Add a Redis-backed token bucket RateLimiter implementation

[halter73]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe the problem.

In the runtime repo, we have included a bunch of built-in, in-memory RateLimiter implementations like ConcurrencyLimiter, FixedWindowRateLimiter, SlidingWindowRateLimiter and TokenBucketRateLimiter. It would be nice to add a rate limiter that works across multiple hosts in a distributed environment. In the past, for things like our RedisCache IDistributedCache implementation, we've used StackExchange.Redis to implement a solution in the aspnetcore repo for a runtime abstraction. I think we should do the same things for this.

Describe the solution you'd like

I think we should implement a token bucket RateLimiter based on Redis using StackExchange.Redis that can be used in distributed environments. I imagine the options for this rate limiter will be a combination of what's in TokenBucketRateLimiterOptions and RedisCacheOptions.

We might want to make it easier to reuse existing IConnectionMultiplexer since there will likely be multiple instances by default. Another way to avoid unnecessary Redis connections might be to implement PartitionedRateLimiter<string> instead of RateLimiter.

@BrennanConroy @wtgodbe

Additional context

Customers are asking for this.

Thanks for contacting us.

We're moving this issue to the .NET 7 Planning milestone for future evaluation / consideration. We would like to keep this around to collect more feedback, which can help us with prioritizing this work. We will re-evaluate this issue, during our next planning meeting(s).
If we later determine, that the issue has no community involvement, or it's very rare and low-impact issue, we will close it - so that the team can focus on more important and high impact issues.
To learn more about what to expect next and how this issue will be handled you can read more about our triage process here.

[adityamandaleeka]

Worth considering this scenario when working on this too: #41861