diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml index 7097613..46029af 100644 --- a/.travis.yml +++ b/.travis.yml @@ -1 +1,3 @@ -rvm: 1.9.2 +rvm: + - 1.9.3 + - 2.0.0 diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile index 1eb1710..2aa51e0 100644 --- a/Gemfile +++ b/Gemfile @@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ gem 'coffee-script' gem 'uglifier' gem 'jquery-rails' gem 'ejs' -gem "mocha" +gem "mocha", require: false diff --git a/lib/angular-rails/version.rb b/lib/angular-rails/version.rb index 42cd1a6..2064128 100644 --- a/lib/angular-rails/version.rb +++ b/lib/angular-rails/version.rb @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ module AngularRails - VERSION = "0.0.12" + VERSION = "1.0.0" end diff --git a/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb b/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb index 95a50b9..a0125a4 100644 --- a/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +++ b/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb @@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ # since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes. config.cache_classes = false - # Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil. - config.whiny_nils = true + config.eager_load = false # Show full error reports and disable caching config.consider_all_requests_local = true diff --git a/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb b/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb index ca2c588..5f9e881 100644 --- a/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +++ b/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ # Code is not reloaded between requests config.cache_classes = true + config.eager_load = true + # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on config.consider_all_requests_local = false config.action_controller.perform_caching = true diff --git a/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb b/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb index 6810c91..76b667f 100644 --- a/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +++ b/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb @@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ # and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there! config.cache_classes = true + config.eager_load = false + # Configure static asset server for tests with Cache-Control for performance config.serve_static_assets = true config.static_cache_control = "public, max-age=3600" - # Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil - config.whiny_nils = true - # Show full error reports and disable caching config.consider_all_requests_local = true config.action_controller.perform_caching = false diff --git a/test/generators/install_generator_test.rb b/test/generators/install_generator_test.rb index 5f66d0a..44e755d 100644 --- a/test/generators/install_generator_test.rb +++ b/test/generators/install_generator_test.rb @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ require 'test_helper' require 'generators/generators_test_helper' require "generators/angular/install/install_generator" -require 'mocha' +require 'mocha/api' class InstallGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase include GeneratorsTestHelper diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-resource.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-resource.js index 7e99e3c..25950d9 100644 --- a/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-resource.js +++ b/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-resource.js @@ -1,18 +1,52 @@ /** - * @license AngularJS v1.0.2 - * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org + * @license AngularJS v1.2.3 + * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org * License: MIT */ -(function(window, angular, undefined) { -'use strict'; +(function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict'; + +var $resourceMinErr = angular.$$minErr('$resource'); + +// Helper functions and regex to lookup a dotted path on an object +// stopping at undefined/null. The path must be composed of ASCII +// identifiers (just like $parse) +var MEMBER_NAME_REGEX = /^(\.[a-zA-Z_$][0-9a-zA-Z_$]*)+$/; + +function isValidDottedPath(path) { + return (path != null && path !== '' && path !== 'hasOwnProperty' && + MEMBER_NAME_REGEX.test('.' + path)); +} + +function lookupDottedPath(obj, path) { + if (!isValidDottedPath(path)) { + throw $resourceMinErr('badmember', 'Dotted member path "@{0}" is invalid.', path); + } + var keys = path.split('.'); + for (var i = 0, ii = keys.length; i < ii && obj !== undefined; i++) { + var key = keys[i]; + obj = (obj !== null) ? obj[key] : undefined; + } + return obj; +} /** * @ngdoc overview * @name ngResource * @description + * + * # ngResource + * + * The `ngResource` module provides interaction support with RESTful services + * via the $resource service. + * + * {@installModule resource} + * + *
+ * + * See {@link ngResource.$resource `$resource`} for usage. */ - /** +/** * @ngdoc object * @name ngResource.$resource * @requires $http @@ -24,11 +58,22 @@ * The returned resource object has action methods which provide high-level behaviors without * the need to interact with the low level {@link ng.$http $http} service. * - * @param {string} url A parameterized URL template with parameters prefixed by `:` as in - * `/user/:username`. + * Requires the {@link ngResource `ngResource`} module to be installed. + * + * @param {string} url A parametrized URL template with parameters prefixed by `:` as in + * `/user/:username`. If you are using a URL with a port number (e.g. + * `http://example.com:8080/api`), it will be respected. + * + * If you are using a url with a suffix, just add the suffix, like this: + * `$resource('http://example.com/resource.json')` or `$resource('http://example.com/:id.json')` + * or even `$resource('http://example.com/resource/:resource_id.:format')` + * If the parameter before the suffix is empty, :resource_id in this case, then the `/.` will be + * collapsed down to a single `.`. If you need this sequence to appear and not collapse then you + * can escape it with `/\.`. * * @param {Object=} paramDefaults Default values for `url` parameters. These can be overridden in - * `actions` methods. + * `actions` methods. If any of the parameter value is a function, it will be executed every time + * when a param value needs to be obtained for a request (unless the param was overridden). * * Each key value in the parameter object is first bound to url template if present and then any * excess keys are appended to the url search query after the `?`. @@ -40,21 +85,48 @@ * the data object (useful for non-GET operations). * * @param {Object.=} actions Hash with declaration of custom action that should extend the - * default set of resource actions. The declaration should be created in the following format: + * default set of resource actions. The declaration should be created in the format of {@link + * ng.$http#usage_parameters $http.config}: * - * {action1: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?}, - * action2: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?}, + * {action1: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?, headers:?, ...}, + * action2: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?, headers:?, ...}, * ...} * * Where: * - * - `action` – {string} – The name of action. This name becomes the name of the method on your - * resource object. - * - `method` – {string} – HTTP request method. Valid methods are: `GET`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, - * and `JSONP` - * - `params` – {object=} – Optional set of pre-bound parameters for this action. - * - isArray – {boolean=} – If true then the returned object for this action is an array, see - * `returns` section. + * - **`action`** – {string} – The name of action. This name becomes the name of the method on + * your resource object. + * - **`method`** – {string} – HTTP request method. Valid methods are: `GET`, `POST`, `PUT`, + * `DELETE`, and `JSONP`. + * - **`params`** – {Object=} – Optional set of pre-bound parameters for this action. If any of + * the parameter value is a function, it will be executed every time when a param value needs to + * be obtained for a request (unless the param was overridden). + * - **`url`** – {string} – action specific `url` override. The url templating is supported just + * like for the resource-level urls. + * - **`isArray`** – {boolean=} – If true then the returned object for this action is an array, + * see `returns` section. + * - **`transformRequest`** – + * `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.}` – + * transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http + * request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version. + * - **`transformResponse`** – + * `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.}` – + * transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http + * response body and headers and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version. + * - **`cache`** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the + * GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with + * {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for + * caching. + * - **`timeout`** – `{number|Promise}` – timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise} that + * should abort the request when resolved. + * - **`withCredentials`** - `{boolean}` - whether to set the `withCredentials` flag on the + * XHR object. See {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5 + * requests with credentials} for more information. + * - **`responseType`** - `{string}` - see {@link + * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/XMLHttpRequest#responseType requestType}. + * - **`interceptor`** - `{Object=}` - The interceptor object has two optional methods - + * `response` and `responseError`. Both `response` and `responseError` interceptors get called + * with `http response` object. See {@link ng.$http $http interceptors}. * * @returns {Object} A resource "class" object with methods for the default set of resource actions * optionally extended with custom `actions`. The default set contains these actions: @@ -67,9 +139,9 @@ * * Calling these methods invoke an {@link ng.$http} with the specified http method, * destination and parameters. When the data is returned from the server then the object is an - * instance of the resource class `save`, `remove` and `delete` actions are available on it as - * methods with the `$` prefix. This allows you to easily perform CRUD operations (create, read, - * update, delete) on server-side data like this: + * instance of the resource class. The actions `save`, `remove` and `delete` are available on it + * as methods with the `$` prefix. This allows you to easily perform CRUD operations (create, + * read, update, delete) on server-side data like this: * 
         var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
         var user = User.get({userId:123}, function() {
@@ -84,7 +156,7 @@
  *   usually the resource is assigned to a model which is then rendered by the view. Having an empty
  *   object results in no rendering, once the data arrives from the server then the object is
  *   populated with the data and the view automatically re-renders itself showing the new data. This
- *   means that in most case one never has to write a callback function for the action methods.
+ *   means that in most cases one never has to write a callback function for the action methods.
  *
  *   The action methods on the class object or instance object can be invoked with the following
  *   parameters:
@@ -93,6 +165,28 @@
  *   - non-GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], postData, [success], [error])`
  *   - non-GET instance actions:  `instance.$action([parameters], [success], [error])`
  *
+ *   Success callback is called with (value, responseHeaders) arguments. Error callback is called
+ *   with (httpResponse) argument.
+ *
+ *   Class actions return empty instance (with additional properties below).
+ *   Instance actions return promise of the action.
+ *
+ *   The Resource instances and collection have these additional properties:
+ *
+ *   - `$promise`: the {@link ng.$q promise} of the original server interaction that created this
+ *     instance or collection.
+ *
+ *     On success, the promise is resolved with the same resource instance or collection object,
+ *     updated with data from server. This makes it easy to use in
+ *     {@link ngRoute.$routeProvider resolve section of $routeProvider.when()} to defer view
+ *     rendering until the resource(s) are loaded.
+ *
+ *     On failure, the promise is resolved with the {@link ng.$http http response} object, without
+ *     the `resource` property.
+ *
+ *   - `$resolved`: `true` after first server interaction is completed (either with success or
+ *      rejection), `false` before that. Knowing if the Resource has been resolved is useful in
+ *      data-binding.
  *
  * @example
  *
@@ -136,7 +230,8 @@
  * The object returned from this function execution is a resource "class" which has "static" method
  * for each action in the definition.
  *
- * Calling these methods invoke `$http` on the `url` template with the given `method` and `params`.
+ * Calling these methods invoke `$http` on the `url` template with the given `method`, `params` and
+ * `headers`.
  * When the data is returned from the server then the object is an instance of the resource type and
  * all of the non-GET methods are available with `$` prefix. This allows you to easily support CRUD
  * operations (create, read, update, delete) on server-side data.
@@ -149,9 +244,9 @@
      });
* - * It's worth noting that the success callback for `get`, `query` and other method gets passed - * in the response that came from the server as well as $http header getter function, so one - * could rewrite the above example and get access to http headers as: + * It's worth noting that the success callback for `get`, `query` and other methods gets passed + * in the response that came from the server as well as $http header getter function, so one + * could rewrite the above example and get access to http headers as: * 
      var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
@@ -163,57 +258,10 @@
        });
      });
- - * # Buzz client - - Let's look at what a buzz client created with the `$resource` service looks like: - - - - -
- - -
-
-

- - {{item.actor.name}} - Expand replies: {{item.links.replies[0].count}} -

- {{item.object.content | html}} -
- - {{reply.actor.name}}: {{reply.content | html}} -
-
-
- - - - */ angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']). - factory('$resource', ['$http', '$parse', function($http, $parse) { + factory('$resource', ['$http', '$q', function($http, $q) { + var DEFAULT_ACTIONS = { 'get': {method:'GET'}, 'save': {method:'POST'}, @@ -225,111 +273,141 @@ angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']). forEach = angular.forEach, extend = angular.extend, copy = angular.copy, - isFunction = angular.isFunction, - getter = function(obj, path) { - return $parse(path)(obj); - }; - - /** - * We need our custom mehtod because encodeURIComponent is too agressive and doesn't follow - * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path - * segments: - * segment = *pchar - * pchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@" - * pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG - * unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~" - * sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" - * / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "=" - */ - function encodeUriSegment(val) { - return encodeUriQuery(val, true). - replace(/%26/gi, '&'). - replace(/%3D/gi, '='). - replace(/%2B/gi, '+'); - } + isFunction = angular.isFunction; + + /** + * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow + * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path + * segments: + * segment = *pchar + * pchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@" + * pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG + * unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~" + * sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" + * / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "=" + */ + function encodeUriSegment(val) { + return encodeUriQuery(val, true). + replace(/%26/gi, '&'). + replace(/%3D/gi, '='). + replace(/%2B/gi, '+'); + } - /** - * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom - * method becuase encodeURIComponent is too agressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be - * encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986: - * query = *( pchar / "/" / "?" ) - * pchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@" - * unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~" - * pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG - * sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" - * / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "=" - */ - function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) { - return encodeURIComponent(val). - replace(/%40/gi, '@'). - replace(/%3A/gi, ':'). - replace(/%24/g, '$'). - replace(/%2C/gi, ','). - replace((pctEncodeSpaces ? null : /%20/g), '+'); - } + /** + * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a + * custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and encodes stuff that doesn't + * have to be encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986: + * query = *( pchar / "/" / "?" ) + * pchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@" + * unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~" + * pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG + * sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" + * / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "=" + */ + function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) { + return encodeURIComponent(val). + replace(/%40/gi, '@'). + replace(/%3A/gi, ':'). + replace(/%24/g, '$'). + replace(/%2C/gi, ','). + replace(/%20/g, (pctEncodeSpaces ? '%20' : '+')); + } - function Route(template, defaults) { - this.template = template = template + '#'; + function Route(template, defaults) { + this.template = template; this.defaults = defaults || {}; - var urlParams = this.urlParams = {}; - forEach(template.split(/\W/), function(param){ - if (param && template.match(new RegExp("[^\\\\]:" + param + "\\W"))) { - urlParams[param] = true; - } - }); - this.template = template.replace(/\\:/g, ':'); + this.urlParams = {}; } Route.prototype = { - url: function(params) { + setUrlParams: function(config, params, actionUrl) { var self = this, - url = this.template, + url = actionUrl || self.template, + val, encodedVal; + var urlParams = self.urlParams = {}; + forEach(url.split(/\W/), function(param){ + if (param === 'hasOwnProperty') { + throw $resourceMinErr('badname', "hasOwnProperty is not a valid parameter name."); + } + if (!(new RegExp("^\\d+$").test(param)) && param && + (new RegExp("(^|[^\\\\]):" + param + "(\\W|$)").test(url))) { + urlParams[param] = true; + } + }); + url = url.replace(/\\:/g, ':'); + params = params || {}; - forEach(this.urlParams, function(_, urlParam){ - encodedVal = encodeUriSegment(params[urlParam] || self.defaults[urlParam] || ""); - url = url.replace(new RegExp(":" + urlParam + "(\\W)"), encodedVal + "$1"); + forEach(self.urlParams, function(_, urlParam){ + val = params.hasOwnProperty(urlParam) ? params[urlParam] : self.defaults[urlParam]; + if (angular.isDefined(val) && val !== null) { + encodedVal = encodeUriSegment(val); + url = url.replace(new RegExp(":" + urlParam + "(\\W|$)", "g"), encodedVal + "$1"); + } else { + url = url.replace(new RegExp("(\/?):" + urlParam + "(\\W|$)", "g"), function(match, + leadingSlashes, tail) { + if (tail.charAt(0) == '/') { + return tail; + } else { + return leadingSlashes + tail; + } + }); + } }); - url = url.replace(/\/?#$/, ''); - var query = []; + + // strip trailing slashes and set the url + url = url.replace(/\/+$/, ''); + // then replace collapse `/.` if found in the last URL path segment before the query + // E.g. `http://url.com/id./format?q=x` becomes `http://url.com/id.format?q=x` + url = url.replace(/\/\.(?=\w+($|\?))/, '.'); + // replace escaped `/\.` with `/.` + config.url = url.replace(/\/\\\./, '/.'); + + + // set params - delegate param encoding to $http forEach(params, function(value, key){ if (!self.urlParams[key]) { - query.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(value)); + config.params = config.params || {}; + config.params[key] = value; } }); - query.sort(); - url = url.replace(/\/*$/, ''); - return url + (query.length ? '?' + query.join('&') : ''); } }; - function ResourceFactory(url, paramDefaults, actions) { + function resourceFactory(url, paramDefaults, actions) { var route = new Route(url); actions = extend({}, DEFAULT_ACTIONS, actions); - function extractParams(data){ + function extractParams(data, actionParams){ var ids = {}; - forEach(paramDefaults || {}, function(value, key){ - ids[key] = value.charAt && value.charAt(0) == '@' ? getter(data, value.substr(1)) : value; + actionParams = extend({}, paramDefaults, actionParams); + forEach(actionParams, function(value, key){ + if (isFunction(value)) { value = value(); } + ids[key] = value && value.charAt && value.charAt(0) == '@' ? + lookupDottedPath(data, value.substr(1)) : value; }); return ids; } + function defaultResponseInterceptor(response) { + return response.resource; + } + function Resource(value){ copy(value || {}, this); } forEach(actions, function(action, name) { - var hasBody = action.method == 'POST' || action.method == 'PUT' || action.method == 'PATCH'; + var hasBody = /^(POST|PUT|PATCH)$/i.test(action.method); + Resource[name] = function(a1, a2, a3, a4) { - var params = {}; - var data; - var success = noop; - var error = null; + var params = {}, data, success, error; + + /* jshint -W086 */ /* (purposefully fall through case statements) */ switch(arguments.length) { case 4: error = a4; @@ -360,69 +438,109 @@ angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']). break; case 0: break; default: - throw "Expected between 0-4 arguments [params, data, success, error], got " + - arguments.length + " arguments."; + throw $resourceMinErr('badargs', + "Expected up to 4 arguments [params, data, success, error], got {0} arguments", + arguments.length); } - - var value = this instanceof Resource ? this : (action.isArray ? [] : new Resource(data)); - $http({ - method: action.method, - url: route.url(extend({}, extractParams(data), action.params || {}, params)), - data: data - }).then(function(response) { - var data = response.data; - - if (data) { - if (action.isArray) { - value.length = 0; - forEach(data, function(item) { - value.push(new Resource(item)); - }); - } else { - copy(data, value); - } + /* jshint +W086 */ /* (purposefully fall through case statements) */ + + var isInstanceCall = this instanceof Resource; + var value = isInstanceCall ? data : (action.isArray ? [] : new Resource(data)); + var httpConfig = {}; + var responseInterceptor = action.interceptor && action.interceptor.response || + defaultResponseInterceptor; + var responseErrorInterceptor = action.interceptor && action.interceptor.responseError || + undefined; + + forEach(action, function(value, key) { + if (key != 'params' && key != 'isArray' && key != 'interceptor') { + httpConfig[key] = copy(value); + } + }); + + if (hasBody) httpConfig.data = data; + route.setUrlParams(httpConfig, + extend({}, extractParams(data, action.params || {}), params), + action.url); + + var promise = $http(httpConfig).then(function(response) { + var data = response.data, + promise = value.$promise; + + if (data) { + // Need to convert action.isArray to boolean in case it is undefined + // jshint -W018 + if ( angular.isArray(data) !== (!!action.isArray) ) { + throw $resourceMinErr('badcfg', 'Error in resource configuration. Expected ' + + 'response to contain an {0} but got an {1}', + action.isArray?'array':'object', angular.isArray(data)?'array':'object'); } - (success||noop)(value, response.headers); - }, error); + // jshint +W018 + if (action.isArray) { + value.length = 0; + forEach(data, function(item) { + value.push(new Resource(item)); + }); + } else { + copy(data, value); + value.$promise = promise; + } + } - return value; - }; + value.$resolved = true; + response.resource = value; - Resource.bind = function(additionalParamDefaults){ - return ResourceFactory(url, extend({}, paramDefaults, additionalParamDefaults), actions); - }; + return response; + }, function(response) { + value.$resolved = true; + (error||noop)(response); - Resource.prototype['$' + name] = function(a1, a2, a3) { - var params = extractParams(this), - success = noop, - error; + return $q.reject(response); + }); - switch(arguments.length) { - case 3: params = a1; success = a2; error = a3; break; - case 2: - case 1: - if (isFunction(a1)) { - success = a1; - error = a2; - } else { - params = a1; - success = a2 || noop; - } - case 0: break; - default: - throw "Expected between 1-3 arguments [params, success, error], got " + - arguments.length + " arguments."; + promise = promise.then( + function(response) { + var value = responseInterceptor(response); + (success||noop)(value, response.headers); + return value; + }, + responseErrorInterceptor); + + if (!isInstanceCall) { + // we are creating instance / collection + // - set the initial promise + // - return the instance / collection + value.$promise = promise; + value.$resolved = false; + + return value; } - var data = hasBody ? this : undefined; - Resource[name].call(this, params, data, success, error); + + // instance call + return promise; + }; + + + Resource.prototype['$' + name] = function(params, success, error) { + if (isFunction(params)) { + error = success; success = params; params = {}; + } + var result = Resource[name].call(this, params, this, success, error); + return result.$promise || result; }; }); + + Resource.bind = function(additionalParamDefaults){ + return resourceFactory(url, extend({}, paramDefaults, additionalParamDefaults), actions); + }; + return Resource; } - return ResourceFactory; + return resourceFactory; }]); -})(window, window.angular); + +})(window, window.angular); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-resource.min.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-resource.min.js index a8b51bb..a80c55a 100644 --- a/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-resource.min.js +++ b/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-resource.min.js @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ /* - AngularJS v1.0.2 - (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org + AngularJS v1.2.3 + (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org License: MIT */ -(function(A,f,u){'use strict';f.module("ngResource",["ng"]).factory("$resource",["$http","$parse",function(v,w){function g(b,c){return encodeURIComponent(b).replace(/%40/gi,"@").replace(/%3A/gi,":").replace(/%24/g,"$").replace(/%2C/gi,",").replace(c?null:/%20/g,"+")}function l(b,c){this.template=b+="#";this.defaults=c||{};var a=this.urlParams={};j(b.split(/\W/),function(c){c&&b.match(RegExp("[^\\\\]:"+c+"\\W"))&&(a[c]=!0)});this.template=b.replace(/\\:/g,":")}function s(b,c,a){function f(d){var b= -{};j(c||{},function(a,x){var m;a.charAt&&a.charAt(0)=="@"?(m=a.substr(1),m=w(m)(d)):m=a;b[x]=m});return b}function e(a){t(a||{},this)}var y=new l(b),a=r({},z,a);j(a,function(d,g){var l=d.method=="POST"||d.method=="PUT"||d.method=="PATCH";e[g]=function(a,b,c,g){var i={},h,k=o,p=null;switch(arguments.length){case 4:p=g,k=c;case 3:case 2:if(q(b)){if(q(a)){k=a;p=b;break}k=b;p=c}else{i=a;h=b;k=c;break}case 1:q(a)?k=a:l?h=a:i=a;break;case 0:break;default:throw"Expected between 0-4 arguments [params, data, success, error], got "+ -arguments.length+" arguments.";}var n=this instanceof e?this:d.isArray?[]:new e(h);v({method:d.method,url:y.url(r({},f(h),d.params||{},i)),data:h}).then(function(a){var b=a.data;if(b)d.isArray?(n.length=0,j(b,function(a){n.push(new e(a))})):t(b,n);(k||o)(n,a.headers)},p);return n};e.bind=function(d){return s(b,r({},c,d),a)};e.prototype["$"+g]=function(a,b,d){var c=f(this),i=o,h;switch(arguments.length){case 3:c=a;i=b;h=d;break;case 2:case 1:q(a)?(i=a,h=b):(c=a,i=b||o);case 0:break;default:throw"Expected between 1-3 arguments [params, success, error], got "+ -arguments.length+" arguments.";}e[g].call(this,c,l?this:u,i,h)}});return e}var z={get:{method:"GET"},save:{method:"POST"},query:{method:"GET",isArray:!0},remove:{method:"DELETE"},"delete":{method:"DELETE"}},o=f.noop,j=f.forEach,r=f.extend,t=f.copy,q=f.isFunction;l.prototype={url:function(b){var c=this,a=this.template,f,b=b||{};j(this.urlParams,function(e,d){f=g(b[d]||c.defaults[d]||"",!0).replace(/%26/gi,"&").replace(/%3D/gi,"=").replace(/%2B/gi,"+");a=a.replace(RegExp(":"+d+"(\\W)"),f+"$1")});var a= -a.replace(/\/?#$/,""),e=[];j(b,function(a,b){c.urlParams[b]||e.push(g(b)+"="+g(a))});e.sort();a=a.replace(/\/*$/,"");return a+(e.length?"?"+e.join("&"):"")}};return s}])})(window,window.angular); +(function(H,f,z){'use strict';var u=f.$$minErr("$resource"),A=/^(\.[a-zA-Z_$][0-9a-zA-Z_$]*)+$/;f.module("ngResource",["ng"]).factory("$resource",["$http","$q",function(D,E){function n(f,h){this.template=f;this.defaults=h||{};this.urlParams={}}function v(m,h,k){function r(d,c){var e={};c=w({},h,c);s(c,function(a,c){t(a)&&(a=a());var g;if(a&&a.charAt&&"@"==a.charAt(0)){g=d;var b=a.substr(1);if(null==b||""===b||"hasOwnProperty"===b||!A.test("."+b))throw u("badmember",b);for(var b=b.split("."),f=0,h= +b.length;f + * + * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize `$sanitize`} for usage. */ /* @@ -40,97 +51,122 @@ * it into the returned string, however, since our parser is more strict than a typical browser * parser, it's possible that some obscure input, which would be recognized as valid HTML by a * browser, won't make it through the sanitizer. + * The whitelist is configured using the functions `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist` and + * `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist` of {@link ng.$compileProvider `$compileProvider`}. * * @param {string} html Html input. * @returns {string} Sanitized html. * * @example - - -
- Snippet: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
FilterSourceRendered
html filter - 
<div ng-bind-html="snippet">
</div>
- 		-
-
no filter
<div ng-bind="snippet">
</div>
unsafe html filter
<div ng-bind-html-unsafe="snippet">
</div>
-
- - - it('should sanitize the html snippet ', function() { - expect(using('#html-filter').element('div').html()). - toBe('

