From d058144db4d973f5a9f43e9376c74c539e1eb5cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ben Pettit Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2025 12:20:09 +1000 Subject: [PATCH] Refactored audio system for improved macOS ARM compatibility; removed PTB preference settings, switched to sounddevice library for macOS ARM, updated dependencies, and added `cffi` for sound support. --- eegnb/experiments/Experiment.py | 4 - eegnb/experiments/__init__.py | 27 +- .../auditory_oddball/auditory_erp_arrayin.py | 5 - eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170.py | 5 - .../visual_n170/n170_fixedstimorder.py | 5 - environments/eeg-expy-full.yml | 1 + environments/eeg-expy-stimpres.yml | 1 + psychopy-sounddevice/.gitignore | 129 ++++ psychopy-sounddevice/CHANGELOG.txt | 0 psychopy-sounddevice/LICENSE | 674 ++++++++++++++++++ psychopy-sounddevice/README.md | 17 + .../psychopy_sounddevice/__init__.py | 18 + .../backend_sounddevice.py | 602 ++++++++++++++++ psychopy-sounddevice/pyproject.toml | 41 ++ psychopy-sounddevice/setup.cfg | 3 + .../tests/test_multichannel_asio.py | 33 + .../tests/test_sound_sounddevice.py | 81 +++ requirements.txt | 4 +- setup.py | 24 +- tests/test_run_experiments.py | 21 +- 20 files changed, 1661 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) create mode 100644 psychopy-sounddevice/.gitignore create mode 100644 psychopy-sounddevice/CHANGELOG.txt create mode 100644 psychopy-sounddevice/LICENSE create mode 100644 psychopy-sounddevice/README.md create mode 100644 psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/__init__.py create mode 100644 psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/backend_sounddevice.py create mode 100644 psychopy-sounddevice/pyproject.toml create mode 100644 psychopy-sounddevice/setup.cfg create mode 100644 psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_multichannel_asio.py create mode 100644 psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_sound_sounddevice.py diff --git a/eegnb/experiments/Experiment.py b/eegnb/experiments/Experiment.py index 4d5e287b..8fba1b2a 100644 --- a/eegnb/experiments/Experiment.py +++ b/eegnb/experiments/Experiment.py @@ -10,11 +10,7 @@ from abc import abstractmethod from typing import Callable -from psychopy import prefs from psychopy.visual.rift import Rift -#change the pref libraty to PTB and set the latency mode to high precision -prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = 'PTB' -prefs.hardware['audioLatencyMode'] = 3 from time import time import random diff --git a/eegnb/experiments/__init__.py b/eegnb/experiments/__init__.py index 9306e07b..8532c0f7 100644 --- a/eegnb/experiments/__init__.py +++ b/eegnb/experiments/__init__.py @@ -2,9 +2,26 @@ from .visual_p300.p300 import VisualP300 from .visual_ssvep.ssvep import VisualSSVEP -# PTB does not yet support macOS Apple Silicon, -# this experiment needs to run as i386 if on macOS. -import sys +from psychopy import sound, plugins, prefs import platform -if sys.platform != 'darwin' or platform.processor() != 'arm': - from .auditory_oddball.aob import AuditoryOddball \ No newline at end of file + +# PTB does not yet support macOS Apple Silicon freely, need to fall back to sounddevice. +if platform.system() == 'Darwin' and platform.machine() == 'arm64': + # import psychopy_sounddevice.backend_sounddevice + plugins.scanPlugins() + success = plugins.loadPlugin('psychopy-sounddevice') + print(f"psychopy_sounddevice plugin loaded: {success}") + + # Force reload sound module + import importlib + importlib.reload(sound) + # setting prefs.hardware['audio_device'] still falls back to a default device, need to use setDevice. + audio_device = prefs.hardware.get('audioDevice', 'default') + if audio_device and audio_device != 'default': + sound.setDevice(audio_device) +else: + #change the pref library to PTB and set the latency mode to high precision + prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = 'PTB' + prefs.hardware['audioLatencyMode'] = 3 + +from .auditory_oddball.aob import AuditoryOddball \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/eegnb/experiments/auditory_oddball/auditory_erp_arrayin.py b/eegnb/experiments/auditory_oddball/auditory_erp_arrayin.py index b4651ffc..e494accb 100644 --- a/eegnb/experiments/auditory_oddball/auditory_erp_arrayin.py +++ b/eegnb/experiments/auditory_oddball/auditory_erp_arrayin.py @@ -1,11 +1,6 @@ """Generate sound-only auditory oddball stimulus presentation. """ -from psychopy import prefs -#change the pref libraty to PTB and set the latency mode to high precision -prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = 'PTB' -prefs.hardware['audioLatencyMode'] = 3 - import time from optparse import OptionParser diff --git a/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170.py b/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170.py index 6c41fbba..66bb3e7d 100644 --- a/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170.py +++ b/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170.py @@ -1,10 +1,5 @@ """ eeg-notebooks/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170.py """ -from psychopy import prefs -#change the pref libraty