diff --git a/.github/pull_request_template.md b/.github/pull_request_template.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e631f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/pull_request_template.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +## Goal +Briefly describe what this PR accomplishes. + +## Changes +- List the main changes made +- Include any new files, modifications, or deletions + +## Testing +Describe how these changes are tested. + +## Artifacts & Screemshots +Provide list if artifacts and screenshots + +## Checklist +- [ ] Title is clear and descriptive +- [ ] Documentation/README updated if needed +- [ ] No secrets or large temporary files included \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/labs/lab2/baseline/data-asset-diagram.png b/labs/lab2/baseline/data-asset-diagram.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4457d768 Binary files /dev/null and b/labs/lab2/baseline/data-asset-diagram.png differ diff --git a/labs/lab2/baseline/data-flow-diagram.png b/labs/lab2/baseline/data-flow-diagram.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8803816 Binary files /dev/null and b/labs/lab2/baseline/data-flow-diagram.png differ diff --git a/labs/lab2/baseline/report.pdf b/labs/lab2/baseline/report.pdf new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec4cc9b9 Binary files /dev/null and b/labs/lab2/baseline/report.pdf differ diff --git a/labs/lab2/baseline/risks.json b/labs/lab2/baseline/risks.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cae950fa --- /dev/null +++ b/labs/lab2/baseline/risks.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"category":"unnecessary-data-transfer","risk_status":"unchecked","severity":"low","exploitation_likelihood":"unlikely","exploitation_impact":"low","title":"\u003cb\u003eUnnecessary Data Transfer\u003c/b\u003e of \u003cb\u003eTokens \u0026 Sessions\u003c/b\u003e data at \u003cb\u003eUser Browser\u003c/b\u003e from/to \u003cb\u003eJuice Shop 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--- /dev/null +++ b/labs/lab2/secure/risks.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"category":"unencrypted-asset","risk_status":"unchecked","severity":"medium","exploitation_likelihood":"unlikely","exploitation_impact":"medium","title":"\u003cb\u003eUnencrypted Technical Asset\u003c/b\u003e named \u003cb\u003eJuice Shop Application\u003c/b\u003e","synthetic_id":"unencrypted-asset@juice-shop","most_relevant_data_asset":"","most_relevant_technical_asset":"juice-shop","most_relevant_trust_boundary":"","most_relevant_shared_runtime":"","most_relevant_communication_link":"","data_breach_probability":"improbable","data_breach_technical_assets":["juice-shop"]},{"category":"unnecessary-technical-asset","risk_status":"unchecked","severity":"low","exploitation_likelihood":"unlikely","exploitation_impact":"low","title":"\u003cb\u003eUnnecessary Technical Asset\u003c/b\u003e named \u003cb\u003ePersistent 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+{"risks":{"critical":{"accepted":0,"false-positive":0,"in-discussion":0,"in-progress":0,"mitigated":0,"unchecked":0},"elevated":{"accepted":0,"false-positive":0,"in-discussion":0,"in-progress":0,"mitigated":0,"unchecked":2},"high":{"accepted":0,"false-positive":0,"in-discussion":0,"in-progress":0,"mitigated":0,"unchecked":0},"low":{"accepted":0,"false-positive":0,"in-discussion":0,"in-progress":0,"mitigated":0,"unchecked":5},"medium":{"accepted":0,"false-positive":0,"in-discussion":0,"in-progress":0,"mitigated":0,"unchecked":13}}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/labs/lab2/secure/technical-assets.json b/labs/lab2/secure/technical-assets.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a082acb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/labs/lab2/secure/technical-assets.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"juice-shop":{"Id":"juice-shop","Title":"Juice Shop Application","Description":"OWASP Juice Shop server (Node.js/Express, v19.0.0).","Usage":0,"Type":1,"Size":2,"Technology":6,"Machine":2,"Internet":false,"MultiTenant":false,"Redundant":false,"CustomDevelopedParts":true,"OutOfScope":false,"UsedAsClientByHuman":false,"Encryption":0,"JustificationOutOfScope":"","Owner":"Lab Owner","Confidentiality":1,"Integrity":2,"Availability":2,"JustificationCiaRating":"In-scope web application (contains all business logic and vulnerabilities by