an html\nclick here\nsnippet

'); - }); - - it('should escape snippet without any filter', function() { - expect(using('#escaped-html').element('div').html()). - toBe("<p style=\"color:blue\">an html\n" + - "<em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\">click here</em>\n" + - "snippet</p>"); - }); - - it('should inline raw snippet if filtered as unsafe', function() { - expect(using('#html-unsafe-filter').element("div").html()). - toBe("

an html\n" + - "click here\n" + - "snippet

"); - }); - - it('should update', function() { - input('snippet').enter('new text'); - expect(using('#html-filter').binding('snippet')).toBe('new text'); - expect(using('#escaped-html').element('div').html()).toBe("new <b>text</b>"); - expect(using('#html-unsafe-filter').binding("snippet")).toBe('new text'); - }); - + + +
+ Snippet: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
DirectiveHowSourceRendered
ng-bind-htmlAutomatically uses $sanitize
<div ng-bind-html="snippet">
</div>
ng-bind-htmlBypass $sanitize by explicitly trusting the dangerous value + 
<div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()">
+</div>
+
ng-bindAutomatically escapes
<div ng-bind="snippet">
</div>
+
+ + + it('should sanitize the html snippet by default', function() { + expect(using('#bind-html-with-sanitize').element('div').html()). + toBe('

an html\nclick here\nsnippet

'); + }); + + it('should inline raw snippet if bound to a trusted value', function() { + expect(using('#bind-html-with-trust').element("div").html()). + toBe("

