From 15e39bba28fb1bc5fbbd6bd7dddf38f0e71e1d9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: eoinnoble Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2025 01:29:13 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] [create-pull-request] automated change --- pages/annex-1-you-and-your-bicycle.md | 2 +- ...annex-2-motorcycle-licence-requirements.md | 2 +- ...ntation-and-learner-driver-requirements.md | 2 +- pages/annex-4-the-road-user-and-the-law.md | 2 +- pages/annex-5-penalties.md | 2 +- ...vehicle-maintenance-safety-and-security.md | 2 +- pages/annex-7-first-aid-on-the-road.md | 2 +- pages/annex-8-safety-code-for-new-drivers.md | 2 +- pages/breakdowns-and-incidents-274-to-287.md | 2 +- ...n-adverse-weather-conditions-226-to-237.md | 2 +- ...e-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158.md | 8 ++--- pages/index.md | 2 +- pages/introduction.md | 2 +- pages/light-signals-controlling-traffic.md | 2 +- pages/motorways-253-to-273.md | 2 +- pages/other-information.md | 2 +- pages/road-markings.md | 2 +- ...d-users-requiring-extra-care-204-to-225.md | 2 +- ...level-crossings-and-tramways-288-to-307.md | 10 +++--- pages/rules-about-animals-47-to-58.md | 2 +- pages/rules-for-cyclists-59-to-82.md | 6 ++-- ...for-drivers-and-motorcyclists-89-to-102.md | 2 +- pages/rules-for-motorcyclists-83-to-88.md | 2 +- pages/rules-for-pedestrians-1-to-35.md | 2 +- ...elchairs-and-mobility-scooters-36-to-46.md | 2 +- pages/signals-by-authorised-persons.md | 2 +- pages/signals-to-other-road-users.md | 2 +- pages/traffic-signs.md | 2 +- pages/updates.md | 31 +++++++++++++++++++ pages/using-the-road-159-to-203.md | 20 ++++++------ pages/vehicle-markings.md | 2 +- pages/waiting-and-parking-238-to-252.md | 12 ++++--- 32 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) diff --git a/pages/annex-1-you-and-your-bicycle.md b/pages/annex-1-you-and-your-bicycle.md index 6854131..ddd9e33 100644 --- a/pages/annex-1-you-and-your-bicycle.md +++ b/pages/annex-1-you-and-your-bicycle.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Annex 1. You and your bicycle =============================== -Information and rules about you and your bicycle. + Information and rules about you and your bicycle. You and your bicycle ---------------------- diff --git a/pages/annex-2-motorcycle-licence-requirements.md b/pages/annex-2-motorcycle-licence-requirements.md index 79451d8..df3b8a6 100644 --- a/pages/annex-2-motorcycle-licence-requirements.md +++ b/pages/annex-2-motorcycle-licence-requirements.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Annex 2. Motorcycle licence requirements ========================================== -Information and rules about motorcycle licence requirements. + Information and rules about motorcycle licence requirements. Motorcycle licence requirements ------------------------------- diff --git a/pages/annex-3-motor-vehicle-documentation-and-learner-driver-requirements.md b/pages/annex-3-motor-vehicle-documentation-and-learner-driver-requirements.md index 6b21ca1..59928a4 100644 --- a/pages/annex-3-motor-vehicle-documentation-and-learner-driver-requirements.md +++ b/pages/annex-3-motor-vehicle-documentation-and-learner-driver-requirements.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Annex 3. Motor vehicle documentation and learner driver requirements ====================================================================== -Information and rules about motor vehicle documentation and learner driver requirements. + Information and rules about motor vehicle documentation and learner driver requirements. Documents --------- diff --git a/pages/annex-4-the-road-user-and-the-law.md b/pages/annex-4-the-road-user-and-the-law.md index 03c3a5a..bff210b 100644 --- a/pages/annex-4-the-road-user-and-the-law.md +++ b/pages/annex-4-the-road-user-and-the-law.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Annex 4. The road user and the law ==================================== -Information about the road user and the law, including acts and regulations. + Information about the road user and the law, including acts and regulations. Road traffic law ---------------- diff --git a/pages/annex-5-penalties.md b/pages/annex-5-penalties.md index 26b91ef..b863066 100644 --- a/pages/annex-5-penalties.md +++ b/pages/annex-5-penalties.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Annex 5. Penalties ==================== -Information and rules about penalties, including points and disqualification, a penalty table, new drivers and other consequences of offending. + Information and rules about penalties, including points and disqualification, a penalty table, new drivers and other consequences of offending. Penalties and The Highway Code ------------------------------ diff --git a/pages/annex-6-vehicle-maintenance-safety-and-security.md b/pages/annex-6-vehicle-maintenance-safety-and-security.md index 72a3061..263382c 100644 --- a/pages/annex-6-vehicle-maintenance-safety-and-security.md +++ b/pages/annex-6-vehicle-maintenance-safety-and-security.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Annex 6. Vehicle maintenance, safety and security =================================================== -Information and rules about vehicle maintenance, safety and security. + Information and rules about vehicle maintenance, safety and security. Vehicle maintenance ------------------- diff --git a/pages/annex-7-first-aid-on-the-road.md b/pages/annex-7-first-aid-on-the-road.md index 37d55e6..af44a13 100644 --- a/pages/annex-7-first-aid-on-the-road.md +++ b/pages/annex-7-first-aid-on-the-road.