diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 7f22fdf..8f2e62f 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
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@@ -724,9 +724,9 @@
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+                    "integrity": "sha512-4UEqdc2RYGHZc7Doyqkrqiln3p9X2DZVxaGbwhn2pi7MrRagKaOcIKe8L3OxYcbhXLgLFUS3zAYuQjKBQgmuNg==",
+                    "dev": true,
+                    "requires": {
+                        "cliui": "^9.0.1",
+                        "escalade": "^3.1.1",
+                        "get-caller-file": "^2.0.5",
+                        "string-width": "^7.2.0",
+                        "y18n": "^5.0.5",
+                        "yargs-parser": "^22.0.0"
+                    }
+                },
+                "yargs-parser": {
+                    "version": "22.0.0",
+                    "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yargs-parser/-/yargs-parser-22.0.0.tgz",
+                    "integrity": "sha512-rwu/ClNdSMpkSrUb+d6BRsSkLUq1fmfsY6TOpYzTwvwkg1/NRG85KBy3kq++A8LKQwX6lsu+aWad+2khvuXrqw==",
+                    "dev": true
+                }
             }
         },
         "@mongodb-js/saslprep": {
@@ -8258,13 +8494,13 @@
             "integrity": "sha512-4Fic47BX3Qxr8pd12KT6/T1XWU8dOlJBIp1jGoMbaDbiEvdv50rAii+B3z1b/J2pvMywcVP+DBPGP5/lgLOKGA=="
         },
         "@types/node": {
-            "version": "24.7.2",
-            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-24.7.2.tgz",
-            "integrity": "sha512-/NbVmcGTP+lj5oa4yiYxxeBjRivKQ5Ns1eSZeB99ExsEQ6rX5XYU1Zy/gGxY/ilqtD4Etx9mKyrPxZRetiahhA==",
+            "version": "24.10.2",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-24.10.2.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-WOhQTZ4G8xZ1tjJTvKOpyEVSGgOTvJAfDK3FNFgELyaTpzhdgHVHeqW8V+UJvzF5BT+/B54T/1S2K6gd9c7bbA==",
             "dev": true,
             "peer": true,
             "requires": {
-                "undici-types": "~7.14.0"
+                "undici-types": "~7.16.0"
             }
         },
         "@types/qs": {
@@ -8285,9 +8521,9 @@
             "integrity": "sha512-CiJJvcRtIgzadHCYXw7dqEnMNRjhGZlYK05Mj9OyktqV8uVT8fD2BFOB7S1uwBE3Kj2Z+4UyPmFw/Ixgw/LAlA=="
         },
         "@types/whatwg-url": {
-            "version": "11.0.5",
-            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/whatwg-url/-/whatwg-url-11.0.5.tgz",
-            "integrity": "sha512-coYR071JRaHa+xoEvvYqvnIHaVqaYrLPbsufM9BF63HkwI5Lgmy2QR8Q5K/lYDYo5AK82wOvSOS0UsLTpTG7uQ==",
+            "version": "13.0.0",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/whatwg-url/-/whatwg-url-13.0.0.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-N8WXpbE6Wgri7KUSvrmQcqrMllKZ9uxkYWMt+mCSGwNc0Hsw9VQTW7ApqI4XNrx6/SaM2QQJCzMPDEXE058s+Q==",
             "requires": {
                 "@types/webidl-conversions": "*"
             }
@@ -8827,9 +9063,9 @@
             }
         },
         "bson": {
-            "version": "6.10.4",
-            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bson/-/bson-6.10.4.tgz",
-            "integrity": "sha512-WIsKqkSC0ABoBJuT1LEX+2HEvNmNKKgnTAyd0fL8qzK4SH2i9NXg+t08YtdZp/V9IZ33cxe3iV4yM0qg8lMQng=="
+            "version": "7.0.0",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bson/-/bson-7.0.0.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-Kwc6Wh4lQ5OmkqqKhYGKIuELXl+EPYSCObVE6bWsp1T/cGkOCBN0I8wF/T44BiuhHyNi1mmKVPXk60d41xZ7kw=="
         },
         "buffer-from": {
             "version": "1.1.2",
@@ -9104,25 +9340,24 @@
             "dev": true
         },
         "eslint": {
-            "version": "9.37.0",
-            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint/-/eslint-9.37.0.tgz",
-            "integrity": "sha512-XyLmROnACWqSxiGYArdef1fItQd47weqB7iwtfr9JHwRrqIXZdcFMvvEcL9xHCmL0SNsOvF0c42lWyM1U5dgig==",
+            "version": "9.39.1",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint/-/eslint-9.39.1.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-BhHmn2yNOFA9H9JmmIVKJmd288g9hrVRDkdoIgRCRuSySRUHH7r/DI6aAXW9T1WwUuY3DFgrcaqB+deURBLR5g==",
