diff --git a/pkgs/development/compilers/ghc/common-hadrian.nix b/pkgs/development/compilers/ghc/common-hadrian.nix
index 0b22b1ff3812e..382b1f2d6413d 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/compilers/ghc/common-hadrian.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/compilers/ghc/common-hadrian.nix
@@ -433,7 +433,10 @@ let
         }
         .${name};
     in
-    "${tools}/bin/${tools.targetPrefix}${name}";
+    getToolExe tools name;
+
+  # targetPrefix aware lib.getExe'
+  getToolExe = drv: name: lib.getExe' drv "${drv.targetPrefix or ""}${name}";
 
   # Use gold either following the default, or to avoid the BFD linker due to some bugs / perf issues.
   # But we cannot avoid BFD when using musl libc due to https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23856
@@ -530,8 +533,15 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (
       export INSTALL_NAME_TOOL="${toolPath "install_name_tool" targetCC}"
     ''
     + lib.optionalString useLLVM ''
-      export LLC="${lib.getBin buildTargetLlvmPackages.llvm}/bin/llc"
-      export OPT="${lib.getBin buildTargetLlvmPackages.llvm}/bin/opt"
+      export LLC="${getToolExe buildTargetLlvmPackages.llvm "llc"}"
+      export OPT="${getToolExe buildTargetLlvmPackages.llvm "opt"}"
+    ''
+    # LLVMAS should be a "specific LLVM compatible assembler" which needs to understand
+    # assembly produced by LLVM. The easiest way to be sure is to use clang from the same
+    # version as llc and opt. Note that the naming chosen by GHC is misleading, clang can
+    # be used as an assembler, llvm-as converts IR into machine code.
+    + lib.optionalString (useLLVM && lib.versionAtLeast version "9.10") ''
+      export LLVMAS="${getToolExe buildTargetLlvmPackages.clang "clang"}"
     ''
     + lib.optionalString (useLLVM && stdenv.targetPlatform.isDarwin) ''
       # LLVM backend on Darwin needs clang: https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/latest/docs/html/users_guide/codegens.html#llvm-code-generator-fllvm
@@ -541,11 +551,12 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (
       # the assembly it is given, we need to make sure that it matches the LLVM version of $CC if possible.
       # It is unclear (at the time of writing 2024-09-01)  whether $CC should match the LLVM version we use
       # for llc and opt which would require using a custom darwin stdenv for targetCC.
+      # 2025-09-06: The existence of LLVMAS suggests that matching $CC is fine (correct?) here.
       export CLANG="${
         if targetCC.isClang then
           toolPath "clang" targetCC
         else
-          "${buildTargetLlvmPackages.clang}/bin/${buildTargetLlvmPackages.clang.targetPrefix}clang"
+          getToolExe buildTargetLlvmPackages.clang "clang"
       }"
     ''
     + lib.optionalString (stdenv.buildPlatform.libc == "glibc") ''
@@ -826,17 +837,19 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (
     ''
     + lib.optionalString useLLVM ''
       ghc-settings-edit "$settingsFile" \
-        "LLVM llc command" "${lib.getBin llvmPackages.llvm}/bin/llc" \
-        "LLVM opt command" "${lib.getBin llvmPackages.llvm}/bin/opt"
+        "LLVM llc command" "${getToolExe llvmPackages.llvm "llc"}" \
+        "LLVM opt command" "${getToolExe llvmPackages.llvm "opt"}"
+    ''
+    # See comment for LLVMAS in preConfigure
+    + lib.optionalString (useLLVM && lib.versionAtLeast version "9.10") ''
+      ghc-settings-edit "$settingsFile" \
+        "LLVM llvm-as command" "${getToolExe llvmPackages.clang "clang"}"
     ''
     + lib.optionalString (useLLVM && stdenv.targetPlatform.isDarwin) ''
       ghc-settings-edit "$settingsFile" \
         "LLVM clang command" "${
           # See comment for CLANG in preConfigure
-          if installCC.isClang then
-            toolPath "clang" installCC
-          else
-            "${llvmPackages.clang}/bin/${llvmPackages.clang.targetPrefix}clang"
+          if installCC.isClang then toolPath "clang" installCC else getToolExe llvmPackages.clang "clang"
         }"
     ''
     + lib.optionalString stdenv.targetPlatform.isWindows ''
diff --git a/pkgs/development/compilers/ghc/common-make-native-bignum.nix b/pkgs/development/compilers/ghc/common-make-native-bignum.nix
index 8cde6f42148c9..9facbfc1f22da 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/compilers/ghc/common-make-native-bignum.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/compilers/ghc/common-make-native-bignum.nix
@@ -225,7 +225,10 @@ let
         }
         .${name};
     in
-    "${tools}/bin/${tools.targetPrefix}${name}";
+    getToolExe tools name;
+
+  # targetPrefix aware lib.getExe'
+  getToolExe = drv: name: lib.getExe' drv "${drv.targetPrefix or ""}${name}";
 
