chore: Add commit_patterns to changelog config, remove auto-labeler (#5176)

### Description
Adapting to the new `commit_patterns` changelog generation feature in
Craft:
https://github.com/getsentry/craft?tab=readme-ov-file#changelog-policies

#### Issues
<!--
* resolves: #1234
* resolves: LIN-1234
-->

#### Reminders
- Please add tests to validate your changes, and lint your code using
`tox -e linters`.
- Add GH Issue ID _&_ Linear ID (if applicable)
- PR title should use [conventional
commit](https://develop.sentry.dev/engineering-practices/commit-messages/#type)
style (`feat:`, `fix:`, `ref:`, `meta:`)
- For external contributors:
[CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-python/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md),
[Sentry SDK development docs](https://develop.sentry.dev/sdk/), [Discord
community](https://discord.gg/Ww9hbqr)

Author: sentrivana

.github/release.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-# This configuration is used by Craft to categorize changelog entries based on
-# PR labels. To avoid some manual work, there is a PR labeling GitHub action in
-# .github/workflows/pr-labeler.yml that adds a changelog label to PRs based on
-# the title.
-
 changelog:
   exclude:
     labels:
@@ -16,19 +11,29 @@ changelog:
         - Feature
         - Improvement
         - New Integration
+      commit_patterns:
+        - "^feat(\([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\))?:"
     - title: Bug Fixes 🐛
       labels:
         - "Changelog: Bugfix"
         - Bug
+      commit_patterns:
+        - "^(fix|bugfix)(\([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\))?:"
     - title: Deprecations 🏗️
       labels:
         - "Changelog: Deprecation"
+      commit_patterns:
+        - "deprecat"  # deprecation, deprecated
     - title: Documentation 📚
       labels:
         - "Changelog: Docs"
         - Docs
         - "Component: Docs"
+      commit_patterns:
+        - "^docs(\([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\))?:"
     - title: Internal Changes 🔧
       labels:
         - "Changelog: Internal"
         - Quality Improvement
+      commit_patterns:
+        - "^(build|ref|chore|ci|tests|test)(\([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\))?:"