             "dev": true,
             "peer": true,
             "requires": {
                 "@eslint-community/eslint-utils": "^4.8.0",
                 "@eslint-community/regexpp": "^4.12.1",
-                "@eslint/config-array": "^0.21.0",
-                "@eslint/config-helpers": "^0.4.0",
-                "@eslint/core": "^0.16.0",
+                "@eslint/config-array": "^0.21.1",
+                "@eslint/config-helpers": "^0.4.2",
+                "@eslint/core": "^0.17.0",
                 "@eslint/eslintrc": "^3.3.1",
-                "@eslint/js": "9.37.0",
-                "@eslint/plugin-kit": "^0.4.0",
+                "@eslint/js": "9.39.1",
+                "@eslint/plugin-kit": "^0.4.1",
                 "@humanfs/node": "^0.16.6",
                 "@humanwhocodes/module-importer": "^1.0.1",
                 "@humanwhocodes/retry": "^0.4.2",
                 "@types/estree": "^1.0.6",
-                "@types/json-schema": "^7.0.15",
                 "ajv": "^6.12.4",
                 "chalk": "^4.0.0",
                 "cross-spawn": "^7.0.6",
@@ -9334,6 +9569,11 @@
                 }
             }
         },
+        "fast-json-patch": {
+            "version": "3.1.1",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-json-patch/-/fast-json-patch-3.1.1.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-vf6IHUX2SBcA+5/+4883dsIjpBTqmfBjmYiWK1savxQmFk4JfBMLa7ynTYOs1Rolp/T1betJxHiGD3g1Mn8lUQ=="
+        },
         "fast-json-stable-stringify": {
             "version": "2.1.0",
             "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-json-stable-stringify/-/fast-json-stable-stringify-2.1.0.tgz",
@@ -9457,6 +9697,12 @@
             "integrity": "sha512-DyFP3BM/3YHTQOCUL/w0OZHR0lpKeGrxotcHWcqNEdnltqFwXVfhEBQ94eIo34AfQpo0rGki4cyIiftY06h2Fg==",
             "dev": true
         },
+        "get-east-asian-width": {
+            "version": "1.4.0",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-east-asian-width/-/get-east-asian-width-1.4.0.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-QZjmEOC+IT1uk6Rx0sX22V6uHWVwbdbxf1faPqJ1QhLdGgsRGCZoyaQBm/piRdJy/D2um6hM1UP7ZEeQ4EkP+Q==",
+            "dev": true
+        },
         "get-intrinsic": {
             "version": "1.2.7",
             "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-intrinsic/-/get-intrinsic-1.2.7.tgz",
@@ -9886,9 +10132,9 @@
                     }
                 },
                 "glob": {
-                    "version": "10.4.5",
-                    "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/glob/-/glob-10.4.5.tgz",
-                    "integrity": "sha512-7Bv8RF0k6xjo7d4A/PxYLbUCfb6c+Vpd2/mB2yRDlew7Jb5hEXiCD9ibfO7wpk8i4sevK6DFny9h7EYbM3/sHg==",
+                    "version": "10.5.0",
+                    "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/glob/-/glob-10.5.0.tgz",
+                    "integrity": "sha512-DfXN8DfhJ7NH3Oe7cFmu3NCu1wKbkReJ8TorzSAFbSKrlNaQSKfIzqYqVY8zlbs2NLBbWpRiU52GX2PbaBVNkg==",
                     "dev": true,
                     "requires": {
                         "foreground-child": "^3.1.0",
@@ -10137,9 +10383,9 @@
                     }
                 },
                 "glob": {
-                    "version": "10.4.5",
-                    "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/glob/-/glob-10.4.5.tgz",
-                    "integrity": "sha512-7Bv8RF0k6xjo7d4A/PxYLbUCfb6c+Vpd2/mB2yRDlew7Jb5hEXiCD9ibfO7wpk8i4sevK6DFny9h7EYbM3/sHg==",
+                    "version": "10.5.0",
+                    "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/glob/-/glob-10.5.0.tgz",
+                    "integrity": "sha512-DfXN8DfhJ7NH3Oe7cFmu3NCu1wKbkReJ8TorzSAFbSKrlNaQSKfIzqYqVY8zlbs2NLBbWpRiU52GX2PbaBVNkg==",
                     "dev": true,
                     "requires": {
                         "foreground-child": "^3.1.0",
@@ -10281,9 +10527,9 @@
             "dev": true
         },
         "js-yaml": {
-            "version": "4.1.0",
-            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/js-yaml/-/js-yaml-4.1.0.tgz",
