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x86reference.xml
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15132 lines (14234 loc) · 476 KB
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE x86reference SYSTEM "x86reference.dtd">
<!-- Visit http://ref.x86asm.net/ -->
<!--
Author: Karel Lejska a.k.a. MazeGen (mazegen gmail com)
Short Description:
This reference is intended to be precise opcode and instruction
set reference (including x86-64). Its principal aim is exact
definition of instruction parameters and attributes.
- Minor Issues:
83/1, 83/4, 83/6:
These short forms of OR, AND, and XOR instructions are documented
since 80386. They were probably working since 8086, 80186
or 80286, but I have no trustworthy information regarding this issue.
D9/3 mod=11, DF/2 mod=11, DF/3 mod=11:
These encodings are documented in Intel 80287 manual at least. They
were probably working since 8086, 80186 or 80286, but I have no
trustworthy information regarding this issue.
0F0D:
I am not sure since which Intel procesor was second multi-byte NOP (0F0D)
released. The reference sets it since Pentium Pro.
0FAE /0 FXSAVE, 0FAE /1 FXRSTOR
Current Intel manuals say that these were introduced with PIII
processor. I can't find them documented in PIII manual though.
Because of this problem, these instructions are marked as introduced
with latter steppings of PIII processor.
- Discussion:
FF /3, FF /5:
Should I add this comment?
"The offset from the target operand is ignored when a call gate is used."
LAR, LSL:
Should I add this comment?
"For all loads (regardless of source or destination sizing) only bits 16-0 are used. Other bits are ignored."
-->
<x86reference version="1.11">
<one-byte>
<pri_opcd value="00">
<entry direction="0" op_size="0" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>ADD</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Add</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="01">
<entry direction="0" op_size="1" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>ADD</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Add</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="02">
<entry direction="1" op_size="0" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>ADD</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Add</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="03">
<entry direction="1" op_size="1" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>ADD</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Add</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="04">
<entry op_size="0" attr="acc">
<syntax>
<mnem>ADD</mnem>
<dst nr="0" group="gen" type="b">AL</dst>
<src><a>I</a><t>b</t></src>
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Add</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="05">
<entry op_size="1" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>ADD</mnem><dst nr="0" group="gen" type="vqp">rAX</dst><src><a>I</a><t>vds</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Add</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="06">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>PUSH</mnem>
<dst address="SC" displayed="no">SS:[rSP]</dst> <!-- 1.02 -->
<src nr="0" group="seg" type="w" address="S2">ES</src>
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>stack</grp2><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>Push Word, Doubleword or Quadword Onto the Stack</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="invd" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<note><brief>Invalid Instruction in 64-Bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="07">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>POP</mnem>
<dst nr="0" group="seg" type="w" address="S2" depend="no">ES</dst>
<src address="SC" displayed="no">SS:[rSP]</src> <!-- 1.02 -->
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>stack</grp2><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>Pop a Value from the Stack</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="invd" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<note><brief>Invalid Instruction in 64-Bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="08">
<entry direction="0" op_size="0" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>OR</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical Inclusive OR</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="09">
<entry direction="0" op_size="1" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>OR</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical Inclusive OR</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="0A">
<entry direction="1" op_size="0" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>OR</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical Inclusive OR</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="0B">
<entry direction="1" op_size="1" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>OR</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical Inclusive OR</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="0C">
<entry op_size="0" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>OR</mnem><dst nr="0" group="gen" type="b">AL</dst><src><a>I</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical Inclusive OR</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="0D">
<entry op_size="1" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>OR</mnem><dst nr="0" group="gen" type="vqp">rAX</dst><src><a>I</a><t>vds</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical Inclusive OR</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="0E">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>PUSH</mnem>
<dst address="SC" displayed="no">SS:[rSP]</dst> <!-- 1.02 -->
<src nr="1" group="seg" type="w" address="S2">CS</src>
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>stack</grp2><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>Push Word, Doubleword or Quadword Onto the Stack</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="invd" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<note><brief>Invalid Instruction in 64-Bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="0F">
<entry doc1632_ref="gen_note_opcd_POP_CS_0F">
<proc_start post="no">00</proc_start>
<proc_end>00</proc_end>
<syntax>
<mnem>POP</mnem>
<dst nr="1" group="seg" type="w" address="S2">CS</dst>
<src address="SC" displayed="no">SS:[rSP]</src> <!-- 1.02 -->
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>stack</grp2><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>Pop a Value from the Stack</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="invd">
<proc_start post="no">01</proc_start>
<proc_end>01</proc_end>
<syntax/>
</entry>
<entry ref="two-byte">
<proc_start>02</proc_start>
<syntax/>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="10">
<entry direction="0" op_size="0" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>ADC</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<test_f>c</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Add with Carry</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="11">
<entry direction="0" op_size="1" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>ADC</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<test_f>c</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Add with Carry</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="12">
