diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 10f5f3b4..fec06403 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ version = "0.32.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a2b715a6010afb9e457ca2b7c9d2b9c344baa8baed7b38dc476034c171b32575"
 dependencies = [
- "bindgen",
+ "bindgen 0.72.1",
  "cc",
  "cmake",
  "dunce",
@@ -943,6 +943,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bindgen"
+version = "0.69.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "271383c67ccabffb7381723dea0672a673f292304fcb45c01cc648c7a8d58088"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+ "cexpr",
+ "clang-sys",
+ "itertools 0.11.0",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "lazycell",
+ "log",
+ "prettyplease",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "regex",
+ "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
+ "shlex",
+ "syn 2.0.106",
+ "which",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bindgen"
 version = "0.72.1"
@@ -958,7 +981,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "regex",
- "rustc-hash",
+ "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
  "shlex",
  "syn 2.0.106",
 ]
@@ -1452,7 +1475,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "crossterm_winapi",
  "document-features",
  "parking_lot",
- "rustix",
+ "rustix 1.1.2",
  "winapi",
 ]
 
@@ -2465,7 +2488,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0ce92ff622d6dadf7349484f42c93271a0d49b7cc4d466a936405bacbe10aa78"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "rustix",
+ "rustix 1.1.2",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
@@ -2642,6 +2665,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "slab",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "gdal"
+version = "0.17.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "82ab834e8be6b54fee3d0141fce5e776ad405add1f9d0da054281926e0d35a9f"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+ "chrono",
+ "gdal-sys",
+ "geo-types",
+ "libc",
+ "once_cell",
+ "semver",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "gdal-sys"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "18ad5d608ee6726efcf6e1d91261eb6dec7da3ee7db6bda984cdfb8a7d65ebf9"
+dependencies = [
+ "bindgen 0.69.5",
+ "libc",
+ "pkg-config",
+ "semver",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "generational-arena"
 version = "0.2.9"
@@ -3382,6 +3433,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lazy_static"
+version = "1.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "lazycell"
+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "830d08ce1d1d941e6b30645f1a0eb5643013d835ce3779a5fc208261dbe10f55"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lexical-core"
 version = "1.0.6"
@@ -3526,6 +3589,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "linux-raw-sys"
+version = "0.4.15"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d26c52dbd32dccf2d10cac7725f8eae5296885fb5703b261f7d0a0739ec807ab"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -4246,7 +4315,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
  "quinn-proto",
  "quinn-udp",
- "rustc-hash",
+ "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
  "rustls",
  "socket2",
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
@@ -4266,7 +4335,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "lru-slab",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "ring",
- "rustc-hash",
+ "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
  "rustls",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "slab",
@@ -4603,6 +4672,12 @@ version = "0.1.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "56f7d92ca342cea22a06f2121d944b4fd82af56988c270852495420f961d4ace"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustc-hash"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "08d43f7aa6b08d49f382cde6a7982047c3426db949b1424bc4b7ec9ae12c6ce2"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-hash"
 version = "2.1.1"
@@ -4618,6 +4693,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "semver",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustix"
+version = "0.38.44"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fdb5bc1ae2baa591800df16c9ca78619bf65c0488b41b96ccec5d11220d8c154"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+ "errno",
+ "libc",
+ "linux-raw-sys 0.4.15",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
 version = "1.1.2"
@@ -4627,7 +4715,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "errno",
  "libc",
- "linux-raw-sys",
+ "linux-raw-sys 0.11.0",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
@@ -4963,6 +5051,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "wkt 0.14.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sedona-gdal"
+version = "0.2.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrow",
+ "arrow-array",
+ "arrow-schema",
+ "criterion",
+ "datafusion-common",
+ "datafusion-expr",
+ "fastrand",
+ "gdal",
+ "gdal-sys",
+ "rstest",
+ "sedona-raster",
+ "sedona-schema",
+ "sedona-testing",
+ "tempfile",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sedona-geo"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -5678,7 +5786,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
  "getrandom 0.3.3",
  "once_cell",
- "rustix",
+ "rustix 1.1.2",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
@@ -6259,6 +6367,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "which"
+version = "4.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "87ba24419a2078cd2b0f2ede2691b6c66d8e47836da3b6db8265ebad47afbfc7"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+ "home",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rustix 0.38.44",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