to PTB and set the latency mode to high precision -prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = 'PTB' -prefs.hardware['audioLatencyMode'] = 3 - import os from time import time from glob import glob diff --git a/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170_fixedstimorder.py b/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170_fixedstimorder.py index 6a17c428..4867326f 100644 --- a/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170_fixedstimorder.py +++ b/eegnb/experiments/visual_n170/n170_fixedstimorder.py @@ -6,11 +6,6 @@ """ -from psychopy import prefs -#change the pref libraty to PTB and set the latency mode to high precision -prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = 'PTB' -prefs.hardware['audioLatencyMode'] = 3 - from time import time from optparse import OptionParser import os diff --git a/environments/eeg-expy-full.yml b/environments/eeg-expy-full.yml index 05cbd476..5a6fbd66 100644 --- a/environments/eeg-expy-full.yml +++ b/environments/eeg-expy-full.yml @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ dependencies: - liblsl # install liblsl to prevent error on macOS and Ubuntu: "RuntimeError: LSL binary library file was not found." - wxpython>=4.0 # install wxpython to prevent error on macOS arm64: "site-packages/wx/_core.cpython-38-darwin.so, 0x0002): symbol not found in flat namespace '__ZN10wxBoxSizer20InformFirstDirectionEiii'" - html2text # avoid building wheel + - cffi # Fix sound ffi.callback() issue with sounddevice on macOS: https://github.com/spatialaudio/python-sounddevice/issues/397 - pip - pip: # Install package with only Analysis requirements diff --git a/environments/eeg-expy-stimpres.yml b/environments/eeg-expy-stimpres.yml index c704b04d..c315f9f5 100644 --- a/environments/eeg-expy-stimpres.yml +++ b/environments/eeg-expy-stimpres.yml @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ dependencies: - python>=3.8,<=3.10 # psychopy <= 3.10 - dukpy==0.2.3 # psychopy dependency, avoid failing due to building wheel on win 3.9. - wxpython>=4.0 # install wxpython to prevent error on macOS arm64: "site-packages/wx/_core.cpython-38-darwin.so, 0x0002): symbol not found in flat namespace '__ZN10wxBoxSizer20InformFirstDirectionEiii'" + - cffi # Fix sound ffi.callback() issue with sounddevice on macOS: https://github.com/spatialaudio/python-sounddevice/issues/397 - pip - pip: # Install package with Analysis + Streaming requirements diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/.gitignore b/psychopy-sounddevice/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6e47617 --- /dev/null +++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files +__pycache__/ +*.py[cod] +*$py.class + +# C extensions +*.so + +# Distribution / packaging +.Python +build/ +develop-eggs/ +dist/ +downloads/ +eggs/ +.eggs/ +lib/ +lib64/ +parts/ +sdist/ +var/ +wheels/ +pip-wheel-metadata/ +share/python-wheels/ +*.egg-info/ +.installed.cfg +*.egg +MANIFEST + +# PyInstaller +# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template +# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. +*.manifest +*.spec + +# Installer logs +pip-log.txt +pip-delete-this-directory.txt + +# Unit test / coverage reports +htmlcov/ +.tox/ +.nox/ +.coverage +.coverage.* +.cache +nosetests.xml +coverage.xml +*.cover +*.py,cover +.hypothesis/ +.pytest_cache/ + +# Translations +*.mo +*.pot + +# Django stuff: +*.log +local_settings.py +db.sqlite3 +db.sqlite3-journal + +# Flask stuff: +instance/ +.webassets-cache + +# Scrapy stuff: +.scrapy + +# Sphinx documentation +docs/_build/ + +# PyBuilder +target/ + +# Jupyter Notebook +.ipynb_checkpoints + +# IPython +profile_default/ +ipython_config.py + +# pyenv +.python-version + +# pipenv +# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control. +# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies +# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not +# install all needed dependencies. +#Pipfile.lock + +# PEP 582; 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If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with +the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. But first, please read +. diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/README.md b/psychopy-sounddevice/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2df1c46c --- /dev/null +++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# psychopy-sounddevice + +Audio playback backend using the [SoundDevice](https://python-sounddevice.readthedocs.io) library. + +## Installing + +Install this package with the following shell command:: + + pip install psychopy-sounddevice + +You may also use PsychoPy's builtin package manager to install this package. + +## Usage + +Once the package is installed, PsychoPy will automatically load it when started and make objects available within the +`psychopy.sound.backend_sounddevice` namespace. You can select the backend to use for a session by specifying +`'sounddevice'` in "Hardware" > "audio library" prefs. diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/__init__.py b/psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5f9c560 --- /dev/null +++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- + +# Originally from the PsychoPy library +# Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Jonathan Peirce (C) 2019-2022 Open Science Tools Ltd. +# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). + +"""Audio backend for playback using SoundDevice. +""" + +__version__ = '0.0.1' + +from .backend_sounddevice import ( + init, + getDevices, + getStreamLabel, + SoundDeviceSound) + diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/backend_sounddevice.py b/psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/backend_sounddevice.