diff --git a/docs/docs.go b/docs/docs.go
index ca07dda..5921b2f 100644
--- a/docs/docs.go
+++ b/docs/docs.go
@@ -1069,6 +1069,49 @@ const docTemplate = `{
                     }
                 }
             }
+        },
+        "/api/health": {
+            "get": {
+                "security": [
+                    {
+                        "APITokenAuth": []
+                    }
+                ],
+                "description": "检查服务运行状态，需要有效的 API Token 或管理员 JWT 进行鉴权。",
+                "produces": [
+                    "application/json"
+                ],
+                "tags": [
+                    "Public"
+                ],
+                "summary": "健康检查",
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "OK",
+                        "schema": {
+                            "allOf": [
+                                {
+                                    "$ref": "#/definitions/model.Response"
+                                },
+                                {
+                                    "type": "object",
+                                    "properties": {
+                                        "data": {
+                                            "$ref": "#/definitions/public.HealthResponse"
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "401": {
+                        "description": "Unauthorized",
+                        "schema": {
+                            "$ref": "#/definitions/model.Response"
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     },
     "definitions": {
@@ -1584,6 +1627,27 @@ const docTemplate = `{
                 }
             }
         },
+        "public.HealthResponse": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "database": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "example": "ok"
+                },
+                "go_version": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "example": "go1.21.0"
+                },
+                "status": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "example": "ok"
+                },
+                "uptime": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "example": "2h30m15s"
+                }
+            }
+        },
         "public.PickupResponse": {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
diff --git a/docs/swagger.json b/docs/swagger.json
index bf837ef..ea4ea31 100644
--- a/docs/swagger.json
+++ b/docs/swagger.json
@@ -1062,6 +1062,49 @@
                     }
                 }
             }
+        },
+        "/api/health": {
+            "get": {
+                "security": [
+                    {
+                        "APITokenAuth": []
+                    }
+                ],
+                "description": "检查服务运行状态，需要有效的 API Token 或管理员 JWT 进行鉴权。",
+                "produces": [
+                    "application/json"
+                ],
+                "tags": [
+                    "Public"
+                ],
+                "summary": "健康检查",
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "OK",
+                        "schema": {
+                            "allOf": [
+                                {
+                                    "$ref": "#/definitions/model.Response"
+                                },
+                                {
+                                    "type": "object",
+                                    "properties": {
+                                        "data": {
+                                            "$ref": "#/definitions/public.HealthResponse"
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "401": {
+                        "description": "Unauthorized",
+                        "schema": {
+                            "$ref": "#/definitions/model.Response"
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     },
     "definitions": {
@@ -1577,6 +1620,27 @@
                 }
             }
         },
+        "public.HealthResponse": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "database": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "example": "ok"
+                },
+                "go_version": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "example": "go1.21.0"
+                },
+                "status": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "example": "ok"
+                },
+                "uptime": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "example": "2h30m15s"
+                }
+            }
+        },
         "public.PickupResponse": {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
diff --git a/docs/swagger.yaml b/docs/swagger.yaml
index 0065702..f0e09b6 100644
--- a/docs/swagger.yaml
+++ b/docs/swagger.yaml
@@ -340,6 +340,21 @@ definitions:
       max_downloads:
         type: integer
     type: object
+  public.HealthResponse:
+    properties:
+      database:
+        example: ok
+        type: string
+      go_version:
+        example: go1.21.0
+        type: string
+      status:
+        example: ok
+        type: string
+      uptime:
+        example: 2h30m15s
+        type: string
+    type: object
   public.PickupResponse:
     properties:
       content:
@@ -1060,6 +1075,30 @@ paths:
       summary: 下载单个文件
       tags:
       - Public
+  /api/health:
+    get:
+      description: 检查服务运行状态，需要有效的 API Token 或管理员 JWT 进行鉴权。
+      produces:
+      - application/json
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+          schema:
+            allOf:
+            - $ref: '#/definitions/model.Response'
+            - properties:
+                data:
+                  $ref: '#/definitions/public.HealthResponse'
+              type: object
+        "401":
+          description: Unauthorized
+          schema:
+            $ref: '#/definitions/model.Response'
+      security:
+      - APITokenAuth: []
+      summary: 健康检查
+      tags:
+      - Public
 securityDefinitions:
   APITokenAuth:
     description: Type "Bearer <API-Token>" to authenticate. Required scope depends
diff --git a/internal/api/public/health.go b/internal/api/public/health.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2053155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/api/public/health.go
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package public
+
+import (
+	"FileRelay/internal/bootstrap"
+	"FileRelay/internal/model"
+	"net/http"
+	"runtime"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+var startTime = time.Now()
+
+type HealthHandler struct{}
+
+func NewHealthHandler() *HealthHandler {
+	return &HealthHandler{}
+}
+
+type HealthResponse struct {
+	Status   string `json:"status" example:"ok"`
+	Uptime   string `json:"uptime" example:"2h30m15s"`
+	Database string `json:"database" example:"ok"`
+	GoVer    string `json:"go_version" example:"go1.21.0"`
+}
+
+// Health 健康检查
+// @Summary      健康检查
+// @Description  检查服务运行状态，需要有效的 API Token 或管理员 JWT 进行鉴权。
+// @Tags         Public
+// @Produce      json
+// @Security     APITokenAuth
+// @Success      200  {object}  model.Response{data=HealthResponse}
+// @Failure      401  {object}  model.Response
+// @Router       /api/health [get]
+func (h *HealthHandler) Health(c *gin.Context) {
+	dbStatus := "ok"
+	sqlDB, err := bootstrap.DB.DB()
+	if err != nil || sqlDB.Ping() != nil {
+		dbStatus = "unavailable"
+	}
+
+	status := "ok"
+	if dbStatus != "ok" {
+		status = "degraded"
+	}
+
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, model.SuccessResponse(HealthResponse{
+		Status:   status,
+		Uptime:   time.Since(startTime).Round(time.Second).String(),
+		Database: dbStatus,
+		GoVer:    runtime.Version(),
+	}))
+}
diff --git a/main.go b/main.go
index c2bf514..3739d7b 100644
--- a/main.go
+++ b/main.go
@@ -141,9 +141,12 @@ func main() {
 	pickupHandler := public.NewPickupHandler()
 	publicConfigHandler := public.NewConfigHandler()
 
+	healthHandler := public.NewHealthHandler()
+
 	api := r.Group("/api")
 	{
 		api.GET("/config", publicConfigHandler.GetPublicConfig)
+		api.GET("/health", middleware.APITokenAuth("", false), healthHandler.Health)
 		// 统一使用 /batches 作为资源路径
 		api.POST("/batches", middleware.UploadAuth(), uploadHandler.Upload)
 		api.POST("/batches/text", middleware.UploadAuth(), uploadHandler.UploadText)