-            "integrity": "sha512-wpxZs9NoxZaJESJGIZTyDEaYpl0FKSA+FB9aJiyemKhMwkxQg63h4T1KJgUGHpTqPDNRcmmYLugrRjJlBtWvRA==",
+            "version": "4.1.1",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/js-yaml/-/js-yaml-4.1.1.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-qQKT4zQxXl8lLwBtHMWwaTcGfFOZviOJet3Oy/xmGk2gZH677CJM9EvtfdSkgWcATZhj/55JZ0rmy3myCT5lsA==",
             "dev": true,
             "requires": {
                 "argparse": "^2.0.1"
@@ -10576,22 +10822,22 @@
             }
         },
         "mongodb": {
-            "version": "6.20.0",
-            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mongodb/-/mongodb-6.20.0.tgz",
-            "integrity": "sha512-Tl6MEIU3K4Rq3TSHd+sZQqRBoGlFsOgNrH5ltAcFBV62Re3Fd+FcaVf8uSEQFOJ51SDowDVttBTONMfoYWrWlQ==",
+            "version": "7.0.0",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mongodb/-/mongodb-7.0.0.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-vG/A5cQrvGGvZm2mTnCSz1LUcbOPl83hfB6bxULKQ8oFZauyox/2xbZOoGNl+64m8VBrETkdGCDBdOsCr3F3jg==",
             "requires": {
                 "@mongodb-js/saslprep": "^1.3.0",
-                "bson": "^6.10.4",
-                "mongodb-connection-string-url": "^3.0.2"
+                "bson": "^7.0.0",
+                "mongodb-connection-string-url": "^7.0.0"
             }
         },
         "mongodb-connection-string-url": {
-            "version": "3.0.2",
-            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mongodb-connection-string-url/-/mongodb-connection-string-url-3.0.2.tgz",
-            "integrity": "sha512-rMO7CGo/9BFwyZABcKAWL8UJwH/Kc2x0g72uhDWzG48URRax5TCIcJ7Rc3RZqffZzO/Gwff/jyKwCU9TN8gehA==",
+            "version": "7.0.0",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mongodb-connection-string-url/-/mongodb-connection-string-url-7.0.0.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-irhhjRVLE20hbkRl4zpAYLnDMM+zIZnp0IDB9akAFFUZp/3XdOfwwddc7y6cNvF2WCEtfTYRwYbIfYa2kVY0og==",
             "requires": {
-                "@types/whatwg-url": "^11.0.2",
-                "whatwg-url": "^14.1.0 || ^13.0.0"
+                "@types/whatwg-url": "^13.0.0",
+                "whatwg-url": "^14.1.0"
             }
         },
         "ms": {
@@ -10907,9 +11153,9 @@
             "dev": true
         },
         "prettier": {
-            "version": "3.6.2",
-            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/prettier/-/prettier-3.6.2.tgz",
-            "integrity": "sha512-I7AIg5boAr5R0FFtJ6rCfD+LFsWHp81dolrFD8S79U9tb8Az2nGrJncnMSnys+bpQJfRUzqs9hnA81OAA3hCuQ==",
+            "version": "3.7.4",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/prettier/-/prettier-3.7.4.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-v6UNi1+3hSlVvv8fSaoUbggEM5VErKmmpGA7Pl3HF8V6uKY7rvClBOJlH6yNwQtfTueNkGVpOv/mtWL9L4bgRA==",
             "dev": true
         },
         "pretty-format": {
@@ -11399,9 +11645,9 @@
             "requires": {}
         },
         "ts-jest": {
-            "version": "29.4.5",
-            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ts-jest/-/ts-jest-29.4.5.tgz",
-            "integrity": "sha512-HO3GyiWn2qvTQA4kTgjDcXiMwYQt68a1Y8+JuLRVpdIzm+UOLSHgl/XqR4c6nzJkq5rOkjc02O2I7P7l/Yof0Q==",
+            "version": "29.4.6",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ts-jest/-/ts-jest-29.4.6.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-fSpWtOO/1AjSNQguk43hb/JCo16oJDnMJf3CdEGNkqsEX3t0KX96xvyX1D7PfLCpVoKu4MfVrqUkFyblYoY4lA==",
             "dev": true,
             "requires": {
                 "bs-logger": "^0.2.6",
@@ -11500,9 +11746,9 @@
             "optional": true
         },
         "undici-types": {
-            "version": "7.14.0",
-            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-7.14.0.tgz",
-            "integrity": "sha512-QQiYxHuyZ9gQUIrmPo3IA+hUl4KYk8uSA7cHrcKd/l3p1OTpZcM0Tbp9x7FAtXdAYhlasd60ncPpgu6ihG6TOA==",
+            "version": "7.16.0",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-7.16.0.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-Zz+aZWSj8LE6zoxD+xrjh4VfkIG8Ya6LvYkZqtUQGJPZjYl53ypCaUwWqo7eI0x66KBGeRo+mlBEkMSeSZ38Nw==",