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3916768e --- /dev/null +++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/psychopy_sounddevice/backend_sounddevice.py @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- + +__all__ = [ + 'init', + 'getDevices', + 'getStreamLabel', + 'SoundDeviceSound' +] + +import sys +import os +import time +import re +import atexit + +try: + import readline # Work around GH-2230 +except ImportError: + pass # all that will happen is the stderr/stdout might get redirected + +from psychopy import logging +from psychopy.constants import (PLAYING, PAUSED, FINISHED, STOPPED, + NOT_STARTED) +from psychopy.sound.exceptions import SoundFormatError, DependencyError +from psychopy.sound._base import _SoundBase, HammingWindow + +try: + import sounddevice as sd +except (ImportError, OSError): + raise DependencyError("sounddevice not working") +try: + import soundfile as sf +except (ImportError, OSError): + raise DependencyError("soundfile not working") + +import numpy as np + +travisCI = bool(str(os.environ.get('TRAVIS')).lower() == 'true') + +logging.info("Loaded SoundDevice with {}".format(sd.get_portaudio_version()[1])) + + +def init(rate=44100, stereo=True, buffer=128): + pass # for compatibility with other backends + + +def getDevices(kind=None): + """Returns a dict of dict of audio devices of specified `kind` + + The dict keys are names and items are dicts of properties + """ + devs = {} + if travisCI: # travis-CI testing does not have a sound device + return devs + else: + allDevs = sd.query_devices(kind=kind) + # annoyingly query_devices is a DeviceList or a dict depending on number + if type(allDevs) == dict: + allDevs = [allDevs] + for ii, dev in enumerate(allDevs): + # newline characters must be removed + devName = dev['name'].replace('\r\n','') + devs[devName] = dev + dev['id'] = ii + return devs + + +# these will be controlled by sound.__init__.py +defaultInput = None +defaultOutput = None + + +def getStreamLabel(sampleRate, channels, blockSize): + """Returns the string repr of the stream label + """ + return "{}_{}_{}".format(sampleRate, channels, blockSize) + + +class _StreamsDict(dict): + """Keeps track of what streams have been created. On macOS we can have + multiple streams under portaudio but under windows we can only have one. + + use the instance `streams` rather than creating a new instance of this + """ + + def getStream(self, sampleRate, channels, blockSize): + """Gets a stream of exact match or returns a new one + (if possible for the current operating system) + """ + # if the query looks flexible then try getSimilar + if channels == -1 or blockSize == -1: + return self._getSimilar(sampleRate, + channels=channels, + blockSize=blockSize) + else: + return self._getStream(sampleRate, + channels=channels, + blockSize=blockSize) + + def _getSimilar(self, sampleRate, channels=-1, blockSize=-1): + """Do we already have a compatible stream? + + Many sounds can allow channels and blocksize to change but samplerate + is generally fixed. Any values set to -1 above will be flexible. Any + values set to an alternative number will be fixed + + usage: + + label, stream = streams._getSimilar(sampleRate=44100, # must match + channels=-1, # any + blockSize=-1) # wildcard + """ + label = getStreamLabel(sampleRate, channels, blockSize) + # replace -1 with any regex integer + simil = re.compile(label.replace("-1", r"[-+]?(\d+)")) # I hate REGEX! + for thisFormat in self: + if simil.match(thisFormat): # we found a close-enough match + return thisFormat, self[thisFormat] + # if we've been given values in each place then create stream + if (sampleRate not in [None, -1, 0] and + channels not in [None, -1] and + blockSize not in [None, -1]): + return self._getStream(sampleRate, channels, blockSize) + + def _getStream(self, sampleRate, channels, blockSize): + """Strict check for this format or create new + """ + label = getStreamLabel(sampleRate, channels, blockSize) + # try to retrieve existing stream of that name + if label in self: + pass + # on some systems more than one stream isn't supported so check + elif sys.platform == 'win32' and len(self): + raise SoundFormatError( + "Tried to create audio stream {} but {} already exists " + "and {} doesn't support multiple portaudio streams" + .format(label, list(self.keys())[0], sys.platform) + ) + else: + # create new stream + self[label] = _SoundStream(sampleRate, channels, blockSize, + device=defaultOutput) + return label, self[label] + + +streams = _StreamsDict() + + +class _SoundStream: + def __init__(self, sampleRate, channels, blockSize, + device=None, duplex=False): + # initialise thread + self.streams = [] + self.list = [] + # sound stream info + self.sampleRate = sampleRate + self.channels = channels + self.duplex = duplex + self.blockSize = blockSize + self.label = getStreamLabel(sampleRate, channels, blockSize) + if device == 'default': + device = None + self.sounds = [] # list of dicts for sounds currently playing + self.takeTimeStamp = False + self.frameN = 1 + # self.frameTimes = range(5) # DEBUGGING: store the last 5 callbacks + if not travisCI: # travis-CI testing does not have a sound device + self._sdStream = sd.OutputStream(samplerate=self.sampleRate, + blocksize=self.blockSize, + latency='low', + device=device, + channels=self.channels, + callback=self.callback) + self._sdStream.start() + self.device = self._sdStream.device + self.latency = self._sdStream.latency + self.cpu_load = self._sdStream.cpu_load + atexit.register(self.__del__) + self._tSoundRequestPlay = 0 + + self._isPlaying = False + + @property + def isPlaying(self): + """`True` if the audio playback is ongoing.""" + return self._isPlaying + + def callback(self, toSpk, blockSize, timepoint, status): + """This is a callback for the SoundDevice lib + + fromMic is data from the mic that can be extracted + toSpk is a numpy array to be populated with data + blockSize is the number of frames to be included each block + timepoint has values: + .currentTime + .inputBufferAdcTime + .outputBufferDacTime + """ + if self.takeTimeStamp and hasattr(self, 'lastFrameTime'): + logging.info("Entered callback: {} ms after last frame end" + .format((time.time() - self.lastFrameTime) * 1000)) + logging.info("Entered callback: {} ms after sound start" + .format( + (time.time() - self._tSoundRequestPlay) * 1000)) + t0 = time.time() + self.frameN += 1 + toSpk.fill(0) + for thisSound in list(self.sounds): # copy (Py2 doesn't have list.copy) + dat = thisSound._nextBlock() # fetch the next block of data + dat *= thisSound.volume # Set the volume block by block + if self.channels == 2 and len(dat.shape) == 2: + toSpk[:len(dat), :] += dat # add to out stream + elif self.channels == 2 and len(dat.shape) == 1: + toSpk[:len(dat), 0] += dat # add to out stream + toSpk[:len(dat), 1] += dat # add to out stream + elif self.channels == 1 and len(dat.shape) == 2: + toSpk[:len(dat), :] += dat # add to out stream + else: + toSpk[:len(dat), 0:self.channels] += dat # add to out stream + # check if that was a short block (sound is finished) + if len(dat) < len(toSpk[:, :]): + self.remove(thisSound) + thisSound._EOS() + # check if that took a long time + # t1 = time.time() + # if (t1-t0) > 0.001: + # logging.debug("buffer_callback took {:.3f}ms that frame" + # .format((t1-t0)*1000)) + # self.frameTimes.pop(0) + # if hasattr(self, 'lastFrameTime'): + # self.frameTimes.append(time.time()-self.lastFrameTime) + # self.lastFrameTime = time.time() + # if self.takeTimeStamp: + # logging.debug("Callback durations: {}".format(self.frameTimes)) + # self.takeTimeStamp = False + + def add(self, sound): + # t0 = time.time() + self.sounds.append(sound) + # logging.debug("took {} ms to add".format((time.time()-t0)*1000)) + + def remove(self, sound): + if sound in self.sounds: + self.sounds.remove(sound) + + def __del__(self): + if hasattr(self, '_sdStream'): + if not travisCI: + self._sdStream.stop() + del self._sdStream + if hasattr(sys, 'stdout'): + sys.stdout.flush() + atexit.unregister(self.__del__) + + +class SoundDeviceSound(_SoundBase): + """Play a variety of sounds using the new SoundDevice library + """ + + def __init__(self, value="C", secs=0.5, octave=4, stereo=-1, + speaker=None, + volume=1.0, loops=0, + sampleRate=None, blockSize=128, + preBuffer=-1, + hamming=True, + startTime=0, stopTime=-1, + name='', autoLog=True): + """ + :param value: note name ("C","Bfl"), filename or frequency (Hz) + :param secs: duration (for synthesised tones) + :param octave: which octave to use for note names (4 is middle) + :param stereo: -1 (auto), True or False + to force sounds to stereo or mono + :param volume: float 0-1 + :param loops: number of loops to play (-1=forever, 0=single repeat) + :param sampleRate: sample rate (for synthesized tones) + :param blockSize: the size of the buffer on the sound card + (small for low latency, large for stability) + :param preBuffer: integer to control streaming/buffering + - -1 means store all + - 0 (no buffer) means stream from disk + - potentially we could buffer a few secs(!?) + :param hamming: boolean (default True) to indicate if the sound should + be apodized (i.e., the onset and offset smoothly ramped up from + down to zero). The function apodize uses a Hanning window, but + arguments named 'hamming' are preserved so that existing code + is not broken by the change from Hamming to Hanning internally. + Not applied to sounds from files. + :param startTime: for sound files this controls the start of snippet + :param stopTime: for sound files this controls the end of snippet + :param name: string for logging purposes + :param autoLog: whether to automatically log every change + """ + self.sound = value + self.speaker = speaker + self.name = name + self.secs = secs # for any synthesised sounds (notesand freqs) + self.octave = octave # for note name sounds + self.loops = loops + self._loopsFinished = 0 + self.volume = volume + self.startTime = startTime # for files + self.stopTime = stopTime # for files specify thesection to be played + self.blockSize = blockSize # can be per-sound unlike other backends + self.preBuffer = preBuffer + self.frameN = 0 + self._tSoundRequestPlay = 0 + if sampleRate: #a rate was requested so use it + self.sampleRate = sampleRate + else: # no requested rate so use current stream or a default of 44100 + rate = 44100 # start with a default + for streamLabel in streams: # then look to see if we have an open stream and use that + rate = streams[streamLabel].sampleRate + self.sampleRate = rate + self.stereo = stereo + if isinstance(value, np.ndarray): + self.channels = value.shape[1] # let this be set by stereo + self.multichannel = False + self.duplex = None + self.autoLog = autoLog + self.streamLabel = "" + self.sourceType = 'unknown' # set to be file, array or freq + self.sndFile = None + self.sndArr = None + self.hamming = hamming + self._hammingWindow = None # will be created during setSound + + # setSound (determines sound type) + self.setSound(value, secs=self.secs, octave=self.octave, + hamming=self.hamming) + self.status = NOT_STARTED + + self._isPlaying = False + + @property + def isPlaying(self): + """`True` if the audio playback is ongoing.""" + return self._isPlaying + + @property + def stereo(self): + return self.__dict__['stereo'] + + @stereo.setter + def stereo(self, val): + self.__dict__['stereo'] = val + if val is True: + self.__dict__['channels'] = 2 + elif val is False: + self.__dict__['channels'] = 1 + elif val == -1: + self.__dict__['channels'] = -1 + + def setSound(self, value, secs=0.5, octave=4, hamming=None, log=True): + """Set the sound to be played. + + Often this is not needed by the user - it is called implicitly during + initialisation. + + :parameters: + + value: can be a number, string or an array: + * If it's a number between 37 and 32767 then a tone will + be generated at that frequency in Hz. + * It could be a string for a note ('A', 'Bfl', 'B', 'C', + 'Csh'. ...). Then you may want to specify which octave. + * Or a string could represent a filename in the current + location, or mediaLocation, or a full path combo + * Or by giving an Nx2 numpy array of floats (-1:1) you can + specify the sound yourself as a waveform + + secs: duration (only relevant if the value is a note name or + a frequency value) + + octave: is only relevant if the value is a note name. + Middle octave of a piano is 4. Most computers won't + output sounds in the bottom octave (1) and the top + octave (8) is generally painful + """ + # start with the base class method + _SoundBase.setSound(self, value, secs, octave, hamming, log) + try: + label, s = streams.getStream(sampleRate=self.sampleRate, + channels=self.channels, + blockSize=self.blockSize) + except SoundFormatError as err: + # try to use something similar (e.g. mono->stereo) + # then check we have an appropriate stream open + altern = streams._getSimilar(sampleRate=self.sampleRate, + channels=-1, + blockSize=-1) + if altern is None: + raise err + else: # safe to extract data + label, s = altern + # update self in case it changed to fit the stream + self.sampleRate = s.sampleRate + self.channels = s.channels + self.blockSize = s.blockSize + self.streamLabel = label + + if hamming is None: + hamming = self.hamming + else: + self.hamming = hamming + if hamming: + # 5ms or 15th of stimulus (for short sounds) + hammDur = min(0.005, # 5ms + self.secs / 15.0) # 15th of stim + self._hammingWindow = HammingWindow(winSecs=hammDur, + soundSecs=self.secs, + sampleRate=self.sampleRate) + + def _setSndFromClip(self, clip): + if self.channels == -1: + if self.stereo == 0: + self.channels = 1 + elif self.stereo == 1: + self.channels = 2 + + thisArray = clip.samples + + self.sndArr = np.asarray(thisArray) + if thisArray.ndim == 1: + self.sndArr.shape = [len(thisArray), 1] # make 2D for broadcasting + if self.channels == 2 and self.sndArr.shape[1] == 1: # mono -> stereo + self.sndArr = self.sndArr.repeat(2, axis=1) + elif self.sndArr.shape[1] == 1: # if channels in [-1,1] then pass + pass + else: + try: + self.sndArr.shape = [len(thisArray), self.channels] + except ValueError: + raise ValueError("Failed to format sound with shape {} " + "into sound with channels={}" + .format(self.sndArr.shape, self.channels)) + + # is this stereo? + if self.stereo == -1: # auto stereo. Try to detect + if self.sndArr.shape[1] == 1: + self.stereo = 0 + elif self.sndArr.shape[1] == 2: + self.stereo = 1 + elif self.sndArr.shape[1] >= 2: + self.multichannel = True + # raise IOError("Couldn't determine whether array is " + # "stereo. Shape={}".format(self.sndArr.shape)) + self._nSamples = thisArray.shape[0] + if self.stopTime == -1: + self.duration = self._nSamples/float(self.sampleRate) + else: + self.duration = self.secs + # set to run from the start: + self.seek(0) + self.sourceType = "array" + + def _channelCheck(self, array): + """Checks whether stream has fewer channels than data. If True, ValueError""" + if self.channels < array.shape[1]: + msg = ("The sound stream is set up incorrectly. You have fewer channels in the buffer " + "than in data file ({} vs {}).