 version = "0.3.9"
@@ -6579,7 +6699,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32e45ad4206f6d2479085147f02bc2ef834ac85886624a23575ae137c8aa8156"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "rustix",
+ "rustix 1.1.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 45400c98..1f226841 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ members = [
     "rust/sedona-datasource",
     "rust/sedona-expr",
     "rust/sedona-functions",
+    "rust/sedona-gdal",
     "rust/sedona-geo-generic-alg",
     "rust/sedona-geo-traits-ext",
     "rust/sedona-geo",
@@ -96,6 +97,9 @@ mimalloc = { version = "0.1", default-features = false }
 libmimalloc-sys = { version = "0.1", default-features = false }
 once_cell = "1.20"
 
+gdal = { version = "0.17", features = ["bindgen"] }
+gdal-sys = { version = "0.10", features = ["bindgen"] }
+
 geos = { version = "10.0.0", features = ["geo", "v3_10_0"] }
 
 geo-types = "0.7.17"
diff --git a/rust/sedona-gdal/Cargo.lock b/rust/sedona-gdal/Cargo.lock
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a5d427fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/sedona-gdal/Cargo.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,3464 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.8.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5a15f179cd60c4584b8a8c596927aadc462e27f2ca70c04e0071964a73ba7a75"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "const-random",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "once_cell",
+ "version_check",
+ "zerocopy",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+checksum = "ddd31a130427c27518df266943a5308ed92d4b226cc639f5a8f1002816174301"
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+
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diff --git a/rust/sedona-gdal/Cargo.toml b/rust/sedona-gdal/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5cd7324a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/sedona-gdal/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+[package]
+name = "sedona-gdal"
+version.workspace = true
+homepage.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+description.workspace = true
+readme.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+
+[lints.clippy]
+result_large_err = "allow"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+rstest = { workspace = true }
+sedona-testing = { path = "../../rust/sedona-testing", features = ["criterion"] }
+criterion = { workspace = true}
+fastrand = {workspace = true}
+tempfile = { workspace = true }
+
+[dependencies]
+arrow = { workspace = true }
+arrow-array = { workspace = true }
+arrow-schema = { workspace = true }
+datafusion-common = { workspace = true }
+datafusion-expr = { workspace = true }
+gdal = {workspace = true}
+gdal-sys = {workspace = true}
+sedona-raster = { path = "../sedona-raster" }
+sedona-schema = { path = "../sedona-schema" }
diff --git a/rust/sedona-gdal/src/dataset.rs b/rust/sedona-gdal/src/dataset.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c77cb9ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/sedona-gdal/src/dataset.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use arrow_schema::ArrowError;
+use gdal::raster::GdalDataType;
+use gdal::Dataset;
+use gdal::Metadata;
+use sedona_schema::raster::BandDataType;
+
+/// Extract geotransform components from a GDAL dataset
+/// Returns (upper_left_x, upper_left_y, scale_x, scale_y, skew_x, skew_y)
+pub fn geotransform_components(
+    dataset: &Dataset,
+) -> Result<(f64, f64, f64, f64, f64, f64), ArrowError> {
+    let geotransform = dataset
+        .geo_transform()
+        .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to get geotransform: {e}")))?;
+    Ok((
+        geotransform[0], // Upper-left X coordinate
+        geotransform[3], // Upper-left Y coordinate
+        geotransform[1], // Pixel width (scale_x)
+        geotransform[5], // Pixel height (scale_y, usually negative)
+        geotransform[2], // X-direction skew
+        geotransform[4], // Y-direction skew
+    ))
+}
+
+/// Extract tile size from a GDAL dataset
+/// If not provided, defaults to raster size. In future, will consider
+/// defaulting to an ideal tile size instead of full raster size once we know
+/// what the idea tile size should be.
+pub fn tile_size(dataset: &Dataset) -> Result<(usize, usize), ArrowError> {
+    let raster_width = dataset.raster_size().0;
+    let raster_height = dataset.raster_size().1;
+
+    let tile_width = match dataset.metadata_item("TILEWIDTH", "") {
+        Some(val) => val.parse::<usize>().unwrap_or(raster_width),
+        None => raster_width,
+    };
+    let tile_height = match dataset.metadata_item("TILEHEIGHT", "") {
+        Some(val) => val.parse::<usize>().unwrap_or(raster_height),
+        None => raster_height,
+    };
+
+    Ok((tile_width, tile_height))
+}
+
+pub fn to_banddatatype(gdal_data_type: GdalDataType) -> Result<BandDataType, ArrowError> {
+    match gdal_data_type {
+        GdalDataType::UInt8 => Ok(BandDataType::UInt8),
+        GdalDataType::UInt16 => Ok(BandDataType::UInt16),
+        GdalDataType::Int16 => Ok(BandDataType::Int16),
+        GdalDataType::UInt32 => Ok(BandDataType::UInt32),
+        GdalDataType::Int32 => Ok(BandDataType::Int32),
+        GdalDataType::Float32 => Ok(BandDataType::Float32),
+        GdalDataType::Float64 => Ok(BandDataType::Float64),
+        _ => Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(format!(