an html\n" + + "click here\n" + + "snippet

"); + }); + + it('should escape snippet without any filter', function() { + expect(using('#bind-default').element('div').html()). + toBe("<p style=\"color:blue\">an html\n" + + "<em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\">click here</em>\n" + + "snippet</p>"); + }); + + it('should update', function() { + input('snippet').enter('new text'); + expect(using('#bind-html-with-sanitize').element('div').html()).toBe('new text'); + expect(using('#bind-html-with-trust').element('div').html()).toBe( + 'new text'); + expect(using('#bind-default').element('div').html()).toBe( + "new <b onclick=\"alert(1)\">text</b>"); + }); + */ -var $sanitize = function(html) { +function $SanitizeProvider() { + this.$get = ['$$sanitizeUri', function($$sanitizeUri) { + return function(html) { + var buf = []; + htmlParser(html, htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, function(uri, isImage) { + return !/^unsafe/.test($$sanitizeUri(uri, isImage)); + })); + return buf.join(''); + }; + }]; +} + +function sanitizeText(chars) { var buf = []; - htmlParser(html, htmlSanitizeWriter(buf)); - return buf.join(''); -}; + var writer = htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, angular.noop); + writer.chars(chars); + return buf.join(''); +} // Regular Expressions for parsing tags and attributes -var START_TAG_REGEXP = /^<\s*([\w:-]+)((?:\s+[\w:-]+(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*')|[^>\s]+))?)*)\s*(\/?)\s*>/, +var START_TAG_REGEXP = + /^<\s*([\w:-]+)((?:\s+[\w:-]+(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*')|[^>\s]+))?)*)\s*(\/?)\s*>/, END_TAG_REGEXP = /^<\s*\/\s*([\w:-]+)[^>]*>/, ATTR_REGEXP = /([\w:-]+)(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"((?:[^"])*)")|(?:'((?:[^'])*)')|([^>\s]+)))?/g, BEGIN_TAG_REGEXP = /^/g, + DOCTYPE_REGEXP = /]*?)>/i, CDATA_REGEXP = //g, - URI_REGEXP = /^((ftp|https?):\/\/|mailto:|#)/, - NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP = /([^\#-~| |!])/g; // Match everything outside of normal chars and " (quote character) + // Match everything outside of normal chars and " (quote character) + NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP = /([^\#-~| |!])/g; // Good source of info about elements and attributes @@ -145,23 +181,29 @@ var voidElements = makeMap("area,br,col,hr,img,wbr"); // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#optional-tags var optionalEndTagBlockElements = makeMap("colgroup,dd,dt,li,p,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr"), optionalEndTagInlineElements = makeMap("rp,rt"), - optionalEndTagElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, optionalEndTagBlockElements); + optionalEndTagElements = angular.extend({}, + optionalEndTagInlineElements, + optionalEndTagBlockElements); // Safe Block Elements - HTML5 -var blockElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagBlockElements, makeMap("address,article,aside," + - "blockquote,caption,center,del,dir,div,dl,figure,figcaption,footer,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6," + - "header,hgroup,hr,ins,map,menu,nav,ol,pre,script,section,table,ul")); +var blockElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagBlockElements, makeMap("address,article," + + "aside,blockquote,caption,center,del,dir,div,dl,figure,figcaption,footer,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5," + + "h6,header,hgroup,hr,ins,map,menu,nav,ol,pre,script,section,table,ul")); // Inline Elements - HTML5 -var inlineElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, makeMap("a,abbr,acronym,b,bdi,bdo," + - "big,br,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,i,img,ins,kbd,label,map,mark,q,ruby,rp,rt,s,samp,small," + - "span,strike,strong,sub,sup,time,tt,u,var")); +var inlineElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, makeMap("a,abbr,acronym,b," + + "bdi,bdo,big,br,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,i,img,ins,kbd,label,map,mark,q,ruby,rp,rt,s," + + "samp,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,time,tt,u,var")); // Special Elements (can contain anything) var specialElements = makeMap("script,style"); -var validElements = angular.extend({}, voidElements, blockElements, inlineElements, optionalEndTagElements); +var validElements = angular.extend({}, + voidElements, + blockElements, + inlineElements, + optionalEndTagElements); //Attributes that have href and hence need to be sanitized var uriAttrs = makeMap("background,cite,href,longdesc,src,usemap"); @@ -203,14 +245,22 @@ function htmlParser( html, handler ) { // Comment if ( html.indexOf(""); + // comments containing -- are not allowed unless they terminate the comment + index = html.indexOf("--", 4); - if ( index >= 0 ) { + if ( index >= 0 && html.lastIndexOf("-->", index) === index) { if (handler.comment) handler.comment( html.substring( 4, index ) ); html = html.substring( index + 3 ); chars = false; } + // DOCTYPE + } else if ( DOCTYPE_REGEXP.test(html) ) { + match = html.match( DOCTYPE_REGEXP ); + if ( match ) { + html = html.replace( match[0] , ''); + chars = false; + } // end tag } else if ( BEGING_END_TAGE_REGEXP.test(html) ) { match = html.match( END_TAG_REGEXP ); @@ -242,21 +292,21 @@ function htmlParser( html, handler ) { } } else { - html = html.replace(new RegExp("(.*)<\\s*\\/\\s*" + stack.last() + "[^>]*>", 'i'), function(all, text){ - text = text. - replace(COMMENT_REGEXP, "$1"). - replace(CDATA_REGEXP, "$1"); + html = html.replace(new RegExp("(.*)<\\s*\\/\\s*" + stack.last() + "[^>]*>", 'i'), + function(all, text){ + text = text.replace(COMMENT_REGEXP, "$1").replace(CDATA_REGEXP, "$1"); - if (handler.chars) handler.chars( decodeEntities(text) ); + if (handler.chars) handler.chars( decodeEntities(text) ); - return ""; + return ""; }); parseEndTag( "", stack.last() ); } if ( html == last ) { - throw "Parse Error: " + html; + throw $sanitizeMinErr('badparse', "The sanitizer was unable to parse the following block " + + "of html: {0}", html); } last = html; } @@ -283,13 +333,14 @@ function htmlParser( html, handler ) { var attrs = {}; - rest.replace(ATTR_REGEXP, function(match, name, doubleQuotedValue, singleQoutedValue, unqoutedValue) { - var value = doubleQuotedValue - || singleQoutedValue - || unqoutedValue - || ''; + rest.replace(ATTR_REGEXP, + function(match, name, doubleQuotedValue, singleQuotedValue, unquotedValue) { + var value = doubleQuotedValue + || singleQuotedValue + || unquotedValue + || ''; - attrs[name] = decodeEntities(value); + attrs[name] = decodeEntities(value); }); if (handler.start) handler.start( tagName, attrs, unary ); } @@ -321,8 +372,18 @@ function htmlParser( html, handler ) { */ var hiddenPre=document.createElement("pre"); function decodeEntities(value) { - hiddenPre.innerHTML=value.replace(/ @@ -467,6 +514,15 @@ angular.module('ngSanitize').directive('ngBindHtml', ['$sanitize', function($san
+ + linky target + + 
<div ng-bind-html="snippetWithTarget | linky:'_blank'">
</div>
+ + +
+ + no filter 
<div ng-bind="snippet">
</div>
@@ -499,20 +555,24 @@ angular.module('ngSanitize').directive('ngBindHtml', ['$sanitize', function($san toBe('new http://link.'); expect(using('#escaped-html').binding('snippet')).toBe('new http://link.'); }); + + it('should work with the target property', function() { + expect(using('#linky-target').binding("snippetWithTarget | linky:'_blank'")). + toBe('http://angularjs.org/'); + }); */ -angular.module('ngSanitize').filter('linky', function() { - var LINKY_URL_REGEXP = /((ftp|https?):\/\/|(mailto:)?[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@)\S*[^\s\.\;\,\(\)\{\}\<\>]/, +angular.module('ngSanitize').filter('linky', ['$sanitize', function($sanitize) { + var LINKY_URL_REGEXP = + /((ftp|https?):\/\/|(mailto:)?[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@)\S*[^\s.;,(){}<>]/, MAILTO_REGEXP = /^mailto:/; - return function(text) { + return function(text, target) { if (!text) return text; var match; var raw = text; var html = []; - // TODO(vojta): use $sanitize instead - var writer = htmlSanitizeWriter(html); var url; var i; while ((match = raw.match(LINKY_URL_REGEXP))) { @@ -521,15 +581,35 @@ angular.module('ngSanitize').filter('linky', function() { // if we did not match ftp/http/mailto then assume mailto if (match[2] == match[3]) url = 'mailto:' + url; i = match.index; - writer.chars(raw.substr(0, i)); - writer.start('a', {href:url}); - writer.chars(match[0].replace(MAILTO_REGEXP, '')); - writer.end('a'); + addText(raw.substr(0, i)); + addLink(url, match[0].replace(MAILTO_REGEXP, '')); raw = raw.substring(i + match[0].length); } - writer.chars(raw); - return html.join(''); + addText(raw); + return $sanitize(html.join('')); + + function addText(text) { + if (!text) { + return; + } + html.push(sanitizeText(text)); + } + + function addLink(url, text) { + html.push(''); + addText(text); + html.push(''); + } }; -}); +}]); + -})(window, window.angular); +})(window, window.angular); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-sanitize.min.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-sanitize.min.js index fbed59a..01042e1 100644 --- a/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-sanitize.min.js +++ b/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-sanitize.min.js @@ -1,13 +1,14 @@ /* - AngularJS v1.0.2 - (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org + AngularJS v1.2.3 + (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org License: MIT */ -(function(I,g){'use strict';function i(a){var d={},a=a.split(","),b;for(b=0;b=0;e--)if(f[e]==b)break;if(e>=0){for(c=f.length-1;c>=e;c--)d.end&&d.end(f[c]);f.length= -e}}var c,h,f=[],j=a;for(f.last=function(){return f[f.length-1]};a;){h=!0;if(!f.last()||!q[f.last()]){if(a.indexOf("<\!--")===0)c=a.indexOf("--\>"),c>=0&&(d.comment&&d.comment(a.substring(4,c)),a=a.substring(c+3),h=!1);else if(B.test(a)){if(c=a.match(r))a=a.substring(c[0].length),c[0].replace(r,e),h=!1}else if(C.test(a)&&(c=a.match(s)))a=a.substring(c[0].length),c[0].replace(s,b),h=!1;h&&(c=a.indexOf("<"),h=c<0?a:a.substring(0,c),a=c<0?"":a.substring(c),d.chars&&d.chars(k(h)))}else a=a.replace(RegExp("(.*)<\\s*\\/\\s*"+ -f.last()+"[^>]*>","i"),function(b,a){a=a.replace(D,"$1").replace(E,"$1");d.chars&&d.chars(k(a));return""}),e("",f.last());if(a==j)throw"Parse Error: "+a;j=a}e()}function k(a){l.innerHTML=a.replace(//g,">")}function u(a){var d=!1,b=g.bind(a,a.push);return{start:function(a,c,h){a=g.lowercase(a);!d&&q[a]&&(d=a);!d&&v[a]== -!0&&(b("<"),b(a),g.forEach(c,function(a,c){var e=g.lowercase(c);if(G[e]==!0&&(w[e]!==!0||a.match(H)))b(" "),b(c),b('="'),b(t(a)),b('"')}),b(h?"/>":">"))},end:function(a){a=g.lowercase(a);!d&&v[a]==!0&&(b(""));a==d&&(d=!1)},chars:function(a){d||b(t(a))}}}var s=/^<\s*([\w:-]+)((?:\s+[\w:-]+(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*')|[^>\s]+))?)*)\s*(\/?)\s*>/,r=/^<\s*\/\s*([\w:-]+)[^>]*>/,A=/([\w:-]+)(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"((?:[^"])*)")|(?:'((?:[^'])*)')|([^>\s]+)))?/g,C=/^/g, -E=//g,H=/^((ftp|https?):\/\/|mailto:|#)/,F=/([^\#-~| |!])/g,p=i("area,br,col,hr,img,wbr"),x=i("colgroup,dd,dt,li,p,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr"),y=i("rp,rt"),o=g.extend({},y,x),m=g.extend({},x,i("address,article,aside,blockquote,caption,center,del,dir,div,dl,figure,figcaption,footer,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,hr,ins,map,menu,nav,ol,pre,script,section,table,ul")),n=g.extend({},y,i("a,abbr,acronym,b,bdi,bdo,big,br,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,i,img,ins,kbd,label,map,mark,q,ruby,rp,rt,s,samp,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,time,tt,u,var")), -q=i("script,style"),v=g.extend({},p,m,n,o),w=i("background,cite,href,longdesc,src,usemap"),G=g.extend({},w,i("abbr,align,alt,axis,bgcolor,border,cellpadding,cellspacing,class,clear,color,cols,colspan,compact,coords,dir,face,headers,height,hreflang,hspace,ismap,lang,language,nohref,nowrap,rel,rev,rows,rowspan,rules,scope,scrolling,shape,span,start,summary,target,title,type,valign,value,vspace,width")),l=document.createElement("pre");g.module("ngSanitize",[]).value("$sanitize",function(a){var d=[]; -z(a,u(d));return d.join("")});g.module("ngSanitize").directive("ngBindHtml",["$sanitize",function(a){return function(d,b,e){b.addClass("ng-binding").data("$binding",e.ngBindHtml);d.$watch(e.ngBindHtml,function(c){c=a(c);b.html(c||"")})}}]);g.module("ngSanitize").filter("linky",function(){var a=/((ftp|https?):\/\/|(mailto:)?[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@)\S*[^\s\.\;\,\(\)\{\}\<\>]/,d=/^mailto:/;return function(b){if(!b)return b;for(var e=b,c=[],h=u(c),f,g;b=e.match(a);)f=b[0],b[2]==b[3]&&(f="mailto:"+f),g=b.index, -h.chars(e.substr(0,g)),h.start("a",{href:f}),h.chars(b[0].replace(d,"")),h.end("a"),e=e.substring(g+b[0].length);h.chars(e);return c.join("")}})})(window,window.angular); +(function(n,h,q){'use strict';function F(a){var e=[];t(e,h.noop).chars(a);return e.join("")}function k(a){var e={};a=a.split(",");var d;for(d=0;d=c;d--)e.end&&e.end(f[d]);f.length=c}}var b,g,f=[],l=a;for(f.last=function(){return f[f.length-1]};a;){g=!0;if(f.last()&&y[f.last()])a=a.replace(RegExp("(.*)<\\s*\\/\\s*"+f.last()+"[^>]*>","i"),function(a,b){b=b.replace(I,"$1").replace(J,"$1");e.chars&&e.chars(r(b));return""}),c("",f.last());else{if(0===a.indexOf("\x3c!--"))b=a.indexOf("--",4),0<=b&&a.lastIndexOf("--\x3e",b)===b&&(e.comment&&e.comment(a.substring(4,b)),a=a.substring(b+3),g=!1);else if(z.test(a)){if(b=a.match(z))a= +a.replace(b[0],""),g=!1}else if(K.test(a)){if(b=a.match(A))a=a.substring(b[0].length),b[0].replace(A,c),g=!1}else L.test(a)&&(b=a.match(B))&&(a=a.substring(b[0].length),b[0].replace(B,d),g=!1);g&&(b=a.indexOf("<"),g=0>b?a:a.substring(0,b),a=0>b?"":a.substring(b),e.chars&&e.chars(r(g)))}if(a==l)throw M("badparse",a);l=a}c()}function r(a){if(!a)return"";a=/^(\s*)([\s\S]*?)(\s*)$/.exec(a);a[0]="";a[2]&&(s.innerHTML=a[2].replace(//g,">")}function t(a,e){var d=!1,c=h.bind(a,a.push);return{start:function(a,g,f){a=h.lowercase(a);!d&&y[a]&&(d=a);d||!0!==D[a]||(c("<"),c(a),h.forEach(g,function(d,f){var g=h.lowercase(f),k="img"===a&&"src"===g||"background"===g;!0!==O[g]||!0===E[g]&&!e(d,k)||(c(" "),c(f),c('="'),c(C(d)),c('"'))}),c(f?"/>":">"))},end:function(a){a=h.lowercase(a);d||!0!==D[a]||(c(""));a==d&&(d=!1)},chars:function(a){d|| +c(C(a))}}}var M=h.$$minErr("$sanitize"),B=/^<\s*([\w:-]+)((?:\s+[\w:-]+(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*')|[^>\s]+))?)*)\s*(\/?)\s*>/,A=/^<\s*\/\s*([\w:-]+)[^>]*>/,H=/([\w:-]+)(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"((?:[^"])*)")|(?:'((?:[^'])*)')|([^>\s]+)))?/g,L=/^]*?)>/i,J=/]/,d=/^mailto:/;return function(c,b){function g(a){a&&m.push(F(a))}function f(a,c){m.push("');g(c);m.push("")}if(!c)return c;for(var l,k=c,m=[],p,n;l=k.match(e);)p=l[0],l[2]==l[3]&&(p="mailto:"+p),n=l.index,g(k.substr(0,n)),f(p,l[0].replace(d,"")),k=k.substring(n+l[0].length);g(k);return a(m.join(""))}}])})(window,window.angular); +//# sourceMappingURL=angular-sanitize.min.js.map \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular.js index 0e4138b..b5bc82e 100644 --- a/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular.js +++ b/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular.js @@ -1,10 +1,167 @@ /** - * @license AngularJS v1.0.2 - * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org + * @license AngularJS v1.2.3 + * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org * License: MIT */ -(function(window, document, undefined) { -'use strict'; +(function(window, document, undefined) {'use strict'; + +/** + * @description + * + * This object provides a utility for producing rich Error messages within + * Angular. It can be called as follows: + * + * var exampleMinErr = minErr('example'); + * throw exampleMinErr('one', 'This {0} is {1}', foo, bar); + * + * The above creates an instance of minErr in the example namespace. The + * resulting error will have a namespaced error code of example.one. The + * resulting error will replace {0} with the value of foo, and {1} with the + * value of bar. The object is not restricted in the number of arguments it can + * take. + * + * If fewer arguments are specified than necessary for interpolation, the extra + * interpolation markers will be preserved in the final string. + * + * Since data will be parsed statically during a build step, some restrictions + * are applied with respect to how minErr instances are created and called. + * Instances should have names of the form namespaceMinErr for a minErr created + * using minErr('namespace') . Error codes, namespaces and template strings + * should all be static strings, not variables or general expressions. + * + * @param {string} module The namespace to use for the new minErr instance. + * @returns {function(string, string, ...): Error} instance + */ + +function minErr(module) { + return function () { + var code = arguments[0], + prefix = '[' + (module ? module + ':' : '') + code + '] ', + template = arguments[1], + templateArgs = arguments, + stringify = function (obj) { + if (typeof obj === 'function') { + return obj.toString().replace(/ \{[\s\S]*$/, ''); + } else if (typeof obj === 'undefined') { + return 'undefined'; + } else if (typeof obj !== 'string') { + return JSON.stringify(obj); + } + return obj; + }, + message, i; + + message = prefix + template.replace(/\{\d+\}/g, function (match) { + var index = +match.slice(1, -1), arg; + + if (index + 2 < templateArgs.length) { + arg = templateArgs[index + 2]; + if (typeof arg === 'function') { + return arg.toString().replace(/ ?\{[\s\S]*$/, ''); + } else if (typeof arg === 'undefined') { + return 'undefined'; + } else if (typeof arg !== 'string') { + return toJson(arg); + } + return arg; + } + return match; + }); + + message = message + '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.2.3/' + + (module ? module + '/' : '') + code; + for (i = 2; i < arguments.length; i++) { + message = message + (i == 2 ? '?' : '&') + 'p' + (i-2) + '=' + + encodeURIComponent(stringify(arguments[i])); + } + + return new Error(message); + }; +} + +/* We need to tell jshint what variables are being exported */ +/* global + -angular, + -msie, + -jqLite, + -jQuery, + -slice, + -push, + -toString, + -ngMinErr, + -_angular, + -angularModule, + -nodeName_, + -uid, + + -lowercase, + -uppercase, + -manualLowercase, + -manualUppercase, + -nodeName_, + -isArrayLike, + -forEach, + -sortedKeys, + -forEachSorted, + -reverseParams, + -nextUid, + -setHashKey, + -extend, + -int, + -inherit, + -noop, + -identity, + -valueFn, + -isUndefined, + -isDefined, + -isObject, + -isString, + -isNumber, + -isDate, + -isArray, + -isFunction, + -isRegExp, + -isWindow, + -isScope, + -isFile, + -isBoolean, + -trim, + -isElement, + -makeMap, + -map, + -size, + -includes, + -indexOf, + -arrayRemove, + -isLeafNode, + -copy, + -shallowCopy, + -equals, + -csp, + -concat, + -sliceArgs, + -bind, + -toJsonReplacer, + -toJson, + -fromJson, + -toBoolean, + -startingTag, + -tryDecodeURIComponent, + -parseKeyValue, + -toKeyValue, + -encodeUriSegment, + -encodeUriQuery, + -angularInit, + -bootstrap, + -snake_case, + -bindJQuery, + -assertArg, + -assertArgFn, + -assertNotHasOwnProperty, + -getter, + -getBlockElements, + +*/ //////////////////////////////////// @@ -33,13 +190,15 @@ var uppercase = function(string){return isString(string) ? string.toUpperCase() var manualLowercase = function(s) { + /* jshint bitwise: false */ return isString(s) - ? s.replace(/[A-Z]/g, function(ch) {return fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) | 32);}) + ? s.replace(/[A-Z]/g, function(ch) {return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) | 32);}) : s; }; var manualUppercase = function(s) { + /* jshint bitwise: false */ return isString(s) - ? s.replace(/[a-z]/g, function(ch) {return fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) & ~32);}) + ? s.replace(/[a-z]/g, function(ch) {return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) & ~32);}) : s; }; @@ -52,24 +211,55 @@ if ('i' !== 'I'.toLowerCase()) { uppercase = manualUppercase; } -function fromCharCode(code) {return String.fromCharCode(code);} - -var Error = window.Error, - /** holds major version number for IE or NaN for real browsers */ - msie = int((/msie (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]), +var /** holds major version number for IE or NaN for real browsers */ + msie, jqLite, // delay binding since jQuery could be loaded after us. jQuery, // delay binding slice = [].slice, push = [].push, toString = Object.prototype.toString, + ngMinErr = minErr('ng'), + + _angular = window.angular, /** @name angular */ angular = window.angular || (window.angular = {}), angularModule, nodeName_, uid = ['0', '0', '0']; +/** + * IE 11 changed the format of the UserAgent string. + * See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537503.aspx + */ +msie = int((/msie (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]); +if (isNaN(msie)) { + msie = int((/trident\/.*; rv:(\d+)/.exec(lowercase(navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]); +} + + +/** + * @private + * @param {*} obj + * @return {boolean} Returns true if `obj` is an array or array-like object (NodeList, Arguments, + * String ...) + */ +function isArrayLike(obj) { + if (obj == null || isWindow(obj)) { + return false; + } + + var length = obj.length; + + if (obj.nodeType === 1 && length) { + return true; + } + + return isString(obj) || isArray(obj) || length === 0 || + typeof length === 'number' && length > 0 && (length - 1) in obj; +} + /** * @ngdoc function * @name angular.forEach @@ -108,7 +298,7 @@ function forEach(obj, iterator, context) { } } else if (obj.forEach && obj.forEach !== forEach) { obj.forEach(iterator, context); - } else if (isObject(obj) && isNumber(obj.length)) { + } else if (isArrayLike(obj)) { for (key = 0; key < obj.length; key++) iterator.call(context, obj[key], key); } else { @@ -147,13 +337,13 @@ function forEachSorted(obj, iterator, context) { * @returns {function(*, string)} */ function reverseParams(iteratorFn) { - return function(value, key) { iteratorFn(key, value) }; + return function(value, key) { iteratorFn(key, value); }; } /** * A consistent way of creating unique IDs in angular. The ID is a sequence of alpha numeric * characters such as '012ABC'. The reason why we are not using simply a number counter is that - * the number string gets longer over time, and it can also overflow, where as the the nextId + * the number string gets longer over time, and it can also overflow, where as the nextId * will grow much slower, it is a string, and it will never overflow. * * @returns an unique alpha-numeric string @@ -180,6 +370,21 @@ function nextUid() { return uid.join(''); } + +/** + * Set or clear the hashkey for an object. + * @param obj object + * @param h the hashkey (!truthy to delete the hashkey) + */ +function setHashKey(obj, h) { + if (h) { + obj.$$hashKey = h; + } + else { + delete obj.$$hashKey; + } +} + /** * @ngdoc function * @name angular.extend @@ -191,8 +396,10 @@ function nextUid() { * * @param {Object} dst Destination object. * @param {...Object} src Source object(s). + * @returns {Object} Reference to `dst`. */ function extend(dst) { + var h = dst.$$hashKey; forEach(arguments, function(obj){ if (obj !== dst) { forEach(obj, function(value, key){ @@ -200,6 +407,8 @@ function extend(dst) { }); } }); + + setHashKey(dst,h); return dst; } @@ -212,7 +421,6 @@ function inherit(parent, extra) { return extend(new (extend(function() {}, {prototype:parent}))(), extra); } - /** * @ngdoc function * @name angular.noop @@ -243,7 +451,7 @@ noop.$inject = []; * 
      function transformer(transformationFn, value) {
-       return (transformationFn || identity)(value);
+       return (transformationFn || angular.identity)(value);
      };
*/ @@ -370,6 +578,18 @@ function isArray(value) { function isFunction(value){return typeof value == 'function';} +/** + * Determines if a value is a regular expression object. + * + * @private + * @param {*} value Reference to check. + * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `RegExp`. + */ +function isRegExp(value) { + return toString.apply(value) == '[object RegExp]'; +} + + /** * Checks if `obj` is a window object. * @@ -397,9 +617,20 @@ function isBoolean(value) { } -function trim(value) { - return isString(value) ? value.replace(/^\s*/, '').replace(/\s*$/, '') : value; -} +var trim = (function() { + // native trim is way faster: http://jsperf.com/angular-trim-test + // but IE doesn't have it... :-( + // TODO: we should move this into IE/ES5 polyfill + if (!String.prototype.trim) { + return function(value) { + return isString(value) ? value.replace(/^\s\s*/, '').replace(/\s\s*$/, '') : value; + }; + } + return function(value) { + return isString(value) ? value.trim() : value; + }; +})(); + /** * @ngdoc function @@ -415,7 +646,7 @@ function trim(value) { function isElement(node) { return node && (node.nodeName // we are a direct element - || (node.bind && node.find)); // we have a bind and find method part of jQuery API + || (node.on && node.find)); // we have an on and find method part of jQuery API } /** @@ -465,17 +696,17 @@ function map(obj, iterator, context) { * @returns {number} The size of `obj` or `0` if `obj` is neither an object nor an array. */ function size(obj, ownPropsOnly) { - var size = 0, key; + var count = 0, key; if (isArray(obj) || isString(obj)) { return obj.length; } else if (isObject(obj)){ for (key in obj) if (!ownPropsOnly || obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) - size++; + count++; } - return size; + return count; } @@ -522,19 +753,57 @@ function isLeafNode (node) { * * If no destination is supplied, a copy of the object or array is created. * * If a destination is provided, all of its elements (for array) or properties (for objects) * are deleted and then all elements/properties from the source are copied to it. - * * If `source` is not an object or array, `source` is returned. - * - * Note: this function is used to augment the Object type in Angular expressions. See - * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays. + * * If `source` is not an object or array (inc. `null` and `undefined`), `source` is returned. + * * If `source` is identical to 'destination' an exception will be thrown. * * @param {*} source The source that will be used to make a copy. * Can be any type, including primitives, `null`, and `undefined`. * @param {(Object|Array)=} destination Destination into which the source is copied. If * provided, must be of the same type as `source`. * @returns {*} The copy or updated `destination`, if `destination` was specified. + * + * @example + + +
+
+ Name:
+ E-mail:
+ Gender: male + female
+ + +
+ 
form = {{user | json}}
+ 
master = {{master | json}}
+
+ + + + */ function copy(source, destination){ - if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) throw Error("Can't copy Window or Scope"); + if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) { + throw ngMinErr('cpws', + "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported."); + } + if (!destination) { destination = source; if (source) { @@ -542,26 +811,29 @@ function copy(source, destination){ destination = copy(source, []); } else if (isDate(source)) { destination = new Date(source.getTime()); + } else if (isRegExp(source)) { + destination = new RegExp(source.source); } else if (isObject(source)) { destination = copy(source, {}); } } } else { - if (source === destination) throw Error("Can't copy equivalent objects or arrays"); + if (source === destination) throw ngMinErr('cpi', + "Can't copy! Source and destination are identical."); if (isArray(source)) { - while(destination.length) { - destination.pop(); - } + destination.length = 0; for ( var i = 0; i < source.length; i++) { destination.push(copy(source[i])); } } else { + var h = destination.$$hashKey; forEach(destination, function(value, key){ delete destination[key]; }); for ( var key in source) { destination[key] = copy(source[key]); } + setHashKey(destination,h); } } return destination; @@ -574,6 +846,8 @@ function shallowCopy(src, dst) { dst = dst || {}; for(var key in src) { + // shallowCopy is only ever called by $compile nodeLinkFn, which has control over src + // so we don't need to worry hasOwnProperty here if (src.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.substr(0, 2) !== '$$') { dst[key] = src[key]; } @@ -589,19 +863,23 @@ function shallowCopy(src, dst) { * @function * * @description - * Determines if two objects or two values are equivalent. Supports value types, arrays and - * objects. + * Determines if two objects or two values are equivalent. Supports value types, regular + * expressions, arrays and objects. * * Two objects or values are considered equivalent if at least one of the following is true: * * * Both objects or values pass `===` comparison. - * * Both objects or values are of the same type and all of their properties pass `===` comparison. - * * Both values are NaN. (In JavasScript, NaN == NaN => false. But we consider two NaN as equal) - * - * During a property comparision, properties of `function` type and properties with names + * * Both objects or values are of the same type and all of their properties are equal by + * comparing them with `angular.equals`. + * * Both values are NaN. (In JavaScript, NaN == NaN => false. But we consider two NaN as equal) + * * Both values represent the same regular expression (In JavasScript, + * /abc/ == /abc/ => false. But we consider two regular expressions as equal when their textual + * representation matches). + * + * During a property comparison, properties of `function` type and properties with names * that begin with `$` are ignored. * - * Scope and DOMWindow objects are being compared only be identify (`===`). + * Scope and DOMWindow objects are being compared only by identify (`===`). * * @param {*} o1 Object or value to compare. * @param {*} o2 Object or value to compare. @@ -615,6 +893,7 @@ function equals(o1, o2) { if (t1 == t2) { if (t1 == 'object') { if (isArray(o1)) { + if (!isArray(o2)) return false; if ((length = o1.length) == o2.length) { for(key=0; key 2 ? sliceArgs(arguments, 2) : []; if (isFunction(fn) && !(fn instanceof RegExp)) { @@ -691,7 +984,7 @@ function bind(self, fn) { function toJsonReplacer(key, value) { var val = value; - if (/^\$+/.test(key)) { + if (typeof key === 'string' && key.charAt(0) === '$') { val = undefined; } else if (isWindow(value)) { val = '$WINDOW'; @@ -711,13 +1004,15 @@ function toJsonReplacer(key, value) { * @function * * @description - * Serializes input into a JSON-formatted string. + * Serializes input into a JSON-formatted string. Properties with leading $ characters will be + * stripped since angular uses this notation internally. * * @param {Object|Array|Date|string|number} obj Input to be serialized into JSON. * @param {boolean=} pretty If set to true, the JSON output will contain newlines and whitespace. - * @returns {string} Jsonified string representing `obj`. + * @returns {string|undefined} JSON-ified string representing `obj`. */ function toJson(obj, pretty) { + if (typeof obj === 'undefined') return undefined; return JSON.stringify(obj, toJsonReplacer, pretty ? ' ' : null); } @@ -760,14 +1055,40 @@ function startingTag(element) { // are not allowed to have children. So we just ignore it. element.html(''); } catch(e) {} - return jqLite('
').append(element).html(). - match(/^(<[^>]+>)/)[1]. - replace(/^<([\w\-]+)/, function(match, nodeName) { return '<' + lowercase(nodeName); }); + // As Per DOM Standards + var TEXT_NODE = 3; + var elemHtml = jqLite('
').append(element).html(); + try { + return element[0].nodeType === TEXT_NODE ? lowercase(elemHtml) : + elemHtml. + match(/^(<[^>]+>)/)[1]. + replace(/^<([\w\-]+)/, function(match, nodeName) { return '<' + lowercase(nodeName); }); + } catch(e) { + return lowercase(elemHtml); + } + } ///////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** + * Tries to decode the URI component without throwing an exception. + * + * @private + * @param str value potential URI component to check. + * @returns {boolean} True if `value` can be decoded + * with the decodeURIComponent function. + */ +function tryDecodeURIComponent(value) { + try { + return decodeURIComponent(value); + } catch(e) { + // Ignore any invalid uri component + } +} + + /** * Parses an escaped url query string into key-value pairs. * @returns Object.<(string|boolean)> @@ -775,10 +1096,19 @@ function startingTag(element) { function parseKeyValue(/**string*/keyValue) { var obj = {}, key_value, key; forEach((keyValue || "").split('&'), function(keyValue){ - if (keyValue) { + if ( keyValue ) { key_value = keyValue.split('='); - key = decodeURIComponent(key_value[0]); - obj[key] = isDefined(key_value[1]) ? decodeURIComponent(key_value[1]) : true; + key = tryDecodeURIComponent(key_value[0]); + if ( isDefined(key) ) { + var val = isDefined(key_value[1]) ? tryDecodeURIComponent(key_value[1]) : true; + if (!obj[key]) { + obj[key] = val; + } else if(isArray(obj[key])) { + obj[key].push(val); + } else { + obj[key] = [obj[key],val]; + } + } } }); return obj; @@ -787,14 +1117,22 @@ function parseKeyValue(/**string*/keyValue) { function toKeyValue(obj) { var parts = []; forEach(obj, function(value, key) { - parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) + (value === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(value, true))); + if (isArray(value)) { + forEach(value, function(arrayValue) { + parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) + + (arrayValue === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(arrayValue, true))); + }); + } else { + parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) + + (value === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(value, true))); + } }); return parts.length ? parts.join('&') : ''; } /** - * We need our custom mehtod because encodeURIComponent is too agressive and doesn't follow + * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path * segments: * segment = *pchar @@ -814,7 +1152,7 @@ function encodeUriSegment(val) { /** * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom - * method becuase encodeURIComponent is too agressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be + * method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be * encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986: * query = *( pchar / "/" / "?" ) * pchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@" @@ -829,7 +1167,7 @@ function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) { replace(/%3A/gi, ':'). replace(/%24/g, '$'). replace(/%2C/gi, ','). - replace((pctEncodeSpaces ? null : /%20/g), '+'); + replace(/%20/g, (pctEncodeSpaces ? '%20' : '+')); } @@ -838,27 +1176,43 @@ function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) { * @name ng.directive:ngApp * * @element ANY - * @param {angular.Module} ngApp on optional application + * @param {angular.Module} ngApp an optional application * {@link angular.module module} name to load. * * @description * - * Use this directive to auto-bootstrap on application. Only - * one directive can be used per HTML document. The directive - * designates the root of the application and is typically placed - * ot the root of the page. + * Use this directive to **auto-bootstrap** an AngularJS application. The `ngApp` directive + * designates the **root element** of the application and is typically placed near the root element + * of the page - e.g. on the `` or `` tags. * - * In the example below if the `ngApp` directive would not be placed - * on the `html` element then the document would not be compiled - * and the `{{ 1+2 }}` would not be resolved to `3`. + * Only one AngularJS application can be auto-bootstrapped per HTML document. The first `ngApp` + * found in the document will be used to define the root element to auto-bootstrap as an + * application. To run multiple applications in an HTML document you must manually bootstrap them using + * {@link angular.bootstrap} instead. AngularJS applications cannot be nested within each other. * - * `ngApp` is the easiest way to bootstrap an application. + * You can specify an **AngularJS module** to be used as the root module for the application. This + * module will be loaded into the {@link AUTO.$injector} when the application is bootstrapped and + * should contain the application code needed or have dependencies on other modules that will + * contain the code. See {@link angular.module} for more information. * - - - I can add: 1 + 2 = {{ 1+2 }} - - + * In the example below if the `ngApp` directive were not placed on the `html` element then the + * document would not be compiled, the `AppController` would not be instantiated and the `{{ a+b }}` + * would not be resolved to `3`. + * + * `ngApp` is the easiest, and most common, way to bootstrap an application. + * + + +
+ I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} = {{ a+b }} + + + angular.module('ngAppDemo', []).controller('ngAppDemoController', function($scope) { + $scope.a = 1; + $scope.b = 2; + }); + + * */ function angularInit(element, bootstrap) { @@ -913,27 +1267,55 @@ function angularInit(element, bootstrap) { * * See: {@link guide/bootstrap Bootstrap} * + * Note that ngScenario-based end-to-end tests cannot use this function to bootstrap manually. + * They must use {@link api/ng.directive:ngApp ngApp}. + * * @param {Element} element DOM element which is the root of angular application. - * @param {Array=} modules an array of module declarations. See: {@link angular.module modules} + * @param {Array=} modules an array of modules to load into the application. + * Each item in the array should be the name of a predefined module or a (DI annotated) + * function that will be invoked by the injector as a run block. + * See: {@link angular.module modules} * @returns {AUTO.$injector} Returns the newly created injector for this app. */ function bootstrap(element, modules) { - element = jqLite(element); - modules = modules || []; - modules.unshift(['$provide', function($provide) { - $provide.value('$rootElement', element); - }]); - modules.unshift('ng'); - var injector = createInjector(modules); - injector.invoke( - ['$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$compile', '$injector', function(scope, element, compile, injector){ - scope.$apply(function() { - element.data('$injector', injector); - compile(element)(scope); - }); - }] - ); - return injector; + var doBootstrap = function() { + element = jqLite(element); + + if (element.injector()) { + var tag = (element[0] === document) ? 'document' : startingTag(element); + throw ngMinErr('btstrpd', "App Already Bootstrapped with this Element '{0}'", tag); + } + + modules = modules || []; + modules.unshift(['$provide', function($provide) { + $provide.value('$rootElement', element); + }]); + modules.unshift('ng'); + var injector = createInjector(modules); + injector.invoke(['$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$compile', '$injector', '$animate', + function(scope, element, compile, injector, animate) { + scope.$apply(function() { + element.data('$injector', injector); + compile(element)(scope); + }); + }] + ); + return injector; + }; + + var NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP = /^NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP!/; + + if (window && !NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP.test(window.name)) { + return doBootstrap(); + } + + window.name = window.name.replace(NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP, ''); + angular.resumeBootstrap = function(extraModules) { + forEach(extraModules, function(module) { + modules.push(module); + }); + doBootstrap(); + }; } var SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP = /[A-Z]/g; @@ -952,13 +1334,16 @@ function bindJQuery() { jqLite = jQuery; extend(jQuery.fn, { scope: JQLitePrototype.scope, + isolateScope: JQLitePrototype.isolateScope, controller: JQLitePrototype.controller, injector: JQLitePrototype.injector, inheritedData: JQLitePrototype.inheritedData }); - JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('remove', true); - JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('empty'); - JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('html'); + // Method signature: + // jqLitePatchJQueryRemove(name, dispatchThis, filterElems, getterIfNoArguments) + jqLitePatchJQueryRemove('remove', true, true, false); + jqLitePatchJQueryRemove('empty', false, false, false); + jqLitePatchJQueryRemove('html', false, false, true); } else { jqLite = JQLite; } @@ -966,11 +1351,11 @@ function bindJQuery() { } /** - * throw error of the argument is falsy. + * throw error if the argument is falsy. */ function assertArg(arg, name, reason) { if (!arg) { - throw new Error("Argument '" + (name || '?') + "' is " + (reason || "required")); + throw ngMinErr('areq', "Argument '{0}' is {1}", (name || '?'), (reason || "required")); } return arg; } @@ -985,6 +1370,66 @@ function assertArgFn(arg, name, acceptArrayAnnotation) { return arg; } +/** + * throw error if the name given is hasOwnProperty + * @param {String} name the name to test + * @param {String} context the context in which the name is used, such as module or directive + */ +function assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, context) { + if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') { + throw ngMinErr('badname', "hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name", context); + } +} + +/** + * Return the value accessible from the object by path. Any undefined traversals are ignored + * @param {Object} obj starting object + * @param {string} path path to traverse + * @param {boolean=true} bindFnToScope + * @returns value as accessible by path + */ +//TODO(misko): this function needs to be removed +function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) { + if (!path) return obj; + var keys = path.split('.'); + var key; + var lastInstance = obj; + var len = keys.length; + + for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) { + key = keys[i]; + if (obj) { + obj = (lastInstance = obj)[key]; + } + } + if (!bindFnToScope && isFunction(obj)) { + return bind(lastInstance, obj); + } + return obj; +} + +/** + * Return the siblings between `startNode` and `endNode`, inclusive + * @param {Object} object with `startNode` and `endNode` properties + * @returns jQlite object containing the elements + */ +function getBlockElements(block) { + if (block.startNode === block.endNode) { + return jqLite(block.startNode); + } + + var element = block.startNode; + var elements = [element]; + + do { + element = element.nextSibling; + if (!element) break; + elements.push(element); + } while (element !== block.endNode); + + return jqLite(elements); +} + /** * @ngdoc interface * @name angular.Module @@ -995,11 +1440,19 @@ function assertArgFn(arg, name, acceptArrayAnnotation) { function setupModuleLoader(window) { + var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector'); + var ngMinErr = minErr('ng'); + function ensure(obj, name, factory) { return obj[name] || (obj[name] = factory()); } - return ensure(ensure(window, 'angular', Object), 'module', function() { + var angular = ensure(window, 'angular', Object); + + // We need to expose `angular.$$minErr` to modules such as `ngResource` that reference it during bootstrap + angular.$$minErr = angular.$$minErr || minErr; + + return ensure(angular, 'module', function() { /** @type {Object.} */ var modules = {}; @@ -1008,15 +1461,19 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) { * @name angular.module * @description * - * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating and registering Angular modules. All - * modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be + * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating, registering and retrieving Angular + * modules. + * All modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be * registered using this mechanism. * + * When passed two or more arguments, a new module is created. If passed only one argument, an + * existing module (the name passed as the first argument to `module`) is retrieved. + * * * # Module * - * A module is a collocation of services, directives, filters, and configure information. Module - * is used to configure the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. + * A module is a collection of services, directives, filters, and configuration information. + * `angular.module` is used to configure the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. * * 
      * // Create a new module
@@ -1043,19 +1500,28 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
      * {@link angular.bootstrap} to simplify this process for you.
      *
      * @param {!string} name The name of the module to create or retrieve.
-     * @param {Array.=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If unspecified then the
-     *        the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
-     * @param {Function} configFn Option configuration function for the module. Same as
-     *        {@link angular.Module#config Module#config()}.
+     * @param {Array.=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If
+     *        unspecified then the the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
+     * @param {Function} configFn Optional configuration function for the module. Same as
+     *        {@link angular.Module#methods_config Module#config()}.
      * @returns {module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
      */
     return function module(name, requires, configFn) {
+      var assertNotHasOwnProperty = function(name, context) {
+        if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
+          throw ngMinErr('badname', 'hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name', context);
+        }
+      };
+
+      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'module');
       if (requires && modules.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
         modules[name] = null;
       }
       return ensure(modules, name, function() {
         if (!requires) {
-          throw Error('No module: ' + name);
+          throw $injectorMinErr('nomod', "Module '{0}' is not available! You either misspelled " +
+             "the module name or forgot to load it. If registering a module ensure that you " +
+             "specify the dependencies as the second argument.", name);
         }
 