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Annex 7. First aid on the road ================================ -Information about first aid on the road, including dealing with danger, getting help, helping those involved, and providing emergency care. + Information about first aid on the road, including dealing with danger, getting help, helping those involved, and providing emergency care. The following information was compiled with the help of St John Ambulance, the British Heart Foundation and the British Red Cross. It’s intended as a general guide for those without first-aid training but shouldn’t be considered a substitute for proper training. Any first aid given at the scene of an incident should be looked on only as a temporary measure until the emergency services arrive. diff --git a/pages/annex-8-safety-code-for-new-drivers.md b/pages/annex-8-safety-code-for-new-drivers.md index 46fb3b3..28aa185 100644 --- a/pages/annex-8-safety-code-for-new-drivers.md +++ b/pages/annex-8-safety-code-for-new-drivers.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Annex 8. Safety code for new drivers ====================================== -Information about the safety code for new drivers, including the New Drivers Act and further training. + Information about the safety code for new drivers, including the New Drivers Act and further training. Once you have passed the driving test you will be able to drive on your own. This will provide you with lots of opportunities but you need to remain safe. Even though you have shown you have the skills you need to drive safely, many newly qualified drivers lack experience. You need to continue to develop your skills, especially anticipating other road users’ behaviour to avoid having a collision. As many as one new driver in five has some kind of collision in their first year of driving. This code provides advice to help you get through the first 12 months after passing the driving test, when you are most vulnerable, as safely as possible. diff --git a/pages/breakdowns-and-incidents-274-to-287.md b/pages/breakdowns-and-incidents-274-to-287.md index c8cf486..e561eea 100644 --- a/pages/breakdowns-and-incidents-274-to-287.md +++ b/pages/breakdowns-and-incidents-274-to-287.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Breakdowns and incidents (275 to 287) ======================================= -Rules for breakdowns and incidents, including rules for motorways, obstructions, incidents, incidents involving dangerous goods and documents. + Rules for breakdowns and incidents, including rules for motorways, obstructions, incidents, incidents involving dangerous goods and documents. Place of relative safety (rule 275) ----------------------------------- diff --git a/pages/driving-in-adverse-weather-conditions-226-to-237.md b/pages/driving-in-adverse-weather-conditions-226-to-237.md index b82cb7a..2e82fae 100644 --- a/pages/driving-in-adverse-weather-conditions-226-to-237.md +++ b/pages/driving-in-adverse-weather-conditions-226-to-237.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Driving in adverse weather conditions (226 to 237) ==================================================== -Rules for driving in adverse weather conditions, including wet weather, icy and snowy weather, windy weather, fog and hot weather. + Rules for driving in adverse weather conditions, including wet weather, icy and snowy weather, windy weather, fog and hot weather. Overview (rule 226) ------------------- diff --git a/pages/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158.md b/pages/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158.md index 02921a1..f4f3a39 100644 --- a/pages/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158.md +++ b/pages/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ General rules, techniques and advice for all drivers and riders (103 to 158) ============================================================================== -Signals, stopping procedures, lighting, control of the vehicle, speed limits, stopping distances, lines and lane markings and multi-lane carriageways, smoking, mobile phones and sat nav. + Signals, stopping procedures, lighting, control of the vehicle, speed limits, stopping distances, lines and lane markings and multi-lane carriageways, smoking, mobile phones and sat nav. This section should be read by all drivers, motorcyclists, cyclists and horse riders. The rules in **The Highway Code** do not give you the right of way in any circumstance, but they advise you when you should give way to others. Always give way if it can help to avoid an incident. @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ You **MUST** then pull over and stop as soon as it is safe to do so. Then switch **Traffic light signals and traffic signs.** You **MUST** obey all traffic light signals (see ‘[Light signals controlling traffic](/pages/light-signals-controlling-traffic.md)’) and traffic signs giving orders, including temporary signals & signs (see ‘[Traffic signs](/pages/traffic-signs.md)’). Make sure you know, understand and act on all other traffic and information signs and road markings (see ‘[Traffic signs](/pages/traffic-signs.md)’, ‘[Road markings](/pages/road-markings.md)’ and ‘[Vehicle markings](/pages/vehicle-markings.md)’). -**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 3 part 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/3/made), [schedule 9 parts 7 and 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/9/made), [schedule 14 parts 1 and 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/14/made), [schedule 7 part 6](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/7/made), [schedule 15 part 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/15/made)** +**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 3 part 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/3/made), [schedule 9 parts 7 and 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/9/made), [schedule 14 parts 1 and 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/14/made), [schedule 7 part 6](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/7/made), [schedule 15 part 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/15/made)** ### Rule 110 @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ See ‘[Road markings](/pages/road-markings.md)’ to see diagrams of all lines. **Double white lines where the line nearer to you is solid.