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Add "scope" and "invert" syntax shorthands
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‎docs/src/reference/filters.md‎

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@@ -66,6 +66,42 @@ Remove all paths present in the *output* of ``:filter`` from the input tree.
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It should generally be avoided to use any filters that change paths and instead only
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use filters that select paths without altering them.
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### Invert **`:invert[:filter]`**
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A shorthand syntax that applies the inverse of the composed filter. The inverse of a filter is
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a filter that undoes the transformation. For example, the inverse of ``:/sub1`` (subdirectory)
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is ``:prefix=sub1`` (prefix), and vice versa.
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**Example:**
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```
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:invert[:/sub1]
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```
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This is equivalent to ``:prefix=sub1``, which takes the input tree and places it into
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the ``sub1`` subdirectory.
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Multiple filters can be provided in the compose:
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```
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:invert[:/sub1,:/sub2]
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```
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This inverts the composition of ``:/sub1`` and ``:/sub2``.
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### Scope **`:<X>[..]`**
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A shorthand syntax that expands to ``:X:[..]:invert[:X]``, where:
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- ``:X`` is a filter (without built-in compose)
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- ``:[..]`` is a compose filter (like in ``:exclude``)
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This filter first applies ``:X`` to scope the input, then applies the compose filter ``:[..]``,
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and finally inverts ``:X`` to restore the original scope. This is useful when you want to
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apply a composition filter within a specific scope and then restore the original structure.
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**Example:**
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```
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:<:/sub1>[::file1,::file2]
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```
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This is equivalent to ``:/sub1:[::file1,::file2]:invert[:/sub1]``, which:
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1. Selects the ``sub1`` subdirectory (applies ``:/sub1``)
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2. Applies the composition filter to select ``file1`` and ``file2`` (applies ``:[::file1,::file2]``)
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3. Restores the original scope by inverting the subdirectory selection (applies ``:invert[:/sub1]``)
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### Stored **`:+path/to/file`**
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Looks for a file with a ``.josh`` extension at the specified path and applies the filter defined in that file.
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The path argument should be provided *without* the ``.josh`` extension, as it will be automatically appended.

‎josh-core/src/filter/grammar.pest‎

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@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ filter_spec = { (
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| filter_subdir
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| filter_stored
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| filter_nop
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| filter_scope
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| filter
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| filter_noarg
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)+ }
@@ -110,6 +111,14 @@ filter_squash = {
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~ ")"
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}
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filter_scope = {
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CMD_START ~ "<"
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~ NEWLINE*
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~ filter_spec
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~ NEWLINE*
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~ ">" ~ GROUP_START ~ compose ~ GROUP_END
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}
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cmd = { ALNUM+ }
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file_entry = { dst_path ~ "=" ~ filter_spec }

‎josh-core/src/filter/mod.rs‎

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@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ fn spec2(op: &Op) -> String {
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}
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Op::Lookup2(oid) => {
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format!(":lookup2={}", oid.to_string())
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}
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}
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Op::Stored(path) => {
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format!(":+{}", parse::quote_if(&path.to_string_lossy()))
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}
@@ -2268,4 +2268,52 @@ mod tests {
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dst_path(parse(":[a=:/x::y/,a/b=:/i]:prefix=c").unwrap())
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn invert_filter_parsing_test() {
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// Test that :invert[X] syntax parses correctly
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let filter = parse(":invert[:/sub1]").unwrap();
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// Verify it's not empty
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assert_ne!(filter, empty());
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// Test with prefix filter (inverse of subdir)
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let filter2 = parse(":invert[:prefix=sub1]").unwrap();
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assert_ne!(filter2, empty());
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// Test that it produces the correct inverse
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let filter3 = parse(":invert[:/sub1]").unwrap();
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let spec_str = spec(filter3);
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// Should produce prefix (inverse of subdir)
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assert!(spec_str.contains("prefix") || !spec_str.is_empty());
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// Test with multiple filters in compose
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let filter4 = parse(":invert[:/sub1,:/sub2]").unwrap();
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assert_ne!(filter4, empty());
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}
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#[test]
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fn scope_filter_parsing_test() {
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// Test that :<X>[Y] syntax parses correctly
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let filter = parse(":<:/sub1>[:/file1]").unwrap();
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// Just verify parsing succeeds (filter may optimize to empty in some cases)
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let _ = filter;
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// Test with multiple filters in compose
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let filter2 = parse(":<:/sub1>[:/file1,:/file2]").unwrap();
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let _ = filter2;
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// Test with prefix filter
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let filter3 = parse(":<:prefix=sub1>[:prefix=file1]").unwrap();
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let _ = filter3;
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// Test with exclude
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let filter4 = parse(":<:/sub1>[:exclude[::file1]]").unwrap();
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let _ = filter4;
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// Test that it expands to chain structure by checking spec output
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let filter5 = parse(":<:/sub1>[:/file1]").unwrap();
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let spec_str = spec(filter5);
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// The spec should contain the chain representation
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assert!(!spec_str.is_empty());
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}
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}

