuration","rawContent":"scutil --dns"},{"id":3992,"programId":911,"title":"Display proxy configuration","rawContent":"scutil --proxy"},{"id":3993,"programId":911,"title":"Get computer name","rawContent":"scutil --get ComputerName"},{"id":3994,"programId":911,"title":"Set computer name","rawContent":"sudo scutil --set ComputerName {{computer_name}}"},{"id":3995,"programId":911,"title":"Get hostname","rawContent":"scutil --get HostName"},{"id":3996,"programId":911,"title":"Set hostname","rawContent":"scutil --set HostName {{hostname}}"},{"id":3997,"programId":912,"title":"Replace the first occurrence of a string in a file, and print the result","rawContent":"sed 's/{{find}}/{{replace}}/' {{filename}}"},{"id":3998,"programId":912,"title":"Replace all occurrences of an extended regular expression in a file","rawContent":"sed -E 's/{{regex}}/{{replace}}/g' {{filename}}"},{"id":3999,"programId":912,"title":"Replace all occurrences of a string in a file, overwriting the file (i.e. in-place)","rawContent":"sed -i '' 's/{{find}}/{{replace}}/g' {{filename}}"},{"id":4000,"programId":912,"title":"Replace only on lines matching the line pattern","rawContent":"sed '/{{line_pattern}}/s/{{find}}/{{replace}}/' {{filename}}"},{"id":4001,"programId":912,"title":"Apply multiple find-replace expressions to a file","rawContent":"sed -e 's/{{find}}/{{replace}}/' -e 's/{{find}}/{{replace}}/' {{filename}}"},{"id":4002,"programId":912,"title":"Replace separator / by any other character not used in the find or replace patterns, e.g., #","rawContent":"sed 's#{{find}}#{{replace}}#' {{filename}}"},{"id":4003,"programId":913,"title":"Calculate the SHA1 checksum for a file","rawContent":"shasum {{filename}}"},{"id":4004,"programId":913,"title":"Calculate the SHA256 checksum for a file","rawContent":"shasum --algorithm 256 {{filename}}"},{"id":4005,"programId":913,"title":"Calculate the SHA512 checksum for multiple files","rawContent":"shasum --algorithm 512 {{filename1}} {{filename2}}"},{"id":4006,"programId":913,"title":"Check a file with a list of sums against the directory's files","rawContent":"shasum --check {{list_file}}"},{"id":4007,"programId":913,"title":"Calculate the SHA1 checksum from stdin","rawContent":"{{somecommand}} | shasum"},{"id":4008,"programId":914,"title":"Power off (halt) immediately","rawContent":"shutdown -h now"},{"id":4009,"programId":914,"title":"Sleep immediately","rawContent":"shutdown -s now"},{"id":4010,"programId":914,"title":"Reboot immediately","rawContent":"shutdown -r now"},{"id":4011,"programId":914,"title":"Reboot in 5 minutes","rawContent":"shutdown -r +{{5}}"},{"id":4012,"programId":915,"title":"Specify an output directory so that originals do not get modified","rawContent":"sips --out {{path/to/out_dir}}"},{"id":4013,"programId":915,"title":"Resample image at specified size, Image aspect ratio may be altered","rawContent":"sips -z {{1920}} {{300}} {{image.ext}}"},{"id":4014,"programId":915,"title":"Resample image so height and width aren't greater than specified size (notice the capital Z)","rawContent":"sips -Z {{1920}} {{300}} {{image.ext}}"},{"id":4015,"programId":915,"title":"Resample all images in a folder to fit a width of 960px (honoring aspect ratio)","rawContent":"sips --resampleWidth {{960}} {{path/to/images}}"},{"id":4016,"programId":915,"title":"Convert an image from CMYK to RGB","rawContent":"sips --matchTo '/System/Library/ColorSync/Profiles/Generic RGB Profile.icc' {{path/to/image.ext}} {{path/to/out_dir}}"},{"id":4017,"programId":915,"title":"Remove ColorSync ICC profile from an image","rawContent":"sips -d profile --deleteColorManagementProperties {{path/to/image.ext}}"},{"id":4018,"programId":916,"title":"List all available updates","rawContent":"softwareupdate -l"},{"id":4019,"programId":916,"title":"Download and install all updates","rawContent":"softwareupdate -ia"},{"id":4020,"programId":916,"title":"Download and install all recommended updates","rawContent":"softwareupdate -ir"},{"id":4021,"programId":916,"title":"Download and install a specific app","rawContent":"softwareupdate -i {{update_name}}"},{"id":4022,"programId":917,"title":"Split a file, each split having 10 lines (except the last split)","rawContent":"split -l {{10}} {{filename}}"},{"id":4023,"programId":917,"title":"Split a file into 5 files. File is split such that each split has same size (except the last split)","rawContent":"split -n {{5}} {{filename}}"},{"id":4024,"programId":917,"title":"Split a file with 512 bytes in each split (except the last split; use 512k for kilobytes and 512m for megabytes)","rawContent":"split -b {{512}} {{filename}}"},{"id":4025,"programId":918,"title":"Add the default ssh keys in \"~/.ssh\" to the ssh-agent","rawContent":"ssh-add"},{"id":4026,"programId":918,"title":"Add a specific key to the ssh-agent","rawContent":"ssh-add {{path/to/private_key}}"},{"id":4027,"programId":918,"title":"List fingerprints of currently loaded keys","rawContent":"ssh-add -l"},{"id":4028,"programId":918,"title":"Delete a key from the ssh-agent","rawContent":"ssh-add -d {{path/to/private_key}}"},{"id":4029,"programId":918,"title":"Delete all currently loaded keys from the ssh-agent","rawContent":"ssh-add -D"},{"id":4030,"programId":918,"title":"Add a key to the ssh-agent and the keychain","rawContent":"ssh-add -K 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