** This means you **MUST NOT** cross or straddle it unless it is safe and you need to enter adjoining premises or a side road. You may cross the line if necessary, provided the road is clear, to pass a stationary vehicle, or overtake a pedal cycle, horse or road maintenance vehicle, if they are travelling at 10 mph (16 km/h) or less. -**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 9 part 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/9/made)** +**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 9 part 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/9/made)** ### Rule 130 @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ See ‘[Road markings](/pages/road-markings.md)’ to see diagrams of all lines. * If the area is bordered by a broken white line, you should not enter the area unless it is necessary and you can see that it is safe to do so. * If the area is marked with chevrons and bordered by solid white lines you **MUST NOT** enter it except in an emergency. -**Laws [MT(E&W)R regs 5](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/1163/contents/made), [9](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/1163/contents/made), [10](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/1163/contents/made) & [16](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/1163/contents/made), [MT(S)R regs 4](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/2507/regulation/4/made), [8](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/2507/regulation/8/made), [9](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/2507/regulation/9/made) & [14](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/2507/regulation/14/made), [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 9 part 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/9/made)** +**Laws [MT(E&W)R regs 5](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/1163/contents/made), [9](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/1163/contents/made), [10](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/1163/contents/made) & [16](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/1163/contents/made), [MT(S)R regs 4](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/2507/regulation/4/made), [8](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/2507/regulation/8/made), [9](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/2507/regulation/9/made) & [14](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/2507/regulation/14/made), [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 9 part 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/9/made)** ### Rule 131 diff --git a/pages/index.md b/pages/index.md index 056b480..5847f96 100644 --- a/pages/index.md +++ b/pages/index.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Index ======= -An A to Z index of topics covered by The Highway Code. + An A to Z index of topics covered by The Highway Code. A - diff --git a/pages/introduction.md b/pages/introduction.md index 6dfd19b..3bb6073 100644 --- a/pages/introduction.md +++ b/pages/introduction.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Introduction ============== -Who The Highway Code is for, how it's worded, the consequences of not following the rules, self-driving vehicles, and the hierarchy of road users (Rules H1 to H3). + Who The Highway Code is for, how it's worded, the consequences of not following the rules, self-driving vehicles, and the hierarchy of road users (Rules H1 to H3). Introduction ------------ diff --git a/pages/light-signals-controlling-traffic.md b/pages/light-signals-controlling-traffic.md index 8b16439..08404bb 100644 --- a/pages/light-signals-controlling-traffic.md +++ b/pages/light-signals-controlling-traffic.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Light signals controlling traffic =================================== -Light signals used to control traffic, including traffic light signals, flashing red lights, motorway signals and lane control signals. + Light signals used to control traffic, including traffic light signals, flashing red lights, motorway signals and lane control signals. [Download ‘Light signals controlling traffic’ (PDF, 80KB)](https://assets.digital.cabinet-office.gov.uk/media/560aa3f9e5274a036900001c/the-highway-code-light-signals-controlling-traffic.pdf) diff --git a/pages/motorways-253-to-273.md b/pages/motorways-253-to-273.md index 56ca29c..73c0344 100644 --- a/pages/motorways-253-to-273.md +++ b/pages/motorways-253-to-273.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Motorways (253 to 274) ======================== -Rules for motorways, including rules for signals, joining the motorway, driving on the motorway, lane discipline, overtaking, stopping and leaving the motorway. A number of the rules for motorways also apply to other high-speed roads. + Rules for motorways, including rules for signals, joining the motorway, driving on the motorway, lane discipline, overtaking, stopping and leaving the motorway. A number of the rules for motorways also apply to other high-speed roads. A number of the rules for motorways also apply to other high-speed roads. Many other Rules apply to motorway driving, either wholly or in part: Rules [46](/pages/rules-for-users-of-powered-wheelchairs-and-mobility-scooters-36-to-46.md#rule-46), [57](/pages/rules-about-animals-47-to-58.md#rule-57), [83](/pages/rules-for-motorcyclists-83-to-88.md#rule-83) to [126](/pages/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158.md#rule-126), [130](/pages/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158.md#rule-130) to [134](/pages/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158.md#rule-134) , [139](/pages/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158.md#rule-139), [144](/pages/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158.md#rule-144), [146](/pages/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158.md#rule-146) to [151](/pages/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158.md#rule-151), [160](/pages/using-the-road-159-to-203.md#rule-160), [161](/pages/using-the-road-159-to-203.md#rule-161), [219](/pages/road-users-requiring-extra-care-204-to-225.md#rule-219), [221](/pages/road-users-requiring-extra-care-204-to-225.md#rule-221) to [222](/pages/road-users-requiring-extra-care-204-to-225.md#rule-222), [225](/pages/road-users-requiring-extra-care-204-to-225.md#rule-225), [226 to 237](/pages/driving-in-adverse-weather-conditions-226-to-237.md#rule-226), [274](/pages/breakdowns-and-incidents-274-to-287.md#rule-274) to [278](/pages/breakdowns-and-incidents-274-to-287.md#rule-278), [280](/pages/breakdowns-and-incidents-274-to-287.md#rule-280) and [281](/pages/breakdowns-and-incidents-274-to-287.md#rule-281) to [290](/pages/road-works-level-crossings-and-tramways-288-to-307.md#rule-290). diff --git a/pages/other-information.md b/pages/other-information.md index 52cbc41..bf11849 100644 --- a/pages/other-information.md +++ b/pages/other-information.