diff --git a/src/Practice.java b/src/Practice.java
index 01da8d0..bfeeef7 100644
--- a/src/Practice.java
+++ b/src/Practice.java
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Queue;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
 
 public class Practice {
     /**
@@ -11,7 +18,17 @@ public class Practice {
      * @return the sum of the odd numbers in the array
      */
     public static int oddSum(int[] nums) {
-        return 0;
+        int oddTotal = 0;
+        if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        for (int i: nums) {
+            if (i % 2 != 0) {
+                oddTotal += i;
+            }
+        }
+        return oddTotal;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -26,7 +43,23 @@ public static int oddSum(int[] nums) {
      * @throws NullPointerException if words is null
      */
     public static String shortestWord(Set<String> words) {
-        return null;
+        if (words == null) {
+            throw new NullPointerException("Words is null");
+        }
+        if (words.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Words is empty");
+        } 
+
+        String shortest = words.iterator().next();
+        for (String i : words) {
+            if (i.length() < shortest.length()) {
+                shortest = i;
+            }
+            else if (i.length() == shortest.length() && i.compareTo(shortest) < 0) {
+                shortest = i;
+            }
+        }
+        return shortest;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -39,7 +72,18 @@ public static String shortestWord(Set<String> words) {
      * @throws NullPointerException if ages is null
      */
     public static Set<String> adults(Map<String, Integer> ages) {
-        return null;
+        if (ages == null) {
+            throw new NullPointerException("no age");
+        }
+
+        Set<String> result = new HashSet<>();
+        for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : ages.entrySet()) {
+            Integer age = entry.getValue();
+            if (age != null && age >= 18) {
+                result.add(entry.getKey());
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -50,6 +94,19 @@ public static Set<String> adults(Map<String, Integer> ages) {
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if head is null
      */
     public static int biggestNumber(ListNode<Integer> head) {
+        if (head == null) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Head is null");
+        }
+
+        int max = head.data;           
+        ListNode<Integer> curr = head.next;
+
+        while (curr != null) {
+            if (curr.data > max) {
+                max = curr.data;
+            }
+            curr = curr.next;
+        }
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -67,7 +124,16 @@ public static int biggestNumber(ListNode<Integer> head) {
      * @return a frequency map of values in the list
      */
     public static <T> Map<T, Integer> frequencies(ListNode<T> head) {
-        return null;
+        Map<T, Integer> freq = new HashMap<>();
+        ListNode<T> curr = head;
+
+        while (curr != null) {
+            T val = curr.data; 
+            freq.put(val, freq.getOrDefault(val, 0) + 1);
+            curr = curr.next;
+        }
+
+        return freq;
     }
 
 
@@ -80,7 +146,11 @@ public static <T> Map<T, Integer> frequencies(ListNode<T> head) {
      * @return the number of levels in the tree
      */
     public static int levelCount(BinaryTreeNode<?> root) {
+        if (root == null) {
         return 0;
+        }
+
+        return 1 + Math.max(levelCount(root.left), levelCount(root.right));
     }
 
 
@@ -108,7 +178,13 @@ public static int levelCount(BinaryTreeNode<?> root) {
      * @return the sum of the nodes at the given level
      */
     public static int sumAtLevel(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, int level) {
-        return 0;
+        if (root == null || level < 1) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if (level == 1) {
+            return root.data; 
+        }
+        return sumAtLevel(root.left, level - 1) + sumAtLevel(root.right, level - 1);
     }
 
 
@@ -123,9 +199,27 @@ public static int sumAtLevel(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, int level) {
      * @return true if the sums are equal, false otherwise
      */
     public static boolean sumMatch(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, ListNode<Integer> head) {
-        return false;
+        return treeSum(root) == listSum(head);
     }
 
+    private static int treeSum(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> node) {
+        if (node == null) return 0;
+
+        int v = node.data; 
+
+        return v + treeSum(node.left) + treeSum(node.right);
+}
+
+    private static int listSum(ListNode<Integer> node) {
+        int total = 0;
+        ListNode<Integer> curr = node;
+        while (curr != null) {
+            total += curr.data; // use curr.data if that's your field
+            curr = curr.next;
+        }
+        return total;
+}
+
     /**
      * Returns the sum of all the vertices in a graph that are reachable from a given
      * starting vertex.
@@ -136,7 +230,27 @@ public static boolean sumMatch(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root, ListNode<Integer> h
      * @return the sum of all the vertices
      */
     public static int graphSum(Vertex<Integer> start) {
-        return 0;
+        if (start == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        int sum = 0;
+        Set<Vertex<Integer>> seen = new HashSet<>();
+        Queue<Vertex<Integer>> queue = new LinkedList<>();
+        queue.add(start);
+        seen.add(start);
+
+        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
+            Vertex<Integer> v = queue.poll();
+            sum += v.data;
+
+            for (Vertex<Integer> n : v.neighbors) {
+                if (n != null && seen.add(n)) {
+                    queue.add(n);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return sum;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -148,6 +262,28 @@ public static int graphSum(Vertex<Integer> start) {
      * @return the count of vertices with outdegree 0
      */
     public static int sinkCount(Vertex<Integer> start) {
-        return 0;
+        if (start == null) return 0;
+
+        int sinks = 0;
+        Set<Vertex<Integer>> seen = new HashSet<>();
+        Queue<Vertex<Integer>> q = new LinkedList<>();
+        q.add(start);
+        seen.add(start);
+
+        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
+        Vertex<Integer> v = q.poll();
+        List<Vertex<Integer>> neighbor = v.neighbors;
+
+        if (neighbor == null || neighbor.isEmpty()) {
+            sinks++;
+        } else {
+            for (Vertex<Integer> n : neighbor) {
+                if (n != null && seen.add(n)) {
+                    q.add(n);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+        return sinks;
     }
 }
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