+            "Unsupported GDAL data type: {:?}",
+            gdal_data_type
+        ))),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use gdal::DriverManager;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_geotransform_components() -> Result<(), ArrowError> {
+        let driver = DriverManager::get_driver_by_name("MEM")
+            .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to get MEM driver: {e}")))?;
+        let mut dataset = driver
+            .create_with_band_type::<u8, _>("", 100, 100, 1)
+            .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to create dataset: {e}")))?;
+
+        let (upper_left_x, upper_left_y, pixel_width, pixel_height, rotation_x, rotation_y) =
+            (10.0, 20.0, 1.5, -2.5, 0.1, 0.2);
+
+        // Add some basic georeferencing
+        dataset
+            .set_geo_transform(&[
+                upper_left_x,
+                pixel_width,
+                rotation_x,
+                upper_left_y,
+                rotation_y,
+                pixel_height,
+            ])
+            .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to set geotransform: {e}")))?;
+
+        let (ulx, uly, sx, sy, rx, ry) = geotransform_components(&dataset)?;
+        assert_eq!(ulx, upper_left_x);
+        assert_eq!(uly, upper_left_y);
+        assert_eq!(sx, pixel_width);
+        assert_eq!(sy, pixel_height);
+        assert_eq!(rx, rotation_x);
+        assert_eq!(ry, rotation_y);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tile_size() -> Result<(), ArrowError> {
+        let driver = DriverManager::get_driver_by_name("MEM")
+            .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to get MEM driver: {e}")))?;
+        let dataset = driver
+            .create_with_band_type::<u8, _>("", 256, 512, 1)
+            .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to create dataset: {e}")))?;
+        let (tile_width, tile_height) = tile_size(&dataset)?;
+        assert_eq!(tile_width, 256);
+        assert_eq!(tile_height, 512);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_to_banddatatype() -> Result<(), ArrowError> {
+        assert_eq!(to_banddatatype(GdalDataType::UInt8)?, BandDataType::UInt8);
+        let result = to_banddatatype(GdalDataType::Unknown);
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert!(result
+            .err()
+            .unwrap()
+            .to_string()
+            .contains("Unsupported GDAL data type"));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rust/sedona-gdal/src/lib.rs b/rust/sedona-gdal/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7e25c58d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/sedona-gdal/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+pub mod dataset;
+pub mod raster_io;
diff --git a/rust/sedona-gdal/src/raster_io.rs b/rust/sedona-gdal/src/raster_io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4048f53c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/sedona-gdal/src/raster_io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,718 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use crate::dataset::{geotransform_components, tile_size, to_banddatatype};
+use arrow::array::StructArray;
+use arrow::error::ArrowError;
+use gdal::raster::RasterBand;
+use gdal::Dataset;
+use sedona_raster::builder::RasterBuilder;
+use sedona_raster::traits::{BandMetadata, RasterMetadata};
+use sedona_raster::utils::{bytes_per_pixel, f64_to_bandtype_bytes};
+use sedona_schema::raster::{BandDataType, StorageType};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Format-specific convenience wrappers
+// ============================================================================
+
+/// Reads a GeoTIFF file using GDAL and converts it into a StructArray of rasters.
+///
+/// This is a convenience wrapper around [`read_raster`] for GeoTIFF files.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `filepath` - Path to the GeoTIFF file
+/// * `tile_size_opt` - Optional tile size to override dataset metadata
+pub fn read_geotiff(
+    filepath: &str,
+    tile_size_opt: Option<(usize, usize)>,
+) -> Result<Arc<StructArray>, ArrowError> {
+    // Check that the filepath has a GeoTIFF extension
+    let filepath_lower = filepath.to_lowercase();
+    if !filepath_lower.ends_with(".tif") && !filepath_lower.ends_with(".tiff") {
+        return Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(format!(
+            "Expected GeoTIFF file with .tif or .tiff extension, got: {}",
+            filepath
+        )));
+    }
+    read_raster(filepath, tile_size_opt)
+}
+
+/// Writes a tiled raster StructArray to a GeoTIFF file using GDAL.
+///
+/// This is a convenience wrapper around [`write_raster`] for GeoTIFF files.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `raster_array` - The raster struct array to write
+/// * `filepath` - Path to the output GeoTIFF file
+pub fn write_geotiff(raster_array: &StructArray, filepath: &str) -> Result<(), ArrowError> {
+    // Check that the filepath has a GeoTIFF extension
+    let filepath_lower = filepath.to_lowercase();
+    if !filepath_lower.ends_with(".tif") && !filepath_lower.ends_with(".tiff") {
+        return Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(format!(
+            "Expected GeoTIFF file with .tif or .tiff extension, got: {}",
+            filepath
+        )));
+    }
+    write_raster(raster_array, filepath, "GTiff")
+}
+
+/// Reads a raster file using GDAL and converts it into a StructArray of rasters.
+///
+/// Currently only supports reading rasters into InDb storage type.
