feat(js): Update web worker guide with new webWorkerIntegration APIs

[Lms24]

DESCRIBE YOUR PR

closes getsentry/sentry-javascript#16977
closes getsentry/sentry-javascript#16974

This PR adds documentation for two new WebWorker-related APIs:

• Sentry.webWorkerIntegration()
• Sentry.registerWebWorker()

More details in getsentry/sentry-javascript#16981

I also gave the entire web worker guide a facelift, removed some unnecessary notSupported platforms and added an integration page for the new integration. Also, the guide now includes a paragraph about configuring Vite correctly for worker builds which was raised in getsentry/sentry-javascript-bundler-plugins#755.

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• Urgent deadline (GA date, etc.):
• Other deadline:
• None: Not urgent, can wait up to 1 week+ (only to be merged after 9.40.0 was released)

SLA

• Teamwork makes the dream work, so please add a reviewer to your PRs.
• Please give the docs team up to 1 week to review your PR unless you've added an urgent due date to it.
  Thanks in advance for your help!

PRE-MERGE CHECKLIST

Make sure you've checked the following before merging your changes:

• Checked Vercel preview for correctness, including links
• PR was reviewed and approved by any necessary SMEs (subject matter experts)
• PR was reviewed and approved by a member of the Sentry docs team

LEGAL BOILERPLATE

Look, I get it. The entity doing business as "Sentry" was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 2015 as Functional Software, Inc. and is gonna need some rights from me in order to utilize my contributions in this here PR. So here's the deal: I retain all rights, title and interest in and to my contributions, and by keeping this boilerplate intact I confirm that Sentry can use, modify, copy, and redistribute my contributions, under Sentry's choice of terms.

EXTRA RESOURCES

• Sentry Docs contributor guide

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[codecov]

Bundle Report

Changes will increase total bundle size by 2.39kB (0.01%) ⬆️. This is within the configured threshold ✅

Detailed changes

Bundle name	Size	Change
sentry-docs-client-array-push	9.84MB	-6 bytes (-0.0%) ⬇️
sentry-docs-server-cjs	11.97MB	2.4kB (0.02%) ⬆️

Affected Assets, Files, and Routes:

view changes for bundle: sentry-docs-client-array-push

Assets Changed:

Asset Name	Size Change	Total Size	Change (%)
static/chunks/pages/_app-*.js	-3 bytes	881.08kB	-0.0%
static/chunks/1831-*.js	-3 bytes	423.46kB	-0.0%
static/hLbiyLmk-*.js (New)	77 bytes	77 bytes	100.0% 🚀
static/hLbiyLmk-*.js (New)	684 bytes	684 bytes	100.0% 🚀
static/PL_pBlecn4JtouY8n5u2B/_buildManifest.js (Deleted)	-684 bytes	0 bytes	-100.0% 🗑️
static/PL_pBlecn4JtouY8n5u2B/_ssgManifest.js (Deleted)	-77 bytes	0 bytes	-100.0% 🗑️

view changes for bundle: sentry-docs-server-cjs

Assets Changed:

Asset Name	Size Change	Total Size	Change (%)
1729.js	-3 bytes	1.67MB	-0.0%
../instrumentation.js	-3 bytes	999.78kB	-0.0%
9523.js	-3 bytes	975.72kB	-0.0%
../app/[[...path]]/page.js.nft.json	803 bytes	719.23kB	0.11%
../app/platform-redirect/page.js.nft.json	803 bytes	719.15kB	0.11%
../app/sitemap.xml/route.js.nft.json	803 bytes	717.12kB	0.11%