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Other information =================== -Metric conversions, useful websites, further reading, the blue badge scheme and code of practice horse-drawn vehicles. + Metric conversions, useful websites, further reading, the blue badge scheme and code of practice horse-drawn vehicles. Metric conversions ------------------ diff --git a/pages/road-markings.md b/pages/road-markings.md index e416733..184a907 100644 --- a/pages/road-markings.md +++ b/pages/road-markings.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Road markings =============== -Road markings used, including those across the carriageway, along the carriageway, along the edge of the carriageway, on the kerb or at the edge of the carriageway and other road markings. + Road markings used, including those across the carriageway, along the carriageway, along the edge of the carriageway, on the kerb or at the edge of the carriageway and other road markings. [Download ‘Road markings’ (PDF, 715KB)](https://assets.digital.cabinet-office.gov.uk/media/560aa6c7ed915d035900001a/the-highway-code-road-markings.pdf) diff --git a/pages/road-users-requiring-extra-care-204-to-225.md b/pages/road-users-requiring-extra-care-204-to-225.md index d12b49f..c4681f1 100644 --- a/pages/road-users-requiring-extra-care-204-to-225.md +++ b/pages/road-users-requiring-extra-care-204-to-225.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Road users requiring extra care (204 to 225) ============================================== -Rules for road users requiring extra care, including pedestrians, motorcyclists and cyclists, other road users and other vehicles. + Rules for road users requiring extra care, including pedestrians, motorcyclists and cyclists, other road users and other vehicles. Overview (rule 204) ------------------- diff --git a/pages/road-works-level-crossings-and-tramways-288-to-307.md b/pages/road-works-level-crossings-and-tramways-288-to-307.md index b6eeb76..24f79d1 100644 --- a/pages/road-works-level-crossings-and-tramways-288-to-307.md +++ b/pages/road-works-level-crossings-and-tramways-288-to-307.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Road works, level crossings and tramways (288 to 307) ======================================================= -Rules for road works (including on motorways and other high-speed roads), level crossings and tramways. + Rules for road works (including on motorways and other high-speed roads), level crossings and tramways. Road works (rule 288) --------------------- @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Take special care on motorways and other high-speed dual carriageways. * Works vehicles may be used to close lanes or carriageways for repairs. Where large ‘Keep Left’ or ‘Keep Right’ signs are displayed on the back, you **MUST** move over and pass the works vehicle on the side indicated and not return to the closed lane until you can see it is safe to do so. * Where a vehicle displays the sign ‘CONVOY VEHICLE NO OVERTAKING’, you **MUST NOT** pass the vehicle. A flashing light arrow or red ‘X’ may also be used to make the works vehicle more visible from a distance and give earlier warning to drivers. -**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36/), [TSRGD reg 3](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/regulation/3/made) and [sched 13](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/13/made)** +**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36/), [TSRGD reg 3](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/part/1/regulation/3) and [sched 13](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/13/made)** ### Rule 290 @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ A level crossing is where a road crosses a railway or tramway line. Approach and **Overhead electric lines.** It is dangerous to touch overhead electric lines. You **MUST** obey the safe height warning road signs and you should not continue forward onto the railway if your vehicle touches any height barrier or bells. The clearance available is usually 5 metres (16 feet 6 inches) but may be lower. -**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 2 part 7](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/2/made)** +**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 2 part 7](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/2/made)** ### Rule 293 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ A level crossing is where a road crosses a railway or tramway line. Approach and * Never zig-zag around half-barriers, they lower automatically because a train is approaching. * At crossings where there are no barriers, a train is approaching when the lights show. -**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 14 parts 1 and 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/14/made)** +**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 14 parts 1 and 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/14/made)** ![Rule 293: Stop when the traffic lights show](../images/the-highway-code-rule-293.jpg) @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Rule 293: Stop when the traffic lights show **Railway telephones.