             "dev": true
         },
         "unrs-resolver": {
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 44c5f75..2dfce9f 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@
     },
     "devDependencies": {
         "@js-soft/eslint-config-ts": "2.0.4",
-        "@js-soft/license-check": "1.0.9",
+        "@js-soft/license-check": "1.0.10",
         "@types/jest": "^30.0.0",
-        "@types/node": "^24.7.2",
-        "eslint": "^9.37.0",
+        "@types/node": "^24.10.2",
+        "eslint": "^9.39.1",
         "jest": "^30.2.0",
-        "prettier": "^3.6.2",
-        "ts-jest": "^29.4.5",
+        "prettier": "^3.7.4",
+        "ts-jest": "^29.4.6",
         "ts-node": "^10.9.2",
         "typescript": "^5.9.3"
     }
diff --git a/packages/abstractions/package.json b/packages/abstractions/package.json
index 734921e..b0ee9b0 100644
--- a/packages/abstractions/package.json
+++ b/packages/abstractions/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@js-soft/docdb-access-abstractions",
-    "version": "1.2.1",
+    "version": "1.3.0",
     "description": "Database abstractions.",
     "homepage": "https://github.com/js-soft/ts-documentdb-access#readme",
     "repository": {
diff --git a/packages/abstractions/src/IDatabaseCollection.ts b/packages/abstractions/src/IDatabaseCollection.ts
index 9711089..fface7a 100644
--- a/packages/abstractions/src/IDatabaseCollection.ts
+++ b/packages/abstractions/src/IDatabaseCollection.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ export interface IDatabaseCollection {
 
     update(oldDoc: any, data: any): Promise<any>;
 
+    patch(oldDoc: any, data: any): Promise<any>;
+
     delete(query: any): Promise<boolean>;
 
     list(): Promise<any[]>;
diff --git a/packages/loki/package.json b/packages/loki/package.json
index 6264f71..0e686db 100644
--- a/packages/loki/package.json
+++ b/packages/loki/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@js-soft/docdb-access-loki",
-    "version": "1.3.1",
+    "version": "1.4.0",
     "description": "The LokiJS implementation for the '@js-soft/@js-soft/docdb-access-abstractions' library.",
     "homepage": "https://github.com/js-soft/ts-documentdb-access#readme",
     "repository": {
@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@
         "testTimeout": 60000
     },
     "dependencies": {
-        "@js-soft/docdb-access-abstractions": "1.2.1",
+        "@js-soft/docdb-access-abstractions": "1.3.0",
         "@types/lokijs": "1.5.14",
+        "fast-json-patch": "^3.1.1",
         "lokijs": "1.5.12"
     },
     "publishConfig": {
diff --git a/packages/loki/src/LokiJsCollection.ts b/packages/loki/src/LokiJsCollection.ts
index 0b9cedb..c9b8a53 100644
--- a/packages/loki/src/LokiJsCollection.ts
+++ b/packages/loki/src/LokiJsCollection.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
     DatabaseType,
     IDatabaseCollection
 } from "@js-soft/docdb-access-abstractions";
+import jsonpatch from "fast-json-patch";
 
 export class LokiJsCollection implements IDatabaseCollection {
     public readonly name: string;
@@ -43,6 +44,30 @@ export class LokiJsCollection implements IDatabaseCollection {
         return data;
     }
 
+    public async patch(oldDocument: any, data: any): Promise<any> {
+        if (typeof data.toJSON === "function") {
+            data = data.toJSON();
+        }
+
+        if (!("id" in oldDocument)) {
+            throw new Error("Patching is not supported for documents without an 'id' field. Use 'update' instead.");
+        }
+
+        data.$loki = oldDocument.$loki;
+        data.meta = oldDocument.meta;
+
+        const patch = jsonpatch.compare(oldDocument, data);
+        const updated = this.collection
+            .chain()
+            .find({ id: oldDocument.id }, true)
+            .update((doc) => jsonpatch.applyPatch(doc, patch))
+            .data();
+
+        if (updated.length < 1) throw new Error("Document not found for patching");
+
+        return updated[0];
+    }
+
