diff --git a/3.test_cases/pytorch/nemo-run/kubernetes/README.md b/3.test_cases/pytorch/nemo-run/kubernetes/README.md
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+# Run nemo-run on Kubernetes
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> **Note**: nemo-run does not support Kubernetes as an Executor. This guide provides an alternative approach using PyTorchJob for distributed training on Kubernetes clusters. The setup is optimized for distributed training workloads but is not officially supported by nemo-run.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+1. A Kubernetes cluster with:
+   - NVIDIA GPUs (tested with H100)
+   - EFA plugin that supports high-speed networking
+   - Shared filesystem (e.g., NFS, Lustre)
+
+2. Required tools:
+   - kubectl
+   - helm
+   - docker
+   - NVIDIA Container Toolkit
+
+## 1. Install NVIDIA Device Plugin
+
+First, ensure the NVIDIA device plugin is installed on your cluster:
+
+```bash
+kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NVIDIA/k8s-device-plugin/v0.14.3/nvidia-device-plugin.yml
+```
+
+Verify the installation:
+```bash
+kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep nvidia-device-plugin
+```
+
+## 2. Install AWS EFA Device Plugin
+
+Install the AWS EFA Kubernetes Device Plugin to enable EFA support:
+
+```bash
+# Add the EKS Helm repository
+helm repo add eks https://aws.github.io/eks-charts
+
+# Install the EFA device plugin
+helm install efa eks/aws-efa-k8s-device-plugin -n kube-system
+```
+
+Verify the installation:
+```bash
+kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep aws-efa-k8s-device-plugin
+```
+
+Verify EFA resources are available on nodes:
+```bash
+# Get node name
+NODE_NAME=$(kubectl get nodes -l node.kubernetes.io/instance-type=p4de.24xlarge -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}')
+
+# Check EFA resources
+kubectl describe node $NODE_NAME | grep efa
+```
+
+You should see `vpc.amazonaws.com/efa: 4` in the output for P4de nodes or `vpc.amazonaws.com/efa: 32` for P5.48xlarge nodes.
+
+## 3. Set Up Amazon FSx for Lustre Storage
+
+For distributed training, we'll use Amazon FSx for Lustre as the shared filesystem. Follow these steps:
+
+1. Install the Amazon FSx for Lustre CSI driver:
+```bash
+kubectl apply -k "github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-fsx-csi-driver/deploy/kubernetes/overlays/stable/?ref=master"
+```
+
+2. Create a storage class for FSx:
+```bash
+kubectl apply -f storage/fsx-storage-class.yaml
+```
+
+3. Create the PersistentVolume and PersistentVolumeClaim:
+```bash
+kubectl apply -f storage/pv.yaml
+kubectl apply -f storage/pvc.yaml
+```
+
+4. Verify the storage setup:
+```bash
+kubectl get pv
+kubectl get pvc
+```
+
+The storage should be in "Bound" state before proceeding with the training job.
+
+## 4. Build and Push Docker Image
+
+### 4.1 Set up AWS ECR Repository
+
+First, set up your AWS environment variables and create an ECR repository:
+
+```bash
+# Set AWS region and get account ID
+export AWS_REGION=us-west-2  # Replace with your region
+export ACCOUNT=$(aws sts get-caller-identity --query Account --output text)
+
+# Set image details
+export REGISTRY=${ACCOUNT}.dkr.ecr.${AWS_REGION}.amazonaws.com/
+export IMAGE=nemo-run
+export TAG=":latest"
+
+# Create ECR repository if it doesn't exist
+aws ecr describe-repositories --repository-names ${IMAGE} || \
+    aws ecr create-repository --repository-name ${IMAGE}
+
+# Login to ECR
+aws ecr get-login-password --region ${AWS_REGION} | \
+    docker login --username AWS --password-stdin ${REGISTRY}
+```
+
+### 4.2 Build and Push the Image
+
+Build the nemo-run Docker image and push it to ECR:
+
+```bash
+# Build the image
+docker build -t ${REGISTRY}${IMAGE}${TAG} -f ../Dockerfile ..
