diff --git a/.Jules/palette.md b/.Jules/palette.md
index 697428c..89d1fdc 100644
--- a/.Jules/palette.md
+++ b/.Jules/palette.md
@@ -107,3 +107,7 @@
 ## 2025-06-25 - [Copy-to-Clipboard UX and Immediate Feedback]
 **Learning:** Adding a copy-to-clipboard feature for key user identifiers (like email or IDs) significantly reduces friction in user workflows. Implementing this with `navigator.clipboard.writeText` and providing immediate visual feedback via a toast notification ('Correo copiado al portapapeles') confirms success. Using icon-only buttons with explicit `aria-label` and `title` ensures the feature is both accessible and intuitive.
 **Action:** Always provide a copy-to-clipboard option for static text that users frequently need to reuse, and ensure immediate feedback is provided upon action.
+
+## 2025-01-15 - [Keyboard Efficiency and Discoverability in Flashcards]
+**Learning:** For high-repetition tasks like flashcard study, keyboard shortcuts (Space/Enter for flip, 1-4 for rating) dramatically improve user flow and "flow state" immersion. However, shortcuts must be discoverable; adding bracketed visual hints like "[Espacio]" or "[1]" directly to button labels, along with descriptive "aria-label" and "title" attributes, ensures accessibility and lowers the learning curve for power users.
+**Action:** Always include keyboard shortcuts for core repetitive loops and provide integrated visual hints for those shortcuts to ensure they aren't "hidden" features.
diff --git a/src/v2/pages/V2FlashcardStudy.jsx b/src/v2/pages/V2FlashcardStudy.jsx
index c21524a..8d93873 100644
--- a/src/v2/pages/V2FlashcardStudy.jsx
+++ b/src/v2/pages/V2FlashcardStudy.jsx
@@ -236,10 +236,10 @@ const Flashcard = ({ card, isFlipped, onFlip }) => (
 // Quality rating buttons (SM-2 mapped to UI)
 const QualityButtons = ({ onRate, disabled }) => {
   const buttons = [
-    { quality: 1, label: 'Otra vez', sublabel: '< 1 día', color: '#ba1a1a', icon: 'replay' },
-    { quality: 3, label: 'Difícil', sublabel: '2-3 días', color: '#9c4247', icon: 'sentiment_dissatisfied' },
-    { quality: 4, label: 'Bien', sublabel: '4-6 días', color: '#0fa397', icon: 'sentiment_satisfied' },
-    { quality: 5, label: 'Fácil', sublabel: '7+ días', color: '#4a6360', icon: 'sentiment_very_satisfied' }
+    { quality: 1, label: 'Otra vez', shortcut: '1', sublabel: '< 1 día', color: '#ba1a1a', icon: 'replay' },
+    { quality: 3, label: 'Difícil', shortcut: '2', sublabel: '2-3 días', color: '#9c4247', icon: 'sentiment_dissatisfied' },
+    { quality: 4, label: 'Bien', shortcut: '3 / Espacio', sublabel: '4-6 días', color: '#0fa397', icon: 'sentiment_satisfied' },
+    { quality: 5, label: 'Fácil', shortcut: '4', sublabel: '7+ días', color: '#4a6360', icon: 'sentiment_very_satisfied' }
   ];
   
   return (
@@ -255,13 +255,14 @@ const QualityButtons = ({ onRate, disabled }) => {
             opacity: disabled ? 0.5 : 1,
             border: 'none'
           }}
-          aria-label={`Calificar como ${btn.label}`}
+          aria-label={`Calificar como ${btn.label} (atajo: tecla ${btn.shortcut})`}
+          title={`Atajo: ${btn.shortcut}`}
         >
           <i className='material-icons' style={{ fontSize: '28px', color: btn.color }} aria-hidden='true'>
             {btn.icon}
           </i>
           <span className='v2-label-large v2-text-semibold' style={{ color: btn.color }}>
-            {btn.label}
+            {btn.label} <span className='v2-opacity-50' style={{ fontSize: '0.8em' }}>[{btn.quality === 4 ? '3' : btn.shortcut}]</span>
           </span>
           <span className='v2-label-small v2-opacity-70'>
             {btn.sublabel}
@@ -400,6 +401,37 @@ const V2FlashcardStudy = () => {
   const handleGoHome = useCallback(() => {
     history.push('/dashboard');
   }, [history]);
+
+  // Keyboard shortcuts
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handleKeyDown = (e) => {
+      // Don't trigger if any overlay is active or if user is typing (though no inputs here yet)
+      if (loading || isSubmitting || isSessionComplete || !currentCard) return;
+
+      const { key } = e;
+
+      if (!isFlipped) {
+        if (key === ' ' || key === 'Enter') {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          handleFlip();
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (key === '1') {
+          handleRate(1);
+        } else if (key === '2') {
+          handleRate(3);
+        } else if (key === '3' || key === ' ' || key === 'Enter') {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          handleRate(4);
+        } else if (key === '4') {
+          handleRate(5);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown);
+  }, [loading, isSubmitting, isSessionComplete, currentCard, isFlipped, handleFlip, handleRate]);
   
   // Loading state
   if (loading) {
@@ -501,9 +533,11 @@ const V2FlashcardStudy = () => {
               <button 
                 className='v2-btn-tonal'
                 onClick={handleFlip}
+                aria-label='Mostrar Respuesta (atajo: Espacio)'
+                title='Atajo: Espacio'
               >
                 <i className='material-icons' aria-hidden='true'>visibility</i>
-                Mostrar Respuesta
+                Mostrar Respuesta <span className='v2-opacity-50' style={{ fontSize: '0.8em', marginLeft: '4px' }}>[Espacio]</span>
               </button>
             </div>
           )}
diff --git a/src/v2/pages/V2FlashcardStudy.test.jsx b/src/v2/pages/V2FlashcardStudy.test.jsx
index 75fed30..0d370a2 100644
--- a/src/v2/pages/V2FlashcardStudy.test.jsx
+++ b/src/v2/pages/V2FlashcardStudy.test.jsx
@@ -143,4 +143,37 @@ describe('V2FlashcardStudy', () => {
       expect(screen.getByText('¡Todo al día!')).toBeTruthy();
     });
   });
+
+  it('handles keyboard shortcuts for flipping and rating', async () => {
+    render(
+      <MemoryRouter>
+        <V2FlashcardStudy />
+      </MemoryRouter>
+    );
+
+    await waitFor(() => screen.getByText('¿Cuál es la tríada de Virchow?'));
+
+    // Press Space to flip
+    fireEvent.keyDown(window, { key: ' ' });
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/Estasis venosa/)).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+
+    // Press '4' to rate as Easy (Quality 5)
+    fireEvent.keyDown(window, { key: '4' });
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Agente causal más común de epiglotitis')).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+
+    // Press ' ' to rate as Good (Quality 4) - after flipping
+    fireEvent.keyDown(window, { key: ' ' }); // Flip second card
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/Haemophilus influenzae/)).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+
+    fireEvent.keyDown(window, { key: ' ' }); // Rate as Good
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Signo de Murphy positivo indica...')).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+  });
 });