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1 | 1 | # How-to-Serialize-template-column-content-in-.NET-MAUI-DataGrid--SfDataGrid- |
2 | | -This demo shows how to Serialize template column content in .NET MAUI DataGrid (SfDataGrid)? |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This sample shows how to serialize and deserialize template column content in the .NET MAUI DataGrid (SfDataGrid). |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +The example demonstrates placing a `DataGridTemplateColumn` with a `CellTemplate` (defined in XAML resources), wiring a custom `DataGridSerializationController` to preserve template column configuration, and using simple Serialize/Deserialize buttons to write/read the grid state to an XML file in app data. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +**Refer to the official UG for more details:** |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +- [Getting Started with .NET MAUI DataGrid](https://help.syncfusion.com/maui/datagrid/getting-started) |
| 10 | +- [Serialization and Deserialization in .NET MAUI DataGrid (SfDataGrid)](https://help.syncfusion.com/maui/datagrid/serialization) |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## XAML |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +The grid includes a `DataGridTemplateColumn` whose `CellTemplate` is stored in page resources with x:Key="cellTemplate". |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +```xml |
| 17 | +<ContentPage.BindingContext> |
| 18 | + <local:EmployeeViewModel x:Name="viewModel" /> |
| 19 | +</ContentPage.BindingContext> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +<ContentPage.Resources> |
| 22 | + <ResourceDictionary> |
| 23 | + <DataTemplate x:Key="cellTemplate"> |
| 24 | + <Button Text="Test" /> |
| 25 | + </DataTemplate> |
| 26 | + </ResourceDictionary> |
| 27 | +</ContentPage.Resources> |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +<Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,300" |
| 30 | + RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto"> |
| 31 | + <syncfusion:SfDataGrid x:Name="dataGrid" |
| 32 | + Grid.Column="0" |
| 33 | + Grid.Row="0" |
| 34 | + AllowGroupExpandCollapse="True" |
| 35 | + ColumnWidthMode="Auto" |
| 36 | + GridLinesVisibility="Both" |
| 37 | + HeaderGridLinesVisibility="Both" |
| 38 | + AutoGenerateColumnsMode="None" |
| 39 | + ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"> |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + <syncfusion:SfDataGrid.Columns> |
| 42 | + <syncfusion:DataGridNumericColumn MappingName="EmployeeID" |
| 43 | + HeaderText="Employee ID" /> |
| 44 | + <syncfusion:DataGridTextColumn MappingName="Title" |
| 45 | + HeaderText="Designation" /> |
| 46 | + <syncfusion:DataGridDateColumn MappingName="HireDate" |
| 47 | + HeaderText="Hire Date" /> |
| 48 | + <syncfusion:DataGridTemplateColumn MappingName="Name" |
| 49 | + HeaderText="Employee Name" |
| 50 | + CellTemplate="{StaticResource cellTemplate}" /> |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + </syncfusion:SfDataGrid.Columns> |
| 53 | + </syncfusion:SfDataGrid> |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + <syncfusion:SfDataGrid x:Name="dataGrid1" |
| 56 | + Grid.Column="0" |
| 57 | + Grid.Row="1" |
| 58 | + ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"> |
| 59 | + </syncfusion:SfDataGrid> |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + <VerticalStackLayout Grid.Column="1"> |
| 62 | + <Grid RowDefinitions="80,80"> |
| 63 | + <Button Text="Serialize" |
| 64 | + Grid.Row="0" |
| 65 | + Margin="0,0,0,20" |
| 66 | + WidthRequest="150" |
| 67 | + Clicked="Button_Clicked" /> |
| 68 | + <Button Text="Deserialize" |
| 69 | + Grid.Row="1" |
| 70 | + Margin="0,20,0,0" |
| 71 | + WidthRequest="150" |
| 72 | + Clicked="Button_Clicked_1" /> |
| 73 | + </Grid> |
| 74 | + </VerticalStackLayout> |
| 75 | +</Grid> |
| 76 | +``` |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +## C# |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +To support serialization and restore the `CellTemplate` after deserialization, the sample adds a small extension of `DataGridSerializationController` that looks up the template in the page `ResourceDictionary` and reassigns it when restoring column properties. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +```csharp |