\n**Ensure you have selected 'Force stereo' in " + "experiment settings**".format(self.channels, array.shape[1])) + logging.error(msg) + raise ValueError(msg) + + def play(self, loops=None, when=None): + """Start the sound playing + + Parameters + -------------- + when: not used + Included for compatibility purposes + """ + if self.isPlaying: + return + + if loops is not None and self.loops != loops: + self.setLoops(loops) + self._isPlaying = True + self._tSoundRequestPlay = time.time() + streams[self.streamLabel].takeTimeStamp = True + streams[self.streamLabel].add(self) + + def pause(self): + """Stop the sound but play will continue from here if needed + """ + # if self.status == PAUSED: + # return + # + # self.status = PAUSED + streams[self.streamLabel].remove(self) + + def stop(self, reset=True): + """Stop the sound and return to beginning + """ + if not self.isPlaying: + return + + streams[self.streamLabel].remove(self) + if reset: + self.seek(0) + self._isPlaying = False + + def _nextBlock(self): + if not self.isPlaying: + return + samplesLeft = int((self.duration - self.t) * self.sampleRate) + nSamples = min(self.blockSize, samplesLeft) + if self.sourceType == 'file' and self.preBuffer == 0: + # streaming sound block-by-block direct from file + block = self.sndFile.read(nSamples) + # TODO: check if we already finished using sndFile? + elif (self.sourceType == 'file' and self.preBuffer == -1) \ + or self.sourceType == 'array': + # An array, or a file entirely loaded into an array + ii = int(round(self.t * self.sampleRate)) + if self.stereo == 1 or self.multichannel: # don't treat as boolean. Might be -1 + block = self.sndArr[ii:ii + nSamples, :] + elif self.stereo == 0: + block = self.sndArr[ii:ii + nSamples] + else: + raise IOError("Unknown stereo type {!r}" + .format(self.stereo)) + if ii + nSamples > len(self.sndArr): + self._EOS() + + elif self.sourceType == 'freq': + startT = self.t + stopT = self.t + self.blockSize/float(self.sampleRate) + xx = np.linspace( + start=startT * self.freq * 2 * np.pi, + stop=stopT * self.freq * 2 * np.pi, + num=self.blockSize, endpoint=False + ) + xx.shape = [self.blockSize, 1] + block = np.sin(xx) + # if run beyond our desired t then set to zeros + if stopT > (self.secs): + tRange = np.linspace(startT, self.blockSize*self.sampleRate, + num=self.blockSize, endpoint=False) + block[tRange > self.secs] = 0 + # and inform our EOS function that we finished + self._EOS(reset=False) # don't set t=0 + + else: + raise IOError("SoundDeviceSound._nextBlock doesn't correctly handle" + "{!r} sounds yet".format(self.sourceType)) + + if self._hammingWindow: + thisWin = self._hammingWindow.nextBlock(self.t, self.blockSize) + if thisWin is not None: + if len(block) == len(thisWin): + block *= thisWin + elif block.shape[0] == 0: + pass + else: + block *= thisWin[0:len(block)] + self.t += self.blockSize/float(self.sampleRate) + return block + + def seek(self, t): + self.t = t + self.frameN = int(round(t * self.sampleRate)) + if self.sndFile and not self.sndFile.closed: + self.sndFile.seek(self.frameN) + + def _EOS(self, reset=True): + """Function called on End Of Stream + """ + self._loopsFinished += 1 + if self.loops == 0: + self.stop(reset=reset) + elif self.loops > 0 and self._loopsFinished >= self.loops: + self.stop(reset=reset) + + streams[self.streamLabel].remove(self) + self._isPlaying = False + + @property + def stream(self): + """Read-only property returns the the stream on which the sound + will be played + """ + return streams[self.streamLabel] + + + def _setSndFromArrayLegacy(self, thisArray): + """ + Prior to 2025.1.0, _SoundBase didn't have a `_setSndFromArray` method to inherit. This legacy method can be substituted in if the version of PsychoPy installed is too old. + """ + from psychopy.sound.audioclip import AudioClip + clip = AudioClip(thisArray, sampleRateHz=self.sampleRate) + self._setSndFromClip(clip) + + +if not hasattr(SoundDeviceSound, "_setSndFromArray"): + SoundDeviceSound._setSndFromArray = SoundDeviceSound._setSndFromArrayLegacy + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + pass diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/pyproject.toml b/psychopy-sounddevice/pyproject.toml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..278bb52e --- /dev/null +++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/pyproject.toml @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +[build-system] +requires = ["setuptools>=40.8.0", "wheel"] +build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta" + +[project] +name = "psychopy-sounddevice" +version = "0.0.1" +description = "Extension for using SoundDevice for audio playback." +readme = "README.md" +requires-python = ">= 3.7" +license = {text = "GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)"} +authors = [ + { name = "Jon Peirce", email = "jon@opensceincetools.org" }, + { name = "Matthew Cutone", email = "mcutone@opensceincetools.org" }, +] +classifiers = [ + "License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)", + "Programming Language :: Python :: 3", + "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only", + "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7", + "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8", + "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9", + "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10", + "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11", + "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython", +] +urls.homepage = "https://github.com/psychopy/psychopy-sounddevice" +urls.changelog = "https://github.com/psychopy/psychopy-sounddevice/blob/main/CHANGELOG.txt" +urls.documentation = "https://pages.github.com/psychopy/psychopy-sounddevice" +urls.repository = "https://github.com/psychopy/psychopy-sounddevice" +dependencies = [ + "numpy", + "sounddevice", + "soundfile", +] + +[tool.setuptools.packages.find] +where = ["",] + +[project.entry-points."psychopy.sound"] +backend_sounddevice = "psychopy_sounddevice.backend_sounddevice" diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/setup.cfg b/psychopy-sounddevice/setup.cfg new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76b73e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/setup.cfg @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +[metadata] +description-file=README.md +license_files=LICENSE diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_multichannel_asio.py b/psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_multichannel_asio.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6af8bfe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_multichannel_asio.py @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# in this test we're deliberately changing the sound lib in preferences which needs to be done before importing sound +# (otherwise the sound will be imported thinking it's a different preferred lib) +from psychopy import prefs +prefs.general['audioLib'] = ['sounddevice'] # noqa +from psychopy import sound +import numpy as np +from psychopy import core # import some libraries from PsychoPy + +# in case setting prefs wasn't sufficient (due to sound being imported already?) +sound.Sound = sound.backend_sounddevice.SoundDeviceSound +sound.backend = sound.backend_sounddevice + +fs = 44100 +my_asio_device = 'ASIO Fireface USB' + +all_devices = sound.backend.sd.query_devices() +device_found = np.any([_d['name'] == my_asio_device for _d in all_devices]) +if not device_found: + print('device {:} not found'.format(my_asio_device)) +else: + sound.backend.sd.default.device = my_asio_device + sound.setDevice(my_asio_device) + sound_device_channels = [1, 4, 5, 6] + sound.backend.sd.default.device = 'ASIO Fireface USB' + sound.backend.sd.mapping = None + extra_settings = sound.backend.sd.AsioSettings(channel_selectors=sound_device_channels) + sound.backend.sd.default.extra_settings = extra_settings + y = np.sin(2 * np.pi * 500 * np.arange(0, 1, 1 / fs)) + y = np.vstack((y, y, y, y)) + a = sound.Sound(value=y.T, sampleRate=fs) + a.play() + core.wait(4.0) + core.quit() diff --git a/psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_sound_sounddevice.py b/psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_sound_sounddevice.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2639f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/psychopy-sounddevice/tests/test_sound_sounddevice.py @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +"""Test PsychoPy sound.py using pyo backend +""" +import pytest +import shutil, os +from tempfile import mkdtemp +import numpy as np + +from psychopy import prefs, core +from psychopy.tests import utils +from psychopy import sound + +from importlib import reload + +origSoundPref = prefs.hardware['audioLib'] + +# py.test --cov-report term-missing --cov sound.py tests/test_sound/test_sound_pyo.py + + +@pytest.mark.needs_sound +class TestSoundDevice(): + @classmethod + def setup_class(self): + self.contextName='sounddevice' + prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = ['sounddevice'] + reload(sound) + self.tmp = mkdtemp(prefix='psychopy-tests-sound') + + self.testFile = os.path.join(utils.TESTS_DATA_PATH, + 'Electronic_Chime-KevanGC-495939803.wav') + + @classmethod + def teardown_class(self): + prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = origSoundPref + if hasattr(self, 'tmp'): + shutil.rmtree(self.tmp, ignore_errors=True) + + def test_init(self): + for note in ['A', 440, '440', [1,2,3,4], np.array([1,2,3,4])]: + sound.Sound(note, secs=.1) + with pytest.raises(ValueError): + sound.Sound('this is not a file name') + with pytest.raises(ValueError): + sound.Sound(-1) # negative frequency makes no sense + + points = 100 + snd = np.ones(points) / 20 # noqa + + s = sound.Sound(self.testFile) # noqa + + def test_play(self): + s = sound.Sound(secs=0.1) + s.play() + core.wait(s.getDuration()+.1) + s.play(loops=1) # exactly one loop + core.wait(s.getDuration()*2+.1) # allows coverage of _onEOS + s.play(loops=-1) # infinite loops + s.stop() + + def test_start_stop(self): + """only relevant for sound from files""" + s1 = sound.Sound(self.testFile, startTime=0.5, stopTime=1.5) + assert