+
+# Push to ECR
+docker push ${REGISTRY}${IMAGE}${TAG}
+```
+
+### 4.3 Verify the Image
+
+Verify that the image was pushed successfully:
+
+```bash
+# List images in the repository
+aws ecr list-images --repository-name ${IMAGE}
+
+# Get image details
+aws ecr describe-images --repository-name ${IMAGE}
+```
+
+## 5. Deploy Training Job
+
+### 5.1 Install Kubeflow Training Operator
+
+First, install the Kubeflow Training Operator to enable PyTorchJob support:
+
+```bash
+# Install the training operator
+kubectl apply -k "github.com/kubeflow/training-operator/manifests/overlays/standalone?ref=v1.7.0"
+
+# Verify the installation
+kubectl get pods -n kubeflow
+```
+
+### 5.2 Prepare Training Job Configuration
+
+1. Update the image name in the training job configuration:
+```bash
+# Replace placeholders in the training job configuration
+sed -i "s|\${REGISTRY}|\${REGISTRY}|g" training/nemo-training-job.yaml
+sed -i "s|\${IMAGE}|\${IMAGE}|g" training/nemo-training-job.yaml
+sed -i "s|\${TAG}|\${TAG}|g" training/nemo-training-job.yaml
+```
+
+2. Review and adjust the following parameters in `training/nemo-training-job.yaml`:
+   - `WORLD_SIZE`: Total number of GPUs across all nodes
+   - `replicas`: Number of worker nodes
+   - GPU and EFA resource requests/limits
+   - NCCL configuration parameters
+
+### 5.3 Deploy the Training Job
+
+```bash
+# Create namespace
+kubectl create namespace nemo-training
+
+# Deploy the training job
+kubectl apply -f training/nemo-training-job.yaml
+```
+
+### 5.4 Monitor the Training Job
+
+```bash
+# Check job status
+kubectl get pytorchjobs -n nemo-training
+
+# View master pod logs
+kubectl logs -f nemo-training-master-0 -n nemo-training
+
+# View worker pod logs
+kubectl logs -f nemo-training-worker-0 -n nemo-training
+
+# Check GPU utilization
+kubectl exec -it nemo-training-master-0 -n nemo-training -- nvidia-smi
+```
+
+### 5.5 Training Job Configuration Details
+
+The PyTorchJob configuration includes:
+
+1. **Resource Allocation**:
+   - 8 GPUs per node
+   - 4 EFA devices per node
+   - Shared FSx storage mounted at `/workspace/data` and `/workspace/results`
+
+2. **Distributed Training Setup**:
+   - Master node (rank 0) and worker nodes
+   - NCCL configuration for optimal EFA performance
+   - Automatic master-worker communication setup
+
+3. **Environment Variables**:
+   - `MASTER_ADDR`: Set to the master pod's hostname
+   - `MASTER_PORT`: Default PyTorch distributed port
+   - `WORLD_SIZE`: Total number of GPUs
+   - `RANK`: Unique rank for each node
+   - NCCL configuration for EFA optimization
+
+4. **Volume Mounts**:
+   - Training data mounted from FSx
+   - Results directory for model checkpoints and logs
+
+## 6. Monitor Training
+
+Monitor your training job:
+
+```bash
+# Check job status
+kubectl get jobs -n nemo-training
+
+# View logs
+kubectl logs -f job/nemo-training -n nemo-training
+
+# Check GPU utilization
+kubectl exec -it <pod-name> -n nemo-training -- nvidia-smi
+```
+
+## 7. Configuration
+
+The training configuration can be modified in `training/nemo-training-job.yaml`. Key parameters include:
+
+- Number of GPUs
+- Batch size
+- Learning rate
+- Model configuration
+- Dataset location
+
+## 8. Troubleshooting
+
+Common issues and solutions:
+
+1. GPU not visible to pods:
+   - Verify NVIDIA device plugin is running
+   - Check node labels for GPU resources
+
+2. Pod scheduling issues:
+   - Verify resource requests match available resources
+   - Check node affinity rules
+
+3. Training performance issues:
+   - Verify network plugin configuration
+   - Check shared storage performance
+   - Monitor GPU utilization
+
+## Directory Structure
+
+```
+kubernetes/
+├── README.md
+├── storage/
+│   ├── pv.yaml
+│   └── pvc.yaml
+├── training/
+│   ├── nemo-training-job.yaml
+│   └── config/
+│       └── training-config.yaml
+└── monitoring/
+    └── prometheus-rules.yaml
+```
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+- [NVIDIA Container Toolkit Documentation](https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/overview.html)
+- [Kubernetes Documentation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/home/)
+- [NVIDIA GPU Operator](https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/gpu-operator/overview.html) 
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diff --git a/3.test_cases/pytorch/nemo-run/kubernetes/storage/fsx-storage-class.yaml b/3.test_cases/pytorch/nemo-run/kubernetes/storage/fsx-storage-class.yaml
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+apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
+kind: StorageClass
+metadata:
+  name: fsx-sc
+provisioner: fsx.csi.aws.com
+parameters:
+  subnetId: ${FSX_SUBNET_ID}  # Replace with your subnet ID
+  securityGroupIds: ${FSX_SECURITY_GROUP_ID}  # Replace with your security group ID
+  deploymentType: PERSISTENT_2
+  perUnitStorageThroughput: 250
+  automaticBackupRetentionDays: "0"
+  copyTagsToBackups: "false"
+  dailyAutomaticBackupStartTime: "03:00"
+  dataCompressionType: "NONE"
+  driveCacheType: "READ"
+  exportPath: /fsx
+  importedFileChunkSize: "1024"
+  weeklyMaintenanceStartTime: "1:00:00"
