diff --git a/functions/src/events/scrapeEvents.ts b/functions/src/events/scrapeEvents.ts
index e5d2512f2..811fdb8ee 100644
--- a/functions/src/events/scrapeEvents.ts
+++ b/functions/src/events/scrapeEvents.ts
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ class HearingScraper extends EventScraper<HearingListItem, Hearing> {
             host.GeneralCourtNumber,
             host.CommitteeCode
           )
-        : undefined
+        : []
 
     if (await shouldScrapeVideo(EventId)) {
       try {
@@ -413,4 +413,7 @@ class HearingScraper extends EventScraper<HearingListItem, Hearing> {
 
 export const scrapeSpecialEvents = new SpecialEventsScraper().function
 export const scrapeSessions = new SessionScraper().function
-export const scrapeHearings = new HearingScraper().function
+const hearingScraper = new HearingScraper()
+export const scrapeHearings = hearingScraper.function
+export const getEvent = hearingScraper.getEvent.bind(hearingScraper)
+export const listEvents = hearingScraper.listEvents.bind(hearingScraper)
diff --git a/functions/src/hearings/backfillHearings.ts b/functions/src/hearings/backfillHearings.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e68a904f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/functions/src/hearings/backfillHearings.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import * as functions from "firebase-functions"
+import { Number, Record, Union } from "runtypes"
+import { getEvent, listEvents } from "../events"
+import { db } from "../firebase"
+import { logFetchError } from "../common"
+import { DateTime } from "luxon"
+
+const EventIdHearingRequest = Record({
+  EventId: Number
+})
+const cutoffDaysHearingRequest = Record({
+  cutoffDays: Number
+})
+
+const backfillHearingRequest = Union(
+  EventIdHearingRequest,
+  cutoffDaysHearingRequest
+)
+
+export const backfillHearingTranscription = functions.https.onCall(
+  async data => {
+    const checked = backfillHearingRequest.check(data)
+    if ("EventId" in checked) {
+      const event = await getEvent({ EventId: checked.EventId })
+      if (!event) {
+        throw new functions.https.HttpsError(
+          "not-found",
+          `Event with ID ${checked.EventId} not found`
+        )
+      }
+      console.log(`Backfilling event ${event.id}`)
+      await db.doc(`/events/${event.id}`).set(event, { merge: true })
+      return { success: true, eventId: event.id }
+    } else if ("cutoffDays" in checked) {
+      const cutoffDays = checked.cutoffDays
+      const list = await listEvents().catch(logFetchError("event list"))
+
+      if (!list) return
+
+      const writer = db.bulkWriter()
+      const upcomingOrRecentCutoff = DateTime.now().minus({ days: cutoffDays })
+      let processedCount = 0
+
+      for (let item of list) {
+        const id = (item as any)?.EventId,
+          event = await getEvent(item).catch(logFetchError("event", id))
+
+        if (!event) continue
+        if (event.startsAt.toMillis() < upcomingOrRecentCutoff.toMillis()) break
+
+        writer.set(db.doc(`/events/${event.id}`), event, { merge: true })
+        console.log(`Backfilling event ${event.id}`)
+        processedCount++
+      }
+      await writer.close()
+
+      return { success: true, processedCount }
+    } else {
+      throw new functions.https.HttpsError(
+        "invalid-argument",
+        "Invalid request data"
+      )
+    }
+  }
+)
+
+export const backfillHearingTranscriptionHttp = functions.https.onRequest(
+  async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const checked = backfillHearingRequest.check(req.body)
+      if ("EventId" in checked) {
+        try {
+          const event = await getEvent({ EventId: checked.EventId })
+          if (!event) {
+            res
+              .status(404)
+              .send({ error: `Event with ID ${checked.EventId} not found` })
+            return
+          }
+          console.log(`Backfilling event ${event.id}`)
+          await db.doc(`/events/${event.id}`).set(event, { merge: true })
+          res.status(200).send({ eventId: event.id })
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.error("Error fetching event:", error)
+          res.status(500).send({ error: "Error fetching event" })
+        }
+      } else if ("cutoffDays" in checked) {
+        const cutoffDays = checked.cutoffDays
+        const list = await listEvents().catch(logFetchError("event list"))
+
+        if (!list) {
+          res.status(404).send({ error: "No events found" })
+          return
+        }
+
+        const writer = db.bulkWriter()
+        const upcomingOrRecentCutoff = DateTime.now().minus({
+          days: cutoffDays
+        })
+        let processedCount = 0
+
+        for (let item of list) {
+          const id = (item as any)?.EventId,
+            event = await getEvent(item).catch(logFetchError("event", id))
+
+          if (!event) continue
+          if (event.startsAt.toMillis() < upcomingOrRecentCutoff.toMillis())
+            break
+
+          writer.set(db.doc(`/events/${event.id}`), event, { merge: true })
+          console.log(`Backfilling event ${event.id}`)
+          processedCount++
+        }
+        await writer.close()
+
+        res.status(200).send({ processedCount })
+      } else {
+        res.status(400).send({ error: "Invalid request data" })
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      res.status(400).send({ error: err || "Invalid request" })
+    }
+  }
+)
diff --git a/functions/src/hearings/index.ts b/functions/src/hearings/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ad8e98c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/functions/src/hearings/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export * from "./backfillHearings"
diff --git a/functions/src/index.ts b/functions/src/index.ts
index 4d61004de..7e25b88a3 100644
--- a/functions/src/index.ts
+++ b/functions/src/index.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ export {
   syncHearingToSearchIndex,
   upgradeHearingSearchIndex
 } from "./hearings/search"
+export {
+  backfillHearingTranscriptionHttp,
+  backfillHearingTranscription
+} from "./hearings"
 export {
   createMemberSearchIndex,
   fetchMemberBatch,