** If you are driving a large or slow- moving vehicle, a long, low vehicle with a risk of grounding, or herding animals, a train could arrive before you are clear of the crossing. You **MUST** obey any sign instructing you to use the railway telephone to obtain permission to cross. You **MUST** also telephone when clear of the crossing if requested to do so. -**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 9 parts 7 and 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/9/made)** +**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 9 parts 7 and 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/9/made)** ### Rule 295 diff --git a/pages/rules-about-animals-47-to-58.md b/pages/rules-about-animals-47-to-58.md index d5bac9d..8e5e4ab 100644 --- a/pages/rules-about-animals-47-to-58.md +++ b/pages/rules-about-animals-47-to-58.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Rules about animals (47 to 58) ================================ -Rules about animals, including horse-drawn vehicles, horse riders and other animals. + Rules about animals, including horse-drawn vehicles, horse riders and other animals. Horse-drawn vehicles (rules 47 to 48) ------------------------------------- diff --git a/pages/rules-for-cyclists-59-to-82.md b/pages/rules-for-cyclists-59-to-82.md index 0738619..f748b29 100644 --- a/pages/rules-for-cyclists-59-to-82.md +++ b/pages/rules-for-cyclists-59-to-82.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Rules for cyclists (59 to 82) =============================== -Rules for cyclists, including an overview, road junctions, roundabouts and crossing the road. + Rules for cyclists, including an overview, road junctions, roundabouts and crossing the road. These rules are in addition to those in the following sections, which apply to all vehicles (except the [motorway section](/pages/motorways-253-to-273.md)). See also [You and your bicycle](/pages/annex-1-you-and-your-bicycle.md). @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ You **MUST NOT** You **MUST** obey all traffic signs and traffic light signals. -**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 3 part 3](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/3/made), [schedule 7 part 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/7/made), [schedule 9 parts 4 and 6](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/9/made), [schedule 13 part 6](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/13/made), [schedule 14 part 2](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/14/made)** +**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 3 part 3](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/3/made), [schedule 7 part 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/7/made), [schedule 9 parts 4 and 6](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/9/made), [schedule 13 part 6](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/13/made), [schedule 14 part 2](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/14/made)** ### Rule 70 @@ -207,4 +207,4 @@ Cycle track crossings can be in spacious pedestrian environments. Cyclists shoul Take extra care when crossing level crossings and tramways (see [Rule 306](/pages/road-works-level-crossings-and-tramways-288-to-307.md#rule-306)). You should dismount at level crossings where a ‘cyclist dismount’ sign is displayed. -**Law [TSRGD schedule 14 part 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/14/made)** +**Law [TSRGD schedule 14 part 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/14/made)** diff --git a/pages/rules-for-drivers-and-motorcyclists-89-to-102.md b/pages/rules-for-drivers-and-motorcyclists-89-to-102.md index 06d7606..00b5dcf 100644 --- a/pages/rules-for-drivers-and-motorcyclists-89-to-102.md +++ b/pages/rules-for-drivers-and-motorcyclists-89-to-102.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Rules for drivers and motorcyclists (89 to 102) ================================================= -Rules for drivers and motorcyclists, including vehicle condition, fitness to drive, alcohol and drugs, what to do before setting off, vehicle towing and loading, and seat belts and child restraints. + Rules for drivers and motorcyclists, including vehicle condition, fitness to drive, alcohol and drugs, what to do before setting off, vehicle towing and loading, and seat belts and child restraints. Vehicle condition (rule 89) --------------------------- diff --git a/pages/rules-for-motorcyclists-83-to-88.md b/pages/rules-for-motorcyclists-83-to-88.md index b3537e6..c00a6c0 100644 --- a/pages/rules-for-motorcyclists-83-to-88.md +++ b/pages/rules-for-motorcyclists-83-to-88.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Rules for motorcyclists (83 to 88) ==================================== -Rules for motorcyclists, including helmets, carrying passengers, daylight riding and riding in the dark. + Rules for motorcyclists, including helmets, carrying passengers, daylight riding and riding in the dark. These Rules are in addition to those in the following sections which apply to all vehicles. See ‘[Motorcycle licence requirements](/pages/annex-2-motorcycle-licence-requirements.md)’. diff --git a/pages/rules-for-pedestrians-1-to-35.md b/pages/rules-for-pedestrians-1-to-35.md index 0202c89..9565e39 100644 --- a/pages/rules-for-pedestrians-1-to-35.md +++ b/pages/rules-for-pedestrians-1-to-35.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Rules for pedestrians (1 to 35) ================================= -Rules for pedestrians, including general guidance, crossing the road, crossings, and situations needing extra care. + Rules for pedestrians, including general guidance, crossing the road, crossings, and situations needing extra care. General guidance (rules 1 to 6) ------------------------------- diff --git a/pages/rules-for-users-of-powered-wheelchairs-and-mobility-scooters-36-to-46.md b/pages/rules-for-users-of-powered-wheelchairs-and-mobility-scooters-36-to-46.md index b3921c0..44289ae 100644 --- a/pages/rules-for-users-of-powered-wheelchairs-and-mobility-scooters-36-to-46.md +++ b/pages/rules-for-users-of-powered-wheelchairs-and-mobility-scooters-36-to-46.