diff --git a/frontend/src/components/ui/Spinner.tsx b/frontend/src/components/ui/Spinner.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ca2547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/ui/Spinner.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+'use client'
+
+import React from 'react'
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
+import { Loader2 } from 'lucide-react'
+
+/* ---------- types ---------- */
+
+type SpinnerSize = 'sm' | 'md' | 'lg' | 'xl'
+
+interface SpinnerProps {
+  size?: SpinnerSize
+  className?: string
+  /** Tailwind color class — default: text-violet-400 */
+  colorClass?: string
+}
+
+/* ---------- size map ---------- */
+
+const SIZE_MAP: Record<SpinnerSize, string> = {
+  sm: 'h-4 w-4',
+  md: 'h-6 w-6',
+  lg: 'h-8 w-8',
+  xl: 'h-12 w-12',
+}
+
+/* ---------- component ---------- */
+
+export function Spinner({
+  size = 'md',
+  className,
+  colorClass = 'text-violet-400',
+}: SpinnerProps) {
+  return (
+    <Loader2
+      className={cn('animate-spin', SIZE_MAP[size], colorClass, className)}
+      role="status"
+      aria-label="Loading"
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+/* ---------- LoadingOverlay ---------- */
+
+interface LoadingOverlayProps {
+  isOpen: boolean
+  /** Optional label text below spinner */
+  label?: string
+  /** Custom spinner size */
+  spinnerSize?: SpinnerSize
+  className?: string
+}
+
+export function LoadingOverlay({
+  isOpen,
+  label,
+  spinnerSize = 'lg',
+  className,
+}: LoadingOverlayProps) {
+  if (!isOpen) return null
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={cn(
+        'fixed inset-0 z-[100] flex flex-col items-center justify-center bg-stellar-navy/70 backdrop-blur-sm transition-opacity',
+        className
+      )}
+      role="alert"
+      aria-busy="true"
+      aria-label={label || 'Loading'}
+    >
+      <Spinner size={spinnerSize} />
+      {label && (
+        <p className="mt-3 text-sm text-stellar-slate animate-pulse">
+          {label}
+        </p>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+/* ---------- PageSkeleton (full-page placeholder) ---------- */
+
+interface PageSpinnerProps {
+  /** Full-screen center */
+  fullscreen?: boolean
+  label?: string
+  spinnerSize?: SpinnerSize
+}
+
+export function PageSpinner({
+  fullscreen = false,
+  label,
+  spinnerSize = 'lg',
+}: PageSpinnerProps) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={cn(
+        'flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-3',
+        fullscreen ? 'min-h-screen' : 'py-20'
+      )}
+      role="status"
+    >
+      <Spinner size={spinnerSize} />
+      {label && (
+        <p className="text-sm text-stellar-slate">{label}</p>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default Spinner
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/ui/index.ts b/frontend/src/components/ui/index.ts
index 531166f..c3d40bc 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/ui/index.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/components/ui/index.ts
@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ export {
   DropdownMenuItem,
 } from "./DropdownMenu";
 export { Pagination } from "./Pagination";
+export { Spinner, LoadingOverlay, PageSpinner } from "./Spinner";