diff --git a/src/libs/api/index.ts b/src/libs/api/index.ts
index 90a4a809..7ef99f39 100644
--- a/src/libs/api/index.ts
+++ b/src/libs/api/index.ts
@@ -31,21 +31,36 @@ request.interceptors.response.use(
     return res
   },
   async (error) => {
+    if (!error.config.retryCount) {
+      // 요청에 재시도 횟수를 추적하는 속성이 없으면 초기화
+      error.config.retryCount = 0
+    }
+
     if (error.response.status === 403) {
       const { setToast } = useToastify()
+
       try {
+        error.config.retryCount += 1
+        if (error.config.retryCount >= 3) {
+          throw new Error('예외 발생!')
+        }
         const getRefreshToken = await refreshApi()
         const prevRequest = error.config
         prevRequest.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${getRefreshToken.appToken}`
         setItem('token', getRefreshToken.appToken)
         return request(prevRequest)
       } catch {
-        setToast({
-          comment: '로그인을 다시 진행해주세요.',
-          type: 'info'
-        })
-        await logoutApi()
-        throw new Error('failed to request refresh token')
+        if (error.config.retryCount >= 3) {
+          window.location.href = '/login'
+          localStorage.removeItem('token')
+        } else {
+          setToast({
+            comment: '로그인을 다시 진행해주세요.',
+            type: 'info'
+          })
+          await logoutApi()
+          throw new Error('failed to request refresh token')
+        }
       }
     }
   }