     public async delete(query: any): Promise<boolean> {
         if (typeof query === "string") {
             query = { id: query };
diff --git a/packages/loki/test/DatabaseCollection.test.ts b/packages/loki/test/DatabaseCollection.test.ts
index 84b9295..0906695 100644
--- a/packages/loki/test/DatabaseCollection.test.ts
+++ b/packages/loki/test/DatabaseCollection.test.ts
@@ -224,4 +224,40 @@ describe("DatabaseCollection", () => {
 
         await expect(db.create({ id: "uniqueValue" })).rejects.toThrow("Duplicate key for property id: uniqueValue");
     });
+
+    describe("patch vs update", () => {
+        test("update is not working properly", async () => {
+            const db = await getRandomCollection();
+
+            const entry = { id: "test", name: "test" };
+            const createdEntry = await db.create(entry);
+
+            // this will completely replaced
+            await db.update(createdEntry, { id: "test", name: "updated" });
+
+            // this will replace the above
+            await db.update(createdEntry, { id: "test", name: "test", anotherField: "newField" });
+
+            const queriedEntry = await db.findOne({ id: "test" });
+            expect(queriedEntry.name).toBe("test");
+            expect(queriedEntry.anotherField).toBe("newField");
+        });
+
+        test("patch is better", async () => {
+            const db = await getRandomCollection();
+
+            const entry = { id: "test", name: "test" };
+            const createdEntry = await db.create(entry);
+
+            // this changes name
+            await db.patch(createdEntry, { id: "test", name: "updated" });
+
+            // this only adds another field
+            await db.patch(createdEntry, { id: "test", name: "test", anotherField: "newField" });
+
+            const queriedEntry = await db.findOne({ id: "test" });
+            expect(queriedEntry.name).toBe("updated");
+            expect(queriedEntry.anotherField).toBe("newField");
+        });
+    });
 });
diff --git a/packages/mongo/package.json b/packages/mongo/package.json
index ae0bac0..bc6a24c 100644
--- a/packages/mongo/package.json
+++ b/packages/mongo/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@js-soft/docdb-access-mongo",
-    "version": "1.3.1",
+    "version": "1.4.0",
     "description": "The MongoDB implementation for the '@js-soft/@js-soft/docdb-access-abstractions' library.",
     "homepage": "https://github.com/js-soft/ts-documentdb-access#readme",
     "repository": {
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@
         "testTimeout": 60000
     },
     "dependencies": {
-        "@js-soft/docdb-access-abstractions": "1.2.1",
-        "mongodb": "6.20.0"
+        "@js-soft/docdb-access-abstractions": "1.3.0",
+        "fast-json-patch": "^3.1.1",
+        "mongodb": "7.0.0"
     },
     "publishConfig": {
         "access": "public",
diff --git a/packages/mongo/src/MongoDbCollection.ts b/packages/mongo/src/MongoDbCollection.ts
index d01cc93..8d6ef02 100644
--- a/packages/mongo/src/MongoDbCollection.ts
+++ b/packages/mongo/src/MongoDbCollection.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import {
     DatabaseType,
     IDatabaseCollection
 } from "@js-soft/docdb-access-abstractions";
+import jsonpatch from "fast-json-patch";
 import { Collection } from "mongodb";
+import { jsonPatchToMongoDbOps } from "./jsonPatchToMongoDbOps";
 import { removeContainsInQuery } from "./queryUtils";
 
 export class MongoDbCollection implements IDatabaseCollection {
@@ -34,16 +36,40 @@ export class MongoDbCollection implements IDatabaseCollection {
     }
 
     public async update(oldDoc: any, data: any): Promise<any> {
-        let doc: any;
+        if (typeof data.toJSON === "function") data = data.toJSON();
 
+        const updateResult = await this.collection.replaceOne(oldDoc, data);
+        if (updateResult.modifiedCount < 1) throw new Error("Document not found for updating");
+
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    public async patch(oldDoc: any, data: any): Promise<any> {
         if (typeof data.toJSON === "function") {
-            doc = data.toJSON();