<entry direction="1" op_size="0" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>ADC</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<test_f>c</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Add with Carry</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="13">
<entry direction="1" op_size="1" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>ADC</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<test_f>c</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Add with Carry</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="14">
<entry op_size="0" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>ADC</mnem><dst nr="0" group="gen" type="b">AL</dst><src><a>I</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<test_f>c</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Add with Carry</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="15">
<entry op_size="1" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>ADC</mnem><dst nr="0" group="gen" type="vqp">rAX</dst><src><a>I</a><t>vds</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<test_f>c</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Add with Carry</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="16">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>PUSH</mnem>
<dst address="SC" displayed="no">SS:[rSP]</dst> <!-- 1.02 -->
<src nr="2" group="seg" type="w" address="S2">SS</src>
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>stack</grp2><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>Push Word, Doubleword or Quadword Onto the Stack</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="invd" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<note><brief>Invalid Instruction in 64-Bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="17">
<entry attr="delaysint">
<syntax>
<mnem>POP</mnem>
<dst nr="2" group="seg" type="w" address="S2" depend="no">SS</dst>
<src address="SC" displayed="no">SS:[rSP]</src> <!-- 1.02 -->
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>stack</grp2><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>Pop a Value from the Stack</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="invd" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<note><brief>Invalid Instruction in 64-Bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="18">
<entry direction="0" op_size="0" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>SBB</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<test_f>c</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Integer Subtraction with Borrow</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="19">
<entry direction="0" op_size="1" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>SBB</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<test_f>c</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Integer Subtraction with Borrow</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="1A">
<entry direction="1" op_size="0" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>SBB</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<test_f>c</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Integer Subtraction with Borrow</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="1B">
<entry direction="1" op_size="1" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>SBB</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<test_f>c</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Integer Subtraction with Borrow</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="1C">
<entry op_size="0" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>SBB</mnem><dst nr="0" group="gen" type="b">AL</dst><src><a>I</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<test_f>c</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Integer Subtraction with Borrow</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="1D">
<entry op_size="1" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>SBB</mnem><dst nr="0" group="gen" type="vqp">rAX</dst><src><a>I</a><t>vds</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<test_f>c</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Integer Subtraction with Borrow</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="1E">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>PUSH</mnem>
<dst address="SC" displayed="no">SS:[rSP]</dst> <!-- 1.02 -->
<src nr="3" group="seg" type="w" address="S2">DS</src>
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>stack</grp2><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>Push Word, Doubleword or Quadword Onto the Stack</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="invd" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<note><brief>Invalid Instruction in 64-Bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="1F">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>POP</mnem>
<dst nr="3" group="seg" type="w" address="S2" depend="no">DS</dst>
<src address="SC" displayed="no">SS:[rSP]</src> <!-- 1.02 -->
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>stack</grp2><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>Pop a Value from the Stack</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="invd" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<note><brief>Invalid Instruction in 64-Bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="20">
<entry direction="0" op_size="0" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>AND</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical AND</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="21">
<entry direction="0" op_size="1" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>AND</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical AND</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="22">
<entry direction="1" op_size="0" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>AND</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical AND</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="23">
<entry direction="1" op_size="1" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>AND</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical AND</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="24">
<entry op_size="0" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>AND</mnem><dst nr="0" group="gen" type="b">AL</dst><src><a>I</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical AND</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="25">
<entry op_size="1" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>AND</mnem><dst nr="0" group="gen" type="vqp">rAX</dst><src><a>I</a><t>vds</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical AND</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="26">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>ES</mnem>
<src nr="0" group="seg" type="w" displayed="no">ES</src>
</syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>ES segment override prefix</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="undef">
<proc_start post="no">10</proc_start>
<proc_end>10</proc_end>
<syntax/>
<grp1>prefix</grp1><grp2>branch</grp2><grp3>cond</grp3>