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Rules for users of powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters (36 to 46) ========================================================================= -Rules for powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters, including on pavements and on the road. + Rules for powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters, including on pavements and on the road. (Called Invalid Carriages in law) diff --git a/pages/signals-by-authorised-persons.md b/pages/signals-by-authorised-persons.md index 089c390..b1ddb00 100644 --- a/pages/signals-by-authorised-persons.md +++ b/pages/signals-by-authorised-persons.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Signals by authorised persons =============================== -Signals used by authorised persons, including police officers, arm signals to persons controlling traffic, Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency officers and traffic officers and school crossing patrols. + Signals used by authorised persons, including police officers, arm signals to persons controlling traffic, Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency officers and traffic officers and school crossing patrols. [Download ‘Signals by authorised persons’ (PDF, 468KB)](https://assets.digital.cabinet-office.gov.uk/media/560aa62bed915d035c00001b/the-highway-code-signals-by-authorised-persons.pdf) diff --git a/pages/signals-to-other-road-users.md b/pages/signals-to-other-road-users.md index aec8906..76629b8 100644 --- a/pages/signals-to-other-road-users.md +++ b/pages/signals-to-other-road-users.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Signals to other road users ============================= -Signals used to other road users, including direction indicator signals, brake light signals, reversing light signals and arm signals. + Signals used to other road users, including direction indicator signals, brake light signals, reversing light signals and arm signals. [Download ‘Signals to other road users’ (PDF, 100KB)](https://assets.digital.cabinet-office.gov.uk/media/560aa58be5274a036c00001a/the-highway-code-signals-to-other-road-users.pdf) diff --git a/pages/traffic-signs.md b/pages/traffic-signs.md index f677774..2f474af 100644 --- a/pages/traffic-signs.md +++ b/pages/traffic-signs.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Traffic signs =============== -Traffic signs used, including signs giving orders, warning signs, direction signs, information signs and road works signs. + Traffic signs used, including signs giving orders, warning signs, direction signs, information signs and road works signs. Although **The Highway Code** shows many of the signs commonly in use, a comprehensive explanation of our signing system is given in the Department’s booklet [Know Your Traffic Signs](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/know-your-traffic-signs), which is on sale at booksellers. The booklet also illustrates and explains the vast majority of signs the road user is likely to encounter. diff --git a/pages/updates.md b/pages/updates.md index 7348e46..1e735ad 100644 --- a/pages/updates.md +++ b/pages/updates.md @@ -1,6 +1,17 @@ Updates: The Highway Code =========================== + 2025 +------ + +### 10 April 2025 published amendments + +[Waiting and parking (238 to 252)](/pages/waiting-and-parking-238-to-252.md) + +Updated rules 243 to clarify that drivers must not park anywhere the kerb has been lowered in Scotland. + +Updated rule 244 to clarify that drivers must not park partially or wholly on the pavement in Scotland. + 2023 ------ @@ -623,6 +634,14 @@ New section added. [General rules, techniques and advice for all drivers and riders (103 to 158)](/pages/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158.md) +New section added. + +1 October 2015: Updated rule 148 to include that you MUST NOT smoke in a private vehicle carrying under 18s. + +6 April 2015: Updated the national speed limit for goods vehicles (of more than 7.5 tonnes maximum laden weight) in England and Wales on single carriageways from 40 miles per hour (mph) to 50mph, and on dual carriageways from 50mph to 60mph. + +2 September 2014: Updated rule 147 about throwing things out of a vehicle from 'should not' to 'MUST NOT'. + 2 April 2014: Changed 'Vehicle and Operator Services Agency (VOSA)' to 'Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA)' in rule 107. [Using the road (159 to 203)](/pages/using-the-road-159-to-203.md) @@ -635,6 +654,8 @@ New section added. [Introduction](/pages/introduction.md) +New section added. + On GOV.UK, The Highway Code now includes a list of updates. All updates made after 1 October 2015 will show on this list as and when they’re made. These are the updates that were made between 1 January 2014 and 1 October 2015. [Road users requiring extra care (204 to 225)](/pages/road-users-requiring-extra-care-204-to-225.md) @@ -659,6 +680,10 @@ New section added. [Rules for drivers and motorcyclists (89 to 102)](/pages/rules-for-drivers-and-motorcyclists-89-to-102.md) +New section added. + +2 March 2015 : Updated rule 96 to reflect the change in law that you MUST NOT drive if you have illegal drugs or certain medicines in your blood above specified limits. + 5 December 2014: Updated rule 95 to reflect the change in law for lower drink drive limits in Scotland. [Signals by authorised persons](/pages/signals-by-authorised-persons.md) @@ -667,6 +692,10 @@ New section added. [Annex 3. Motor vehicle documentation and learner driver requirements](/pages/annex-3-motor-vehicle-documentation-and-learner-driver-requirements.md) +New section added. + +8 June 2015: Removed references to needing a paper counterpart to the photocard driving licence. + 1 October 2014: Removed references of needing to display a tax disc in vehicles following their abolition. [Annex 1. You and your bicycle](/pages/annex-1-you-and-your-bicycle.md) @@ -687,6 +716,8 @@ New section added. [Annex 5. Penalties](/pages/annex-5-penalties.md) +New section added. + 5 June 2015: Updated the penalty table to remove the £5,000 limit on fines for the most serious offences. [Breakdowns and incidents (274 to 287)](/pages/breakdowns-and-incidents-274-to-287.md) diff --git a/pages/using-the-road-159-to-203.md b/pages/using-the-road-159-to-203.md index 3090ec0..f6da658 100644 --- a/pages/using-the-road-159-to-203.md +++ b/pages/using-the-road-159-to-203.