ARCHITECTURE

Architecture Documentation

System design, hierarchy explanation, and architectural decisions for SentinelMCP.

Overview

This directory contains high-level architecture documentation for architects, engineers, and developers implementing or customizing SentinelMCP.

Quick Navigation

Understanding the System

• Architecture Overview - System design and components
• Hierarchy Explanation - Why 4 tiers and how they work
• Data Flow Diagram - How data moves through the system
• Integration Points - Where to connect external systems

Capacity & Performance

• Capacity Planning - Scaling the system
• Performance Tuning - Optimization guide
• Cost Analysis - Estimate operational costs

Design Decisions

• Design Rationale - Why we chose this architecture
• Trade-offs - What we sacrificed for what we gained
• Future Roadmap - Planned enhancements

Files in This Directory

File	Purpose	Audience
ARCHITECTURE_OVERVIEW.md	System design and components	Architects, Engineers
HIERARCHY.md	4-tier structure explanation	Architects, Managers
DATA_FLOW.md	Data movement through system	Engineers, Architects
INTEGRATION_POINTS.md	External system connections	Engineers, Integrators
CAPACITY_PLANNING.md	Scaling guidance	Architects, Managers
PERFORMANCE_TUNING.md	Optimization guide	Engineers
COST_ANALYSIS.md	Budget estimation	Managers, Finance
DESIGN_RATIONALE.md	Why this design	Architects

Key Architectural Principles

1. Separation of Concerns (4 Tiers)

Each tier has specific responsibilities with clear boundaries.

2. Automation-First

Automatic escalation, decision-making, and workflow execution where possible.

3. Evidence Preservation

Chain of custody maintained throughout investigation lifecycle.

4. Scalability

Designed to handle organizations from 100 to 10,000+ users.

5. Auditability

All decisions logged and traceable for compliance.

Tier Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  DATA SOURCES                           │
│  (Defender, Entra, Azure, AWS, GCP)    │
└──────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
           │
           ▼
┌──────────────────────┐     ┌──────────────────┐
│  TIER 1: TRIAGE      │     │  CLOUD HUNTER    │
│  (4 agents)          │     │  (Parallel, 4)   │
│  SLA: 5-15 min       │     │  SLA: 4 hours    │
└──────────┬───────────┘     └──────────────────┘
           │
           ▼
┌──────────────────────┐
│  TIER 2: INVESTIGATE │
│  (4 agents)          │
│  SLA: 30-60 min      │
└──────────┬───────────┘
           │
           ▼
┌──────────────────────┐
│  TIER 3: FORENSIC    │
│  (4 agents)          │
│  SLA: 8-24 hours     │
└──────────┬───────────┘
           │
           ▼
    ┌─────────────┐
    │  RESOLUTION │
    │  & CLOSURE  │
    └─────────────┘

Capacity Estimates

Metric	Small Org	Medium Org	Large Org
Users	100	1,000	10,000
Tier 1 Alerts/Day	500	5,000	50,000
Tier 2 Cases/Week	10	100	200
Tier 3 Cases/Month	5	20	50
Analysts Needed	2-3	4-5	8-10

See Capacity Planning for details.

Design Rationale

Why 4 Tiers?

1. Tier 1 (Triage) - Reduces alert noise from thousands to potentially risky (5%)
2. Tier 2 (Investigation) - Confirms threat and determines scope (20-30% escalation)
3. Tier 3 (Forensic) - Deep analysis for confirmed incidents (5-10% escalation)
4. Cloud Hunter (Parallel) - Proactive hunting independent of alert queue

This creates an efficient funnel where each tier adds more depth.

Why Automatic Escalation?

• Speed: No manual approval bottleneck
• Consistency: Same rules applied every time
• Auditability: Clear triggers documented
• SLA Compliance: Deadlines respected automatically

Support

• Need implementation details? See DEVELOPMENT/
• Questions? Check FAQ
• Troubleshooting? See SUPPORT/

---

Last Updated: February 14, 2026 | Version: 1.0.2