+reclaimPolicy: Retain
+volumeBindingMode: Immediate 
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diff --git a/3.test_cases/pytorch/nemo-run/kubernetes/storage/pv.yaml b/3.test_cases/pytorch/nemo-run/kubernetes/storage/pv.yaml
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+++ b/3.test_cases/pytorch/nemo-run/kubernetes/storage/pv.yaml
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+apiVersion: v1
+kind: PersistentVolume
+metadata:
+  name: fsx-pv
+spec:
+  capacity:
+    storage: 1200Gi
+  volumeMode: Filesystem
+  accessModes:
+    - ReadWriteMany
+  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
+  storageClassName: fsx-sc
+  csi:
+    driver: fsx.csi.aws.com
+    volumeHandle: ${FSX_FILESYSTEM_ID}  # Replace with your FSx filesystem ID
+    volumeAttributes:
+      dnsname: ${FSX_DNS_NAME}  # Replace with your FSx DNS name
+      mountname: ${FSX_MOUNT_NAME}  # Replace with your FSx mount name 
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diff --git a/3.test_cases/pytorch/nemo-run/kubernetes/storage/pvc.yaml b/3.test_cases/pytorch/nemo-run/kubernetes/storage/pvc.yaml
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+++ b/3.test_cases/pytorch/nemo-run/kubernetes/storage/pvc.yaml
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+apiVersion: v1
+kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
+metadata:
+  name: fsx-pvc
+spec:
+  accessModes:
+    - ReadWriteMany
+  storageClassName: fsx-sc
+  resources:
+    requests:
+      storage: 1200Gi 
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diff --git a/3.test_cases/pytorch/nemo-run/kubernetes/training/nemo-training-job.yaml b/3.test_cases/pytorch/nemo-run/kubernetes/training/nemo-training-job.yaml
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/3.test_cases/pytorch/nemo-run/kubernetes/training/nemo-training-job.yaml
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+apiVersion: "kubeflow.org/v1"
+kind: "PyTorchJob"
+metadata:
+  name: nemo-training
+  namespace: nemo-training
+spec:
+  pytorchReplicaSpecs:
+    Master:
+      replicas: 1
+      restartPolicy: OnFailure
+      template:
+        spec:
+          containers:
+          - name: pytorch
+            image: ${REGISTRY}${IMAGE}${TAG}
+            resources:
+              limits:
+                nvidia.com/gpu: 8
+                vpc.amazonaws.com/efa: 4
+              requests:
+                nvidia.com/gpu: 8
+                vpc.amazonaws.com/efa: 4
+            volumeMounts:
+            - name: training-data
+              mountPath: /workspace/data
+            - name: training-results
+              mountPath: /workspace/results
+            env:
+            - name: MASTER_ADDR
+              value: "nemo-training-master-0"
+            - name: MASTER_PORT
+              value: "29500"
+            - name: WORLD_SIZE
+              value: "2"
+            - name: RANK
+              value: "0"
+            - name: NCCL_DEBUG
+              value: "INFO"
+            - name: NCCL_SOCKET_IFNAME
+              value: "efa"
+            command: ["python"]
+            args: ["train.py"]
+          volumes:
+          - name: training-data
+            persistentVolumeClaim:
+              claimName: fsx-pvc
+          - name: training-results
+            persistentVolumeClaim:
+              claimName: fsx-pvc
+    Worker:
+      replicas: 1
+      restartPolicy: OnFailure
+      template:
+        spec:
+          containers:
+          - name: pytorch
+            image: ${REGISTRY}${IMAGE}${TAG}
+            resources:
+              limits:
+                nvidia.com/gpu: 8
+                vpc.amazonaws.com/efa: 32
+              requests:
+                nvidia.com/gpu: 8
+                vpc.amazonaws.com/efa: 32
+            volumeMounts:
+            - name: training-data
+              mountPath: /workspace/data
+            - name: training-results
+              mountPath: /workspace/results
+            env:
+            - name: MASTER_ADDR
+              value: "nemo-training-master-0"
+            - name: MASTER_PORT
+              value: "29500"
+            - name: WORLD_SIZE
+              value: "2"
+            - name: RANK
+              value: "1"
+            - name: NCCL_DEBUG
+              value: "INFO"
+            - name: NCCL_IB_DISABLE
+              value: "0"
+            - name: NCCL_P2P_DISABLE
+              value: "0"
+            - name: NCCL_IB_TIMEOUT
+              value: "1800"
+            - name: NCCL_IB_RETRY_CNT
+              value: "5"
+            - name: NCCL_IB_SL
+              value: "0"
+            - name: NCCL_IB_TC
+              value: "106"
+            - name: NCCL_IB_GID_INDEX
+              value: "3"
+            - name: NCCL_SOCKET_IFNAME
+              value: "eth0"
+            command: ["python"]
+            args: ["train.py"]
+          volumes:
+          - name: training-data
+            persistentVolumeClaim:
+              claimName: fsx-pvc
+          - name: training-results
+            persistentVolumeClaim:
+              claimName: fsx-pvc 
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