diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c995aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vscode/settings.json @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +{ + "java.debug.settings.onBuildFailureProceed": true +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/ListNode.java b/src/ListNode.java index ff02b96..2a7d4ff 100644 --- a/src/ListNode.java +++ b/src/ListNode.java @@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ public ListNode(T data, ListNode next) { public ListNode(T data) { this(data, null); } -} +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/Practice.java b/src/Practice.java index 01da8d0..292eabe 100644 --- a/src/Practice.java +++ b/src/Practice.java @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; @@ -11,7 +13,14 @@ public class Practice { * @return the sum of the odd numbers in the array */ public static int oddSum(int[] nums) { - return 0; + int sum = 0; + if (nums == null) + return 0; + for (int num : nums) { + if (num % 2 != 0) + sum += num; + } + return sum; } /** @@ -23,10 +32,31 @@ public static int oddSum(int[] nums) { * @param words a set of words * @return the shortest word in the set with a lexicographic tiebreaker * @throws IllegalArgumentException if words is empty - * @throws NullPointerException if words is null + * @throws NullPointerException if words is null */ public static String shortestWord(Set words) { - return null; + if (words == null) { + throw new NullPointerException("Word is null"); + } + if (words.isEmpty()) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Word is empty"); + } + + String shortest = null; + + for (String word : words) { + if (shortest == null) + shortest = word; + if (word.length() < shortest.length()) { + shortest = word; + } + if (word.length() == shortest.length()) { + if (word.compareTo(shortest) < 0) { + shortest = word; + } + } + } + return shortest; } /** @@ -39,9 +69,23 @@ public static String shortestWord(Set words) { * @throws NullPointerException if ages is null */ public static Set adults(Map ages) { - return null; - } + if (ages == null) { + throw new NullPointerException(); + } + + Set result = new HashSet<>(); + for (String name : ages.keySet()){ + int age = ages.get(name); + + if (age >= 18){ + result.add(name); + } + } + + return result; + } + /** * Returns the biggest number in a linked list. * @@ -50,26 +94,46 @@ public static Set adults(Map ages) { * @throws IllegalArgumentException if head is null */ public static int biggestNumber(ListNode head) { - return 0; + if (head == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); + int biggestNumber = head.data; + ListNode current = head; + while (current != null) { + if (current.data > biggestNumber) biggestNumber = current.data; + current = current.next; + } + return biggestNumber; } + /** - * Returns a frequency map counting how frequently items appear in a linked list. + * Returns a frequency map counting how frequently items appear in a linked + * list. * * Example: - * Input: a -> x -> a -> a -> x -> y - * Output: {a:3, x:2, y: 1} + * Input: a -> x -> a -> a -> x -> y + * Output: {a:3, x:2, y: 1} * * Returns an empty map if head is null * - * @param the type of data held by the list + * @param the type of data held by the list * @param head the head of the list * @return a frequency map of values in the list */ public static Map frequencies(ListNode head) { - return null; - } + Map results = new HashMap<>(); + if (head == null) return results; + ListNode current = head; + while (current != null) { + if (results.containsKey(current.data)) { + results.put(current.data, results.get(current.data) + 1); + } else { + results.put(current.data, 1); + } + current = current.next; + } + return results; + } /** * Returns the number of levels in the tree. @@ -80,41 +144,53 @@ public static Map frequencies(ListNode head) { * @return the number of levels in the tree */ public static int levelCount(BinaryTreeNode root) { - return 0; - } + if (root == null){ + return 0; + } + return 1 + Math.max(levelCount(root.left), + levelCount(root.right)); + } /** * Returns the sum at a specified level in a binary tree. * * For example, if the given level was 3: - * 5 - * / \ - * 8 4 - * / \ / - * 7 9 2 - * / - * 1 + * 5 + * / \ + * 8 4 + * / \ / + * 7 9 2 + * / + * 1 * * Nodes at level 3: 7, 9, and 2 - * Sum of nodes at level 3: 18 + * Sum of nodes at level 3: 18 * * The root is considered to be at level 1. * * Returns 0 if the tree is empty or if the level is not present in the tree. * - * @param root the root of the binary tree + * @param root the root of the binary tree * @param level the level to sum * @return the sum of the nodes at the given level */ public static int sumAtLevel(BinaryTreeNode root, int level) { - return 0; - } + if (root == null){ + return 0; + } + if (level == 1){ + return root.data; + } + return sumAtLevel(root.left, level -1) + + sumAtLevel(root.right, level -1); + + } /** * Returns true if the sum of the values in a given tree is equal to the sum - * of the values in the given list. + * of the values in the given list. * * An empty tree or list is considered to have a sum of 0. * @@ -123,11 +199,29 @@ public static int sumAtLevel(BinaryTreeNode root, int level) { * @return true if the sums are equal, false otherwise */ public static boolean sumMatch(BinaryTreeNode root, ListNode head) { - return false; + int treeSum = sumTree(root); + int listSum = sumList(head); + return treeSum == listSum; + } + + private static int sumTree(BinaryTreeNode root) { + if (root == null) return 0; + return root.data + sumTree(root.left) + sumTree(root.right); } + private static int sumList(ListNode head){ + int sum = 0; + ListNode current = head; + while (current != null) { + sum += current.data; + current = current.next; + } + return sum; + } + /** - * Returns the sum of all the vertices in a graph that are reachable from a given + * Returns the sum of all the vertices in a graph that are reachable from a + * given * starting vertex. * * Returns 0 if the starting vertex is null. @@ -136,7 +230,28 @@ public static boolean sumMatch(BinaryTreeNode root, ListNode h * @return the sum of all the vertices */ public static int graphSum(Vertex start) { - return 0; + if(start == null){ + return 0; + } + + Set> visited = new HashSet<>(); + return Sum(start, visited); + + } + + private static int Sum(Vertex v, Set> visited){ + if (visited.contains(v)){ + return 0; + } + + visited.add(v); + + int sum = v.data; + + for (Vertex neighbor : v.neighbors){ + sum += Sum(neighbor, visited); + } + return sum; } /** @@ -148,6 +263,29 @@ public static int graphSum(Vertex start) { * @return the count of vertices with outdegree 0 */ public static int sinkCount(Vertex start) { - return 0; + if (start == null){ + return 0; + } + + Set>visited = new HashSet<>(); + return sinkCount(start, visited); + } + + private static int sinkCount(Vertex v, Set> visited) { + if (visited.contains(v)){ + return 0; + } + + visited.add(v); + + int count = 0; + if(v.neighbors.isEmpty()){ + count = 1; + } + + for (Vertex neighbor : v.neighbors){ + count += sinkCount(neighbor, visited); + } + return count; } } \ No newline at end of file