<note><brief>(use with any branch instruction is reserved)</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="null" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<grp1>prefix</grp1><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>Null Prefix in 64-bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="27">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>DAA</mnem>
<dst nr="0" group="gen" type="b" displayed="no">AL</dst>
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>decimal</grp3>
<test_f>ac</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>szapc</def_f><undef_f>o</undef_f>
<note><brief>Decimal Adjust AL after Addition</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="invd" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<note><brief>Invalid Instruction in 64-Bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="28">
<entry direction="0" op_size="0" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>SUB</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Subtract</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="29">
<entry direction="0" op_size="1" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>SUB</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Subtract</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="2A">
<entry direction="1" op_size="0" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>SUB</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Subtract</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="2B">
<entry direction="1" op_size="1" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>SUB</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Subtract</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="2C">
<entry op_size="0" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>SUB</mnem><dst nr="0" group="gen" type="b">AL</dst><src><a>I</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Subtract</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="2D">
<entry op_size="1" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>SUB</mnem><dst nr="0" group="gen" type="vqp">rAX</dst><src><a>I</a><t>vds</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Subtract</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="2E">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>CS</mnem>
<src nr="1" group="seg" type="w" displayed="no">CS</src>
</syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>CS segment override prefix</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry doc1632_ref="gen_note_branch_prefixes">
<proc_start post="no">10</proc_start>
<proc_end>10</proc_end>
<syntax><mnem sug="yes">NTAKEN</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1><grp2>branch</grp2><grp3>cond</grp3>
<note><brief>Branch not taken prefix (only with Jcc instructions)</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="null" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<grp1>prefix</grp1><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>Null Prefix in 64-bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="2F">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>DAS</mnem>
<dst nr="0" group="gen" type="b" displayed="no">AL</dst>
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>decimal</grp3>
<test_f>ac</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>szapc</def_f><undef_f>o</undef_f>
<note><brief>Decimal Adjust AL after Subtraction</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="invd" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<note><brief>Invalid Instruction in 64-Bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="30">
<entry direction="0" op_size="0" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>XOR</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical Exclusive OR</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="31">
<entry direction="0" op_size="1" r="yes" lock="yes">
<syntax><mnem>XOR</mnem><dst><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical Exclusive OR</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="32">
<entry direction="1" op_size="0" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>XOR</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>b</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical Exclusive OR</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="33">
<entry direction="1" op_size="1" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>XOR</mnem><dst><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></dst><src><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical Exclusive OR</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="34">
<entry op_size="0" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>XOR</mnem><dst nr="0" group="gen" type="b">AL</dst><src><a>I</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical Exclusive OR</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="35">
<entry op_size="1" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>XOR</mnem><dst nr="0" group="gen" type="vqp">rAX</dst><src><a>I</a><t>vds</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>logical</grp2>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszpc</def_f><undef_f>a</undef_f><f_vals>oc</f_vals>
<note><brief>Logical Exclusive OR</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="36">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>SS</mnem>
<src nr="2" group="seg" type="w" displayed="no">SS</src>
</syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>SS segment override prefix</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="undef">
<proc_start post="no">10</proc_start>
<proc_end>10</proc_end>
<syntax/>
<grp1>prefix</grp1><grp2>branch</grp2><grp3>cond</grp3>
<note><brief>(use with any branch instruction is reserved)</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="null" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<grp1>prefix</grp1><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>Null Prefix in 64-bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="37">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>AAA</mnem>
<dst nr="0" group="gen" type="b" displayed="no">AL</dst>
<dst nr="4" group="gen" type="b" displayed="no">AH</dst>
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>decimal</grp3>
<test_f>a</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>ac</def_f><undef_f>oszp</undef_f>
<note><brief>ASCII Adjust After Addition</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="invd" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<note><brief>Invalid Instruction in 64-Bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="38">
<entry direction="0" op_size="0" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>CMP</mnem><src><a>E</a><t>b</t></src><src><a>G</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Compare Two Operands</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="39">
<entry direction="0" op_size="1" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>CMP</mnem><src><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></src><src><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Compare Two Operands</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="3A">
