diff --git a/reader/document/XpsDocumentAdapter.cpp b/reader/document/XpsDocumentAdapter.cpp
index b1f6cc85..dcbc7920 100644
--- a/reader/document/XpsDocumentAdapter.cpp
+++ b/reader/document/XpsDocumentAdapter.cpp
@@ -633,10 +633,14 @@ QImage XpsDocumentAdapter::renderPage(int pageIndex, int width, int height, cons
 
     ensurePageCache();
 
-    QMutexLocker lock(&m_mutex);
-    if (pageIndex < 0 || pageIndex >= m_pageSizes.size()) {
-        qCWarning(appLog) << "Render request out of bounds" << pageIndex;
-        return QImage();
+    QSizeF logicalSize;
+    {
+        QMutexLocker lock(&m_mutex);
+        if (pageIndex < 0 || pageIndex >= m_pageSizes.size()) {
+            qCWarning(appLog) << "Render request out of bounds" << pageIndex;
+            return QImage();
+        }
+        logicalSize = m_pageSizes.at(pageIndex);
     }
 
     qCDebug(appLog) << "Rendering XPS page" << pageIndex << "@" << width << "x" << height << "slice" << slice;
@@ -647,8 +651,6 @@ QImage XpsDocumentAdapter::renderPage(int pageIndex, int width, int height, cons
         logGError(QStringLiteral("gxps_document_get_page failed"), pageError.get());
         return QImage();
     }
-
-    const QSizeF logicalSize = m_pageSizes.at(pageIndex);
     if (logicalSize.isEmpty() || logicalSize.width() <= 0.0 || logicalSize.height() <= 0.0) {
         qCWarning(appLog) << "Invalid logical size for XPS page" << logicalSize;
         return QImage();
diff --git a/reader/sidebar/SideBarImageViewModel.cpp b/reader/sidebar/SideBarImageViewModel.cpp
index d1546e37..ad8ddb5d 100644
--- a/reader/sidebar/SideBarImageViewModel.cpp
+++ b/reader/sidebar/SideBarImageViewModel.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 
 #include <QTimer>
 #include <QDebug>
+#include <QSet>
+#include <algorithm>
 
 ImagePageInfo_t::ImagePageInfo_t(int index): pageIndex(index)
 {
@@ -41,6 +43,11 @@ SideBarImageViewModel::SideBarImageViewModel(DocSheet *sheet, QObject *parent)
 {
     qCDebug(appLog) << "SideBarImageViewModel created for document:" << (sheet ? sheet->filePath() : "null");
     connect(m_sheet, &DocSheet::sigPageModified, this, &SideBarImageViewModel::onUpdateImage);
+
+    m_batchUpdateTimer = new QTimer(this);
+    m_batchUpdateTimer->setSingleShot(true);
+    m_batchUpdateTimer->setInterval(100);
+    connect(m_batchUpdateTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &SideBarImageViewModel::onBatchUpdateTimer);
 }
 
 void SideBarImageViewModel::resetData()
@@ -297,8 +304,36 @@ void SideBarImageViewModel::handleRenderThumbnail(int index, QPixmap pixmap)
     pixmap.setDevicePixelRatio(dApp->devicePixelRatio());
     m_sheet->setThumbnail(index, pixmap);
 
-    const QList<QModelIndex> &modelIndexlst = getModelIndexForPageIndex(index);
-    qCDebug(appLog) << "Notifying" << modelIndexlst.size() << "views of data change";
-    for (const QModelIndex &modelIndex : modelIndexlst)
-        emit dataChanged(modelIndex, modelIndex);
+    m_pendingUpdatePages.insert(index);
+    if (!m_batchUpdateTimer->isActive()) {
+        m_batchUpdateTimer->start();
+    }
+}
+
+void SideBarImageViewModel::onBatchUpdateTimer()
+{
+    if (m_pendingUpdatePages.isEmpty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qCDebug(appLog) << "Batch updating" << m_pendingUpdatePages.size() << "thumbnails";
+
+    QList<QModelIndex> allModelIndexes;
+    for (int pageIndex : m_pendingUpdatePages) {
+        const QList<QModelIndex> &modelIndexlst = getModelIndexForPageIndex(pageIndex);
+        allModelIndexes.append(modelIndexlst);
+    }
+
+    if (!allModelIndexes.isEmpty()) {
+        std::sort(allModelIndexes.begin(), allModelIndexes.end(),
+                  [](const QModelIndex &a, const QModelIndex &b) {
+                      return a.row() < b.row();
+                  });
+
+        for (const QModelIndex &modelIndex : allModelIndexes) {
+            emit dataChanged(modelIndex, modelIndex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    m_pendingUpdatePages.clear();
 }
diff --git a/reader/sidebar/SideBarImageViewModel.h b/reader/sidebar/SideBarImageViewModel.h
index 23b54f70..8e8b877e 100644
--- a/reader/sidebar/SideBarImageViewModel.h
+++ b/reader/sidebar/SideBarImageViewModel.h
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 #include <QAbstractListModel>
 #include <QMap>
+#include <QTimer>
+#include <QSet>
 
 namespace deepin_reader {
 class Annotation;
@@ -201,12 +203,22 @@ public slots:
      */
     bool setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &data, int role) override;
 
+private slots:
+    /**
+     * @brief onBatchUpdateTimer
+     * 批量更新定时器触发
+     */
+    void onBatchUpdateTimer();
+
 private:
     QObject *m_parent = nullptr;
     DocSheet *m_sheet = nullptr;
     QList<ImagePageInfo_t> m_pagelst;
     QMap<int, bool> m_cacheBookMarkMap;
     static QMap<QObject *, QVector<QPixmap>> g_sheetPixmapMap;
+
+    QTimer *m_batchUpdateTimer = nullptr;
+    QSet<int> m_pendingUpdatePages;
 };
 
 #endif // SIDEBARIMAGEVIEWMODEL_H