ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2122072

[ Upstream commit 6fcab2791543924d438e7fa49276d0998b0a069f ]

As reported in [1], a platform firmware update that increased the number
of method parameters and forgot to update a least one of its callers,
caused ACPICA to crash due to use-after-free.

Since this a result of a clear AML issue that arguably cannot be fixed
up by the interpreter (it cannot produce missing data out of thin air),
address it by making ACPICA refuse to evaluate a method if the caller
attempts to pass fewer arguments than expected to it.

Closes: acpica/acpica#1027 [1]
Reported-by: Peter Williams <peter@newton.cx>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> # Dell XPS 9640 with BIOS 1.12.0
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5909446.DvuYhMxLoT@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Noah Wager <noah.wager@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

Author: rafaeljw

drivers/acpi/acpica/dsmethod.c

@@ -483,6 +483,13 @@ acpi_ds_call_control_method(struct acpi_thread_state *thread,
 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_OBJECT);
 	}
 
+	if (this_walk_state->num_operands < obj_desc->method.param_count) {
+		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Missing argument for method [%4.4s]",
+			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(method_node)));
+
+		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_UNINITIALIZED_ARG);
+	}
+
 	/* Init for new method, possibly wait on method mutex */
 
 	status =