diff --git a/src/drift.test.ts b/src/drift.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dae187
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/drift.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/**
+ * Tests for drift.ts: schema drift detection.
+ */
+
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { detectDrift, formatDriftWarning } from './drift.js';
+
+describe('detectDrift', () => {
+  it('returns no drift when all fields are populated', () => {
+    const rows = [
+      { title: 'a', author: 'x' },
+      { title: 'b', author: 'y' },
+      { title: 'c', author: 'z' },
+    ];
+    const report = detectDrift(rows, ['title', 'author']);
+    expect(report.hasDrift).toBe(false);
+    expect(report.fields).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('detects single field all-empty', () => {
+    const rows = [
+      { title: 'a', author: '' },
+      { title: 'b', author: '' },
+      { title: 'c', author: '' },
+    ];
+    const report = detectDrift(rows, ['title', 'author']);
+    expect(report.hasDrift).toBe(true);
+    expect(report.fields).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(report.fields[0].field).toBe('author');
+    expect(report.fields[0].emptyRate).toBe(1.0);
+    expect(report.fields[0].emptyCount).toBe(3);
+    expect(report.fields[0].totalRows).toBe(3);
+  });
+
+  it('detects drift at threshold boundary (>= 0.8)', () => {
+    // 4 out of 5 = 80%
+    const rows = [
+      { title: '' },
+      { title: '' },
+      { title: '' },
+      { title: '' },
+      { title: 'x' },
+    ];
+    const report = detectDrift(rows, ['title'], 0.8);
+    expect(report.hasDrift).toBe(true);
+    expect(report.fields[0].emptyRate).toBe(0.8);
+  });
+
+  it('does not detect drift below threshold (60%)', () => {
+    // 3 out of 5 = 60%, well below default 0.8
+    const rows = [
+      { title: '' },
+      { title: '' },
+      { title: '' },
+      { title: 'x' },
+      { title: 'y' },
+    ];
+    const report = detectDrift(rows, ['title']);
+    expect(report.hasDrift).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('does not detect drift just below threshold (75%)', () => {
+    // 3 out of 4 = 75%, just under 0.8
+    const rows = [
+      { title: '' },
+      { title: '' },
+      { title: '' },
+      { title: 'x' },
+    ];
+    const report = detectDrift(rows, ['title'], 0.8);
+    expect(report.hasDrift).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('detects multiple fields drifting', () => {
+    const rows = [
+      { title: '', author: '', score: 10 },
+      { title: '', author: '', score: 20 },
+      { title: '', author: '', score: 30 },
+    ];
+    const report = detectDrift(rows, ['title', 'author', 'score']);
+    expect(report.hasDrift).toBe(true);
+    expect(report.fields).toHaveLength(2);
+    const fieldNames = report.fields.map(f => f.field);
+    expect(fieldNames).toContain('title');
+    expect(fieldNames).toContain('author');
+  });
+
+  it('returns no drift for empty columns array', () => {
+    const rows = [{ title: '' }, { title: '' }, { title: '' }];
+    const report = detectDrift(rows, []);
+    expect(report.hasDrift).toBe(false);
+    expect(report.fields).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('detects columns not present in rows as 100% empty', () => {
+    const rows = [
+      { title: 'a' },
+      { title: 'b' },
+      { title: 'c' },
+    ];
+    const report = detectDrift(rows, ['title', 'missing_field']);
+    expect(report.hasDrift).toBe(true);
+    expect(report.fields[0].field).toBe('missing_field');
+    expect(report.fields[0].emptyRate).toBe(1.0);
+  });
+
+  it('treats null, undefined, and empty string as empty', () => {
+    const rows = [
+      { a: null },
+      { a: undefined },
+      { a: '' },
+    ];
+    const report = detectDrift(rows, ['a']);
+    expect(report.hasDrift).toBe(true);
+    expect(report.fields[0].emptyCount).toBe(3);
+  });
+
+  it('treats 0 and false as non-empty values', () => {
+    const rows = [
+      { score: 0, active: false },
+      { score: 0, active: false },
+      { score: 0, active: false },
+    ];
+    const report = detectDrift(rows, ['score', 'active']);
+    expect(report.hasDrift).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('skips non-object rows (primitives)', () => {
+    const rows = [
+      'string-row',
+      42,
+      { title: 'a', author: '' },
+      { title: 'b', author: '' },
+      { title: 'c', author: '' },
+    ] as any[];
+    const report = detectDrift(rows, ['title', 'author']);
+    expect(report.hasDrift).toBe(true);
+    // totalRows should be 3 (only object rows counted)
+    expect(report.fields[0].totalRows).toBe(3);
+  });
+
+  it('returns no drift when valid object rows < 3', () => {
+    const rows = [
+      'primitive',
+      'primitive',
+      'primitive',
+      { title: '', author: '' },
+      { title: '', author: '' },
+    ] as any[];
+    const report = detectDrift(rows, ['title', 'author']);
+    // Only 2 valid object rows, below minimum of 3
+    expect(report.hasDrift).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('formatDriftWarning', () => {
+  it('formats warning with field names, counts, and percentages', () => {
+    const report = {
+      hasDrift: true,
+      fields: [
+        { field: 'author', emptyCount: 10, totalRows: 10, emptyRate: 1.0 },
+        { field: 'title', emptyCount: 8, totalRows: 10, emptyRate: 0.8 },
+      ],
+    };
+    const output = formatDriftWarning(report, 'bilibili/hot');
+    // Strip ANSI codes for assertion
+    const plain = output.replace(/\x1b\[[0-9;]*m/g, '');
+    expect(plain).toContain('Schema drift detected (bilibili/hot)');
+    expect(plain).toContain("field 'author'");
+    expect(plain).toContain('10/10 rows (100%)');
+    expect(plain).toContain("field 'title'");
+    expect(plain).toContain('8/10 rows (80%)');
+  });
+
+  it('does not include trailing newline', () => {
+    const report = {
+      hasDrift: true,
+      fields: [{ field: 'x', emptyCount: 3, totalRows: 3, emptyRate: 1.0 }],
+    };
+    const output = formatDriftWarning(report, 'test/cmd');
+    expect(output.endsWith('\n')).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/drift.ts b/src/drift.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3ded52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/drift.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/**
+ * Schema drift detection: checks if command output fields are suspiciously empty,
+ * indicating upstream API structure changes.