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Using the road (159 to 203) ============================= -Rules for using the road, including general rules, overtaking, road junctions, roundabouts, pedestrian crossings and reversing. + Rules for using the road, including general rules, overtaking, road junctions, roundabouts, pedestrian crossings and reversing. General rules (rules 159 to 161) -------------------------------- @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ You **MUST NOT** overtake * if you would have to enter a lane reserved for buses, trams or cycles during its hours of operation * after a ‘No Overtaking’ sign and until you pass a sign cancelling the restriction. -**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/1/made), [schedule 9 part 7](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/9/made), [schedule 14 part 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/14/made)** +**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/1/made), [schedule 9 part 7](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/9/made), [schedule 14 part 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/14/made)** ### Rule 166 @@ -160,13 +160,13 @@ Rule 170: Give way to pedestrians who have started to cross You **MUST** stop behind the line at a junction with a ‘Stop’ sign and a solid white line across the road. Wait for a safe gap in the traffic before you move off. -**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 9 parts 7 and 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/9/made)** +**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 9 parts 7 and 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/9/made)** ### Rule 172 The approach to a junction may have a ‘Give Way’ sign or a triangle marked on the road. You **MUST** give way to traffic on the main road when emerging from a junction with broken white lines across the road. -**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 9 parts 7 and 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/9/made)** +**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 9 parts 7 and 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/9/made)** ### Rule 173 @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ Rule 173: Assess your vehicle’s length and do not obstruct traffic **Box junctions.** These have criss-cross yellow lines painted on the road (see ‘[Road markings](/pages/road-markings.md)’). You **MUST NOT** enter the box until your exit road or lane is clear. However, you may enter the box and wait when you want to turn right, and are only stopped from doing so by oncoming traffic, or by other vehicles waiting to turn right. At signalled roundabouts you **MUST NOT** enter the box unless you can cross over it completely without stopping. -**Law [TSRGD schedule 9 parts 7 and 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/9/made)** +**Law [TSRGD schedule 9 parts 7 and 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/9/made)** ![Rule 174: Enter a box junction only if your exit road is clear](../images/the-highway-code-rule-174b.jpg) @@ -195,13 +195,13 @@ Rule 174: Enter a box junction only if your exit road is clear You **MUST** stop behind the white ‘Stop’ line across your side of the road unless the light is green. If the amber light appears you may go on only if you have already crossed the stop line or are so close to it that to stop might cause a collision. -**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 14 parts 1 and 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/14/made)** +**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 14 parts 1 and 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/14/made)** ### Rule 176 You **MUST NOT** move forward over the white line when the red light is showing. Only go forward when the traffic lights are green if there is room for you to clear the junction safely or you are taking up a position to turn right. If the traffic lights are not working, treat the situation as you would an unmarked junction and proceed with great care. -**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 14 parts 1 and 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/14/made)** +**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 14 parts 1 and 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/14/made)** ### Rule 177 @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ Cyclists, horse riders and horse drawn vehicles may stay in the left-hand lane w **Mini-roundabouts.** Approach these in the same way as normal roundabouts. All vehicles **MUST** pass round the central markings except large vehicles which are physically incapable of doing so. Remember, there is less space to manoeuvre and less time to signal. Avoid making U-turns at mini-roundabouts. Beware of others doing this. -**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 9 parts 7 and 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/9/made)** +**Laws [RTA 1988 sect 36](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/section/36) & [TSRGD schedule 9 parts 7 and 8](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/9/made)** ### Rule 189 @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ A parallel crossing with a central island is two separate crossings (see [Rules **Pelican crossings.