Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/vgic-v4-ctl' into kvmarm/next

* kvm-arm64/vgic-v4-ctl:
  : Userspace control of nASSGIcap, courtesy of Raghavendra Rao Ananta
  :
  : Allow userspace to decide if support for SGIs without an active state is
  : advertised to the guest, allowing VMs from GICv3-only hardware to be
  : migrated to to GICv4.1 capable machines.
  Documentation: KVM: arm64: Describe VGICv3 registers writable pre-init
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for nASSGIcap attribute
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow userspace to write GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow access to GICD_IIDR prior to initialization
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Consolidate MAINT_IRQ handling
  KVM: arm64: Disambiguate support for vSGIs v. vLPIs

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

Author: oupton

Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.rst

@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ Groups:
     -ENXIO   The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
              or hardware support is missing.
     -EFAULT  Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
+    -EBUSY   Attempt to write a register that is read-only after
+             initialization
     =======  =============================================================
 
 
@@ -120,6 +122,15 @@ Groups:
     Note that distributor fields are not banked, but return the same value
     regardless of the mpidr used to access the register.
 
+    Userspace is allowed to write the following register fields prior to
+    initialization of the VGIC:
+
+      =====================
+      GICD_IIDR.Revision
+      GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap
+      =====================
+
+
     GICD_IIDR.Revision is updated when the KVM implementation is changed in a
     way directly observable by the guest or userspace.  Userspace should read
     GICD_IIDR from KVM and write back the read value to confirm its expected
@@ -128,6 +139,12 @@ Groups:
     behavior.
 
 
+    GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap allows userspace to control the support of SGIs
+    without an active state. At VGIC creation the field resets to the
+    maximum capability of the system. Userspace is expected to read the field
+    to determine the supported value(s) before writing to the field.
+
+
     The GICD_STATUSR and GICR_STATUSR registers are architecturally defined such
     that a write of a clear bit has no effect, whereas a write with a set bit
     clears that value.  To allow userspace to freely set the values of these two

arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c

@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type)
 
 	kvm->arch.vgic.in_kernel = true;
 	kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model = type;
+	kvm->arch.vgic.implementation_rev = KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_LATEST;
 
 	kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
 
@@ -165,6 +166,9 @@ int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type)
 	else
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.vgic.rd_regions);
 
+	if (type == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3)
+		kvm->arch.vgic.nassgicap = system_supports_direct_sgis();
+
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
 	kvm_unlock_all_vcpus(kvm);
@@ -391,11 +395,10 @@ int vgic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
-	 * If we have GICv4.1 enabled, unconditionally request enable the
-	 * v4 support so that we get HW-accelerated vSGIs. Otherwise, only
-	 * enable it if we present a virtual ITS to the guest.
+	 * Ensure vPEs are allocated if direct IRQ injection (e.g. vSGIs,
+	 * vLPIs) is supported.
 	 */
-	if (vgic_supports_direct_msis(kvm)) {
+	if (vgic_supports_direct_irqs(kvm)) {
 		ret = vgic_v4_init(kvm);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
@@ -409,15 +412,7 @@ int vgic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
 		goto out;
 
 	vgic_debug_init(kvm);
-
-	/*
-	 * If userspace didn't set the GIC implementation revision,
-	 * default to the latest and greatest. You know want it.
-	 */
-	if (!dist->implementation_rev)
-		dist->implementation_rev = KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_LATEST;
 	dist->initialized = true;
-
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ static void kvm_vgic_dist_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
 		dist->vgic_cpu_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
 	}
 
-	if (vgic_supports_direct_msis(kvm))
+	if (vgic_supports_direct_irqs(kvm))
 		vgic_v4_teardown(kvm);
 
 	xa_destroy(&dist->lpi_xa);

arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Ltd.
  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
  */
+#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 #include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
@@ -303,12 +304,6 @@ static int vgic_get_common_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
 			     VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS, uaddr);
 		break;
 	}
-	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_MAINT_IRQ: {
-		u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)(long)attr->addr;
-
-		r = put_user(dev->kvm->arch.vgic.mi_intid, uaddr);
-		break;
-	}
 	}
 