         /** @type {!Array.>} */
@@ -1078,7 +1544,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @propertyOf angular.Module
            * @returns {Array.} List of module names which must be loaded before this module.
            * @description
-           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is loaded.
+           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is
+           * loaded.
            */
           requires: requires,
 
@@ -1097,7 +1564,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @name angular.Module#provider
            * @methodOf angular.Module
            * @param {string} name service name
-           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the service.
+           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the
+           *                                service.
            * @description
            * See {@link AUTO.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
            */
@@ -1148,6 +1616,40 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            */
           constant: invokeLater('$provide', 'constant', 'unshift'),
 
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#animation
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name animation name
+           * @param {Function} animationFactory Factory function for creating new instance of an
+           *                                    animation.
+           * @description
+           *
+           * **NOTE**: animations take effect only if the **ngAnimate** module is loaded.
+           *
+           *
+           * Defines an animation hook that can be later used with
+           * {@link ngAnimate.$animate $animate} service and directives that use this service.
+           *
+           * 
+           * module.animation('.animation-name', function($inject1, $inject2) {
+           *   return {
+           *     eventName : function(element, done) {
+           *       //code to run the animation
+           *       //once complete, then run done()
+           *       return function cancellationFunction(element) {
+           *         //code to cancel the animation
+           *       }
+           *     }
+           *   }
+           * })
+           * 

+           *
+           * See {@link ngAnimate.$animateProvider#register $animateProvider.register()} and
+           * {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate module} for more information.
+           */
+          animation: invokeLater('$animateProvider', 'register'),
+
           /**
            * @ngdoc method
            * @name angular.Module#filter
@@ -1163,7 +1665,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @ngdoc method
            * @name angular.Module#controller
            * @methodOf angular.Module
-           * @param {string} name Controller name.
+           * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the
+           *    keys are the names and the values are the constructors.
            * @param {Function} constructor Controller constructor function.
            * @description
            * See {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register $controllerProvider.register()}.
@@ -1174,11 +1677,12 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @ngdoc method
            * @name angular.Module#directive
            * @methodOf angular.Module
-           * @param {string} name directive name
+           * @param {string|Object} name Directive name, or an object map of directives where the
+           *    keys are the names and the values are the factories.
            * @param {Function} directiveFactory Factory function for creating new instance of
            * directives.
            * @description
-           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
+           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#methods_directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
            */
           directive: invokeLater('$compileProvider', 'directive'),
 
@@ -1200,8 +1704,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @param {Function} initializationFn Execute this function after injector creation.
            *    Useful for application initialization.
            * @description
-           * Use this method to register work which needs to be performed when the injector with
-           * with the current module is finished loading.
+           * Use this method to register work which should be performed when the injector is done
+           * loading all modules.
            */
           run: function(block) {
             runBlocks.push(block);
@@ -1225,7 +1729,7 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
           return function() {
             invokeQueue[insertMethod || 'push']([provider, method, arguments]);
             return moduleInstance;
-          }
+          };
         }
       });
     };
@@ -1233,6 +1737,81 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
 
 }
 
+/* global
+    angularModule: true,
+    version: true,
+    
+    $LocaleProvider,
+    $CompileProvider,
+    
+    htmlAnchorDirective,
+    inputDirective,
+    inputDirective,
+    formDirective,
+    scriptDirective,
+    selectDirective,
+    styleDirective,
+    optionDirective,
+    ngBindDirective,
+    ngBindHtmlDirective,
+    ngBindTemplateDirective,
+    ngClassDirective,
+    ngClassEvenDirective,
+    ngClassOddDirective,
+    ngCspDirective,
+    ngCloakDirective,
+    ngControllerDirective,
+    ngFormDirective,
+    ngHideDirective,
+    ngIfDirective,
+    ngIncludeDirective,
+    ngInitDirective,
+    ngNonBindableDirective,
+    ngPluralizeDirective,
+    ngRepeatDirective,
+    ngShowDirective,
+    ngStyleDirective,
+    ngSwitchDirective,
+    ngSwitchWhenDirective,
+    ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
+    ngOptionsDirective,
+    ngTranscludeDirective,
+    ngModelDirective,
+    ngListDirective,
+    ngChangeDirective,
+    requiredDirective,
+    requiredDirective,
+    ngValueDirective,
+    ngAttributeAliasDirectives,
+    ngEventDirectives,
+
+    $AnchorScrollProvider,
+    $AnimateProvider,
+    $BrowserProvider,
+    $CacheFactoryProvider,
+    $ControllerProvider,
+    $DocumentProvider,
+    $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
+    $FilterProvider,
+    $InterpolateProvider,
+    $IntervalProvider,
+    $HttpProvider,
+    $HttpBackendProvider,
+    $LocationProvider,
+    $LogProvider,
+    $ParseProvider,
+    $RootScopeProvider,
+    $QProvider,
+    $$SanitizeUriProvider,
+    $SceProvider,
+    $SceDelegateProvider,
+    $SnifferProvider,
+    $TemplateCacheProvider,
+    $TimeoutProvider,
+    $WindowProvider
+*/
+
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc property
  * @name angular.version
@@ -1247,11 +1826,11 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
  * - `codeName` – `{string}` – Code name of the release, such as "jiggling-armfat".
  */
 var version = {
-  full: '1.0.2',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by rake's
-  major: 1,    // compile task
-  minor: 0,
-  dot: 2,
-  codeName: 'debilitating-awesomeness'
+  full: '1.2.3',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
+  major: 1,    // package task
+  minor: 2,
+  dot: 3,
+  codeName: 'unicorn-zapper'
 };
 
 
@@ -1281,7 +1860,9 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
     'isDate': isDate,
     'lowercase': lowercase,
     'uppercase': uppercase,
-    'callbacks': {counter: 0}
+    'callbacks': {counter: 0},
+    '$$minErr': minErr,
+    '$$csp': csp
   });
 
   angularModule = setupModuleLoader(window);
@@ -1293,6 +1874,10 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
 
   angularModule('ng', ['ngLocale'], ['$provide',
     function ngModule($provide) {
+      // $$sanitizeUriProvider needs to be before $compileProvider as it is used by it.
+      $provide.provider({
+        $$sanitizeUri: $$SanitizeUriProvider
+      });
       $provide.provider('$compile', $CompileProvider).
         directive({
             a: htmlAnchorDirective,
@@ -1304,29 +1889,27 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
             style: styleDirective,
             option: optionDirective,
             ngBind: ngBindDirective,
-            ngBindHtmlUnsafe: ngBindHtmlUnsafeDirective,
+            ngBindHtml: ngBindHtmlDirective,
             ngBindTemplate: ngBindTemplateDirective,
             ngClass: ngClassDirective,
             ngClassEven: ngClassEvenDirective,
             ngClassOdd: ngClassOddDirective,
-            ngCsp: ngCspDirective,
             ngCloak: ngCloakDirective,
             ngController: ngControllerDirective,
             ngForm: ngFormDirective,
             ngHide: ngHideDirective,
+            ngIf: ngIfDirective,
             ngInclude: ngIncludeDirective,
             ngInit: ngInitDirective,
             ngNonBindable: ngNonBindableDirective,
             ngPluralize: ngPluralizeDirective,
             ngRepeat: ngRepeatDirective,
             ngShow: ngShowDirective,
-            ngSubmit: ngSubmitDirective,
             ngStyle: ngStyleDirective,
             ngSwitch: ngSwitchDirective,
             ngSwitchWhen: ngSwitchWhenDirective,
             ngSwitchDefault: ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
             ngOptions: ngOptionsDirective,
-            ngView: ngViewDirective,
             ngTransclude: ngTranscludeDirective,
             ngModel: ngModelDirective,
             ngList: ngListDirective,
@@ -1339,6 +1922,7 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
         directive(ngEventDirectives);
       $provide.provider({
         $anchorScroll: $AnchorScrollProvider,
+        $animate: $AnimateProvider,
         $browser: $BrowserProvider,
         $cacheFactory: $CacheFactoryProvider,
         $controller: $ControllerProvider,
@@ -1346,15 +1930,16 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
         $exceptionHandler: $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
         $filter: $FilterProvider,
         $interpolate: $InterpolateProvider,
+        $interval: $IntervalProvider,
         $http: $HttpProvider,
         $httpBackend: $HttpBackendProvider,
         $location: $LocationProvider,
         $log: $LogProvider,
         $parse: $ParseProvider,
-        $route: $RouteProvider,
-        $routeParams: $RouteParamsProvider,
         $rootScope: $RootScopeProvider,
         $q: $QProvider,
+        $sce: $SceProvider,
+        $sceDelegate: $SceDelegateProvider,
         $sniffer: $SnifferProvider,
         $templateCache: $TemplateCacheProvider,
         $timeout: $TimeoutProvider,
@@ -1364,6 +1949,14 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
   ]);
 }
 
+/* global
+
+  -JQLitePrototype,
+  -addEventListenerFn,
+  -removeEventListenerFn,
+  -BOOLEAN_ATTR
+*/
+
 //////////////////////////////////
 //JQLite
 //////////////////////////////////
@@ -1375,55 +1968,65 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
  *
  * @description
  * Wraps a raw DOM element or HTML string as a [jQuery](http://jquery.com) element.
- * `angular.element` can be either an alias for [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function, if
- * jQuery is available, or a function that wraps the element or string in Angular's jQuery lite
- * implementation (commonly referred to as jqLite).
- *
- * Real jQuery always takes precedence over jqLite, provided it was loaded before `DOMContentLoaded`
- * event fired.
- *
- * jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
- * Angular to manipulate the DOM. jqLite implements only the most commonly needed functionality
- * within a very small footprint, so only a subset of the jQuery API - methods, arguments and
- * invocation styles - are supported.
- *
- * Note: All element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or jqLite; they are never
- * raw DOM references.
- *
- * ## Angular's jQuery lite provides the following methods:
- *
- * - [addClass()](http://api.jquery.com/addClass/)
- * - [after()](http://api.jquery.com/after/)
- * - [append()](http://api.jquery.com/append/)
- * - [attr()](http://api.jquery.com/attr/)
- * - [bind()](http://api.jquery.com/bind/)
- * - [children()](http://api.jquery.com/children/)
- * - [clone()](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
- * - [contents()](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
- * - [css()](http://api.jquery.com/css/)
- * - [data()](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
- * - [eq()](http://api.jquery.com/eq/)
- * - [find()](http://api.jquery.com/find/) - Limited to lookups by tag name.
- * - [hasClass()](http://api.jquery.com/hasClass/)
- * - [html()](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
- * - [next()](http://api.jquery.com/next/)
- * - [parent()](http://api.jquery.com/parent/)
- * - [prepend()](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
- * - [prop()](http://api.jquery.com/prop/)
- * - [ready()](http://api.jquery.com/ready/)
- * - [remove()](http://api.jquery.com/remove/)
- * - [removeAttr()](http://api.jquery.com/removeAttr/)
- * - [removeClass()](http://api.jquery.com/removeClass/)
- * - [removeData()](http://api.jquery.com/removeData/)
- * - [replaceWith()](http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/)
- * - [text()](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
- * - [toggleClass()](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/)
- * - [unbind()](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/)
- * - [val()](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
- * - [wrap()](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
- *
- * ## In addtion to the above, Angular privides an additional method to both jQuery and jQuery lite:
  *
+ * If jQuery is available, `angular.element` is an alias for the
+ * [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function. If jQuery is not available, `angular.element`
+ * delegates to Angular's built-in subset of jQuery, called "jQuery lite" or "jqLite."
+ *
+ * 
jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
+ * Angular to manipulate the DOM in a cross-browser compatible way. **jqLite** implements only the most
+ * commonly needed functionality with the goal of having a very small footprint.

