feat(codewars): new 4 kyu solutions

Author: jestenough

services/codewars/katas/4_kyu/parseInt-reloaded/README.md

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+# parseInt() reloaded
+
+## Description:
+
+In this kata we want to convert a string into an integer. The strings simply represent the numbers in words.
+
+Examples:
+
+    "one" => 1
+    "twenty" => 20
+    "two hundred forty-six" => 246
+    "seven hundred eighty-three thousand nine hundred and nineteen" => 783919
+
+Additional Notes:
+
+    The minimum number is "zero" (inclusively)
+    The maximum number, which must be supported is 1 million (inclusively)
+    The "and" in e.g. "one hundred and twenty-four" is optional, in some cases it's present and in others it's not
+    All tested numbers are valid, you don't need to validate them
+

services/codewars/katas/4_kyu/parseInt-reloaded/solution.py

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+MAPPING = {
+    "zero": 0,
+    "one": 1,  "two": 2,   "three": 3,  "four": 4,  "five": 5,
+    "six": 6,  "seven": 7, "eight": 8,  "nine": 9,  "ten": 10,
+    "eleven": 11,  "twelve": 12,  "thirteen": 13,  "fourteen": 14,
+    "fifteen": 15, "sixteen": 16, "seventeen": 17, "eighteen": 18, "nineteen": 19,
+    "twenty": 20, "thirty": 30, "forty": 40, "fifty": 50,
+    "sixty": 60, "seventy": 70, "eighty": 80, "ninety": 90,
+}
+
+SCALES = {
+    "hundred": 100,
+    "thousand": 1_000,
+    "million": 1_000_000,
+}
+
+def parse_int(text: str) -> int:
+    total = 0
+    group = 0  # текущая группа до scale (<= 999)
+
+    for i in text.strip().split():
+        if i == "and":
+            continue
+
+        if i == "hundred":
+            group = max(1, group) * SCALES.get(i)
+        elif i in ("thousand", "million"):
+            total += max(1, group) * SCALES.get(i)
+            group = 0
+        elif "-" in i:
+            group += sum(MAPPING.get(j) for j in i.split("-"))
+        else:
+            group += MAPPING.get(i)
+
+    return total + group

services/codewars/katas/4_kyu/strip-comments/README.md

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+# Description:
+
+Complete the solution so that it strips all text that follows any of a set of comment markers passed in. Any whitespace at the end of the line should also be stripped out.
+
+Example:
+
+Given an input string of:
+
+apples, pears # and bananas
+grapes
+bananas !apples
+
+The output expected would be:
+
+apples, pears
+grapes
+bananas
+
+[Kata link](https://www.codewars.com/kata/51c8e37cee245da6b40000bd)

services/codewars/katas/4_kyu/strip-comments/solution.py

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+import re
+
+
+def strip_comments(strng, markers):
+    if ms := [m for m in markers if m]:
+        pat = re.compile(r'(?:' + '|'.join(map(re.escape, ms)) + r').*')
+        return "\n".join(pat.sub('', i).rstrip() for i in strng.splitlines())
+    return strng