 	return r;
@@ -509,6 +504,24 @@ int vgic_v3_parse_attr(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Allow access to certain ID-like registers prior to VGIC initialization,
+ * thereby allowing the VMM to provision the features / sizing of the VGIC.
+ */
+static bool reg_allowed_pre_init(struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+	if (attr->group != KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS)
+		return false;
+
+	switch (attr->attr & KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_OFFSET_MASK) {
+	case GICD_IIDR:
+	case GICD_TYPER2:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * vgic_v3_attr_regs_access - allows user space to access VGIC v3 state
  *
@@ -523,7 +536,7 @@ static int vgic_v3_attr_regs_access(struct kvm_device *dev,
 	struct vgic_reg_attr reg_attr;
 	gpa_t addr;
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-	bool uaccess, post_init = true;
+	bool uaccess;
 	u32 val;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -539,9 +552,6 @@ static int vgic_v3_attr_regs_access(struct kvm_device *dev,
 		/* Sysregs uaccess is performed by the sysreg handling code */
 		uaccess = false;
 		break;
-	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_MAINT_IRQ:
-		post_init = false;
-		fallthrough;
 	default:
 		uaccess = true;
 	}
@@ -561,7 +571,7 @@ static int vgic_v3_attr_regs_access(struct kvm_device *dev,
 
 	mutex_lock(&dev->kvm->arch.config_lock);
 
-	if (post_init != vgic_initialized(dev->kvm)) {
+	if (!(vgic_initialized(dev->kvm) || reg_allowed_pre_init(attr))) {
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -591,19 +601,6 @@ static int vgic_v3_attr_regs_access(struct kvm_device *dev,
 		}
 		break;
 	}
-	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_MAINT_IRQ:
-		if (!is_write) {
-			val = dev->kvm->arch.vgic.mi_intid;
-			ret = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		if ((val < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS) && (val >= VGIC_NR_SGIS)) {
-			dev->kvm->arch.vgic.mi_intid = val;
-			ret = 0;
-		}
-		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		break;
@@ -630,8 +627,24 @@ static int vgic_v3_set_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
 	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS:
 	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS:
 	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_LEVEL_INFO:
-	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_MAINT_IRQ:
 		return vgic_v3_attr_regs_access(dev, attr, true);
+	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_MAINT_IRQ: {
+		u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)attr->addr;
+		u32 val;
+
+		if (get_user(val, uaddr))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		guard(mutex)(&dev->kvm->arch.config_lock);
+		if (vgic_initialized(dev->kvm))
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+		if (!irq_is_ppi(val))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		dev->kvm->arch.vgic.mi_intid = val;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	default:
 		return vgic_set_common_attr(dev, attr);
 	}
@@ -645,8 +658,13 @@ static int vgic_v3_get_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
 	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS:
 	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS:
 	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_LEVEL_INFO:
-	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_MAINT_IRQ:
 		return vgic_v3_attr_regs_access(dev, attr, false);
+	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_MAINT_IRQ: {
+		u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)(long)attr->addr;
+
+		guard(mutex)(&dev->kvm->arch.config_lock);
+		return put_user(dev->kvm->arch.vgic.mi_intid, uaddr);
+	}
 	default:
 		return vgic_get_common_attr(dev, attr);
 	}

arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c

@@ -50,8 +50,17 @@ bool vgic_has_its(struct kvm *kvm)
 
 bool vgic_supports_direct_msis(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
-	return (kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4_1 ||
-		(kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4 && vgic_has_its(kvm)));
+	return kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4 && vgic_has_its(kvm);
+}
+
+bool system_supports_direct_sgis(void)
+{
+	return kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4_1 && gic_cpuif_has_vsgi();
+}
+
+bool vgic_supports_direct_sgis(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return kvm->arch.vgic.nassgicap;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -86,7 +95,7 @@ static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_v3_misc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		}
 		break;
 	case GICD_TYPER2:
-		if (kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4_1 && gic_cpuif_has_vsgi())
+		if (vgic_supports_direct_sgis(vcpu->kvm))
 			value = GICD_TYPER2_nASSGIcap;
 		break;
 	case GICD_IIDR:
@@ -119,7 +128,7 @@ static void vgic_mmio_write_v3_misc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		dist->enabled = val & GICD_CTLR_ENABLE_SS_G1;
 
 		/* Not a GICv4.1? No HW SGIs */
-		if (!kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4_1 || !gic_cpuif_has_vsgi())
+		if (!vgic_supports_direct_sgis(vcpu->kvm))
 			val &= ~GICD_CTLR_nASSGIreq;
 