+ *
+ * To use jQuery, simply load it before `DOMContentLoaded` event fired.
+ *
+ * 
**Note:** all element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or
+ * jqLite; they are never raw DOM references.

+ *
+ * ## Angular's jqLite
+ * jqLite provides only the following jQuery methods:
+ *
+ * - [`addClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/addClass/)
+ * - [`after()`](http://api.jquery.com/after/)
+ * - [`append()`](http://api.jquery.com/append/)
+ * - [`attr()`](http://api.jquery.com/attr/)
+ * - [`bind()`](http://api.jquery.com/on/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
+ * - [`children()`](http://api.jquery.com/children/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`clone()`](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
+ * - [`contents()`](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
+ * - [`css()`](http://api.jquery.com/css/)
+ * - [`data()`](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
+ * - [`eq()`](http://api.jquery.com/eq/)
+ * - [`find()`](http://api.jquery.com/find/) - Limited to lookups by tag name
+ * - [`hasClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/hasClass/)
+ * - [`html()`](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
+ * - [`next()`](http://api.jquery.com/next/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`on()`](http://api.jquery.com/on/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
+ * - [`off()`](http://api.jquery.com/off/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
+ * - [`parent()`](http://api.jquery.com/parent/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`prepend()`](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
+ * - [`prop()`](http://api.jquery.com/prop/)
+ * - [`ready()`](http://api.jquery.com/ready/)
+ * - [`remove()`](http://api.jquery.com/remove/)
+ * - [`removeAttr()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeAttr/)
+ * - [`removeClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeClass/)
+ * - [`removeData()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeData/)
+ * - [`replaceWith()`](http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/)
+ * - [`text()`](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
+ * - [`toggleClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/)
+ * - [`triggerHandler()`](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Passes a dummy event object to handlers.
+ * - [`unbind()`](http://api.jquery.com/off/) - Does not support namespaces
+ * - [`val()`](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
+ * - [`wrap()`](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
+ *
+ * ## jQuery/jqLite Extras
+ * Angular also provides the following additional methods and events to both jQuery and jqLite:
+ *
+ * ### Events
+ * - `$destroy` - AngularJS intercepts all jqLite/jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires this event
+ *    on all DOM nodes being removed.  This can be used to clean up any 3rd party bindings to the DOM
+ *    element before it is removed.
+ *
+ * ### Methods
  * - `controller(name)` - retrieves the controller of the current element or its parent. By default
  *   retrieves controller associated with the `ngController` directive. If `name` is provided as
  *   camelCase directive name, then the controller for this directive will be retrieved (e.g.
@@ -1431,6 +2034,9 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
  * - `injector()` - retrieves the injector of the current element or its parent.
  * - `scope()` - retrieves the {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} of the current
  *   element or its parent.
+ * - `isolateScope()` - retrieves an isolate {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} if one is attached directly to the
+ *   current element. This getter should be used only on elements that contain a directive which starts a new isolate
+ *   scope. Calling `scope()` on this element always returns the original non-isolate scope.
  * - `inheritedData()` - same as `data()`, but walks up the DOM until a value is found or the top
  *   parent element is reached.
  *
@@ -1453,6 +2059,7 @@ function jqNextId() { return ++jqId; }
 
 var SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP = /([\:\-\_]+(.))/g;
 var MOZ_HACK_REGEXP = /^moz([A-Z])/;
+var jqLiteMinErr = minErr('jqLite');
 
 /**
  * Converts snake_case to camelCase.
@@ -1470,42 +2077,39 @@ function camelCase(name) {
 /////////////////////////////////////////////
 // jQuery mutation patch
 //
-//  In conjunction with bindJQuery intercepts all jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires a
+// In conjunction with bindJQuery intercepts all jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires a
 // $destroy event on all DOM nodes being removed.
 //
 /////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-function JQLitePatchJQueryRemove(name, dispatchThis) {
+function jqLitePatchJQueryRemove(name, dispatchThis, filterElems, getterIfNoArguments) {
   var originalJqFn = jQuery.fn[name];
   originalJqFn = originalJqFn.$original || originalJqFn;
   removePatch.$original = originalJqFn;
   jQuery.fn[name] = removePatch;
 
-  function removePatch() {
-    var list = [this],
+  function removePatch(param) {
+    // jshint -W040
+    var list = filterElems && param ? [this.filter(param)] : [this],
         fireEvent = dispatchThis,
         set, setIndex, setLength,
-        element, childIndex, childLength, children,
-        fns, events;
-
-    while(list.length) {
-      set = list.shift();
-      for(setIndex = 0, setLength = set.length; setIndex < setLength; setIndex++) {
-        element = jqLite(set[setIndex]);
-        if (fireEvent) {
-          events = element.data('events');
-          if ( (fns = events && events.$destroy) ) {
-            forEach(fns, function(fn){
-              fn.handler();
-            });
+        element, childIndex, childLength, children;
+
+    if (!getterIfNoArguments || param != null) {
+      while(list.length) {
+        set = list.shift();
+        for(setIndex = 0, setLength = set.length; setIndex < setLength; setIndex++) {
+          element = jqLite(set[setIndex]);
+          if (fireEvent) {
+            element.triggerHandler('$destroy');
+          } else {
+            fireEvent = !fireEvent;
+          }
+          for(childIndex = 0, childLength = (children = element.children()).length;
+              childIndex < childLength;
+              childIndex++) {
+            list.push(jQuery(children[childIndex]));
           }
-        } else {
-          fireEvent = !fireEvent;
-        }
-        for(childIndex = 0, childLength = (children = element.children()).length;
-            childIndex < childLength;
-            childIndex++) {
-          list.push(jQuery(children[childIndex]));
         }
       }
     }
@@ -1520,7 +2124,7 @@ function JQLite(element) {
   }
   if (!(this instanceof JQLite)) {
     if (isString(element) && element.charAt(0) != '<') {
-      throw Error('selectors not implemented');
+      throw jqLiteMinErr('nosel', 'Looking up elements via selectors is not supported by jqLite! See: http://docs.angularjs.org/api/angular.element');
     }
     return new JQLite(element);
   }
@@ -1531,27 +2135,30 @@ function JQLite(element) {
     // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533897(VS.85).aspx
     div.innerHTML = '
 
' + element; // IE insanity to make NoScope elements work!
     div.removeChild(div.firstChild); // remove the superfluous div
-    JQLiteAddNodes(this, div.childNodes);
-    this.remove(); // detach the elements from the temporary DOM div.
+    jqLiteAddNodes(this, div.childNodes);
+    var fragment = jqLite(document.createDocumentFragment());
+    fragment.append(this); // detach the elements from the temporary DOM div.
   } else {
-    JQLiteAddNodes(this, element);
+    jqLiteAddNodes(this, element);
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteClone(element) {
+function jqLiteClone(element) {
   return element.cloneNode(true);
 }
 
-function JQLiteDealoc(element){
-  JQLiteRemoveData(element);
+function jqLiteDealoc(element){
+  jqLiteRemoveData(element);
   for ( var i = 0, children = element.childNodes || []; i < children.length; i++) {
-    JQLiteDealoc(children[i]);
+    jqLiteDealoc(children[i]);
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteUnbind(element, type, fn) {
-  var events = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
-      handle = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
+function jqLiteOff(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
+  if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('offargs', 'jqLite#off() does not support the `selector` argument');
+
+  var events = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
+      handle = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
 
   if (!handle) return; //no listeners registered
 
@@ -1561,30 +2168,37 @@ function JQLiteUnbind(element, type, fn) {
       delete events[type];
     });
   } else {
-    if (isUndefined(fn)) {
-      removeEventListenerFn(element, type, events[type]);
-      delete events[type];
-    } else {
-      arrayRemove(events[type], fn);
-    }
+    forEach(type.split(' '), function(type) {
+      if (isUndefined(fn)) {
+        removeEventListenerFn(element, type, events[type]);
+        delete events[type];
+      } else {
+        arrayRemove(events[type] || [], fn);
+      }
+    });
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteRemoveData(element) {
+function jqLiteRemoveData(element, name) {
   var expandoId = element[jqName],
       expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId];
 
   if (expandoStore) {
+    if (name) {
+      delete jqCache[expandoId].data[name];
+      return;
+    }
+
     if (expandoStore.handle) {
       expandoStore.events.$destroy && expandoStore.handle({}, '$destroy');
-      JQLiteUnbind(element);
+      jqLiteOff(element);
     }
     delete jqCache[expandoId];
     element[jqName] = undefined; // ie does not allow deletion of attributes on elements.
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteExpandoStore(element, key, value) {
+function jqLiteExpandoStore(element, key, value) {
   var expandoId = element[jqName],
       expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId || -1];
 
@@ -1599,14 +2213,14 @@ function JQLiteExpandoStore(element, key, value) {
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteData(element, key, value) {
-  var data = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data'),
+function jqLiteData(element, key, value) {
+  var data = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data'),
       isSetter = isDefined(value),
       keyDefined = !isSetter && isDefined(key),
       isSimpleGetter = keyDefined && !isObject(key);
 
   if (!data && !isSimpleGetter) {
-    JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data', data = {});
+    jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data', data = {});
   }
 
   if (isSetter) {
@@ -1625,34 +2239,41 @@ function JQLiteData(element, key, value) {
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
-  return ((" " + element.className + " ").replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ").
+function jqLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
+  if (!element.getAttribute) return false;
+  return ((" " + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + " ").replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ").
       indexOf( " " + selector + " " ) > -1);
 }
 
-function JQLiteRemoveClass(element, selector) {
-  if (selector) {
-    forEach(selector.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
-      element.className = trim(
-          (" " + element.className + " ")
+function jqLiteRemoveClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
+    forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
+      element.setAttribute('class', trim(
+          (" " + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + " ")
           .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ")
-          .replace(" " + trim(cssClass) + " ", " ")
+          .replace(" " + trim(cssClass) + " ", " "))
       );
     });
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteAddClass(element, selector) {
-  if (selector) {
-    forEach(selector.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
-      if (!JQLiteHasClass(element, cssClass)) {
-        element.className = trim(element.className + ' ' + trim(cssClass));
+function jqLiteAddClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
+    var existingClasses = (' ' + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + ' ')
+                            .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ");
+
+    forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
+      cssClass = trim(cssClass);
+      if (existingClasses.indexOf(' ' + cssClass + ' ') === -1) {
+        existingClasses += cssClass + ' ';
       }
     });
+
+    element.setAttribute('class', trim(existingClasses));
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
+function jqLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
   if (elements) {
     elements = (!elements.nodeName && isDefined(elements.length) && !isWindow(elements))
       ? elements
@@ -1663,11 +2284,11 @@ function JQLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteController(element, name) {
-  return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController' ) + 'Controller');
+function jqLiteController(element, name) {
+  return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController' ) + 'Controller');
 }
 
-function JQLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
+function jqLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
   element = jqLite(element);
 
   // if element is the document object work with the html element instead
@@ -1675,9 +2296,13 @@ function JQLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
   if(element[0].nodeType == 9) {
     element = element.find('html');
   }
+  var names = isArray(name) ? name : [name];
 
   while (element.length) {
-    if (value = element.data(name)) return value;
+
+    for (var i = 0, ii = names.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      if ((value = element.data(names[i])) !== undefined) return value;
+    }
     element = element.parent();
   }
 }
@@ -1695,9 +2320,16 @@ var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
       fn();
     }
 
-    this.bind('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
-    // we can not use jqLite since we are not done loading and jQuery could be loaded later.
-    JQLite(window).bind('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
+    // check if document already is loaded
+    if (document.readyState === 'complete'){
+      setTimeout(trigger);
+    } else {
+      this.on('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
+      // we can not use jqLite since we are not done loading and jQuery could be loaded later.
+      // jshint -W064
+      JQLite(window).on('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
+      // jshint +W064
+    }
   },
   toString: function() {
     var value = [];
@@ -1721,11 +2353,11 @@ var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
 // value on get.
 //////////////////////////////////////////
 var BOOLEAN_ATTR = {};
-forEach('multiple,selected,checked,disabled,readOnly,required'.split(','), function(value) {
+forEach('multiple,selected,checked,disabled,readOnly,required,open'.split(','), function(value) {
   BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercase(value)] = value;
 });
 var BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS = {};
-forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form'.split(','), function(value) {
+forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form,details'.split(','), function(value) {
   BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[uppercase(value)] = true;
 });
 
@@ -1738,24 +2370,30 @@ function getBooleanAttrName(element, name) {
 }
 
 forEach({
-  data: JQLiteData,
-  inheritedData: JQLiteInheritedData,
+  data: jqLiteData,
+  inheritedData: jqLiteInheritedData,
 
   scope: function(element) {
-    return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$scope');
+    // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
+    return jqLite(element).data('$scope') || jqLiteInheritedData(element.parentNode || element, ['$isolateScope', '$scope']);
   },
 
-  controller: JQLiteController ,
+  isolateScope: function(element) {
+    // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
+    return jqLite(element).data('$isolateScope') || jqLite(element).data('$isolateScopeNoTemplate');
+  },
+
+  controller: jqLiteController ,
 
   injector: function(element) {
-    return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$injector');
+    return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$injector');
   },
 
   removeAttr: function(element,name) {
     element.removeAttribute(name);
   },
 
-  hasClass: JQLiteHasClass,
+  hasClass: jqLiteHasClass,
 
   css: function(element, name, value) {
     name = camelCase(name);
@@ -1818,27 +2456,38 @@ forEach({
     }
   },
 
-  text: extend((msie < 9)
-      ? function(element, value) {
-        if (element.nodeType == 1 /** Element */) {
-          if (isUndefined(value))
-            return element.innerText;
-          element.innerText = value;
-        } else {
-          if (isUndefined(value))
-            return element.nodeValue;
-          element.nodeValue = value;
-        }
+  text: (function() {
+    var NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY = [];
+    if (msie < 9) {
+      NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[1] = 'innerText';    /** Element **/
+      NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[3] = 'nodeValue';    /** Text **/
+    } else {
+      NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[1] =                 /** Element **/
+      NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[3] = 'textContent';  /** Text **/
+    }
+    getText.$dv = '';
+    return getText;
+
+    function getText(element, value) {
+      var textProp = NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[element.nodeType];
+      if (isUndefined(value)) {
+        return textProp ? element[textProp] : '';
       }
-      : function(element, value) {
-        if (isUndefined(value)) {
-          return element.textContent;
-        }
-        element.textContent = value;
-      }, {$dv:''}),
+      element[textProp] = value;
+    }
+  })(),
 
   val: function(element, value) {
     if (isUndefined(value)) {
+      if (nodeName_(element) === 'SELECT' && element.multiple) {
+        var result = [];
+        forEach(element.options, function (option) {
+          if (option.selected) {
+            result.push(option.value || option.text);
+          }
+        });
+        return result.length === 0 ? null : result;
+      }
       return element.value;
     }
     element.value = value;
@@ -1849,7 +2498,7 @@ forEach({
       return element.innerHTML;
     }
     for (var i = 0, childNodes = element.childNodes; i < childNodes.length; i++) {
-      JQLiteDealoc(childNodes[i]);
+      jqLiteDealoc(childNodes[i]);
     }
     element.innerHTML = value;
   }
@@ -1860,14 +2509,14 @@ forEach({
   JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2) {
     var i, key;
 
-    // JQLiteHasClass has only two arguments, but is a getter-only fn, so we need to special-case it
+    // jqLiteHasClass has only two arguments, but is a getter-only fn, so we need to special-case it
     // in a way that survives minification.
-    if (((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== JQLiteHasClass && fn !== JQLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2) === undefined) {
+    if (((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== jqLiteHasClass && fn !== jqLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2) === undefined) {
       if (isObject(arg1)) {
 
         // we are a write, but the object properties are the key/values
         for(i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
-          if (fn === JQLiteData) {
+          if (fn === jqLiteData) {
             // data() takes the whole object in jQuery
             fn(this[i], arg1);
           } else {
@@ -1880,8 +2529,14 @@ forEach({
         return this;
       } else {
         // we are a read, so read the first child.
-        if (this.length)
-          return fn(this[0], arg1, arg2);
+        var value = fn.$dv;
+        // Only if we have $dv do we iterate over all, otherwise it is just the first element.
+        var jj = (value === undefined) ? Math.min(this.length, 1) : this.length;
+        for (var j = 0; j < jj; j++) {
+          var nodeValue = fn(this[j], arg1, arg2);
+          value = value ? value + nodeValue : nodeValue;
+        }
+        return value;
       }
     } else {
       // we are a write, so apply to all children
@@ -1891,7 +2546,6 @@ forEach({
       // return self for chaining
       return this;
     }
-    return fn.$dv;
   };
 });
 
@@ -1923,7 +2577,7 @@ function createEventHandler(element, events) {
     }
 
     event.isDefaultPrevented = function() {
-      return event.defaultPrevented;
+      return event.defaultPrevented || event.returnValue === false;
     };
 
     forEach(events[type || event.type], function(fn) {
@@ -1954,54 +2608,77 @@ function createEventHandler(element, events) {
 // selector.
 //////////////////////////////////////////
 forEach({
-  removeData: JQLiteRemoveData,
+  removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,
 
-  dealoc: JQLiteDealoc,
+  dealoc: jqLiteDealoc,
 
-  bind: function bindFn(element, type, fn){
-    var events = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
-        handle = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
+  on: function onFn(element, type, fn, unsupported){
+    if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('onargs', 'jqLite#on() does not support the `selector` or `eventData` parameters');
 
-    if (!events) JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events', events = {});
-    if (!handle) JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle', handle = createEventHandler(element, events));
+    var events = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
+        handle = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
+
+    if (!events) jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events', events = {});
+    if (!handle) jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle', handle = createEventHandler(element, events));
 
     forEach(type.split(' '), function(type){
       var eventFns = events[type];
 
       if (!eventFns) {
         if (type == 'mouseenter' || type == 'mouseleave') {
-          var counter = 0;
+          var contains = document.body.contains || document.body.compareDocumentPosition ?
+          function( a, b ) {
+            // jshint bitwise: false
+            var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
+            bup = b && b.parentNode;
+            return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && (
+              adown.contains ?
+              adown.contains( bup ) :
+              a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16
+              ));
+            } :
+            function( a, b ) {
+              if ( b ) {
+                while ( (b = b.parentNode) ) {
+                  if ( b === a ) {
+                    return true;
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+              return false;
+            };
 
-          events.mouseenter = [];
-          events.mouseleave = [];
+          events[type] = [];
 
-          bindFn(element, 'mouseover', function(event) {
-            counter++;
-            if (counter == 1) {
-              handle(event, 'mouseenter');
-            }
-          });
-          bindFn(element, 'mouseout', function(event) {
-            counter --;
-            if (counter == 0) {
-              handle(event, 'mouseleave');
+          // Refer to jQuery's implementation of mouseenter & mouseleave
+          // Read about mouseenter and mouseleave:
+          // http://www.quirksmode.org/js/events_mouse.html#link8
+          var eventmap = { mouseleave : "mouseout", mouseenter : "mouseover"};
+
+          onFn(element, eventmap[type], function(event) {
+            var target = this, related = event.relatedTarget;
+            // For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
+            // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
+            if ( !related || (related !== target && !contains(target, related)) ){
+              handle(event, type);
             }
           });
+
         } else {
           addEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
           events[type] = [];
         }
-        eventFns = events[type]
+        eventFns = events[type];
       }
       eventFns.push(fn);
     });
   },
 
-  unbind: JQLiteUnbind,
+  off: jqLiteOff,
 
   replaceWith: function(element, replaceNode) {
     var index, parent = element.parentNode;
-    JQLiteDealoc(element);
+    jqLiteDealoc(element);
     forEach(new JQLite(replaceNode), function(node){
       if (index) {
         parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
@@ -2015,20 +2692,21 @@ forEach({
   children: function(element) {
     var children = [];
     forEach(element.childNodes, function(element){
-      if (element.nodeName != '#text')
+      if (element.nodeType === 1)
         children.push(element);
     });
     return children;
   },
 
   contents: function(element) {
-    return element.childNodes;
+    return element.childNodes || [];
   },
 
   append: function(element, node) {
     forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child){
-      if (element.nodeType === 1)
+      if (element.nodeType === 1 || element.nodeType === 11) {
         element.appendChild(child);
+      }
     });
   },
 
