Improve support of un-computed calc

[cdoublev]

#115 adds basic support for uncomputed calc () values, but only for those of type <dimension>, ie. a <length-percentage> like for the width property, but not for those of type <length>, like for the border-width property, or <percentage>.

This PR is only a draft, for several reasons.

1. There is no support for types that can be used in calc but which are nested within another type, such as an <angle> or a <length-percentage> (<color-stop>) in a <gradient> for the background-image property.

2. There is no support for <hsla?()> because its values are currently computed (see next point) to <rgba?()>.

3. Ideally, calc should be computed when possible (see WIP: Implement calc #101 ) to conform to the specification and browsers behavior.

4. Some recent language features are used like array destructuring, and other features like var. So I'm not sure of the targeted environments that should be supported.

   The primary use case is for testing browser code in a Node environment.

   Latest and stable versions, I guess?

5. <rgba?()> and <hsla?()> should be able to support a space as a separator for values ​​other than the alpha channel (note that it would complicate the task of their parser), and a / to separate the latter.

This draft provides support for properties directly receiving (ie. not nested in another type) a value of type <integer>, <number>, <color> (only <rgba? ()> ), <length>, <percentage> (font-stretch is an example but its values ​​are not parsed by cssstyle), <angle> (offset-rotate is an example but same as <percentage>).

This draft also fixes the two following issues:

• in rgba(), if the alpha value is not supplied (eg. rgba(0, 0, 0)), it is currently considered as invalid, because the parser checks for 4 arguments
• rgba(0, 0, 0, 50%) or rgba(0%, 0%, 0%, 50%) output rgb(0, 0, 0) because 50 is not divided by 100

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #128 (dbf82a3) into master (b527ed7) will increase coverage by 0.38%.
The diff coverage is 85.24%.

❗ Current head dbf82a3 differs from pull request most recent head baf63bc. Consider uploading reports for the commit baf63bc to get more accurate results

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #128      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   37.39%   37.78%   +0.38%     
==========================================
  Files          87       87              
  Lines        1182     1191       +9     
  Branches      227      234       +7     
==========================================
+ Hits          442      450       +8     
  Misses        633      633              
- Partials      107      108       +1     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
lib/parsers.js	80.82% <85.24%> (+0.18%)	⬆️

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[cdoublev]

Superseded by #140.