-        } else {
-            doc = data;
+            data = data.toJSON();
         }
 
-        await this.collection.replaceOne(oldDoc, doc);
-        return data;
+        if (!("id" in oldDoc)) {
+            throw new Error("Patching is not supported for documents without an 'id' field. Use 'update' instead.");
+        }
+
+        const patch = jsonpatch.compare(oldDoc, data);
+        const filter = { id: oldDoc.id };
+
+        const operations = await jsonPatchToMongoDbOps(
+            patch.filter((v) => v.path !== "/_id"),
+            filter,
+            this.collection
+        );
+        await this.collection.bulkWrite(operations);
+
+        const updated = await this.collection.findOne({ id: oldDoc.id });
+
+        if (!updated) {
+            throw new Error("Document not found for patching");
+        }
+
+        return updated;
     }
 
     public async delete(query: any): Promise<boolean> {
diff --git a/packages/mongo/src/jsonPatchToMongoDbOps.ts b/packages/mongo/src/jsonPatchToMongoDbOps.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf7855a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/mongo/src/jsonPatchToMongoDbOps.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/**
+ * credit to https://github.com/fathomas/json-patch-to-mongodb-ops/tree/main
+ */
+
+import { Operation, validate } from "fast-json-patch";
+import { PatchError } from "fast-json-patch/module/helpers";
+import { AnyBulkWriteOperation, Collection } from "mongodb";
+
+export const jsonPatchPathToDot = (path: string): string =>
+    path.replace(/^\//, "").replace(/\//g, ".").replace(/~1/g, "/").replace(/~0/g, "~");
+
+function getTrailingPos(path: string): number {
+    const parts = path.split(".");
+    const pathTail = parts.slice(-1)[0];
+    return parts.length > 1 ? (pathTail === "-" ? -1 : parseInt(pathTail, 10)) : NaN;
+}
+
+function $remove(path: any) {
+    const result: any[] = [];
+    const trailingPos = getTrailingPos(path);
+    result.push({ $unset: { [path]: 1 } });
+    if (!Number.isNaN(trailingPos)) {
+        const pathHead = path.split(".").slice(0, -1).join(".");
+        result.push({ $pull: { [pathHead]: null } });
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+function $add(path: any, value) {
+    const trailingPos = getTrailingPos(path);
+    if (Number.isNaN(trailingPos)) {
+        return { $set: { [path]: value } };
+    }
+    const pathHead = path.split(".").slice(0, -1).join(".");
+    return {
+        $push: {
+            [pathHead]: trailingPos >= 0 ? { $each: [value], $position: trailingPos } : value
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+export async function jsonPatchToMongoDbOps(
+    patch: Operation[],
+    targetFilter: Record<string, any>,
+    collection: Collection
+): Promise<AnyBulkWriteOperation<{}>[]> {
+    const error = validate(patch) as PatchError | undefined;
+    if (error) throw error;
+
+    return (
+        await Promise.all(
+            patch.map(async (operation) => {
+                const path = jsonPatchPathToDot(operation.path);
+                if (!path || path.endsWith(".")) {
+                    throw new Error("Invalid update path.");
+                }
+
+                switch (operation.op) {
+                    case "add": {
+                        return $add(path, operation.value);
+                    }
+                    case "remove": {
+                        return $remove(path);
+                    }
+                    case "replace": {
+                        return { $set: { [path]: operation.value } };
+                    }
+                    case "copy":
+                    case "move": {
+                        const from = jsonPatchPathToDot(operation.from);
+                        const fromParts = from.split(".");
+                        const targetIndex = fromParts[1] && /^\d+$/.test(fromParts[1]) ? parseInt(fromParts[1]) : NaN;
+
+                        const currDoc = await collection.findOne(targetFilter, {
+                            // Reduce memory usage and speed up query.