@@ -2036,12 +2714,7 @@ forEach({
     if (element.nodeType === 1) {
       var index = element.firstChild;
       forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child){
-        if (index) {
-          element.insertBefore(child, index);
-        } else {
-          element.appendChild(child);
-          index = child;
-        }
+        element.insertBefore(child, index);
       });
     }
   },
@@ -2056,7 +2729,7 @@ forEach({
   },
 
   remove: function(element) {
-    JQLiteDealoc(element);
+    jqLiteDealoc(element);
     var parent = element.parentNode;
     if (parent) parent.removeChild(element);
   },
@@ -2069,14 +2742,14 @@ forEach({
     });
   },
 
-  addClass: JQLiteAddClass,
-  removeClass: JQLiteRemoveClass,
+  addClass: jqLiteAddClass,
+  removeClass: jqLiteRemoveClass,
 
   toggleClass: function(element, selector, condition) {
     if (isUndefined(condition)) {
-      condition = !JQLiteHasClass(element, selector);
+      condition = !jqLiteHasClass(element, selector);
     }
-    (condition ? JQLiteAddClass : JQLiteRemoveClass)(element, selector);
+    (condition ? jqLiteAddClass : jqLiteRemoveClass)(element, selector);
   },
 
   parent: function(element) {
@@ -2085,33 +2758,61 @@ forEach({
   },
 
   next: function(element) {
-    return element.nextSibling;
+    if (element.nextElementSibling) {
+      return element.nextElementSibling;
+    }
+
+    // IE8 doesn't have nextElementSibling
+    var elm = element.nextSibling;
+    while (elm != null && elm.nodeType !== 1) {
+      elm = elm.nextSibling;
+    }
+    return elm;
   },
 
   find: function(element, selector) {
     return element.getElementsByTagName(selector);
   },
 
-  clone: JQLiteClone
+  clone: jqLiteClone,
+
+  triggerHandler: function(element, eventName, eventData) {
+    var eventFns = (jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events') || {})[eventName];
+
+    eventData = eventData || [];
+
+    var event = [{
+      preventDefault: noop,
+      stopPropagation: noop
+    }];
+
+    forEach(eventFns, function(fn) {
+      fn.apply(element, event.concat(eventData));
+    });
+  }
 }, function(fn, name){
   /**
    * chaining functions
    */
-  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2) {
+  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
     var value;
     for(var i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
-      if (value == undefined) {
-        value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
-        if (value !== undefined) {
+      if (isUndefined(value)) {
+        value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3);
+        if (isDefined(value)) {
           // any function which returns a value needs to be wrapped
           value = jqLite(value);
         }
       } else {
-        JQLiteAddNodes(value, fn(this[i], arg1, arg2));
+        jqLiteAddNodes(value, fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3));
       }
     }
-    return value == undefined ? this : value;
+    return isDefined(value) ? value : this;
   };
+
+  // bind legacy bind/unbind to on/off
+  JQLite.prototype.bind = JQLite.prototype.on;
+  JQLite.prototype.unbind = JQLite.prototype.off;
 });
 
 /**
@@ -2179,40 +2880,6 @@ HashMap.prototype = {
   }
 };
 
-/**
- * A map where multiple values can be added to the same key such that they form a queue.
- * @returns {HashQueueMap}
- */
-function HashQueueMap() {}
-HashQueueMap.prototype = {
-  /**
-   * Same as array push, but using an array as the value for the hash
-   */
-  push: function(key, value) {
-    var array = this[key = hashKey(key)];
-    if (!array) {
-      this[key] = [value];
-    } else {
-      array.push(value);
-    }
-  },
-
-  /**
-   * Same as array shift, but using an array as the value for the hash
-   */
-  shift: function(key) {
-    var array = this[key = hashKey(key)];
-    if (array) {
-      if (array.length == 1) {
-        delete this[key];
-        return array[0];
-      } else {
-        return array.shift();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-};
-
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
  * @name angular.injector
@@ -2233,7 +2900,7 @@ HashQueueMap.prototype = {
  *   // create an injector
  *   var $injector = angular.injector(['ng']);
  *
- *   // use the injector to kick of your application
+ *   // use the injector to kick off your application
  *   // use the type inference to auto inject arguments, or use implicit injection
  *   $injector.invoke(function($rootScope, $compile, $document){
  *     $compile($document)($rootScope);
@@ -2253,8 +2920,9 @@ HashQueueMap.prototype = {
 
 var FN_ARGS = /^function\s*[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
 var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
-var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(.+?)\1\s*$/;
+var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(\S+?)\1\s*$/;
 var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;
+var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
 function annotate(fn) {
   var $inject,
       fnText,
@@ -2264,18 +2932,20 @@ function annotate(fn) {
   if (typeof fn == 'function') {
     if (!($inject = fn.$inject)) {
       $inject = [];
-      fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, '');
-      argDecl = fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
-      forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function(arg){
-        arg.replace(FN_ARG, function(all, underscore, name){
-          $inject.push(name);
+      if (fn.length) {
+        fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, '');
+        argDecl = fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
+        forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function(arg){
+          arg.replace(FN_ARG, function(all, underscore, name){
+            $inject.push(name);
+          });
         });
-      });
+      }
       fn.$inject = $inject;
     }
   } else if (isArray(fn)) {
     last = fn.length - 1;
-    assertArgFn(fn[last], 'fn')
+    assertArgFn(fn[last], 'fn');
     $inject = fn.slice(0, last);
   } else {
     assertArgFn(fn, 'fn', true);
@@ -2309,26 +2979,26 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * # Injection Function Annotation
  *
  * JavaScript does not have annotations, and annotations are needed for dependency injection. The
- * following ways are all valid way of annotating function with injection arguments and are equivalent.
+ * following are all valid ways of annotating function with injection arguments and are equivalent.
  *
  * 
  *   // inferred (only works if code not minified/obfuscated)
- *   $inject.invoke(function(serviceA){});
+ *   $injector.invoke(function(serviceA){});
  *
  *   // annotated
  *   function explicit(serviceA) {};
  *   explicit.$inject = ['serviceA'];
- *   $inject.invoke(explicit);
+ *   $injector.invoke(explicit);
  *
  *   // inline
- *   $inject.invoke(['serviceA', function(serviceA){}]);
+ *   $injector.invoke(['serviceA', function(serviceA){}]);
  * 

  *
  * ## Inference
  *
- * In JavaScript calling `toString()` on a function returns the function definition. The definition can then be
- * parsed and the function arguments can be extracted. *NOTE:* This does not work with minification, and obfuscation
- * tools since these tools change the argument names.
+ * In JavaScript calling `toString()` on a function returns the function definition. The definition
+ * can then be parsed and the function arguments can be extracted. *NOTE:* This does not work with
+ * minification, and obfuscation tools since these tools change the argument names.
  *
  * ## `$inject` Annotation
  * By adding a `$inject` property onto a function the injection parameters can be specified.
@@ -2357,24 +3027,38 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @description
  * Invoke the method and supply the method arguments from the `$injector`.
  *
- * @param {!function} fn The function to invoke. The function arguments come form the function annotation.
+ * @param {!function} fn The function to invoke. Function parameters are injected according to the
+ *   {@link guide/di $inject Annotation} rules.
  * @param {Object=} self The `this` for the invoked method.
- * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this object first, before
- *   the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
+ *                         object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
  * @returns {*} the value returned by the invoked `fn` function.
  */
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$injector#has
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Allows the user to query if the particular service exist.
+ *
+ * @param {string} Name of the service to query.
+ * @returns {boolean} returns true if injector has given service.
+ */
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc method
  * @name AUTO.$injector#instantiate
  * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
  * @description
- * Create a new instance of JS type. The method takes a constructor function invokes the new operator and supplies
- * all of the arguments to the constructor function as specified by the constructor annotation.
+ * Create a new instance of JS type. The method takes a constructor function invokes the new
+ * operator and supplies all of the arguments to the constructor function as specified by the
+ * constructor annotation.
  *
  * @param {function} Type Annotated constructor function.
- * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this object first, before
- *   the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
+ * object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
  * @returns {Object} new instance of `Type`.
  */
 
@@ -2384,14 +3068,16 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
  *
  * @description
- * Returns an array of service names which the function is requesting for injection. This API is used by the injector
- * to determine which services need to be injected into the function when the function is invoked. There are three
- * ways in which the function can be annotated with the needed dependencies.
+ * Returns an array of service names which the function is requesting for injection. This API is
+ * used by the injector to determine which services need to be injected into the function when the
+ * function is invoked. There are three ways in which the function can be annotated with the needed
+ * dependencies.
  *
  * # Argument names
  *
- * The simplest form is to extract the dependencies from the arguments of the function. This is done by converting
- * the function into a string using `toString()` method and extracting the argument names.
+ * The simplest form is to extract the dependencies from the arguments of the function. This is done
+ * by converting the function into a string using `toString()` method and extracting the argument
+ * names.
  * 
  *   // Given
  *   function MyController($scope, $route) {
@@ -2402,13 +3088,13 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
  * 

  *
- * This method does not work with code minfication / obfuscation. For this reason the following annotation strategies
- * are supported.
+ * This method does not work with code minification / obfuscation. For this reason the following
+ * annotation strategies are supported.
  *
- * # The `$injector` property
+ * # The `$inject` property
  *
- * If a function has an `$inject` property and its value is an array of strings, then the strings represent names of
- * services to be injected into the function.
+ * If a function has an `$inject` property and its value is an array of strings, then the strings
+ * represent names of services to be injected into the function.
  * 
  *   // Given
  *   var MyController = function(obfuscatedScope, obfuscatedRoute) {
@@ -2423,9 +3109,9 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *
  * # The array notation
  *
- * It is often desirable to inline Injected functions and that's when setting the `$inject` property is very
- * inconvenient. In these situations using the array notation to specify the dependencies in a way that survives
- * minification is a better choice:
+ * It is often desirable to inline Injected functions and that's when setting the `$inject` property
+ * is very inconvenient. In these situations using the array notation to specify the dependencies in
+ * a way that survives minification is a better choice:
  *
  * 
  *   // We wish to write this (not minification / obfuscation safe)
@@ -2438,7 +3124,7 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *     // ...
  *   };
  *   tmpFn.$inject = ['$compile', '$rootScope'];
- *   injector.invoke(tempFn);
+ *   injector.invoke(tmpFn);
  *
  *   // To better support inline function the inline annotation is supported
  *   injector.invoke(['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfCompile, obfRootScope) {
@@ -2451,8 +3137,8 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *    ).toEqual(['$compile', '$rootScope']);
  * 

  *
- * @param {function|Array.} fn Function for which dependent service names need to be retrieved as described
- *   above.
+ * @param {function|Array.} fn Function for which dependent service names need to
+ * be retrieved as described above.
  *
  * @returns {Array.} The names of the services which the function requires.
  */
@@ -2466,48 +3152,38 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *
  * @description
  *
- * Use `$provide` to register new providers with the `$injector`. The providers are the factories for the instance.
- * The providers share the same name as the instance they create with the `Provider` suffixed to them.
- *
- * A provider is an object with a `$get()` method. The injector calls the `$get` method to create a new instance of
- * a service. The Provider can have additional methods which would allow for configuration of the provider.
- *
- * 
- *   function GreetProvider() {
- *     var salutation = 'Hello';
- *
- *     this.salutation = function(text) {
- *       salutation = text;
- *     };
- *
- *     this.$get = function() {
- *       return function (name) {
- *         return salutation + ' ' + name + '!';
- *       };
- *     };
- *   }
+ * The {@link AUTO.$provide $provide} service has a number of methods for registering components
+ * with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Many of these functions are also exposed on
+ * {@link angular.Module}.
  *
- *   describe('Greeter', function(){
+ * An Angular **service** is a singleton object created by a **service factory**.  These **service
+ * factories** are functions which, in turn, are created by a **service provider**.
+ * The **service providers** are constructor functions. When instantiated they must contain a
+ * property called `$get`, which holds the **service factory** function.
  *
- *     beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
- *       $provide.provider('greet', GreetProvider);
- *     });
+ * When you request a service, the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector} is responsible for finding the
+ * correct **service provider**, instantiating it and then calling its `$get` **service factory**
+ * function to get the instance of the **service**.
  *
- *     it('should greet', inject(function(greet) {
- *       expect(greet('angular')).toEqual('Hello angular!');
- *     }));
+ * Often services have no configuration options and there is no need to add methods to the service
+ * provider.  The provider will be no more than a constructor function with a `$get` property. For
+ * these cases the {@link AUTO.$provide $provide} service has additional helper methods to register
+ * services without specifying a provider.
  *
- *     it('should allow configuration of salutation', function() {
- *       module(function(greetProvider) {
- *         greetProvider.salutation('Ahoj');
- *       });
- *       inject(function(greet) {
- *         expect(greet('angular')).toEqual('Ahoj angular!');
- *       });
- *     )};
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_provider provider(provider)} - registers a **service provider** with the
+ *     {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_constant constant(obj)} - registers a value/object that can be accessed by
+ *     providers and services.
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_value value(obj)} - registers a value/object that can only be accessed by
+ *     services, not providers.
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_factory factory(fn)} - registers a service **factory function**, `fn`,
+ *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will contain the
+ *     given factory function.
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_service service(class)} - registers a **constructor function**, `class` that
+ *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will instantiate
+ *      a new object using the given constructor function.
  *
- *   });
- * 

+ * See the individual methods for more information and examples.
  */
 
 /**
@@ -2516,17 +3192,97 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * Register a provider for a service. The providers can be retrieved and can have additional configuration methods.
+ * Register a **provider function** with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Provider functions
+ * are constructor functions, whose instances are responsible for "providing" a factory for a
+ * service.
+ *
+ * Service provider names start with the name of the service they provide followed by `Provider`.
+ * For example, the {@link ng.$log $log} service has a provider called
+ * {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider}.
  *
- * @param {string} name The name of the instance. NOTE: the provider will be available under `name + 'Provider'` key.
+ * Service provider objects can have additional methods which allow configuration of the provider
+ * and its service. Importantly, you can configure what kind of service is created by the `$get`
+ * method, or how that service will act. For example, the {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider} has a
+ * method {@link ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled debugEnabled}
+ * which lets you specify whether the {@link ng.$log $log} service will log debug messages to the
+ * console or not.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance. NOTE: the provider will be available under `name +
+                        'Provider'` key.
  * @param {(Object|function())} provider If the provider is:
  *
  *   - `Object`: then it should have a `$get` method. The `$get` method will be invoked using
- *               {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke()} when an instance needs to be created.
+ *               {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke()} when an instance needs to be
+ *               created.
  *   - `Constructor`: a new instance of the provider will be created using
- *               {@link AUTO.$injector#instantiate $injector.instantiate()}, then treated as `object`.
+ *               {@link AUTO.$injector#instantiate $injector.instantiate()}, then treated as
+ *               `object`.
  *
  * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+
+ * @example
+ *
+ * The following example shows how to create a simple event tracking service and register it using
+ * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_provider $provide.provider()}.
+ *
+ * 
+ *  // Define the eventTracker provider
+ *  function EventTrackerProvider() {
+ *    var trackingUrl = '/track';
+ *
+ *    // A provider method for configuring where the tracked events should been saved
+ *    this.setTrackingUrl = function(url) {
+ *      trackingUrl = url;
+ *    };
+ *
+ *    // The service factory function
+ *    this.$get = ['$http', function($http) {
+ *      var trackedEvents = {};
+ *      return {
+ *        // Call this to track an event
+ *        event: function(event) {
+ *          var count = trackedEvents[event] || 0;
+ *          count += 1;
+ *          trackedEvents[event] = count;
+ *          return count;
+ *        },
+ *        // Call this to save the tracked events to the trackingUrl
+ *        save: function() {
+ *          $http.post(trackingUrl, trackedEvents);
+ *        }
+ *      };
+ *    }];
+ *  }
+ *
+ *  describe('eventTracker', function() {
+ *    var postSpy;
+ *
+ *    beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
+ *      // Register the eventTracker provider
+ *      $provide.provider('eventTracker', EventTrackerProvider);
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    beforeEach(module(function(eventTrackerProvider) {
+ *      // Configure eventTracker provider
+ *      eventTrackerProvider.setTrackingUrl('/custom-track');
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    it('tracks events', inject(function(eventTracker) {
+ *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(1);
+ *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(2);
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    it('saves to the tracking url', inject(function(eventTracker, $http) {
+ *      postSpy = spyOn($http, 'post');
+ *      eventTracker.event('login');
+ *      eventTracker.save();
+ *      expect(postSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).not.toEqual('/track');
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).toEqual('/custom-track');
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[1]).toEqual({ 'login': 1 });
+ *    }));
+ *  });
+ * 

  */
 
 /**
@@ -2535,12 +3291,32 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * A short hand for configuring services if only `$get` method is required.
+ * Register a **service factory**, which will be called to return the service instance.
+ * This is short for registering a service where its provider consists of only a `$get` property,
+ * which is the given service factory function.
+ * You should use {@link AUTO.$provide#factory $provide.factory(getFn)} if you do not need to
+ * configure your service in a provider.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
- * @param {function()} $getFn The $getFn for the instance creation. Internally this is a short hand for
- * `$provide.provider(name, {$get: $getFn})`.
+ * @param {function()} $getFn The $getFn for the instance creation. Internally this is a short hand
+ *                            for `$provide.provider(name, {$get: $getFn})`.
  * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is an example of registering a service
+ * 
+ *   $provide.factory('ping', ['$http', function($http) {
+ *     return function ping() {
+ *       return $http.send('/ping');
+ *     };
+ *   }]);
+ * 

+ * You would then inject and use this service like this:
+ * 
+ *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
+ *     ping();
+ *   }]);
+ * 

  */
 
 
@@ -2550,11 +3326,35 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * A short hand for registering service of given class.
+ * Register a **service constructor**, which will be invoked with `new` to create the service
+ * instance.
+ * This is short for registering a service where its provider's `$get` property is the service
+ * constructor function that will be used to instantiate the service instance.
+ *
+ * You should use {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_service $provide.service(class)} if you define your service
+ * as a type/class. This is common when using {@link http://coffeescript.org CoffeeScript}.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
  * @param {Function} constructor A class (constructor function) that will be instantiated.
  * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is an example of registering a service using
+ * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_service $provide.service(class)} that is defined as a CoffeeScript class.
+ * 
+ *   class Ping
+ *     constructor: (@$http)->
+ *     send: ()=>
+ *       @$http.get('/ping')
+ *
+ *   $provide.service('ping', ['$http', Ping])
+ * 

+ * You would then inject and use this service like this:
+ * 
+ *   someModule.controller 'Ctrl', ['ping', (ping)->
+ *     ping.send()
+ *   ]
+ * 

  */
 
 
@@ -2564,11 +3364,31 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * A short hand for configuring services if the `$get` method is a constant.
+ * Register a **value service** with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}, such as a string, a
+ * number, an array, an object or a function.  This is short for registering a service where its
+ * provider's `$get` property is a factory function that takes no arguments and returns the **value
+ * service**.
+ *
+ * Value services are similar to constant services, except that they cannot be injected into a
+ * module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) but they can be overridden by
+ * an Angular
+ * {@link AUTO.$provide#decorator decorator}.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
  * @param {*} value The value.
  * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here are some examples of creating value services.
+ * 
+ *   $provide.value('ADMIN_USER', 'admin');
+ *
+ *   $provide.value('RoleLookup', { admin: 0, writer: 1, reader: 2 });
+ *
+ *   $provide.value('halfOf', function(value) {
+ *     return value / 2;
+ *   });
+ * 

  */
 
 
@@ -2578,13 +3398,26 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * A constant value, but unlike {@link AUTO.$provide#value value} it can be injected
- * into configuration function (other modules) and it is not interceptable by
- * {@link AUTO.$provide#decorator decorator}.
+ * Register a **constant service**, such as a string, a number, an array, an object or a function,
+ * with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Unlike {@link AUTO.$provide#value value} it can be
+ * injected into a module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) and it cannot
+ * be overridden by an Angular {@link AUTO.$provide#decorator decorator}.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the constant.
  * @param {*} value The constant value.
  * @returns {Object} registered instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here a some examples of creating constants:
+ * 
+ *   $provide.constant('SHARD_HEIGHT', 306);
+ *
+ *   $provide.constant('MY_COLOURS', ['red', 'blue', 'grey']);
+ *
+ *   $provide.constant('double', function(value) {
+ *     return value * 2;
+ *   });
+ * 