s1.getDuration() == 1 + s2 = sound.Sound(self.testFile, startTime=0.5) + s3 = sound.Sound(self.testFile) + assert s3.getDuration() > s2.getDuration() > s1.getDuration() + s4 = sound.Sound(self.testFile, startTime=-1, stopTime=10000) + assert s4.getDuration() == s3.getDuration() + + def test_methods(self): + s = sound.Sound(secs=0.1) + v = s.getVolume() + assert v == 1 + s.setVolume(0.5) + assert s.getVolume() == 0.5 + s.setLoops(2) + assert s.getLoops() == 2 + + def test_reinit_pyo(self): + pytest.skip() + # was stalling on some machines; revisit if decide to stick with pyo + sound.initPyo() diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt index 721634bc..001b6922 100644 --- a/requirements.txt +++ b/requirements.txt @@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ click # a specific version prevents an endless dependency resolution loop. pyobjc==7.3; sys_platform == 'darwin' #upgrade psychopy to use newer wxpython dependency which is prebuilt for m1 support. -psychopy==2023.2.2 +psychopy==2025.1.1 +#needed for macos arm sound support: https://github.com/psychopy/psychopy-sounddevice/pull/4 +-e psychopy-sounddevice ffpyplayer==4.5.2 # 4.5.3 fails to build as wheel. psychtoolbox scikit-learn>=0.23.2 diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py index f24c1496..dd4ad741 100644 --- a/setup.py +++ b/setup.py @@ -5,11 +5,25 @@ with open("README.rst", "r") as fh: long_description = fh.read() +def filter_requirements(requirements_list): + """Filter out invalid requirement specifiers""" + filtered = [] + for req in requirements_list: + req = req.strip() + # Skip empty lines, comments, and editable installs + if req and not req.startswith('#') and not req.startswith('-e'): + # Remove inline comments + if '#' in req: + req = req.split('#')[0].strip() + if req: # Make sure it's still not empty after removing inline comments + filtered.append(req) + return filtered + fptxt = open('requirements.txt', 'r').read() -install_requires_analysis = fptxt.split('## ~~ Analysis Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:] -install_requires_streaming = fptxt.split('## ~~ Streaming Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:] -install_requires_stimpres = fptxt.split('## ~~ Stimpres Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:] -install_requires_docsbuild = fptxt.split('## ~~ Docsbuild Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:] +install_requires_analysis = filter_requirements(fptxt.split('## ~~ Analysis Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:]) +install_requires_streaming = filter_requirements(fptxt.split('## ~~ Streaming Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:]) +install_requires_stimpres = filter_requirements(fptxt.split('## ~~ Stimpres Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:]) +install_requires_docsbuild = filter_requirements(fptxt.split('## ~~ Docsbuild Requirements ~~')[1].split('## ~~')[0].splitlines()[1:]) setup( name="eeg-expy", @@ -20,7 +34,7 @@ keywords='eeg, cognitive neuroscience, experiments, evoked response, auditory, visual', long_description=long_description, long_description_content_type="text/markdown", - install_requires=[ install_requires_analysis ], # base dependencies + install_requires=install_requires_analysis, # base dependencies extras_require={ 'docsbuild': install_requires_docsbuild, 'streaming': install_requires_streaming, diff --git a/tests/test_run_experiments.py b/tests/test_run_experiments.py index 448c65bd..4a578979 100644 --- a/tests/test_run_experiments.py +++ b/tests/test_run_experiments.py @@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ ) # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- # ***EDIT THIS SECTION ONLY*** to specify any non-default config entries -test_config['audio_device'] = "Speakers (Apple Audio Device)" # see `sound.getDevices()` -test_config['audio_lib'] = "ptb" +test_config['audio_device'] = 'MacBook Pro Speakers' # see `sound.getDevices()` +test_config['audio_lib'] = 'sounddevice' # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # --------------------------------------- @@ -75,9 +75,17 @@ # # --------------------------------------- +# --------------------------------------- +# CONFIG NOTES: +# +# - macOS 15.5 on Macbook Pro M1 (through bootcamp): +# test_config['audio_device'] = 'MacBook Pro Speakers' +# test_config['audio_lib'] = 'sounddevice' +# +# --------------------------------------- + tc = test_config -assert tc['audio_device'] in sound.getDevices() d = tc['test_duration'] @@ -100,9 +108,14 @@ expt.run() if tc['run_aob']: - from eegnb.experiments.auditory_oddball.aob import AuditoryOddball + # prefs need to be set before importing eegnb.experiments, otherwise the default audio device will be used for the 'sounddevice' lib. prefs.hardware['audioDevice'] = tc['audio_device'] prefs.hardware['audioLib'] = tc['audio_lib'] + from eegnb.experiments.auditory_oddball.aob import AuditoryOddball + + # sound.getDevices() will fail for sounddevice lib until eegnb.experiments is imported. + assert tc['audio_device'] in sound.getDevices() + expt = AuditoryOddball(duration=d) expt.use_fullscr = tc['fullscreen'] expt.run()