+                            projection: {
+                                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
+                                _id: 0,
+                                ...(Number.isNaN(targetIndex)
+                                    ? {
+                                          [fromParts[0]]: 1
+                                      }
+                                    : { [fromParts[0]]: { $slice: [targetIndex, 1] } })
+                            }
+                        });
+
+                        let segmentsToWalk;
+                        let startPoint;
+                        if (Number.isNaN(targetIndex)) {
+                            segmentsToWalk = fromParts;
+                            startPoint = currDoc;
+                        } else {
+                            segmentsToWalk = fromParts.slice(2);
+                            startPoint = currDoc![fromParts[0]][0];
+                        }
+
+                        const valueToTransfer = segmentsToWalk.reduce((curr, propName) => curr[propName], startPoint);
+                        if (typeof valueToTransfer === "undefined") {
+                            throw new Error("Can't move undefined value!");
+                        }
+
+                        const addOp = $add(path, valueToTransfer);
+                        return operation.op === "copy" ? addOp : [...$remove(from), addOp];
+                    }
+                    case "test": {
+                        return undefined;
+                    }
+                    case "_get":
+                    default: {
+                        throw new Error(`Unsupported Operation! op = ${operation.op}`);
+                    }
+                }
+            })
+        )
+    )
+        .flat()
+        .filter((update) => update)
+        .map((update) => ({ updateOne: { update, filter: targetFilter } }));
+}
diff --git a/packages/mongo/test/DatabaseCollection.test.ts b/packages/mongo/test/DatabaseCollection.test.ts
index c7049f0..1814c66 100644
--- a/packages/mongo/test/DatabaseCollection.test.ts
+++ b/packages/mongo/test/DatabaseCollection.test.ts
@@ -241,4 +241,42 @@ describe("DatabaseCollection", () => {
 
         await expect(db.create({ id: "uniqueValue" })).rejects.toThrow(/[Dd]uplicate key/);
     });
+
+    describe("patch vs update", () => {
+        test("update is not working properly", async () => {
+            const db = await getRandomCollection();
+
+            const entry = { id: "test", name: "test" };
+            const createdEntry = await db.create(entry);
+
+            // this will completely replaced
+            await db.update(createdEntry, { id: "test", name: "updated" });
+
+            // this will not replace the above b/c it's not even found
+            await expect(
+                db.update(createdEntry, { id: "test", name: "test", anotherField: "newField" })
+            ).rejects.toThrow("Document not found for updating");
+
+            const queriedEntry = await db.findOne({ id: "test" });
+            expect(queriedEntry.name).toBe("updated");
+            expect(queriedEntry.anotherField).toBeUndefined();
+        });
+
+        test("patch is better", async () => {
+            const db = await getRandomCollection();
+
+            const entry = { id: "test", name: "test" };
+            const createdEntry = await db.create(entry);
+
+            // this changes name
+            await db.patch(createdEntry, { id: "test", name: "updated" });
+
+            // this only adds another field
+            await db.patch(createdEntry, { id: "test", name: "test", anotherField: "newField" });
+
+            const queriedEntry = await db.findOne({ id: "test" });
+            expect(queriedEntry.name).toBe("updated");
+            expect(queriedEntry.anotherField).toBe("newField");
+        });
+    });
 });