  */
 
 
@@ -2594,17 +3427,29 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * Decoration of service, allows the decorator to intercept the service instance creation. The
- * returned instance may be the original instance, or a new instance which delegates to the
- * original instance.
+ * Register a **service decorator** with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. A service decorator
+ * intercepts the creation of a service, allowing it to override or modify the behaviour of the
+ * service. The object returned by the decorator may be the original service, or a new service
+ * object which replaces or wraps and delegates to the original service.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
  * @param {function()} decorator This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
- *    instanciated. The function is called using the {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke
- *    injector.invoke} method and is therefore fully injectable. Local injection arguments:
+ *    instantiated and should return the decorated service instance. The function is called using
+ *    the {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke injector.invoke} method and is therefore fully injectable.
+ *    Local injection arguments:
  *
  *    * `$delegate` - The original service instance, which can be monkey patched, configured,
  *      decorated or delegated to.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here we decorate the {@link ng.$log $log} service to convert warnings to errors by intercepting
+ * calls to {@link ng.$log#error $log.warn()}.
+ * 
+ *   $provider.decorator('$log', ['$delegate', function($delegate) {
+ *     $delegate.warn = $delegate.error;
+ *     return $delegate;
+ *   }]);
+ * 

  */
 
 
@@ -2623,9 +3468,10 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
             decorator: decorator
           }
       },
-      providerInjector = createInternalInjector(providerCache, function() {
-        throw Error("Unknown provider: " + path.join(' <- '));
-      }),
+      providerInjector = (providerCache.$injector =
+          createInternalInjector(providerCache, function() {
+            throw $injectorMinErr('unpr', "Unknown provider: {0}", path.join(' <- '));
+          })),
       instanceCache = {},
       instanceInjector = (instanceCache.$injector =
           createInternalInjector(instanceCache, function(servicename) {
@@ -2649,15 +3495,16 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
       } else {
         return delegate(key, value);
       }
-    }
+    };
   }
 
   function provider(name, provider_) {
-    if (isFunction(provider_)) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'service');
+    if (isFunction(provider_) || isArray(provider_)) {
       provider_ = providerInjector.instantiate(provider_);
     }
     if (!provider_.$get) {
-      throw Error('Provider ' + name + ' must define $get factory method.');
+      throw $injectorMinErr('pget', "Provider '{0}' must define $get factory method.", name);
     }
     return providerCache[name + providerSuffix] = provider_;
   }
@@ -2670,9 +3517,10 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
     }]);
   }
 
-  function value(name, value) { return factory(name, valueFn(value)); }
+  function value(name, val) { return factory(name, valueFn(val)); }
 
   function constant(name, value) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'constant');
     providerCache[name] = value;
     instanceCache[name] = value;
   }
@@ -2691,43 +3539,43 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
   // Module Loading
   ////////////////////////////////////
   function loadModules(modulesToLoad){
-    var runBlocks = [];
+    var runBlocks = [], moduleFn, invokeQueue, i, ii;
     forEach(modulesToLoad, function(module) {
       if (loadedModules.get(module)) return;
       loadedModules.put(module, true);
-      if (isString(module)) {
-        var moduleFn = angularModule(module);
-        runBlocks = runBlocks.concat(loadModules(moduleFn.requires)).concat(moduleFn._runBlocks);
 
-        try {
-          for(var invokeQueue = moduleFn._invokeQueue, i = 0, ii = invokeQueue.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      try {
+        if (isString(module)) {
+          moduleFn = angularModule(module);
+          runBlocks = runBlocks.concat(loadModules(moduleFn.requires)).concat(moduleFn._runBlocks);
+
+          for(invokeQueue = moduleFn._invokeQueue, i = 0, ii = invokeQueue.length; i < ii; i++) {
             var invokeArgs = invokeQueue[i],
-                provider = invokeArgs[0] == '$injector'
-                    ? providerInjector
-                    : providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
+                provider = providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
 
             provider[invokeArgs[1]].apply(provider, invokeArgs[2]);
           }
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + module;
-          throw e;
+        } else if (isFunction(module)) {
+            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } else if (isArray(module)) {
+            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } else {
+          assertArgFn(module, 'module');
         }
-      } else if (isFunction(module)) {
-        try {
-          runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + module;
-          throw e;
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (isArray(module)) {
+          module = module[module.length - 1];
         }
-      } else if (isArray(module)) {
-        try {
-          runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + String(module[module.length - 1]);
-          throw e;
+        if (e.message && e.stack && e.stack.indexOf(e.message) == -1) {
+          // Safari & FF's stack traces don't contain error.message content
+          // unlike those of Chrome and IE
+          // So if stack doesn't contain message, we create a new string that contains both.
+          // Since error.stack is read-only in Safari, I'm overriding e and not e.stack here.
+          /* jshint -W022 */
+          e = e.message + '\n' + e.stack;
         }
-      } else {
-        assertArgFn(module, 'module');
+        throw $injectorMinErr('modulerr', "Failed to instantiate module {0} due to:\n{1}",
+                  module, e.stack || e.message || e);
       }
     });
     return runBlocks;
@@ -2740,12 +3588,9 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
   function createInternalInjector(cache, factory) {
 
     function getService(serviceName) {
-      if (typeof serviceName !== 'string') {
-        throw Error('Service name expected');
-      }
       if (cache.hasOwnProperty(serviceName)) {
         if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
-          throw Error('Circular dependency: ' + path.join(' <- '));
+          throw $injectorMinErr('cdep', 'Circular dependency found: {0}', path.join(' <- '));
         }
         return cache[serviceName];
       } else {
@@ -2767,10 +3612,14 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
 
       for(i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
         key = $inject[i];
+        if (typeof key !== 'string') {
+          throw $injectorMinErr('itkn',
+                  'Incorrect injection token! Expected service name as string, got {0}', key);
+        }
         args.push(
           locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key)
           ? locals[key]
-          : getService(key, path)
+          : getService(key)
         );
       }
       if (!fn.$inject) {
@@ -2790,8 +3639,10 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
         case  6: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
         case  7: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);
         case  8: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]);
-        case  9: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8]);
-        case 10: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9]);
+        case  9: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7],
+          args[8]);
+        case 10: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7],
+          args[8], args[9]);
         default: return fn.apply(self, args);
       }
     }
@@ -2800,21 +3651,27 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
       var Constructor = function() {},
           instance, returnedValue;
 
+      // Check if Type is annotated and use just the given function at n-1 as parameter
+      // e.g. someModule.factory('greeter', ['$window', function(renamed$window) {}]);
       Constructor.prototype = (isArray(Type) ? Type[Type.length - 1] : Type).prototype;
       instance = new Constructor();
       returnedValue = invoke(Type, instance, locals);
 
-      return isObject(returnedValue) ? returnedValue : instance;
+      return isObject(returnedValue) || isFunction(returnedValue) ? returnedValue : instance;
     }
 
     return {
       invoke: invoke,
       instantiate: instantiate,
       get: getService,
-      annotate: annotate
+      annotate: annotate,
+      has: function(name) {
+        return providerCache.hasOwnProperty(name + providerSuffix) || cache.hasOwnProperty(name);
+      }
     };
   }
 }
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
  * @name ng.$anchorScroll
@@ -2827,8 +3684,41 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
  * according to rules specified in
  * {@link http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#the-indicated-part-of-the-document Html5 spec}.
  *
- * It also watches the `$location.hash()` and scroll whenever it changes to match any anchor.
+ * It also watches the `$location.hash()` and scrolls whenever it changes to match any anchor.
  * This can be disabled by calling `$anchorScrollProvider.disableAutoScrolling()`.
+ * 
+ * @example
+   
+     
+       

+         Go to bottom
+          You're at the bottom!
+       

+     
+     
+       function ScrollCtrl($scope, $location, $anchorScroll) {
+         $scope.gotoBottom = function (){
+           // set the location.hash to the id of
+           // the element you wish to scroll to.
+           $location.hash('bottom');
+           
+           // call $anchorScroll()
+           $anchorScroll();
+         }
+       }
+     
+     
+       #scrollArea {
+         height: 350px;
+         overflow: auto;
+       }
+
+       #bottom {
+         display: block;
+         margin-top: 2000px;
+       }
+     
+   
  */
 function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
 
@@ -2870,17 +3760,223 @@ function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
     }
 
     // does not scroll when user clicks on anchor link that is currently on
-    // (no url change, no $locaiton.hash() change), browser native does scroll
+    // (no url change, no $location.hash() change), browser native does scroll
     if (autoScrollingEnabled) {
-      $rootScope.$watch(function() {return $location.hash();}, function() {
-        $rootScope.$evalAsync(scroll);
-      });
+      $rootScope.$watch(function autoScrollWatch() {return $location.hash();},
+        function autoScrollWatchAction() {
+          $rootScope.$evalAsync(scroll);
+        });
     }
 
     return scroll;
   }];
 }
 
+var $animateMinErr = minErr('$animate');
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$animateProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Default implementation of $animate that doesn't perform any animations, instead just
+ * synchronously performs DOM
+ * updates and calls done() callbacks.
+ *
+ * In order to enable animations the ngAnimate module has to be loaded.
+ *
+ * To see the functional implementation check out src/ngAnimate/animate.js
+ */
+var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
+
+  
+  this.$$selectors = {};
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$animateProvider#register
+   * @methodOf ng.$animateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Registers a new injectable animation factory function. The factory function produces the
+   * animation object which contains callback functions for each event that is expected to be
+   * animated.
+   *
+   *   * `eventFn`: `function(Element, doneFunction)` The element to animate, the `doneFunction`
+   *   must be called once the element animation is complete. If a function is returned then the
+   *   animation service will use this function to cancel the animation whenever a cancel event is
+   *   triggered.
+   *
+   *
+   *
+   *   return {
+     *     eventFn : function(element, done) {
+     *       //code to run the animation
+     *       //once complete, then run done()
+     *       return function cancellationFunction() {
+     *         //code to cancel the animation
+     *       }
+     *     }
+     *   }
+   *

+   *
+   * @param {string} name The name of the animation.
+   * @param {function} factory The factory function that will be executed to return the animation
+   *                           object.
+   */
+  this.register = function(name, factory) {
+    var key = name + '-animation';
+    if (name && name.charAt(0) != '.') throw $animateMinErr('notcsel',
+        "Expecting class selector starting with '.' got '{0}'.", name);
+    this.$$selectors[name.substr(1)] = key;
+    $provide.factory(key, factory);
+  };
+
+  this.$get = ['$timeout', function($timeout) {
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @ngdoc object
+     * @name ng.$animate
+     * @description The $animate service provides rudimentary DOM manipulation functions to
+     * insert, remove and move elements within the DOM, as well as adding and removing classes.
+     * This service is the core service used by the ngAnimate $animator service which provides
+     * high-level animation hooks for CSS and JavaScript.
+     *
+     * $animate is available in the AngularJS core, however, the ngAnimate module must be included
+     * to enable full out animation support. Otherwise, $animate will only perform simple DOM
+     * manipulation operations.
+     *
+     * To learn more about enabling animation support, click here to visit the {@link ngAnimate
+     * ngAnimate module page} as well as the {@link ngAnimate.$animate ngAnimate $animate service
+     * page}.
+     */
+    return {
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#enter
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Inserts the element into the DOM either after the `after` element or within
+       *   the `parent` element. Once complete, the done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will be inserted into the DOM
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} parent the parent element which will append the element as
+       *   a child (if the after element is not present)
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} after the sibling element which will append the element
+       *   after itself
+       * @param {function=} done callback function that will be called after the element has been
+       *   inserted into the DOM
+       */
+      enter : function(element, parent, after, done) {
+        if (after) {
+          after.after(element);
+        } else {
+          if (!parent || !parent[0]) {
+            parent = after.parent();
+          }
+          parent.append(element);
+        }
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#leave
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Removes the element from the DOM. Once complete, the done() callback will be
+       *   fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will be removed from the DOM
+       * @param {function=} done callback function that will be called after the element has been
+       *   removed from the DOM
+       */
+      leave : function(element, done) {
+        element.remove();
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#move
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Moves the position of the provided element within the DOM to be placed
+       * either after the `after` element or inside of the `parent` element. Once complete, the
+       * done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * 
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will be moved around within the
+       *   DOM
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} parent the parent element where the element will be
+       *   inserted into (if the after element is not present)
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} after the sibling element where the element will be
+       *   positioned next to
+       * @param {function=} done the callback function (if provided) that will be fired after the
+       *   element has been moved to its new position
+       */
+      move : function(element, parent, after, done) {
+        // Do not remove element before insert. Removing will cause data associated with the
+        // element to be dropped. Insert will implicitly do the remove.
+        this.enter(element, parent, after, done);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#addClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Adds the provided className CSS class value to the provided element. Once
+       * complete, the done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will have the className value
+       *   added to it
+       * @param {string} className the CSS class which will be added to the element
+       * @param {function=} done the callback function (if provided) that will be fired after the
+       *   className value has been added to the element
+       */
+      addClass : function(element, className, done) {
+        className = isString(className) ?
+                      className :
+                      isArray(className) ? className.join(' ') : '';
+        forEach(element, function (element) {
+          jqLiteAddClass(element, className);
+        });
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#removeClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Removes the provided className CSS class value from the provided element.
+       * Once complete, the done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will have the className value
+       *   removed from it
+       * @param {string} className the CSS class which will be removed from the element
+       * @param {function=} done the callback function (if provided) that will be fired after the
+       *   className value has been removed from the element
+       */
+      removeClass : function(element, className, done) {
+        className = isString(className) ?
+                      className :
+                      isArray(className) ? className.join(' ') : '';
+        forEach(element, function (element) {
+          jqLiteRemoveClass(element, className);
+        });
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      enabled : noop
+    };
+  }];
+}];
+
 /**
  * ! This is a private undocumented service !
  *
@@ -3005,7 +4101,8 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
   var lastBrowserUrl = location.href,
-      baseElement = document.find('base');
+      baseElement = document.find('base'),
+      newLocation = null;
 
   /**
    * @name ng.$browser#url
@@ -3028,6 +4125,9 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
    * @param {boolean=} replace Should new url replace current history record ?
    */
   self.url = function(url, replace) {
+    // Android Browser BFCache causes location reference to become stale.
+    if (location !== window.location) location = window.location;
+
     // setter
     if (url) {
       if (lastBrowserUrl == url) return;
@@ -3040,14 +4140,20 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
           baseElement.attr('href', baseElement.attr('href'));
         }
       } else {
-        if (replace) location.replace(url);
-        else location.href = url;
+        newLocation = url;
+        if (replace) {
+          location.replace(url);
+        } else {
+          location.href = url;
+        }
       }
       return self;
     // getter
     } else {
-      // the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
-      return location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
+      // - newLocation is a workaround for an IE7-9 issue with location.replace and location.href
+      //   methods not updating location.href synchronously.
+      // - the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
+      return newLocation || location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
     }
   };
 
@@ -3055,6 +4161,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
       urlChangeInit = false;
 
   function fireUrlChange() {
+    newLocation = null;
     if (lastBrowserUrl == self.url()) return;
 
     lastBrowserUrl = self.url();
@@ -3093,9 +4200,9 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
       // changed by push/replaceState
 
       // html5 history api - popstate event
-      if ($sniffer.history) jqLite(window).bind('popstate', fireUrlChange);
+      if ($sniffer.history) jqLite(window).on('popstate', fireUrlChange);
       // hashchange event
-      if ($sniffer.hashchange) jqLite(window).bind('hashchange', fireUrlChange);
+      if ($sniffer.hashchange) jqLite(window).on('hashchange', fireUrlChange);
       // polling
       else self.addPollFn(fireUrlChange);
 
@@ -3111,14 +4218,18 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
   /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#baseHref
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser
+   * 
+   * @description
    * Returns current 
    * (always relative - without domain)
    *
-   * @returns {string=}
+   * @returns {string=} current 
    */
   self.baseHref = function() {
     var href = baseElement.attr('href');
-    return href ? href.replace(/^https?\:\/\/[^\/]*/, '') : href;
+    return href ? href.replace(/^https?\:\/\/[^\/]*/, '') : '';
   };
 
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -3133,38 +4244,44 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
    * @methodOf ng.$browser
    *
    * @param {string=} name Cookie name
-   * @param {string=} value Cokkie value
+   * @param {string=} value Cookie value
    *
    * @description
    * The cookies method provides a 'private' low level access to browser cookies.
    * It is not meant to be used directly, use the $cookie service instead.
    *
    * The return values vary depending on the arguments that the method was called with as follows:
-   * 
    
-   *   
  • cookies() -> hash of all cookies, this is NOT a copy of the internal state, so do not modify it
    • 
-   *   
  • cookies(name, value) -> set name to value, if value is undefined delete the cookie
    • 
-   *   
  • cookies(name) -> the same as (name, undefined) == DELETES (no one calls it right now that way)
    • 
-   * 

-   *
+   * 
+   * - cookies() -> hash of all cookies, this is NOT a copy of the internal state, so do not modify
+   *   it
+   * - cookies(name, value) -> set name to value, if value is undefined delete the cookie
+   * - cookies(name) -> the same as (name, undefined) == DELETES (no one calls it right now that
+   *   way)
+   * 
    * @returns {Object} Hash of all cookies (if called without any parameter)
    */
   self.cookies = function(name, value) {
+    /* global escape: false, unescape: false */
     var cookieLength, cookieArray, cookie, i, index;
 
     if (name) {
       if (value === undefined) {
-        rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + "=;path=" + cookiePath + ";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT";
+        rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + "=;path=" + cookiePath +
+                                ";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT";
       } else {
         if (isString(value)) {
-          cookieLength = (rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + '=' + escape(value) + ';path=' + cookiePath).length + 1;
+          cookieLength = (rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + '=' + escape(value) +
+                                ';path=' + cookiePath).length + 1;
+
+          // per http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt browser must allow at minimum:
+          // - 300 cookies
+          // - 20 cookies per unique domain
+          // - 4096 bytes per cookie
           if (cookieLength > 4096) {
-            $log.warn("Cookie '"+ name +"' possibly not set or overflowed because it was too large ("+
+            $log.warn("Cookie '"+ name +
+              "' possibly not set or overflowed because it was too large ("+
               cookieLength + " > 4096 bytes)!");
           }
-          if (lastCookies.length > 20) {
-            $log.warn("Cookie '"+ name +"' possibly not set or overflowed because too many cookies " +
-              "were already set (" + lastCookies.length + " > 20 )");
-          }
         }
       }
     } else {
@@ -3177,7 +4294,13 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
           cookie = cookieArray[i];
           index = cookie.indexOf('=');
           if (index > 0) { //ignore nameless cookies
-            lastCookies[unescape(cookie.substring(0, index))] = unescape(cookie.substring(index + 1));
+            name = unescape(cookie.substring(0, index));
+            // the first value that is seen for a cookie is the most
+            // specific one.  values for the same cookie name that
+            // follow are for less specific paths.
+            if (lastCookies[name] === undefined) {
+              lastCookies[name] = unescape(cookie.substring(index + 1));
+            }
           }
         }
       }
@@ -3189,12 +4312,12 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
   /**
    * @name ng.$browser#defer
    * @methodOf ng.$browser
-   * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be defered.
+   * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be deferred.
    * @param {number=} [delay=0] of milliseconds to defer the function execution.
    * @returns {*} DeferId that can be used to cancel the task via `$browser.defer.cancel()`.
    *
    * @description
-   * Executes a fn asynchroniously via `setTimeout(fn, delay)`.
+   * Executes a fn asynchronously via `setTimeout(fn, delay)`.
    *
    * Unlike when calling `setTimeout` directly, in test this function is mocked and instead of using
    * `setTimeout` in tests, the fns are queued in an array, which can be programmatically flushed
@@ -3218,10 +4341,11 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
    * @methodOf ng.$browser.defer
    *
    * @description
-   * Cancels a defered task identified with `deferId`.
+   * Cancels a deferred task identified with `deferId`.
    *
    * @param {*} deferId Token returned by the `$browser.defer` function.
-   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfuly canceled.
+   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
+   *                    canceled.
    */
   self.defer.cancel = function(deferId) {
     if (pendingDeferIds[deferId]) {
@@ -3241,12 +4365,27 @@ function $BrowserProvider(){
         return new Browser($window, $document, $log, $sniffer);
       }];
 }
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc object
  * @name ng.$cacheFactory
  *
  * @description
- * Factory that constructs cache objects.
+ * Factory that constructs cache objects and gives access to them.
+ * 
+ * 
+ * 
+ *  var cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
+ *  expect($cacheFactory.get('cacheId')).toBe(cache);
+ *  expect($cacheFactory.get('noSuchCacheId')).not.toBeDefined();
+ *
+ *  cache.put("key", "value");
+ *  cache.put("another key", "another value");
+ *
+ *  // We've specified no options on creation
+ *  expect(cache.info()).toEqual({id: 'cacheId', size: 2}); 
+ * 
+ * 