+/// OutDb storage types are not yet implemented.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `filepath` - Path to the raster file
+/// * `tile_size_opt` - Optional tile size to override dataset metadata (uses dataset metadata if None)
+pub fn read_raster(
+    filepath: &str,
+    tile_size_opt: Option<(usize, usize)>,
+) -> Result<Arc<StructArray>, ArrowError> {
+    let dataset = Dataset::open(filepath).map_err(|err| ArrowError::ParseError(err.to_string()))?;
+
+    // Extract geotransform components
+    let (origin_x, origin_y, pixel_width, pixel_height, rotation_x, rotation_y) =
+        geotransform_components(&dataset)?;
+
+    let (raster_width, raster_height) = dataset.raster_size();
+
+    // Use provided tile dimensions or fall back to dataset metadata
+    let (tile_width, tile_height) = match tile_size_opt {
+        Some((w, h)) => (w, h),
+        _ => tile_size(&dataset)?,
+    };
+
+    let x_tile_count = raster_width.div_ceil(tile_width);
+    let y_tile_count = raster_height.div_ceil(tile_height);
+
+    let mut raster_builder = RasterBuilder::new(x_tile_count * y_tile_count);
+    let band_count = dataset.raster_count();
+
+    for tile_y in 0..y_tile_count {
+        for tile_x in 0..x_tile_count {
+            let x_offset = tile_x * tile_width;
+            let y_offset = tile_y * tile_height;
+
+            // Calculate geographic coordinates for this tile
+            // using the geotransform from the original raster
+            let tile_origin_x =
+                origin_x + (x_offset as f64) * pixel_width + (y_offset as f64) * rotation_x;
+            let tile_origin_y =
+                origin_y + (x_offset as f64) * rotation_y + (y_offset as f64) * pixel_height;
+
+            // Create raster metadata for this tile with actual geotransform values
+            let tile_metadata = RasterMetadata {
+                width: tile_width as u64,
+                height: tile_height as u64,
+                upperleft_x: tile_origin_x,
+                upperleft_y: tile_origin_y,
+                scale_x: pixel_width,
+                scale_y: pixel_height,
+                skew_x: rotation_x,
+                skew_y: rotation_y,
+            };
+
+            raster_builder.start_raster(&tile_metadata, None)?;
+
+            for band_number in 1..=band_count {
+                let band: RasterBand = dataset.rasterband(band_number).unwrap();
+
+                // The band size is always the full raster size, not the tile size
+                // We read a specific window from the band
+                let actual_tile_width = tile_width.min(raster_width - x_offset);
+                let actual_tile_height = tile_height.min(raster_height - y_offset);
+
+                let data_type = to_banddatatype(band.band_type())?;
+
+                // Start the band with metadata first
+                let nodata_value = match band.no_data_value() {
+                    Some(val) => Some(f64_to_bandtype_bytes(val, data_type.clone())?),
+                    None => None,
+                };
+
+                let band_metadata = BandMetadata {
+                    nodata_value,
+                    storage_type: StorageType::InDb,
+                    datatype: data_type.clone(),
+                    outdb_url: None,
+                    outdb_band_id: None,
+                };
+
+                raster_builder.start_band(band_metadata)?;
+
+                // Reserve capacity and write band data directly from GDAL
+                let pixel_count = actual_tile_width * actual_tile_height;
+                let bytes_needed = pixel_count * bytes_per_pixel(data_type.clone())?;
+
+                // Pre-allocate a vector of the exact size needed
+                let mut band_data = vec![0u8; bytes_needed];
+
+                // Read directly into the pre-allocated buffer
+                read_band_data_into(
+                    &band,
+                    (x_offset as isize, y_offset as isize),
+                    (actual_tile_width, actual_tile_height),
+                    &data_type,
+                    &mut band_data,
+                )?;
+
+                // Write the band data
+                raster_builder.band_data_writer().append_value(&band_data);
+
+                // Finalize the band
+                raster_builder.finish_band()?;
+            }
+
+            // Finalize the raster
+            raster_builder.finish_raster()?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Finalize the raster struct array
+    let raster_struct = raster_builder.finish()?;
+    Ok(Arc::new(raster_struct))
+}
+
+/// Helper function to read band data from GDAL directly into a pre-allocated byte buffer
+/// Casts the buffer to the appropriate type and reads directly onto `output`
+fn read_band_data_into(
+    band: &RasterBand,
+    window_origin: (isize, isize),
+    window_size: (usize, usize),
+    data_type: &BandDataType,
+    output: &mut [u8],
+) -> Result<(), ArrowError> {
+    let pixel_count = window_size.0 * window_size.1;
+
+    match data_type {
+        BandDataType::UInt8 => {
+            band.read_into_slice(window_origin, window_size, window_size, output, None)
+                .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to read band data: {e}")))?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        BandDataType::UInt16 => {
+            let typed_output = unsafe {
+                std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(output.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u16, pixel_count)
+            };
+            band.read_into_slice(window_origin, window_size, window_size, typed_output, None)
+                .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to read band data: {e}")))?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        BandDataType::Int16 => {
+            let typed_output = unsafe {
+                std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(output.as_mut_ptr() as *mut i16, pixel_count)
+            };
+            band.read_into_slice(window_origin, window_size, window_size, typed_output, None)
+                .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to read band data: {e}")))?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        BandDataType::UInt32 => {
+            let typed_output = unsafe {
+                std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(output.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u32, pixel_count)
+            };
+            band.read_into_slice(window_origin, window_size, window_size, typed_output, None)
+                .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to read band data: {e}")))?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        BandDataType::Int32 => {
+            let typed_output = unsafe {
+                std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(output.as_mut_ptr() as *mut i32, pixel_count)
+            };
+            band.read_into_slice(window_origin, window_size, window_size, typed_output, None)
+                .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to read band data: {e}")))?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        BandDataType::Float32 => {
+            let typed_output = unsafe {
+                std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(output.as_mut_ptr() as *mut f32, pixel_count)
+            };
+            band.read_into_slice(window_origin, window_size, window_size, typed_output, None)
+                .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to read band data: {e}")))?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        BandDataType::Float64 => {
+            let typed_output = unsafe {
+                std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(output.as_mut_ptr() as *mut f64, pixel_count)
+            };
+            band.read_into_slice(window_origin, window_size, window_size, typed_output, None)
+                .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to read band data: {e}")))?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Write a tiled raster StructArray to a raster file using GDAL.