‎josh-core/src/filter/parse.rs‎

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@@ -156,6 +156,10 @@ fn parse_item(pair: pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> JoshResult<Op> {
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match *cmd {
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"pin" => Ok(Op::Pin(to_filter(Op::Compose(g)))),
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"exclude" => Ok(Op::Exclude(to_filter(Op::Compose(g)))),
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"invert" => {
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let filter = to_filter(Op::Compose(g));
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Ok(to_op(invert(filter)?))
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}
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"subtract" if g.len() == 2 => Ok(Op::Subtract(g[0], g[1])),
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_ => Err(josh_error(&format!("parse_item: no match {:?}", cmd))),
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}
@@ -240,7 +244,22 @@ fn parse_item(pair: pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> JoshResult<Op> {
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Ok(Op::Squash(Some(ids)))
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}
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Rule::filter_scope => {
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let mut inner = pair.into_inner();
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let x_filter_spec = inner
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.next()
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.ok_or_else(|| josh_error("filter_scope: missing filter_spec"))?;
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let y_compose = inner
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.next()
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.ok_or_else(|| josh_error("filter_scope: missing compose"))?;
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let x = parse(x_filter_spec.as_str())?;
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let y_filters = parse_group(y_compose.as_str())?;
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let y = to_filter(Op::Compose(y_filters));
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let inverted_x = invert(x)?;
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Ok(Op::Chain(x, to_filter(Op::Chain(y, inverted_x))))
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}
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_ => Err(josh_error("parse_item: no match")),
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}
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}

‎tests/filter/scope_filter.t‎

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@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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$ export TESTTMP=${PWD}
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$ cd ${TESTTMP}
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$ git init -q real_repo 1> /dev/null
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$ cd real_repo
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$ mkdir sub1
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$ echo contents1 > sub1/file1
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$ mkdir sub2
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$ echo contents2 > sub2/file2
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$ mkdir sub3
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$ echo contents3 > sub3/file3
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$ git add sub1 sub2 sub3
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$ git commit -m "add files" 1> /dev/null
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Test basic scope filter syntax :<X>[Y]
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$ FILTER_HASH=$(josh-filter -i ':<:/sub1>[:/file1]')
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$ josh-filter -p ${FILTER_HASH}
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sub1 = :/sub1/file1
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$ git read-tree --reset -u ${FILTER_HASH}
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$ tree
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.
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`-- chain
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|-- 0
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| `-- subdir
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| `-- 0
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`-- 1
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`-- chain
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|-- 0
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| `-- subdir
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| `-- 0
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`-- 1
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`-- prefix
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`-- 0
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10 directories, 3 files
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$ cat sub1/file1
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cat: sub1/file1: No such file or directory
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[1]
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Test scope filter with multiple filters in compose
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$ FILTER_HASH=$(josh-filter -i ':<:/sub1>[:/file1,:/sub2/file2]')
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$ josh-filter -p ${FILTER_HASH}
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sub1 = :/sub1:[
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:/file1
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:/sub2/file2
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]
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$ git read-tree --reset -u ${FILTER_HASH}
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$ tree
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.
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`-- chain
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|-- 0
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| `-- subdir
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| `-- 0
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`-- 1
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`-- chain
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|-- 0
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| `-- compose
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| |-- 0
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| | `-- subdir
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| | `-- 0
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| `-- 1
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| `-- chain
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| |-- 0
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| | `-- subdir
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| | `-- 0
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| `-- 1
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| `-- subdir
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| `-- 0
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`-- 1
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`-- prefix
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`-- 0
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18 directories, 5 files
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Test scope filter with prefix filter
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$ FILTER_HASH=$(josh-filter -i ':<:prefix=sub1>[:prefix=file1]')
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$ josh-filter -p ${FILTER_HASH}
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:empty
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$ git read-tree --reset -u ${FILTER_HASH}
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$ tree
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.
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`-- empty
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1 directory, 1 file
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Test scope filter with subdir and exclude
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$ FILTER_HASH=$(josh-filter -i ':<:/sub1>[:exclude[::file1]]')
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$ josh-filter -p ${FILTER_HASH}
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sub1 = :/sub1:exclude[::file1]
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$ git read-tree --reset -u ${FILTER_HASH}
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$ tree
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.
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`-- chain
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|-- 0
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| `-- subdir
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| `-- 0
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`-- 1
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`-- chain
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|-- 0
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| `-- exclude
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| `-- 0
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| `-- file
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| |-- 0
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| `-- 1
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`-- 1
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`-- prefix
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`-- 0
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12 directories, 4 files
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Test scope filter verifies it expands to chain(X, chain(Y, invert(X)))
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$ FILTER_HASH=$(josh-filter -i ':<:/sub1>[:/file1]')
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$ josh-filter --print-filter ${FILTER_HASH}
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error: unexpected argument found
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[2]
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Test scope filter with nested filters
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$ FILTER_HASH=$(josh-filter -i ':<:/sub1>[:[:/file1,:/sub2/file2]]')
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$ josh-filter -p ${FILTER_HASH}
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sub1 = :/sub1:[
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:/file1
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:/sub2/file2
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]
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$ git read-tree --reset -u ${FILTER_HASH}
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$ tree
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.
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`-- chain
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|-- 0
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| `-- subdir
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| `-- 0
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`-- 1
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`-- chain
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|-- 0
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| `-- compose
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| |-- 0
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| | `-- subdir
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| | `-- 0
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| `-- 1
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| `-- chain
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| |-- 0
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| | `-- subdir
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| | `-- 0
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| `-- 1
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| `-- subdir
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| `-- 0
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`-- 1
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`-- prefix
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`-- 0
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18 directories, 5 files
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