** These are signal-controlled crossings where flashing amber follows the red ‘Stop’ light. You **MUST** stop when the red light shows. When the amber light is flashing, you **MUST** give way to any pedestrians on the crossing. If the amber light is flashing and there are no pedestrians on the crossing, you may proceed with caution. -**Laws [TSRGD reg 14](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/14/made) & [RTRA sect 25(5)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/27/section/25)** +**Laws [TSRGD reg 14](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/14/made) & [RTRA sect 25(5)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/27/section/25)** ![Rule 196: Allow pedestrians to cross when the amber light is flashing](../images/the-highway-code-rule-196-.jpg) @@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ Rule 196: Allow pedestrians to cross when the amber light is flashing Pelican crossings which go straight across the road are one crossing, even when there is a central island. You **MUST** wait for pedestrians who are crossing from the other side of the island. -**Law [TSRGD reg 14](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/14/made)** +**Law [TSRGD reg 14](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/14/made)** ### Rule 198 diff --git a/pages/vehicle-markings.md b/pages/vehicle-markings.md index 83b16f0..e7bf3cc 100644 --- a/pages/vehicle-markings.md +++ b/pages/vehicle-markings.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Vehicle markings ================== -Vehicle markings used, including large goods vehicle rear markings, hazard warning plates, projection markers and other markings. + Vehicle markings used, including large goods vehicle rear markings, hazard warning plates, projection markers and other markings. [Download ‘Vehicle markings’ (PDF, 537KB)](https://assets.digital.cabinet-office.gov.uk/media/560aa745e5274a036c000020/the-highway-code-vehicle-markings.pdf) diff --git a/pages/waiting-and-parking-238-to-252.md b/pages/waiting-and-parking-238-to-252.md index a6118ad..7df7ceb 100644 --- a/pages/waiting-and-parking-238-to-252.md +++ b/pages/waiting-and-parking-238-to-252.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Waiting and parking (238 to 252) ================================== -Rules for waiting and parking, including rules on parking at night and decriminalised parking enforcement. + Rules for waiting and parking, including rules on parking at night and decriminalised parking enforcement. General (rule 238) ------------------ @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ You **MUST NOT** stop or park on * a cycle track * red lines, in the case of specially designated ‘red routes’, unless otherwise indicated by signs. Any vehicle may enter a bus lane to stop, load or unload where this is not prohibited (see [Rule 141](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158#rule-141)). -**Laws [MT(E&W)R regs 7](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/1163/regulation/7/made) & [9](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/1163/regulation/9/made) as amended by [MT(E&W)(A)(E)R](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/392/contents/made), [MT(S)R regs 6](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/2507/regulation/6/made) & [8](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/2507/regulation/8/made), [RTRA sects 5](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/27/section/5), [6](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/27/section/6) and [8](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/27/section/8), [TSRGD schedule 7 parts 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/7/made), [schedule 9 part 6](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/9/made), [schedule 14 parts 1 and 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/14/made)** +**Laws [MT(E&W)R regs 7](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/1163/regulation/7/made) & [9](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/1163/regulation/9/made) as amended by [MT(E&W)(A)(E)R](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/392/contents/made), [MT(S)R regs 6](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/2507/regulation/6/made) & [8](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/2507/regulation/8/made), [RTRA sects 5](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/27/section/5), [6](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/27/section/6) and [8](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/27/section/8), [TSRGD schedule 7 parts 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/7/made), [schedule 9 part 6](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/9/made), [schedule 14 parts 1 and 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/schedule/14/made)** ### Rule 241 @@ -89,11 +89,15 @@ You **MUST NOT** leave your vehicle or trailer in a dangerous position or where **except** when forced to do so by stationary traffic. +In Scotland you **MUST NOT** double park or park anywhere the kerb has been lowered to help pedestrians or cyclists. Exceptions are allowed in limited circumstances. + +**Law [T(Scot)A part 6](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2019/17/part/6/enacted)** + ### Rule 244 -You **MUST NOT** park partially or wholly on the pavement in London, and should not do so elsewhere unless signs permit it. Parking on the pavement can obstruct and seriously inconvenience pedestrians, people in wheelchairs or with visual impairments and people with prams or pushchairs. +You **MUST NOT** park partially or wholly on the pavement in London or Scotland. Exceptions are allowed in limited circumstances. You should not park partially or wholly on the pavement elsewhere unless signs permit it. Parking on the pavement can obstruct and seriously inconvenience pedestrians, people in wheelchairs or with visual impairments and people with prams or pushchairs. -**Law [GL(GP)A sect 15](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/1974/24/section/15)** +**Law [GL(GP)A sect 15](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/1974/24/section/15) & [T(Scot)A part 6](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2019/17/part/6/enacted)** ### Rule 245