 		/* Dist stays enabled? nASSGIreq is RO */
@@ -133,7 +142,7 @@ static void vgic_mmio_write_v3_misc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		if (is_hwsgi != dist->nassgireq)
 			vgic_v4_configure_vsgis(vcpu->kvm);
 
-		if (kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4_1 &&
+		if (vgic_supports_direct_sgis(vcpu->kvm) &&
 		    was_enabled != dist->enabled)
 			kvm_make_all_cpus_request(vcpu->kvm, KVM_REQ_RELOAD_GICv4);
 		else if (!was_enabled && dist->enabled)
@@ -159,8 +168,18 @@ static int vgic_mmio_uaccess_write_v3_misc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 
 	switch (addr & 0x0c) {
 	case GICD_TYPER2:
-		if (val != vgic_mmio_read_v3_misc(vcpu, addr, len))
+		reg = vgic_mmio_read_v3_misc(vcpu, addr, len);
+
+		if (reg == val)
+			return 0;
+		if (vgic_initialized(vcpu->kvm))
+			return -EBUSY;
+		if ((reg ^ val) & ~GICD_TYPER2_nASSGIcap)
 			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!system_supports_direct_sgis() && val)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		dist->nassgicap = val & GICD_TYPER2_nASSGIcap;
 		return 0;
 	case GICD_IIDR:
 		reg = vgic_mmio_read_v3_misc(vcpu, addr, len);
@@ -178,7 +197,7 @@ static int vgic_mmio_uaccess_write_v3_misc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		}
 	case GICD_CTLR:
 		/* Not a GICv4.1? No HW SGIs */
-		if (!kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4_1)
+		if (!vgic_supports_direct_sgis(vcpu->kvm))
 			val &= ~GICD_CTLR_nASSGIreq;
 
 		dist->enabled = val & GICD_CTLR_ENABLE_SS_G1;

arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c

@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ int vgic_v4_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct its_vpe *vpe = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
 
-	if (!vgic_supports_direct_msis(vcpu->kvm) || !vpe->resident)
+	if (!vgic_supports_direct_irqs(vcpu->kvm) || !vpe->resident)
 		return 0;
 
 	return its_make_vpe_non_resident(vpe, vgic_v4_want_doorbell(vcpu));
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ int vgic_v4_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	struct its_vpe *vpe = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
 	int err;
 
-	if (!vgic_supports_direct_msis(vcpu->kvm) || vpe->resident)
+	if (!vgic_supports_direct_irqs(vcpu->kvm) || vpe->resident)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, IN_WFI))

arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c

@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	 * can be directly injected (GICv4).
 	 */
 	if (list_empty(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_head) &&
-	    !vgic_supports_direct_msis(vcpu->kvm))
+	    !vgic_supports_direct_irqs(vcpu->kvm))
 		return;
 
 	DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (can_access_vgic_from_kernel())
 		vgic_restore_state(vcpu);
 
-	if (vgic_supports_direct_msis(vcpu->kvm))
+	if (vgic_supports_direct_irqs(vcpu->kvm))
 		vgic_v4_commit(vcpu);
 }
 

arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h

@@ -390,7 +390,23 @@ void vgic_its_invalidate_all_caches(struct kvm *kvm);
 int vgic_its_inv_lpi(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq);
 int vgic_its_invall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
+bool system_supports_direct_sgis(void);
 bool vgic_supports_direct_msis(struct kvm *kvm);
+bool vgic_supports_direct_sgis(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+static inline bool vgic_supports_direct_irqs(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Deliberately conflate vLPI and vSGI support on GICv4.1 hardware,
+	 * indirectly allowing userspace to control whether or not vPEs are
+	 * allocated for the VM.
+	 */
+	if (system_supports_direct_sgis())
+		return vgic_supports_direct_sgis(kvm);
+
+	return vgic_supports_direct_msis(kvm);
+}
+
 int vgic_v4_init(struct kvm *kvm);
 void vgic_v4_teardown(struct kvm *kvm);
 void vgic_v4_configure_vsgis(struct kvm *kvm);

include/kvm/arm_vgic.h

@@ -268,6 +268,9 @@ struct vgic_dist {
 	/* distributor enabled */
 	bool			enabled;
 
+	/* Supports SGIs without active state */
+	bool			nassgicap;
+
 	/* Wants SGIs without active state */
 	bool			nassgireq;