| 84 | +public MainPage() |
| 85 | +{ |
| 86 | + InitializeComponent(); |
| 87 | + this.dataGrid.SerializationController = new SerializationControllerExt(this.dataGrid, Resources); |
| 88 | + this.dataGrid1.SerializationController = new SerializationControllerExt(this.dataGrid1, Resources); |
| 89 | +} |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +private void Button_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e) |
| 92 | +{ |
| 93 | + string localPath = Path.Combine(FileSystem.AppDataDirectory, "DataGrid.xml"); |
| 94 | + using (var file = File.Create(localPath)) |
| 95 | + { |
| 96 | + dataGrid.Serialize(file); |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +private void Button_Clicked_1(object sender, EventArgs e) |
| 101 | +{ |
| 102 | + string localPath = Path.Combine(FileSystem.AppDataDirectory, "DataGrid.xml"); |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + using (var file = File.Open(localPath, FileMode.Open)) |
| 105 | + { |
| 106 | + dataGrid1.Deserialize(file); |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | +} |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +public class SerializationControllerExt : DataGridSerializationController |
| 111 | +{ |
| 112 | + private readonly ResourceDictionary _pageResources; |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + public SerializationControllerExt(SfDataGrid grid, ResourceDictionary pageResources) |
| 115 | + : base(grid) |
| 116 | + { |
| 117 | + _pageResources = pageResources; |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + protected override void RestoreColumnProperties(SerializableDataGridColumn serializableColumn, DataGridColumn column) |
| 121 | + { |
| 122 | + base.RestoreColumnProperties(serializableColumn, column); |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + if (column is DataGridTemplateColumn templateColumn && |
| 125 | + string.Equals(templateColumn.MappingName, "Name", StringComparison.Ordinal)) |
| 126 | + { |
| 127 | + if (_pageResources.TryGetValue("cellTemplate", out var template) && |
| 128 | + template is DataTemplate dataTemplate) |
| 129 | + { |
| 130 | + templateColumn.CellTemplate = dataTemplate; |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | +} |
| 135 | +``` |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +## How it works |
| 138 | +- The grid's `SerializationController` is set to `SerializationControllerExt` which inherits from `DataGridSerializationController`. |
| 139 | +- When the grid is serialized, column definitions including type and properties are written to the stream (here, an XML file in `FileSystem.AppDataDirectory`). |
| 140 | +- On deserialization the base controller restores basic column properties; `SerializationControllerExt.RestoreColumnProperties` runs afterward to reconnect runtime-only artifacts such as `DataTemplate` instances that live in the page `ResourceDictionary`. |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +##### Conclusion |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +I hope you enjoyed learning about how to Serialize template column content in .NET MAUI DataGrid (SfDataGrid). |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +You can refer to our [.NET MAUI DataGrid’s feature tour](https://www.syncfusion.com/maui-controls/maui-datagrid) page to learn about its other groundbreaking feature representations. You can also explore our [.NET MAUI DataGrid Documentation](https://help.syncfusion.com/maui/datagrid/getting-started) to understand how to present and manipulate data. |
| 147 | +For current customers, you can check out our .NET MAUI components on the [License and Downloads](https://www.syncfusion.com/sales/teamlicense) page. If you are new to Syncfusion, you can try our 30-day [free trial](https://www.syncfusion.com/downloads/maui) to explore our .NET MAUI DataGrid and other .NET MAUI components. |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +If you have any queries or require clarifications, please let us know in the comments below. You can also contact us through our [support forums](https://www.syncfusion.com/forums), [Direct-Trac](https://support.syncfusion.com/create) or [feedback portal](https://www.syncfusion.com/feedback/maui?control=sfdatagrid), or the feedback portal. We are always happy to assist you! |
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