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| 1 | +# ByteBuf Serialization for kotlinx.serialization |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +A Kotlin Serialization format for encoding and decoding data into Netty's `ByteBuf`. This library |
| 4 | +provides seamless integration with `kotlinx.serialization`, allowing efficient binary serialization |
| 5 | +for network communication and other performance-critical applications. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## 🚀 Features |
| 8 | +- Serialize and deserialize objects into `ByteBuf` |
| 9 | +- Supports primitive types, collections, and custom objects |
| 10 | +- Extensible API for adding custom serializers (for example, VarInt, UUID) |
| 11 | +- Type-safe error handling for invalid `ByteBuf` types |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +--- |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +## 📦 Installation (Gradle Kotlin DSL) |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +Add the dependency to your `build.gradle.kts`: |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +```kotlin |
| 20 | +repositories { |
| 21 | + maven("https://repo.slne.dev/repository/maven-public/") { name = "slne-maven-public" } |
| 22 | +} |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +dependencies { |
| 25 | + implementation("dev.slne.surf:kotlin-byte-buf-serializer:1.0.0") // ships netty-all by default – you may want to exclude it |
| 26 | +} |
| 27 | +``` |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +Enable Kotlin Serialization in your project: |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +```kotlin |
| 32 | +plugins { |
| 33 | + kotlin("plugin.serialization") version "2.1.10" |
| 34 | +} |
| 35 | +``` |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +--- |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +## 🔧 Usage |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +### 1️⃣ Basic Serialization |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +```kotlin |
| 44 | +@Serializable |
| 45 | +data class Player(val name: String, val score: Int) |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +val player = Player("Alice", 42) |
| 48 | +val buf: ByteBuf = Unpooled.buffer() |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +// Encode to ByteBuf |
| 51 | +Buf.encodeToBuf(buf, player) |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +// Decode from ByteBuf |
| 54 | +val decodedPlayer = Buf.decodeFromBuf<Player>(buf) |
| 55 | +println(decodedPlayer) // Player(name="Alice", score=42) |
| 56 | +``` |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +### 2️⃣ Using Byte Arrays |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +```kotlin |
| 61 | +val bytes = Buf.encodeToByteArray(player) |
| 62 | +val decodedFromBytes = Buf.decodeFromByteArray<Player>(bytes) |
| 63 | +``` |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +### 3️⃣ Custom Serializer Example (VarInt) |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +```kotlin |
| 68 | +class MyCustomByteBuf(private val buf: ByteBuf) : ByteBuf() { |
| 69 | + fun writeVarInt(value: Int) { |
| 70 | + // Custom implementation |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + fun readVarInt(): Int { |
| 74 | + // Custom implementation |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + // other ByteBuf methods |
| 78 | +} |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +object VarIntSerializer : KBufSerializer<Int, MyCustomByteBuf> { |
| 81 | + override val descriptor = PrimitiveSerialDescriptor("VarInt", PrimitiveKind.INT) |
| 82 | + override val bufClass = MyCustomByteBuf::class |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + override fun serialize0(buf: MyCustomByteBuf, value: Int) { |
| 85 | + buf.writeVarInt(value) |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + override fun deserialize0(buf: MyCustomByteBuf): Int { |
| 89 | + return buf.readVarInt() |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | +} |
| 92 | +``` |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +Register the custom serializer: |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +```kotlin |
| 97 | +val customModule = SerializersModule { |
| 98 | + contextual(VarIntSerializer) |
| 99 | +} |
| 100 | +``` |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +--- |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +## 🛠 Advanced Configuration |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +### Customizing `Buf` |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +You can create a custom instance of `Buf` with a specific `SerializersModule`: |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +```kotlin |
| 111 | +val bufFormat = Buf(customModule) |
| 112 | +``` |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +### Type-Safe Serialization with Error Handling |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +This library provides **explicit type validation** for `ByteBuf`. If an incorrect type is used, a |
| 117 | +clear error message is thrown. |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +```kotlin |
| 120 | +val wrongBuf: ByteBuf = Unpooled.directBuffer() |
| 121 | +val encoder = BufEncoder(wrongBuf, customModule, true) |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> { |
| 124 | + VarIntSerializer.serialize(encoder, 42) |
| 125 | +} |
| 126 | +``` |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +--- |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +## 📝 License |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +This project is licensed under the MIT License. |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +--- |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +## 👨💻 Contributing |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +Pull requests are welcome! Feel free to open an issue if you find a bug or have a feature request. |
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