+///
+/// This is a generic function that works with any GDAL-supported raster format.
+/// Currently only supports writing rasters with InDb storage type.
+/// OutDb storage types will return a NotYetImplemented error.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `raster_array` - The raster struct array to write
+/// * `filepath` - Path to the output file
+/// * `driver_name` - GDAL driver name (e.g., "GTiff", "Zarr")
+fn write_raster(
+    raster_array: &StructArray,
+    filepath: &str,
+    driver_name: &str,
+) -> Result<(), ArrowError> {
+    use gdal::{DriverManager, Metadata};
+    use sedona_raster::array::RasterStructArray;
+    use sedona_raster::traits::RasterRef;
+
+    let raster_struct_array = RasterStructArray::new(raster_array);
+
+    if raster_struct_array.is_empty() {
+        return Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(
+            "Cannot write empty raster array".to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    // Get the first raster to determine dimensions and band count
+    let first_raster = raster_struct_array.get(0)?;
+    let first_metadata = first_raster.metadata();
+    let band_count = first_raster.bands().len();
+
+    if band_count == 0 {
+        return Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(
+            "Raster has no bands".to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let first_band = first_raster.bands().band(1)?;
+    let data_type = first_band.metadata().data_type();
+
+    // Calculate total raster dimensions by analyzing tile positions
+    let mut max_x: f64 = 0.0;
+    let mut max_y: f64 = 0.0;
+    let mut min_x: f64 = f64::MAX;
+    let mut min_y: f64 = f64::MAX;
+
+    for i in 0..raster_struct_array.len() {
+        let raster = raster_struct_array.get(i)?;
+        let metadata = raster.metadata();
+
+        let tile_max_x = metadata.upper_left_x() + (metadata.width() as f64) * metadata.scale_x();
+        let tile_max_y = metadata.upper_left_y() + (metadata.height() as f64) * metadata.scale_y();
+
+        max_x = max_x.max(tile_max_x);
+        max_y = max_y.max(tile_max_y);
+        min_x = min_x.min(metadata.upper_left_x());
+        min_y = min_y.min(metadata.upper_left_y());
+    }
+
+    // Calculate total raster dimensions
+    let scale_x = first_metadata.scale_x();
+    let scale_y = first_metadata.scale_y();
+
+    if scale_x == 0.0 || scale_y == 0.0 {
+        return Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(
+            "Invalid geotransform: scale values cannot be zero".to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let total_width = ((max_x - min_x) / scale_x).abs().round() as usize;
+    let total_height = ((max_y - min_y) / scale_y).abs().round() as usize;
+
+    // Get GDAL driver by name
+    let driver = DriverManager::get_driver_by_name(driver_name).map_err(|e| {
+        ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to get {} driver: {e}", driver_name))
+    })?;
+
+    // Create dataset based on data type
+    let mut dataset = match data_type {
+        BandDataType::UInt8 => {
+            driver.create_with_band_type::<u8, _>(filepath, total_width, total_height, band_count)
+        }
+        BandDataType::UInt16 => {
+            driver.create_with_band_type::<u16, _>(filepath, total_width, total_height, band_count)
+        }
+        BandDataType::Int16 => {
+            driver.create_with_band_type::<i16, _>(filepath, total_width, total_height, band_count)
+        }
+        BandDataType::UInt32 => {
+            driver.create_with_band_type::<u32, _>(filepath, total_width, total_height, band_count)
+        }
+        BandDataType::Int32 => {
+            driver.create_with_band_type::<i32, _>(filepath, total_width, total_height, band_count)
+        }
+        BandDataType::Float32 => {
+            driver.create_with_band_type::<f32, _>(filepath, total_width, total_height, band_count)
+        }
+        BandDataType::Float64 => {
+            driver.create_with_band_type::<f64, _>(filepath, total_width, total_height, band_count)
+        }
+    }
+    .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to create raster dataset: {e}")))?;
+
+    // Set geotransform
+    dataset
+        .set_geo_transform(&[
+            min_x,
+            scale_x,
+            first_metadata.skew_x(),
+            min_y,
+            first_metadata.skew_y(),
+            scale_y,
+        ])
+        .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to set geotransform: {e}")))?;
+
+    // Set tile size metadata if tiles are being used
+    let tile_width = first_metadata.width();
+    let tile_height = first_metadata.height();
+    dataset
+        .set_metadata_item("TILEWIDTH", &tile_width.to_string(), "")
+        .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to set TILEWIDTH metadata: {e}")))?;
+    dataset
+        .set_metadata_item("TILEHEIGHT", &tile_height.to_string(), "")
+        .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to set TILEHEIGHT metadata: {e}")))?;
+
+    // Write each tile to the dataset
