diff --git a/CLAUDE.md b/CLAUDE.md
index dc376df..f49157a 100644
--- a/CLAUDE.md
+++ b/CLAUDE.md
@@ -6,15 +6,17 @@ Project-specific guidance for webmap.dev. Global workflow preferences are in `~/
 
 **webmap.dev** is a GPS mapping web app built with Leaflet and ESRI geocoding. Key features:
 
-- Real-time GPS location tracking with centering and breadcrumb trail recording
+- Real-time GPS location tracking with three-state locate (off / active-following / passive)
+- Turn-by-turn routed navigation via FOSSGIS Valhalla (driving / cycling / walking)
 - Reverse geocoding (pin drop → address lookup) with clipboard copy
 - Address search via ESRI Leaflet Geocoder
+- Offline tile pre-download + Workbox passive caching (PWA)
 
 ## Tech Stack
 
 - **Vite** + **TypeScript** (ES2020 target, strict mode, `noUncheckedIndexedAccess`)
 - **Leaflet** 1.9 + **esri-leaflet** 3 + **esri-leaflet-geocoder** 3
-- No test framework (no `test` script in package.json)
+- **vitest** for unit tests (pure-function tests; no DOM/Leaflet integration)
 
 ## Key Commands
 
@@ -24,6 +26,8 @@ npm run build        # Production build
 npm run preview      # Preview production build
 npm run type-check   # TypeScript check (tsc --noEmit)
 npm run lint         # ESLint
+npm test             # vitest run
+npm run size         # size-limit (gzipped JS bundle, capped at 100 kB)
 ```
 
 ## File Structure
@@ -32,21 +36,28 @@ npm run lint         # ESLint
 src/
   ├── main.ts               # Entry point — wires all modules together
   ├── types.ts              # AppState interface + createInitialState()
-  ├── map.ts                # Leaflet map initialization
-  ├── controls.ts           # UI controls (clipboard, centering, tracking toggles)
-  ├── geocoding.ts          # Address search + reverse geocoding
-  ├── location.ts           # GPS locationfound event handler
-  ├── timer.ts              # GPS polling loop (scheduleUpdateCallback)
+  ├── map.ts                # Leaflet map + tile-layer config
+  ├── layers-control.ts     # Base-map / overlay popover control
+  ├── controls.ts           # Bottom-left thumb cluster (locate, version, attribution)
+  ├── geocoding.ts          # Address search + reverse geocoding + Navigate-here
+  ├── location.ts           # GPS locationfound handler + heading-cone wedge
+  ├── guidance.ts           # Turn-by-turn navigation state machine + pill UI
+  ├── routing.ts            # Valhalla client + polyline6 decoder
+  ├── geo.ts                # haversineDistance, bearingDeg, pointToSegmentMeters
+  ├── timer.ts              # GPS polling refcount loop
+  ├── consent.ts            # First-run privacy consent modal
+  ├── keepalive.ts          # Wake Lock + silent-audio loop for background GPS
   └── style.css             # App styles
+docs/adr/                    # Architecture Decision Records
 ```
 
 ## Architecture Pattern
 
-**Single AppState object** (`types.ts`) threaded by reference through all modules — no event bus or state management library. Modules mutate state directly.
+**Single AppState object** (`types.ts`) threaded by reference through all modules — no event bus or state management library. Modules mutate state directly. See [ADR-001](docs/adr/ADR-001-single-mutable-state.md).
 
-**GPS polling uses a refcount** (`updateCallback: number`) so centering and tracking can independently request/release the polling loop without stepping on each other (0 = stopped, 1 = centering only, 2 = centering + tracking).
+**GPS polling uses a refcount** (`updateCallback: number`) so locate, guidance, and other consumers can independently request/release the watch without stepping on each other. See [ADR-002](docs/adr/ADR-002-refcount-gps-polling.md).
 
 ## Notes
 
 - `esri-leaflet-geocoder.d.ts` is a local type stub — the package lacks complete TypeScript types
-- No automated tests — verify changes with `npm run type-check && npm run lint` and manual browser testing
+- Verify changes with `npm run type-check && npm run lint && npm test`; UI changes also require manual browser testing
diff --git a/src/style.css b/src/style.css
index f2c7029..0ef08ba 100644
--- a/src/style.css
+++ b/src/style.css
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ html { height: 100%; width: 100%; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
 body { height: 100%; width: 100%; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
 #map { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; left: 0; }
 
-/* Multiply preserves base-map color in flat areas (hillshade ≈ white there) and only darkens slopes. */
-.hillshade-blend { mix-blend-mode: multiply; }
+/* Per-tile multiply — a container-level blend can isolate under .leaflet-tile-container's translate3d. */
+.hillshade-blend img.leaflet-tile { mix-blend-mode: multiply; }
 
 /* Icon state classes for GPS accuracy filter visual feedback */
 #disabled {