design).","Tags":["app","nodejs"],"DataAssetsProcessed":["user-accounts","orders","product-catalog","tokens-sessions"],"DataAssetsStored":["logs"],"DataFormatsAccepted":[0],"CommunicationLinks":[{"Id":"juice-shop\u003eto-challenge-webhook","SourceId":"juice-shop","TargetId":"webhook-endpoint","Title":"To Challenge WebHook","Description":"Optional outbound callback (HTTP POST) to external WebHook when a challenge is 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traffic.","Tags":["optional","proxy"],"DataAssetsProcessed":["product-catalog","tokens-sessions"],"DataAssetsStored":[],"DataFormatsAccepted":[0],"CommunicationLinks":[{"Id":"reverse-proxy\u003eto-app","SourceId":"reverse-proxy","TargetId":"juice-shop","Title":"To App","Description":"Proxy forwarding to app (HTTP on 3000 internally).","Protocol":2,"Tags":[],"VPN":false,"IpFiltered":false,"Readonly":false,"Authentication":0,"Authorization":0,"Usage":0,"DataAssetsSent":["tokens-sessions"],"DataAssetsReceived":["product-catalog"],"DiagramTweakWeight":1,"DiagramTweakConstraint":true}],"DiagramTweakOrder":0,"RAA":9.623538157950035},"user-browser":{"Id":"user-browser","Title":"User Browser","Description":"End-user web browser (client).","Usage":0,"Type":0,"Size":0,"Technology":2,"Machine":1,"Internet":true,"MultiTenant":false,"Redundant":false,"CustomDevelopedParts":false,"OutOfScope":false,"UsedAsClientByHuman":true,"Encryption":0,"JustificationOutOfScope":"","Owner":"External 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3000).","Protocol":2,"Tags":["direct"],"VPN":false,"IpFiltered":false,"Readonly":false,"Authentication":2,"Authorization":2,"Usage":0,"DataAssetsSent":["tokens-sessions"],"DataAssetsReceived":["product-catalog"],"DiagramTweakWeight":1,"DiagramTweakConstraint":true}],"DiagramTweakOrder":0,"RAA":25.859639506459924},"webhook-endpoint":{"Id":"webhook-endpoint","Title":"Webhook Endpoint","Description":"External WebHook service (3rd-party, if configured for integrations).","Usage":0,"Type":0,"Size":0,"Technology":14,"Machine":1,"Internet":true,"MultiTenant":true,"Redundant":true,"CustomDevelopedParts":false,"OutOfScope":true,"UsedAsClientByHuman":false,"Encryption":0,"JustificationOutOfScope":"Third-party service to receive notifications (not under our control).","Owner":"Third-Party","Confidentiality":1,"Integrity":1,"Availability":1,"JustificationCiaRating":"External service that receives data (like order or challenge info). Treated as a trusted integration point but could be abused if misconfigured.","Tags":["saas","webhook"],"DataAssetsProcessed":["orders"],"DataAssetsStored":[],"DataFormatsAccepted":[0],"CommunicationLinks":[],"DiagramTweakOrder":0,"RAA":1}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/labs/lab2/threagile-model.secure.yaml b/labs/lab2/threagile-model.secure.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29178920 --- /dev/null +++ b/labs/lab2/threagile-model.secure.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ +threagile_version: 1.0.0 + +title: OWASP Juice Shop — Local Lab Threat Model +date: 2025-09-18 + +author: + name: Student Name + homepage: https://example.edu + +management_summary_comment: > + Threat model for a local OWASP Juice Shop setup. Users access the app + either directly via HTTP on port 3000 or through an optional reverse proxy that + terminates TLS and adds security headers. The app runs in a container + and writes data to a host-mounted volume (for database, uploads, logs). + Optional outbound notifications (e.g., a challenge-solution WebHook) can be configured for integrations. + +business_criticality: important # archive, operational, important, critical, mission-critical + +business_overview: + description: > + Training environment for DevSecOps. This model covers a deliberately vulnerable + web application (OWASP Juice Shop) running locally in a Docker container. The focus is on a minimal architecture, STRIDE threat analysis, and actionable mitigations for the identified risks. + + images: + # - dfd.png: Data Flow Diagram (if exported from the tool) + +technical_overview: + description: > + A user’s web browser connects to the Juice Shop application (Node.js/Express server) either directly on **localhost:3000** (HTTP) or via a **reverse proxy** on ports 80/443 (with HTTPS). The Juice Shop server may issue outbound requests to external services (e.g., a configured **WebHook** for solved challenge notifications). All application data (the SQLite database, file uploads, logs) is stored on the host’s filesystem via a mounted volume. Key trust boundaries include the **Internet** (user & external services) → **Host** (local machine/VM) → **Container Network** (isolated app container). + images: [] + +questions: + Do you expose port 3000 beyond localhost?: "" + Do you use a reverse proxy with TLS and security headers?: "" + Are any outbound integrations (webhooks) configured?: "" + Is any sensitive data stored in logs or files?: "" + +abuse_cases: + Credential Stuffing / Brute Force: > + Attackers attempt repeated login attempts to guess credentials or exhaust system resources. + Stored XSS via Product Reviews: > + Malicious scripts are inserted into product reviews, getting stored and executed in other users’ browsers. + SSRF via Outbound Requests: > + Server-side requests (e.g. profile image URL fetch or WebHook callback) are abused to access internal network resources. + +security_requirements: + TLS in transit: Enforce HTTPS for user traffic via a TLS-terminating reverse proxy with strong ciphers and certificate management. + AuthZ on sensitive routes: Implement strict server-side authorization checks (role/permission) on admin or sensitive functionalities. + Rate limiting & lockouts: Apply rate limiting and account lockout policies to mitigate brute-force and automated attacks on authentication and expensive operations. + Secure headers: Add security headers (HSTS, CSP, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options, etc.) at the proxy or app to mitigate client-side attacks. + Secrets management: Protect secret keys and credentials (JWT signing keys, OAuth client secrets) – keep them out of code repos and avoid logging them. + +tags_available: + # Relevant technologies and environment tags + - docker + - nodejs + # Data and asset tags + - pii + - auth + - tokens + - logs + - public + - actor + - user + - optional + - proxy + - app + - storage + - volume + - saas + - webhook + # Communication tags + - primary + - direct + - egress + +# ========================= +# DATA ASSETS +# ========================= +data_assets: + + User Accounts: + id: user-accounts + description: "User profile data, credential hashes, emails." + usage: business + tags: ["pii", "auth"] + origin: user-supplied + owner: Lab Owner + quantity: many + confidentiality: confidential + integrity: critical + availability: important + justification_cia_rating: > + Contains personal identifiers and authentication data. High confidentiality is required to protect user privacy, and integrity is critical to prevent account takeovers. + + Orders: + id: orders + description: "Order history, addresses, and payment metadata (no raw card numbers)." + usage: business + tags: ["pii"] + origin: application + owner: Lab Owner + quantity: many + confidentiality: confidential + integrity: important + availability: important + justification_cia_rating: > + Contains users’ personal data and business transaction records. Integrity and confidentiality are important to prevent fraud or privacy breaches. + + Product Catalog: + id: product-catalog + description: "Product information (names, descriptions, prices) available to all users." + usage: business + tags: ["public"] + origin: application + owner: Lab Owner + quantity: many + confidentiality: public + integrity: important + availability: important + justification_cia_rating: > + Product data is intended to be public, but its integrity is important (to avoid defacement or price manipulation that could mislead users). + + Tokens & Sessions: + id: tokens-sessions + description: "Session identifiers, JWTs for authenticated sessions, CSRF tokens." + usage: business + tags: ["auth", "tokens"] + origin: application + owner: Lab Owner + quantity: many + confidentiality: confidential + integrity: important + availability: important + justification_cia_rating: > + If session tokens are compromised, attackers can hijack user sessions. They must be kept confidential and intact; availability is less critical (tokens can be reissued). + + Logs: + id: logs + description: "Application and access logs (may inadvertently contain PII or secrets)." + usage: devops + tags: ["logs"] + origin: application + owner: Lab Owner + quantity: many + confidentiality: internal + integrity: important + availability: important + justification_cia_rating: > + Logs are for internal use (troubleshooting, monitoring). They should not be exposed publicly, and sensitive data should be sanitized to protect confidentiality. + +# ========================= +# TECHNICAL ASSETS +# ========================= +technical_assets: + + User Browser: + id: user-browser + description: "End-user web browser (client)." + type: external-entity + usage: business + used_as_client_by_human: true + out_of_scope: false + justification_out_of_scope: + size: system + technology: browser + tags: ["actor", "user"] + internet: true + machine: virtual + encryption: none + owner: External User + confidentiality: public + integrity: operational + availability: operational + justification_cia_rating: "Client controlled by end user (potentially an attacker)." + multi_tenant: false + redundant: false + custom_developed_parts: false + data_assets_processed: [] + data_assets_stored: [] + data_formats_accepted: + - json + communication_links: + To Reverse Proxy (preferred): + target: reverse-proxy + description: "User browser to reverse proxy (HTTPS on 443)." + protocol: https + authentication: session-id + authorization: enduser-identity-propagation + tags: ["primary"] + vpn: false + ip_filtered: false + readonly: false + usage: business + data_assets_sent: + - tokens-sessions + data_assets_received: + - product-catalog + Direct to App (no proxy): + target: juice-shop + description: "Direct browser access to app (HTTP on 3000)." + protocol: https + authentication: session-id + authorization: enduser-identity-propagation + tags: ["direct"] + vpn: false + ip_filtered: false + readonly: false + usage: business + data_assets_sent: + - tokens-sessions + data_assets_received: + - product-catalog + + Reverse Proxy: + id: reverse-proxy + description: "Optional reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx) for TLS termination and adding security headers." + type: process + usage: business + used_as_client_by_human: false + out_of_scope: false + justification_out_of_scope: + size: application + technology: reverse-proxy + tags: ["optional", "proxy"] + internet: false + machine: virtual + encryption: transparent + owner: Lab Owner + confidentiality: internal + integrity: important + availability: important + justification_cia_rating: "Not exposed to internet directly; improves security of inbound traffic." + multi_tenant: false + redundant: false + custom_developed_parts: false + data_assets_processed: + - product-catalog + - tokens-sessions + data_assets_stored: [] + data_formats_accepted: + - json + communication_links: + To App: + target: juice-shop + description: "Proxy forwarding to app (HTTP on 3000 internally)." + protocol: https + authentication: none + authorization: none + tags: [] + vpn: false + ip_filtered: false + readonly: false + usage: business + data_assets_sent: + - tokens-sessions + data_assets_received: + - product-catalog + + Juice Shop Application: + id: juice-shop + description: "OWASP Juice Shop server (Node.js/Express, v19.0.0)." + type: process + usage: business + used_as_client_by_human: false + out_of_scope: false + justification_out_of_scope: + size: application + technology: web-server + tags: ["app", "nodejs"] + internet: false + machine: container + encryption: none + owner: Lab Owner + confidentiality: internal + integrity: important + availability: important + justification_cia_rating: "In-scope web application (contains all business logic and vulnerabilities by design)." + multi_tenant: false + redundant: false + custom_developed_parts: true + data_assets_processed: + - user-accounts + - orders + - product-catalog + - tokens-sessions + data_assets_stored: + - logs + data_formats_accepted: + - json + communication_links: + To Challenge WebHook: + target: webhook-endpoint + description: "Optional outbound callback (HTTP POST) to external WebHook when a challenge is solved." + protocol: https + authentication: none + authorization: none + tags: ["egress"] + vpn: false + ip_filtered: false + readonly: false + usage: business + data_assets_sent: + - orders + + Persistent Storage: + id: persistent-storage + description: "Host-mounted volume for database, file uploads, and logs." + type: datastore + usage: devops + used_as_client_by_human: false + out_of_scope: false + justification_out_of_scope: + size: component + technology: file-server + tags: ["storage", "volume"] + internet: false + machine: virtual + encryption: transparent + owner: Lab Owner + confidentiality: internal + integrity: important + availability: important + justification_cia_rating: "Local disk storage for the container – not directly exposed, but if compromised it contains sensitive data (database and logs)." + multi_tenant: false + redundant: false + custom_developed_parts: false + data_assets_processed: [] + data_assets_stored: + - logs + - user-accounts + - orders + - product-catalog + data_formats_accepted: + - file + communication_links: {} + + Webhook Endpoint: + id: webhook-endpoint + description: "External WebHook service (3rd-party, if configured for integrations)." + type: external-entity + usage: business + used_as_client_by_human: false + out_of_scope: true + justification_out_of_scope: "Third-party service to receive notifications (not under our control)." + size: system + technology: web-service-rest + tags: ["saas", "webhook"] + internet: true + machine: virtual + encryption: none + owner: Third-Party + confidentiality: internal + integrity: operational + availability: operational + justification_cia_rating: "External service that receives data (like order or challenge info). Treated as a trusted integration point but could be abused if misconfigured." + multi_tenant: true + redundant: true + custom_developed_parts: false + data_assets_processed: + - orders + data_assets_stored: [] + data_formats_accepted: + - json + communication_links: {} + +# ========================= +# TRUST BOUNDARIES +# ========================= +trust_boundaries: + + Internet: + id: internet + description: "Untrusted public network (Internet)." + type: network-dedicated-hoster + tags: [] + technical_assets_inside: + - user-browser + - webhook-endpoint + trust_boundaries_nested: + - host + + Host: + id: host + description: "Local host machine / VM running the Docker environment." + type: network-dedicated-hoster + tags: [] + technical_assets_inside: + - reverse-proxy + - persistent-storage + trust_boundaries_nested: + - container-network + + Container Network: + id: container-network + description: "Docker container network (isolated internal network for containers)." + type: network-dedicated-hoster + tags: [] + technical_assets_inside: + - juice-shop + trust_boundaries_nested: [] + +# ========================= +# SHARED RUNTIMES +# ========================= +shared_runtimes: + + Docker Host: + id: docker-host + description: "Docker Engine and default bridge network on the host." + tags: ["docker"] + technical_assets_running: + - juice-shop + # If the reverse proxy is containerized, include it: + # - reverse-proxy + +# ========================= +# INDIVIDUAL RISK CATEGORIES (optional) +# ========================= +individual_risk_categories: {} + +# ========================= +# RISK TRACKING (optional) +# ========================= +risk_tracking: {} + +# (Optional diagram layout tweaks can be added here) +#diagram_tweak_edge_layout: spline +#diagram_tweak_layout_left_to_right: true diff --git a/labs/lab_images/lab1_owasp.png b/labs/lab_images/lab1_owasp.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..579e88b5 Binary files /dev/null and b/labs/lab_images/lab1_owasp.png differ diff --git a/labs/lab_images/lab1_pr_template.png b/labs/lab_images/lab1_pr_template.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdaccda1 Binary files /dev/null and b/labs/lab_images/lab1_pr_template.png differ diff --git a/labs/submission1.md b/labs/submission1.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe73f00d --- /dev/null +++ b/labs/submission1.md @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +# Triage Report — OWASP Juice Shop + +## Scope & Asset +- Asset: OWASP Juice Shop (local lab instance) +- Image: `bkimminich/juice-shop:v19.0.0` +- Release link/date: https://github.com/juice-shop/juice-shop/releases/tag/v19.0.0 — Released approximately 4 months ago (October 2025) +- Image digest (optional): sha256:2a95df217ff812f173a6ee032816172e401f641d2a9cf526011d62b9734b503c + +## Environment +- Host OS: macOS 26.2 +- Docker Version: 28.0.4 (Docker Desktop 4.40.0) + +## Deployment Details + +- Run command used: + + ```bash + docker run -d --name juice-shop -p 127.0.0.1:3000:3000 bkimminich/juice-shop:v19.0.0 + ``` + +- Accessed URL: `http://127.0.0.1:3000` +- Network exposure: 127.0.0.1 only [x] Yes [ ] No + - Explanation: The `-p 127.0.0.1:3000:3000` flag binds the container port only to localhost (127.0.0.1), preventing external network access. This is a security best practice for lab environments. + +## Health Check Evidence + +- Page load (screenshot of home page): + + Example embed format: + + ![Juice Shop home](./lab_images/lab1_owasp.png) + + +- API check — first 10 lines from: + + ```bash + curl -s http://127.0.0.1:3000/rest/products | head + ``` + + Output: + + ```html + + + + Error: Unexpected path: /rest/products +