+    for i in 0..raster_struct_array.len() {
+        let raster = raster_struct_array.get(i)?;
+        let raster_metadata = raster.metadata();
+
+        // Calculate pixel offset for this tile
+        let x_offset = ((raster_metadata.upper_left_x() - min_x) / scale_x).round() as isize;
+        let y_offset = ((raster_metadata.upper_left_y() - min_y) / scale_y).round() as isize;
+
+        let tile_width = raster_metadata.width() as usize;
+        let tile_height = raster_metadata.height() as usize;
+
+        // Write each band
+        for band_index in 0..band_count {
+            let band = raster.bands().band(band_index + 1)?;
+
+            // Check that storage type is InDb
+            if band.metadata().storage_type() != StorageType::InDb {
+                return Err(ArrowError::NotYetImplemented(
+                    format!("Writing rasters with storage type {:?} is not yet implemented. Only InDb storage is currently supported.",
+                        band.metadata().storage_type())
+                ));
+            }
+
+            let mut gdal_band = dataset.rasterband(band_index + 1).map_err(|e| {
+                ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to get GDAL band {}: {e}", band_index + 1))
+            })?;
+
+            let band_data = band.data();
+            let band_datatype = band.metadata().data_type();
+
+            // Write the band data to the appropriate location in the dataset
+            // Convert the byte slice to the appropriate type for GDAL
+            write_band_data(
+                &mut gdal_band,
+                (x_offset, y_offset),
+                (tile_width, tile_height),
+                band_data,
+                band_datatype,
+            )?;
+
+            // Set nodata value if present
+            // Note: Some drivers (e.g., Zarr) don't support nodata values, so we ignore errors
+            if let Some(nodata_bytes) = band.metadata().nodata_value() {
+                if let Some(nodata_f64) = bytes_to_f64(nodata_bytes, band.metadata().data_type()) {
+                    let _ = gdal_band.set_no_data_value(Some(nodata_f64));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Flush the dataset
+    dataset.flush_cache().map_err(|e| {
+        ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to flush cache when writing GeoTIFF: {e}"))
+    })?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Helper function to write band data to GDAL, converting from bytes to the appropriate type
+fn write_band_data(
+    gdal_band: &mut RasterBand,
+    window_origin: (isize, isize),
+    window_size: (usize, usize),
+    band_data: &[u8],
+    data_type: BandDataType,
+) -> Result<(), ArrowError> {
+    use gdal::raster::Buffer;
+
+    /// Macro to reduce boilerplate for writing typed buffers
+    macro_rules! write_typed_buffer {
+        ($type:ty, $bytes_per_elem:expr) => {{
+            let data = bytes_to_typed_vec::<$type>(band_data, $bytes_per_elem);
+            let mut buffer = Buffer::new(window_size, data);
+            gdal_band.write(window_origin, window_size, &mut buffer)
+        }};
+    }
+
+    match data_type {
+        BandDataType::UInt8 => {
+            // UInt8 is special - no conversion needed
+            let data = band_data.to_vec();
+            let mut buffer = Buffer::new(window_size, data);
+            gdal_band.write(window_origin, window_size, &mut buffer)
+        }
+        BandDataType::UInt16 => write_typed_buffer!(u16, 2),
+        BandDataType::Int16 => write_typed_buffer!(i16, 2),
+        BandDataType::UInt32 => write_typed_buffer!(u32, 4),
+        BandDataType::Int32 => write_typed_buffer!(i32, 4),
+        BandDataType::Float32 => write_typed_buffer!(f32, 4),
+        BandDataType::Float64 => write_typed_buffer!(f64, 8),
+    }
+    .map_err(|e| ArrowError::ParseError(format!("Failed to write band data: {e}")))
+}
+
+/// Helper function to convert byte slices to typed vectors
+/// Uses chunks_exact to safely handle byte conversion without potential panics
+fn bytes_to_typed_vec<T>(bytes: &[u8], element_size: usize) -> Vec<T>
+where
+    T: FromNeBytes,
+{
+    bytes
+        .chunks_exact(element_size)
+        .map(|chunk| T::from_ne_bytes_slice(chunk))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Trait for converting from native-endian byte slices
+trait FromNeBytes: Sized {
+    fn from_ne_bytes_slice(bytes: &[u8]) -> Self;
+}
+
+impl FromNeBytes for u16 {
+    fn from_ne_bytes_slice(bytes: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        u16::from_ne_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1]])
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromNeBytes for i16 {
+    fn from_ne_bytes_slice(bytes: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        i16::from_ne_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1]])
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromNeBytes for u32 {
+    fn from_ne_bytes_slice(bytes: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        u32::from_ne_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3]])