   # Use gold either following the default, or to avoid the BFD linker due to some bugs / perf issues.
   # But we cannot avoid BFD when using musl libc due to https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23856
@@ -408,8 +411,8 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (
       export INSTALL_NAME_TOOL="${toolPath "install_name_tool" targetCC}"
     ''
     + lib.optionalString useLLVM ''
-      export LLC="${lib.getBin buildTargetLlvmPackages.llvm}/bin/llc"
-      export OPT="${lib.getBin buildTargetLlvmPackages.llvm}/bin/opt"
+      export LLC="${getToolExe buildTargetLlvmPackages.llvm "llc"}"
+      export OPT="${getToolExe buildTargetLlvmPackages.llvm "opt"}"
     ''
     + lib.optionalString (useLLVM && stdenv.targetPlatform.isDarwin) ''
       # LLVM backend on Darwin needs clang: https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/latest/docs/html/users_guide/codegens.html#llvm-code-generator-fllvm
@@ -423,7 +426,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (
         if targetCC.isClang then
           toolPath "clang" targetCC
         else
-          "${buildTargetLlvmPackages.clang}/bin/${buildTargetLlvmPackages.clang.targetPrefix}clang"
+          getToolExe buildTargetLlvmPackages.clang "clang"
       }"
     ''
     + ''
@@ -624,17 +627,14 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (
     ''
     + lib.optionalString useLLVM ''
       ghc-settings-edit "$settingsFile" \
-        "LLVM llc command" "${lib.getBin llvmPackages.llvm}/bin/llc" \
-        "LLVM opt command" "${lib.getBin llvmPackages.llvm}/bin/opt"
+        "LLVM llc command" "${getToolExe llvmPackages.llvm "llc"}" \
+        "LLVM opt command" "${getToolExe llvmPackages.llvm "opt"}"
     ''
     + lib.optionalString (useLLVM && stdenv.targetPlatform.isDarwin) ''
       ghc-settings-edit "$settingsFile" \
         "LLVM clang command" "${
           # See comment for CLANG in preConfigure
-          if installCC.isClang then
-            toolPath "clang" installCC
-          else
-            "${llvmPackages.clang}/bin/${llvmPackages.clang.targetPrefix}clang"
+          if installCC.isClang then toolPath "clang" installCC else getToolExe llvmPackages.clang "clang"
         }"
     ''
     + ''
diff --git a/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/make-package-set.nix b/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/make-package-set.nix
index d53c092ed0224..320b331fc25d8 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/make-package-set.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/make-package-set.nix
@@ -734,6 +734,13 @@ package-set { inherit pkgs lib callPackage; } self
   */
   forceLlvmCodegenBackend = overrideCabal (drv: {
     configureFlags = drv.configureFlags or [ ] ++ [ "--ghc-option=-fllvm" ];
-    buildTools = drv.buildTools or [ ] ++ [ self.ghc.llvmPackages.llvm ];
+    buildTools =
+      drv.buildTools or [ ]
+      ++ [ self.ghc.llvmPackages.llvm ]
+      # GHC >= 9.10 needs LLVM specific assembler, i.e. clang
+      # On Darwin clang is always required
+      ++ lib.optionals (lib.versionAtLeast self.ghc.version "9.10" || stdenv.hostPlatform.isDarwin) [
+        self.ghc.llvmPackages.clang
+      ];
   });
 }
diff --git a/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/with-packages-wrapper.nix b/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/with-packages-wrapper.nix
index 0df9ec093ef7e..20b9a0803d3e2 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/with-packages-wrapper.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/with-packages-wrapper.nix
@@ -68,10 +68,14 @@ let
     )
   );
   hasLibraries = lib.any (x: x.isHaskellLibrary) paths;
-  # CLang is needed on Darwin for -fllvm to work:
+  # Clang is needed on Darwin for -fllvm to work.
+  # GHC >= 9.10 needs an LLVM specific assembler which we use clang for.
   # https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/latest/docs/html/users_guide/codegens.html#llvm-code-generator-fllvm
   llvm = lib.makeBinPath (
-    [ ghc.llvmPackages.llvm ] ++ lib.optional stdenv.targetPlatform.isDarwin ghc.llvmPackages.clang
+    [ ghc.llvmPackages.llvm ]
+    ++ lib.optionals (lib.versionAtLeast ghc.version "9.10" || stdenv.targetPlatform.isDarwin) [
+      ghc.llvmPackages.clang
+    ]
   );
 in