<entry direction="1" op_size="0" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>CMP</mnem><src><a>G</a><t>b</t></src><src><a>E</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Compare Two Operands</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="3B">
<entry direction="1" op_size="1" r="yes">
<syntax><mnem>CMP</mnem><src><a>G</a><t>vqp</t></src><src><a>E</a><t>vqp</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Compare Two Operands</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="3C">
<entry op_size="0" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>CMP</mnem><src nr="0" group="gen" type="b">AL</src><src><a>I</a><t>b</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Compare Two Operands</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="3D">
<entry op_size="1" attr="acc">
<syntax><mnem>CMP</mnem><src nr="0" group="gen" type="vqp">rAX</src><src><a>I</a><t>vds</t></src></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>oszapc</def_f>
<note><brief>Compare Two Operands</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="3E">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>DS</mnem>
<src nr="3" group="seg" type="w" displayed="no">DS</src>
</syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>DS segment override prefix</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry doc1632_ref="gen_note_branch_prefixes">
<proc_start post="no">10</proc_start>
<proc_end>10</proc_end>
<syntax><mnem sug="yes">TAKEN</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1><grp2>branch</grp2><grp3>cond</grp3>
<note><brief>Branch taken prefix (only with Jcc instructions)</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="null" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<grp1>prefix</grp1><grp2>segreg</grp2>
<note><brief>Null Prefix in 64-bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="3F">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>AAS</mnem>
<dst nr="0" group="gen" type="b" displayed="no">AL</dst>
<dst nr="4" group="gen" type="b" displayed="no">AH</dst>
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>decimal</grp3>
<test_f>a</test_f><modif_f>oszapc</modif_f><def_f>ac</def_f><undef_f>oszp</undef_f>
<note><brief>ASCII Adjust AL After Subtraction</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry attr="invd" mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax/>
<note><brief>Invalid Instruction in 64-Bit Mode</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="40">
<entry>
<syntax><mnem>INC</mnem><dst><a>Z</a><t>v</t></dst></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszap</modif_f><def_f>oszap</def_f>
<note><brief>Increment by 1</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>Access to new 8-bit registers</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="41">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.B</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>Extension of r/m field, base field, or opcode reg field</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="42">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.X</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>Extension of SIB index field</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="43">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.XB</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>REX.X and REX.B combination</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="44">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.R</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>Extension of ModR/M reg field</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="45">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.RB</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>REX.R and REX.B combination</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="46">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.RX</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>REX.R and REX.X combination</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="47">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.RXB</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>REX.R, REX.X and REX.B combination</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="48">
<entry>
<syntax><mnem>DEC</mnem><dst><a>Z</a><t>v</t></dst></syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>arith</grp2><grp3>binary</grp3>
<modif_f>oszap</modif_f><def_f>oszap</def_f>
<note><brief>Decrement by 1</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.W</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>64 Bit Operand Size</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="49">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.WB</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>REX.W and REX.B combination</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="4A">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.WX</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>REX.W and REX.X combination</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="4B">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.WXB</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>REX.W, REX.X and REX.B combination</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="4C">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.WR</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>REX.W and REX.R combination</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="4D">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.WRB</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>REX.W, REX.R and REX.B combination</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="4E">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.WRX</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>REX.W, REX.R and REX.X combination</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="4F">
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax><mnem>REX.WRXB</mnem></syntax>
<grp1>prefix</grp1>
<note><brief>REX.W, REX.R, REX.X and REX.B combination</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="50">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>PUSH</mnem>
<dst address="SC" displayed="no">SS:[rSP]</dst> <!-- 1.02 -->
<src><a>Z</a><t>v</t></src>
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>stack</grp2>
<note><brief>Push Word, Doubleword or Quadword Onto the Stack</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax>
<mnem>PUSH</mnem>
<dst address="SC" displayed="no">SS:[rSP]</dst> <!-- 1.02 -->
<src><a>Z</a><t>vq</t></src>
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>stack</grp2>
<note><brief>Push Word, Doubleword or Quadword Onto the Stack</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="58">
<entry>
<syntax>
<mnem>POP</mnem>
<dst depend="no"><a>Z</a><t>v</t></dst>
<src address="SC" displayed="no">SS:[rSP]</src> <!-- 1.02 -->
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>stack</grp2>
<note><brief>Pop a Value from the Stack</brief></note>
</entry>
<entry mode="e">
<proc_start>10</proc_start>
<syntax>
<mnem>POP</mnem>
<dst depend="no"><a>Z</a><t>vq</t></dst>
<src address="SC" displayed="no">SS:[rSP]</src> <!-- 1.02 -->
</syntax>
<grp1>gen</grp1><grp2>stack</grp2>
<note><brief>Pop a Value from the Stack</brief></note>
</entry>
</pri_opcd>
<pri_opcd value="60">
<entry>
<proc_start>01</proc_start>
<syntax>
<mnem>PUSHA</mnem>
<!-- 1.02