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromNeBytes for i32 {
+    fn from_ne_bytes_slice(bytes: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        i32::from_ne_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3]])
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromNeBytes for f32 {
+    fn from_ne_bytes_slice(bytes: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        f32::from_ne_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3]])
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromNeBytes for f64 {
+    fn from_ne_bytes_slice(bytes: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        f64::from_ne_bytes([
+            bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3], bytes[4], bytes[5], bytes[6], bytes[7],
+        ])
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert nodata value bytes back to f64
+fn bytes_to_f64(bytes: &[u8], data_type: BandDataType) -> Option<f64> {
+    let expected_bytes = bytes_per_pixel(data_type.clone()).ok()?;
+    if bytes.len() < expected_bytes {
+        return None;
+    }
+    match data_type {
+        BandDataType::UInt8 => Some(bytes[0] as f64),
+        BandDataType::UInt16 => Some(u16::from_ne_bytes_slice(bytes) as f64),
+        BandDataType::Int16 => Some(i16::from_ne_bytes_slice(bytes) as f64),
+        BandDataType::UInt32 => Some(u32::from_ne_bytes_slice(bytes) as f64),
+        BandDataType::Int32 => Some(i32::from_ne_bytes_slice(bytes) as f64),
+        BandDataType::Float32 => Some(f32::from_ne_bytes_slice(bytes) as f64),
+        BandDataType::Float64 => Some(f64::from_ne_bytes_slice(bytes)),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use arrow::array::Array;
+    use gdal::vsi;
+    use rstest::rstest;
+    use sedona_raster::array::RasterStructArray;
+    use sedona_raster::traits::RasterRef;
+    use sedona_schema::raster::BandDataType;
+    use sedona_testing::rasters::{assert_raster_arrays_equal, generate_tiled_rasters};
+    use tempfile::tempdir;
+
+    #[rstest]
+    fn test_read_write_raster(
+        #[values(
+            BandDataType::UInt8,
+            BandDataType::UInt16,
+            BandDataType::Int16,
+            BandDataType::UInt32,
+            BandDataType::Int32,
+            BandDataType::Float32,
+            BandDataType::Float64
+        )]
+        data_type: BandDataType,
+    ) {
+        let tile_size = (16, 8);
+        let tile_count = (4, 4);
+        let raster_struct =
+            generate_tiled_rasters(tile_size, tile_count, data_type.clone(), Some(43)).unwrap();
+
+        //
+        let filepath_str = format!("/vsimem/test_raster_output_{:?}.tif", data_type);
+        write_geotiff(&raster_struct, &filepath_str).unwrap();
+
+        // Read the rasters back in from the GeoTIFF using the tile metadata
+        let read_raster_struct = read_geotiff(&filepath_str, None).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(raster_struct.len(), read_raster_struct.len());
+
+        // Compare the original and read rasters for equality
+        let raster_array = RasterStructArray::new(&raster_struct);
+        let read_raster_array = RasterStructArray::new(&read_raster_struct);
+        assert_raster_arrays_equal(&raster_array, &read_raster_array);
+
+        // Re-Read with new tiling parameters (swap tile_count and tile_size)
+        let (new_tile_width, new_tile_height) = tile_count; // swapped
+        let (new_tile_count_x, new_tile_count_y) = tile_size; // swapped
+        let read_raster_array_tiled =
+            read_raster(&filepath_str, Some((new_tile_width, new_tile_height))).unwrap();
+        let raster_retiled_array = RasterStructArray::new(&read_raster_array_tiled);
+
+        // Validate the new tiling
+        let expected_tile_count = new_tile_count_x * new_tile_count_y;
+        assert_eq!(expected_tile_count, raster_retiled_array.len());
+        let raster = raster_retiled_array.get(0).unwrap();
+        let metadata = raster.metadata();
+        assert_eq!(metadata.width(), new_tile_width as u64);
+        assert_eq!(metadata.height(), new_tile_height as u64);
+
+        // Re-Write the re-tiled raster to a new GeoTIFF
+        let retiled_filepath_str =
+            format!("/vsimem/test_raster_retiled_output_{:?}.tif", data_type);
+        write_geotiff(&read_raster_array_tiled, &retiled_filepath_str).unwrap();
+
+        // Re-Read with original tiling parameters
+        let read_original_tiling_raster_array =
+            read_geotiff(&retiled_filepath_str, Some(tile_size)).unwrap();
+
+        // Validate that we get back the original raster array
+        assert_raster_arrays_equal(
+            &raster_array,
+            &RasterStructArray::new(&read_original_tiling_raster_array),
+        );
+
+        // Clean-up
+        vsi::unlink_mem_file(filepath_str).unwrap();
+        vsi::unlink_mem_file(retiled_filepath_str).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[ignore]
+    // Unit test for writing to disk. Passes, but marking as ignore due to the