+ */
+
+import chalk from 'chalk';
+
+/** A single field's drift measurement */
+export interface DriftField {
+  field: string;
+  emptyCount: number;
+  totalRows: number;
+  emptyRate: number;
+}
+
+/** Overall drift detection result */
+export interface DriftReport {
+  hasDrift: boolean;
+  fields: DriftField[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detect schema drift by checking empty-value ratio per column.
+ * "Empty" = null, undefined, or ''. Numeric 0 and false are valid values.
+ * Non-object rows are skipped. Returns hasDrift: false if valid rows < 3.
+ * Trigger: emptyRate >= threshold (inclusive).
+ */
+export function detectDrift(
+  rows: unknown[],
+  columns: string[],
+  threshold: number = 0.8
+): DriftReport {
+  if (!columns.length) return { hasDrift: false, fields: [] };
+
+  // Filter to valid object rows
+  const objectRows = rows.filter(
+    (r): r is Record<string, unknown> => typeof r === 'object' && r !== null && !Array.isArray(r)
+  );
+  if (objectRows.length < 3) return { hasDrift: false, fields: [] };
+
+  const totalRows = objectRows.length;
+  const driftFields: DriftField[] = [];
+
+  for (const col of columns) {
+    let emptyCount = 0;
+    for (const row of objectRows) {
+      const v = row[col];
+      if (v === null || v === undefined || v === '') emptyCount++;
+    }
+    const emptyRate = emptyCount / totalRows;
+    if (emptyRate >= threshold) {
+      driftFields.push({ field: col, emptyCount, totalRows, emptyRate });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { hasDrift: driftFields.length > 0, fields: driftFields };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format drift report as human-readable stderr warning.
+ * Wrapped in chalk.yellow. No trailing newline (console.error adds it).
+ */
+export function formatDriftWarning(report: DriftReport, commandName: string): string {
+  if (!report.fields.length) return '';
+  const lines = [chalk.yellow(`\u26a0 Schema drift detected (${commandName}):`)];
+  for (const f of report.fields) {
+    const pct = Math.round(f.emptyRate * 100);
+    lines.push(chalk.yellow(`  \u2022 field '${f.field}' \u2014 empty in ${f.emptyCount}/${f.totalRows} rows (${pct}%)`));
+  }
+  return lines.join('\n');
+}
diff --git a/src/main.ts b/src/main.ts
index e3d89cf..7682cea 100644
--- a/src/main.ts
+++ b/src/main.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import chalk from 'chalk';
 import { discoverClis, executeCommand } from './engine.js';
 import { Strategy, type CliCommand, fullName, getRegistry, strategyLabel } from './registry.js';
 import { render as renderOutput } from './output.js';
+import { detectDrift, formatDriftWarning } from './drift.js';
 import { PlaywrightMCP } from './browser/index.js';
 import { browserSession, DEFAULT_BROWSER_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, runWithTimeout } from './runtime.js';
 import { PKG_VERSION } from './version.js';
@@ -205,6 +206,13 @@ for (const [, cmd] of registry) {
       if (actionOpts.verbose && (!result || (Array.isArray(result) && result.length === 0))) {
         console.error(chalk.yellow(`[Verbose] Warning: Command returned an empty result. If the website structural API changed or requires authentication, check the network or update the adapter.`));
       }
+      // Schema drift: warn if columns are suspiciously empty (non-breaking, stderr only)
+      if (Array.isArray(result) && result.length > 0 && cmd.columns?.length) {
+        const report = detectDrift(result, cmd.columns);
+        if (report.hasDrift) {
+          console.error(formatDriftWarning(report, fullName(cmd)));
+        }
+      }
       renderOutput(result, { fmt: actionOpts.format, columns: cmd.columns, title: `${cmd.site}/${cmd.name}`, elapsed: (Date.now() - startTime) / 1000, source: fullName(cmd) });
     } catch (err: any) { 
       if (err instanceof CliError) {