+    // potential issues of writing to disk in unit tests.  Run with `--ignored`
+    fn test_write_geotiff_to_disk() {
+        let temp_dir = tempdir().unwrap();
+        let filepath = temp_dir.path().join("test_raster_output.tif");
+        let filepath_str = filepath.as_os_str().to_str().unwrap();
+
+        let tile_size = (16, 8);
+        let tile_count = (4, 4);
+        let raster_struct =
+            generate_tiled_rasters(tile_size, tile_count, BandDataType::UInt16, Some(43)).unwrap();
+        let result = write_geotiff(&raster_struct, filepath_str);
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let read_raster_struct = read_geotiff(filepath_str, None).unwrap();
+        assert_raster_arrays_equal(
+            &RasterStructArray::new(&raster_struct),
+            &RasterStructArray::new(&read_raster_struct),
+        );
+
+        // Clean up
+        drop(filepath);
+        temp_dir.close().unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_filepath_validation() {
+        // Create a simple test raster
+        let tile_size = (8, 8);
+        let tile_count = (2, 2);
+        let raster_struct =
+            generate_tiled_rasters(tile_size, tile_count, BandDataType::UInt8, Some(43)).unwrap();
+
+        let err = read_geotiff("test.zarr", None).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Expected GeoTIFF"));
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains(".tif or .tiff"));
+
+        let err = write_geotiff(&raster_struct, "test.zarr").unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Expected GeoTIFF"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_round_trip_conversions() {
+        // UInt8
+        let value: u8 = 255;
+        let bytes = value.to_le_bytes();
+        assert_eq!(bytes_to_f64(&bytes, BandDataType::UInt8), Some(255.0));
+
+        // UInt16
+        let value: u16 = 32768;
+        let bytes = value.to_le_bytes();
+        assert_eq!(bytes_to_f64(&bytes, BandDataType::UInt16), Some(32768.0));
+
+        // Int16
+        let value: i16 = -32768;
+        let bytes = value.to_le_bytes();
+        assert_eq!(bytes_to_f64(&bytes, BandDataType::Int16), Some(-32768.0));
+
+        // UInt32
+        let value: u32 = 2147483648;
+        let bytes = value.to_le_bytes();
+        assert_eq!(
+            bytes_to_f64(&bytes, BandDataType::UInt32),
+            Some(2147483648.0)
+        );
+
+        // Int32
+        let value: i32 = -2147483648;
+        let bytes = value.to_le_bytes();
+        assert_eq!(
+            bytes_to_f64(&bytes, BandDataType::Int32),
+            Some(-2147483648.0)
+        );
+
+        // Float32
+        let value: f32 = 256.0;
+        let bytes = value.to_le_bytes();
+        assert_eq!(bytes_to_f64(&bytes, BandDataType::Float32), Some(256.0));
+
+        // Float64
+        let value: f64 = -2147483648.3;
+        let bytes = value.to_le_bytes();
+        assert_eq!(
+            bytes_to_f64(&bytes, BandDataType::Float64),
+            Some(-2147483648.3)
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rust/sedona-raster/src/lib.rs b/rust/sedona-raster/src/lib.rs
index 89a00ba1..955a9416 100644
--- a/rust/sedona-raster/src/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/sedona-raster/src/lib.rs
@@ -18,3 +18,4 @@
 pub mod array;
 pub mod builder;
 pub mod traits;
+pub mod utils;
diff --git a/rust/sedona-raster/src/utils.rs b/rust/sedona-raster/src/utils.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a5ce00fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/sedona-raster/src/utils.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use arrow_schema::ArrowError;
+use sedona_schema::raster::BandDataType;
+
+/// Get the number of bytes per pixel for a given BandDataType
+pub fn bytes_per_pixel(datatype: BandDataType) -> Result<usize, ArrowError> {
+    match datatype {
+        BandDataType::UInt8 => Ok(1),
+        BandDataType::Int16 | BandDataType::UInt16 => Ok(2),
+        BandDataType::Int32 | BandDataType::UInt32 | BandDataType::Float32 => Ok(4),
+        BandDataType::Float64 => Ok(8),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert an f64 nodata value to bytes for the given BandDataType
+pub fn f64_to_bandtype_bytes(value: f64, datatype: BandDataType) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ArrowError> {
+    match datatype {
+        BandDataType::UInt8 => Ok(vec![value as u8]),
+        BandDataType::UInt16 => Ok((value as u16).to_le_bytes().to_vec()),
+        BandDataType::Int16 => Ok((value as i16).to_le_bytes().to_vec()),
+        BandDataType::UInt32 => Ok((value as u32).to_le_bytes().to_vec()),
+        BandDataType::Int32 => Ok((value as i32).to_le_bytes().to_vec()),
+        BandDataType::Float32 => Ok((value as f32).to_le_bytes().to_vec()),
+        BandDataType::Float64 => Ok(value.to_le_bytes().to_vec()),
+    }
+}
diff --git a/submodules/sedona-testing b/submodules/sedona-testing
deleted file mode 160000
index c7bc17d7..00000000
--- a/submodules/sedona-testing
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Subproject commit c7bc17d7109fc628959eb2850d4cfce3d483b1ee