  *
  *
  * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of the newly created cache.
@@ -3257,11 +4396,12 @@ function $BrowserProvider(){
  * @returns {object} Newly created cache object with the following set of methods:
  *
  * - `{object}` `info()` — Returns id, size, and options of cache.
- * - `{void}` `put({string} key, {*} value)` — Puts a new key-value pair into the cache.
- * - `{{*}} `get({string} key) — Returns cached value for `key` or undefined for cache miss.
- * - `{void}` `remove({string} key) — Removes a key-value pair from the cache.
- * - `{void}` `removeAll() — Removes all cached values.
- * - `{void}` `destroy() — Removes references to this cache from $cacheFactory.
+ * - `{{*}}` `put({string} key, {*} value)` — Puts a new key-value pair into the cache and returns
+ *   it.
+ * - `{{*}}` `get({string} key)` — Returns cached value for `key` or undefined for cache miss.
+ * - `{void}` `remove({string} key)` — Removes a key-value pair from the cache.
+ * - `{void}` `removeAll()` — Removes all cached values.
+ * - `{void}` `destroy()` — Removes references to this cache from $cacheFactory.
  *
  */
 function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
@@ -3271,7 +4411,7 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
 
     function cacheFactory(cacheId, options) {
       if (cacheId in caches) {
-        throw Error('cacheId ' + cacheId + ' taken');
+        throw minErr('$cacheFactory')('iid', "CacheId '{0}' is already taken!", cacheId);
       }
 
       var size = 0,
@@ -3296,6 +4436,8 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
           if (size > capacity) {
             this.remove(staleEnd.key);
           }
+
+          return value;
         },
 
 
@@ -3313,6 +4455,8 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
         remove: function(key) {
           var lruEntry = lruHash[key];
 
+          if (!lruEntry) return;
+
           if (lruEntry == freshEnd) freshEnd = lruEntry.p;
           if (lruEntry == staleEnd) staleEnd = lruEntry.n;
           link(lruEntry.n,lruEntry.p);
@@ -3376,6 +4520,16 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
     }
 
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$cacheFactory#info
+   * @methodOf ng.$cacheFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Get information about all the of the caches that have been created
+   *
+   * @returns {Object} - key-value map of `cacheId` to the result of calling `cache#info`
+   */
     cacheFactory.info = function() {
       var info = {};
       forEach(caches, function(cache, cacheId) {
@@ -3385,6 +4539,17 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
     };
 
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$cacheFactory#get
+   * @methodOf ng.$cacheFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Get access to a cache object by the `cacheId` used when it was created.
+   *
+   * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of a cache to access.
+   * @returns {object} Cache object identified by the cacheId or undefined if no such cache.
+   */
     cacheFactory.get = function(cacheId) {
       return caches[cacheId];
     };
@@ -3399,8 +4564,44 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
  * @name ng.$templateCache
  *
  * @description
- * Cache used for storing html templates.
- *
+ * The first time a template is used, it is loaded in the template cache for quick retrieval. You
+ * can load templates directly into the cache in a `script` tag, or by consuming the
+ * `$templateCache` service directly.
+ * 
+ * Adding via the `script` tag:
+ * 
+ * 
+ * 
+ * 
+ * 
+ *   ...
+ * 
+ * 

+ * 
+ * **Note:** the `script` tag containing the template does not need to be included in the `head` of
+ * the document, but it must be below the `ng-app` definition.
+ * 
+ * Adding via the $templateCache service:
+ * 
+ * 
+ * var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
+ * myApp.run(function($templateCache) {
+ *   $templateCache.put('templateId.html', 'This is the content of the template');
+ * });
+ * 

+ * 
+ * To retrieve the template later, simply use it in your HTML:
+ * 
+ * 

+ * 

+ * 
+ * or get it via Javascript:
+ * 
+ * $templateCache.get('templateId.html')
+ * 

+ * 
  * See {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}.
  *
  */
@@ -3428,9 +4629,6 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  */
 
 
-var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
-
-
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
  * @name ng.$compile
@@ -3438,56 +4636,402 @@ var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
  *
  * @description
  * Compiles a piece of HTML string or DOM into a template and produces a template function, which
- * can then be used to link {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} and the template together.
+ * can then be used to link {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `scope`} and the template together.
  *
- * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and trying to match DOM elements to
- * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}. For each match it
- * executes corresponding template function and collects the
- * instance functions into a single template function which is then returned.
+ * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and matching DOM elements to
+ * {@link ng.$compileProvider#methods_directive directives}.
  *
- * The template function can then be used once to produce the view or as it is the case with
- * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat repeater} many-times, in which
- * case each call results in a view that is a DOM clone of the original template.
+ * 

+ * **Note:** This document is an in-depth reference of all directive options.
+ * For a gentle introduction to directives with examples of common use cases,
+ * see the {@link guide/directive directive guide}.
+ * 

  *
- 
-   
-    
-    

-       

-       

+ * ## Comprehensive Directive API
+ *
+ * There are many different options for a directive.
+ *
+ * The difference resides in the return value of the factory function.
+ * You can either return a "Directive Definition Object" (see below) that defines the directive properties,
+ * or just the `postLink` function (all other properties will have the default values).
+ *
+ * 

+ * **Best Practice:** It's recommended to use the "directive definition object" form.
+ * 

+ *
+ * Here's an example directive declared with a Directive Definition Object:
+ *
+ * 
+ *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
+ *
+ *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
+ *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
+ *       priority: 0,
+ *       template: '
', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
+ *       // or
+ *       // templateUrl: 'directive.html', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
+ *       replace: false,
+ *       transclude: false,
+ *       restrict: 'A',
+ *       scope: false,
+ *       controller: function($scope, $element, $attrs, $transclude, otherInjectables) { ... },
+ *       require: 'siblingDirectiveName', // or // ['^parentDirectiveName', '?optionalDirectiveName', '?^optionalParent'],
+ *       compile: function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) {
+ *         return {
+ *           pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
+ *           post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
+ *         }
+ *         // or
+ *         // return function postLink( ... ) { ... }
+ *       },
+ *       // or
+ *       // link: {
+ *       //  pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
+ *       //  post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
+ *       // }
+ *       // or
+ *       // link: function postLink( ... ) { ... }
+ *     };
+ *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
+ *   });
+ * 

+ *
+ * 

+ * **Note:** Any unspecified options will use the default value. You can see the default values below.
+ * 

+ *
+ * Therefore the above can be simplified as:
+ *
+ * 
+ *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
+ *
+ *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
+ *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
+ *       link: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
+ *     };
+ *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
+ *     // or
+ *     // return function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
+ *   });
+ * 

+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Directive Definition Object
+ *
+ * The directive definition object provides instructions to the {@link api/ng.$compile
+ * compiler}. The attributes are:
+ *
+ * #### `priority`
+ * When there are multiple directives defined on a single DOM element, sometimes it
+ * is necessary to specify the order in which the directives are applied. The `priority` is used
+ * to sort the directives before their `compile` functions get called. Priority is defined as a
+ * number. Directives with greater numerical `priority` are compiled first. Pre-link functions
+ * are also run in priority order, but post-link functions are run in reverse order. The order
+ * of directives with the same priority is undefined. The default priority is `0`.
+ *
+ * #### `terminal`
+ * If set to true then the current `priority` will be the last set of directives
+ * which will execute (any directives at the current priority will still execute
+ * as the order of execution on same `priority` is undefined).
+ *
+ * #### `scope`
+ * **If set to `true`,** then a new scope will be created for this directive. If multiple directives on the
+ * same element request a new scope, only one new scope is created. The new scope rule does not
+ * apply for the root of the template since the root of the template always gets a new scope.
+ *
+ * **If set to `{}` (object hash),** then a new "isolate" scope is created. The 'isolate' scope differs from
+ * normal scope in that it does not prototypically inherit from the parent scope. This is useful
+ * when creating reusable components, which should not accidentally read or modify data in the
+ * parent scope.
+ *
+ * The 'isolate' scope takes an object hash which defines a set of local scope properties
+ * derived from the parent scope. These local properties are useful for aliasing values for
+ * templates. Locals definition is a hash of local scope property to its source:
+ *
+ * * `@` or `@attr` - bind a local scope property to the value of DOM attribute. The result is
+ *   always a string since DOM attributes are strings. If no `attr` name is specified  then the
+ *   attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
+ *   Given `` and widget definition
+ *   of `scope: { localName:'@myAttr' }`, then widget scope property `localName` will reflect
+ *   the interpolated value of `hello {{name}}`. As the `name` attribute changes so will the
+ *   `localName` property on the widget scope. The `name` is read from the parent scope (not
+ *   component scope).
+ *
+ * * `=` or `=attr` - set up bi-directional binding between a local scope property and the
+ *   parent scope property of name defined via the value of the `attr` attribute. If no `attr`
+ *   name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
+ *   Given `` and widget definition of
+ *   `scope: { localModel:'=myAttr' }`, then widget scope property `localModel` will reflect the
+ *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Any changes to `parentModel` will be reflected
+ *   in `localModel` and any changes in `localModel` will reflect in `parentModel`. If the parent
+ *   scope property doesn't exist, it will throw a NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION exception. You
+ *   can avoid this behavior using `=?` or `=?attr` in order to flag the property as optional.
+ *
+ * * `&` or `&attr` - provides a way to execute an expression in the context of the parent scope.
+ *   If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the
+ *   local name. Given `` and widget definition of
+ *   `scope: { localFn:'&myAttr' }`, then isolate scope property `localFn` will point to
+ *   a function wrapper for the `count = count + value` expression. Often it's desirable to
+ *   pass data from the isolated scope via an expression and to the parent scope, this can be
+ *   done by passing a map of local variable names and values into the expression wrapper fn.
+ *   For example, if the expression is `increment(amount)` then we can specify the amount value
+ *   by calling the `localFn` as `localFn({amount: 22})`.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `controller`
+ * Controller constructor function. The controller is instantiated before the
+ * pre-linking phase and it is shared with other directives (see
+ * `require` attribute). This allows the directives to communicate with each other and augment
+ * each other's behavior. The controller is injectable (and supports bracket notation) with the following locals:
+ *
+ * * `$scope` - Current scope associated with the element
+ * * `$element` - Current element
+ * * `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
+ * * `$transclude` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope.
+ *    The scope can be overridden by an optional first argument.
+ *   `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn)`.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `require`
+ * Require another directive and inject its controller as the fourth argument to the linking function. The
+ * `require` takes a string name (or array of strings) of the directive(s) to pass in. If an array is used, the
+ * injected argument will be an array in corresponding order. If no such directive can be
+ * found, or if the directive does not have a controller, then an error is raised. The name can be prefixed with:
+ *
+ * * (no prefix) - Locate the required controller on the current element. Throw an error if not found.
+ * * `?` - Attempt to locate the required controller or pass `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
+ * * `^` - Locate the required controller by searching the element's parents. Throw an error if not found.
+ * * `?^` - Attempt to locate the required controller by searching the element's parentsor pass `null` to the
+ *   `link` fn if not found.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `controllerAs`
+ * Controller alias at the directive scope. An alias for the controller so it
+ * can be referenced at the directive template. The directive needs to define a scope for this
+ * configuration to be used. Useful in the case when directive is used as component.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `restrict`
+ * String of subset of `EACM` which restricts the directive to a specific directive
+ * declaration style. If omitted, the default (attributes only) is used.
+ *
+ * * `E` - Element name: ``
+ * * `A` - Attribute (default): `
`
+ * * `C` - Class: `
`
+ * * `M` - Comment: ``
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `template`
+ * replace the current element with the contents of the HTML. The replacement process
+ * migrates all of the attributes / classes from the old element to the new one. See the
+ * {@link guide/directive#creating-custom-directives_creating-directives_template-expanding-directive
+ * Directives Guide} for an example.
+ *
+ * You can specify `template` as a string representing the template or as a function which takes
+ * two arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile` function api below) and
+ * returns a string value representing the template.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `templateUrl`
+ * Same as `template` but the template is loaded from the specified URL. Because
+ * the template loading is asynchronous the compilation/linking is suspended until the template
+ * is loaded.
+ *
+ * You can specify `templateUrl` as a string representing the URL or as a function which takes two
+ * arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile` function api below) and returns
+ * a string value representing the url.  In either case, the template URL is passed through {@link
+ * api/ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedResourceUrl $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl}.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `replace`
+ * specify where the template should be inserted. Defaults to `false`.
+ *
+ * * `true` - the template will replace the current element.
+ * * `false` - the template will replace the contents of the current element.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `transclude`
+ * compile the content of the element and make it available to the directive.
+ * Typically used with {@link api/ng.directive:ngTransclude
+ * ngTransclude}. The advantage of transclusion is that the linking function receives a
+ * transclusion function which is pre-bound to the correct scope. In a typical setup the widget
+ * creates an `isolate` scope, but the transclusion is not a child, but a sibling of the `isolate`
+ * scope. This makes it possible for the widget to have private state, and the transclusion to
+ * be bound to the parent (pre-`isolate`) scope.
+ *
+ * * `true` - transclude the content of the directive.
+ * * `'element'` - transclude the whole element including any directives defined at lower priority.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `compile`
+ *
+ * 
+ *   function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) { ... }
+ * 

+ *
+ * The compile function deals with transforming the template DOM. Since most directives do not do
+ * template transformation, it is not used often. Examples that require compile functions are
+ * directives that transform template DOM, such as {@link
+ * api/ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}, or load the contents
+ * asynchronously, such as {@link api/ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView}. The
+ * compile function takes the following arguments.
+ *
+ *   * `tElement` - template element - The element where the directive has been declared. It is
+ *     safe to do template transformation on the element and child elements only.
+ *
+ *   * `tAttrs` - template attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
+ *     between all directive compile functions.
+ *
+ *   * `transclude` -  [*DEPRECATED*!] A transclude linking function: `function(scope, cloneLinkingFn)`
+ *
+ * 

+ * **Note:** The template instance and the link instance may be different objects if the template has
+ * been cloned. For this reason it is **not** safe to do anything other than DOM transformations that
+ * apply to all cloned DOM nodes within the compile function. Specifically, DOM listener registration
+ * should be done in a linking function rather than in a compile function.
+ * 

+ *
+ * 

+ * **Note:** The `transclude` function that is passed to the compile function is deprecated, as it
+ *   e.g. does not know about the right outer scope. Please use the transclude function that is passed
+ *   to the link function instead.
+ * 

+
+ * A compile function can have a return value which can be either a function or an object.
+ *
+ * * returning a (post-link) function - is equivalent to registering the linking function via the
+ *   `link` property of the config object when the compile function is empty.
+ *
+ * * returning an object with function(s) registered via `pre` and `post` properties - allows you to
+ *   control when a linking function should be called during the linking phase. See info about
+ *   pre-linking and post-linking functions below.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `link`
+ * This property is used only if the `compile` property is not defined.
+ *
+ * 
+ *   function link(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller, transcludeFn) { ... }
+ * 

+ *
+ * The link function is responsible for registering DOM listeners as well as updating the DOM. It is
+ * executed after the template has been cloned. This is where most of the directive logic will be
+ * put.
+ *
+ *   * `scope` - {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} - The scope to be used by the
+ *     directive for registering {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$watch watches}.
+ *
+ *   * `iElement` - instance element - The element where the directive is to be used. It is safe to
+ *     manipulate the children of the element only in `postLink` function since the children have
+ *     already been linked.
+ *
+ *   * `iAttrs` - instance attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
+ *     between all directive linking functions.
+ *
+ *   * `controller` - a controller instance - A controller instance if at least one directive on the
+ *     element defines a controller. The controller is shared among all the directives, which allows
+ *     the directives to use the controllers as a communication channel.
+ *
+ *   * `transcludeFn` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope.
+ *     The scope can be overridden by an optional first argument. This is the same as the `$transclude`
+ *     parameter of directive controllers.
+ *     `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn)`.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### Pre-linking function
+ *
+ * Executed before the child elements are linked. Not safe to do DOM transformation since the
+ * compiler linking function will fail to locate the correct elements for linking.
+ *
+ * #### Post-linking function
+ *
+ * Executed after the child elements are linked. It is safe to do DOM transformation in the post-linking function.
+ *
+ * 
+ * ### Attributes
+ *
+ * The {@link api/ng.$compile.directive.Attributes Attributes} object - passed as a parameter in the
+ * `link()` or `compile()` functions. It has a variety of uses.
+ *
+ * accessing *Normalized attribute names:*
+ * Directives like 'ngBind' can be expressed in many ways: 'ng:bind', `data-ng-bind`, or 'x-ng-bind'.
+ * the attributes object allows for normalized access to
+ *   the attributes.
+ *
+ * * *Directive inter-communication:* All directives share the same instance of the attributes
+ *   object which allows the directives to use the attributes object as inter directive
+ *   communication.
+ *
+ * * *Supports interpolation:* Interpolation attributes are assigned to the attribute object
+ *   allowing other directives to read the interpolated value.
+ *
+ * * *Observing interpolated attributes:* Use `$observe` to observe the value changes of attributes
+ *   that contain interpolation (e.g. `src="{{bar}}"`). Not only is this very efficient but it's also
+ *   the only way to easily get the actual value because during the linking phase the interpolation
+ *   hasn't been evaluated yet and so the value is at this time set to `undefined`.
+ *
+ * 
+ * function linkingFn(scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
+ *   // get the attribute value
+ *   console.log(attrs.ngModel);
+ *
+ *   // change the attribute
+ *   attrs.$set('ngModel', 'new value');
+ *
+ *   // observe changes to interpolated attribute
+ *   attrs.$observe('ngModel', function(value) {
+ *     console.log('ngModel has changed value to ' + value);
+ *   });
+ * }
+ * 

+ *
+ * Below is an example using `$compileProvider`.
+ *
+ * 

+ * **Note**: Typically directives are registered with `module.directive`. The example below is
+ * to illustrate how `$compile` works.
+ * 

+ *
+ 
+   
+    
+    

+       

+       

       

     

    
@@ -3511,15 +5055,15 @@ var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
  *
  *  * `scope` - A {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} to bind to.
  *  * `cloneAttachFn` - If `cloneAttachFn` is provided, then the link function will clone the
- *               `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
- *               cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
- *               called as: 
 `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
+ *  `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
+ *  cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
+ *  called as: 
 `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
  *
  *      * `clonedElement` - is a clone of the original `element` passed into the compiler.
  *      * `scope` - is the current scope with which the linking function is working with.
  *
- * Calling the linking function returns the element of the template. It is either the original element
- * passed in, or the clone of the element if the `cloneAttachFn` is provided.
+ * Calling the linking function returns the element of the template. It is either the original
+ * element passed in, or the clone of the element if the `cloneAttachFn` is provided.
  *
  * After linking the view is not updated until after a call to $digest which typically is done by
  * Angular automatically.
@@ -3551,6 +5095,7 @@ var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
  * {@link guide/compiler Angular HTML Compiler} section of the Developer Guide.
  */
 
+var $compileMinErr = minErr('$compile');
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc service
@@ -3559,14 +5104,17 @@ var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
  *
  * @description
  */
-$CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
-function $CompileProvider($provide) {
+$CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide', '$$sanitizeUriProvider'];
+function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
   var hasDirectives = {},
       Suffix = 'Directive',
       COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /^\s*directive\:\s*([\d\w\-_]+)\s+(.*)$/,
-      CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\d\w\-_]+)(?:\:([^;]+))?;?)/,
-      MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR = 'Template must have exactly one root element. was: ';
+      CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\d\w\-_]+)(?:\:([^;]+))?;?)/;
 
+  // Ref: http://developers.whatwg.org/webappapis.html#event-handler-idl-attributes
+  // The assumption is that future DOM event attribute names will begin with
+  // 'on' and be composed of only English letters.
+  var EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP = /^(on[a-z]+|formaction)$/;
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc function
@@ -3575,23 +5123,25 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
    * @function
    *
    * @description
-   * Register a new directives with the compiler.
+   * Register a new directive with the compiler.
    *
-   * @param {string} name Name of the directive in camel-case. (ie ngBind which will match as
-   *                ng-bind).
-   * @param {function} directiveFactory An injectable directive factroy function. See {@link guide/directive} for more
-   *                info.
+   * @param {string|Object} name Name of the directive in camel-case (i.e. ngBind which
+   *    will match as ng-bind), or an object map of directives where the keys are the
+   *    names and the values are the factories.
+   * @param {function|Array} directiveFactory An injectable directive factory function. See
+   *    {@link guide/directive} for more info.
    * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} Self for chaining.
    */
    this.directive = function registerDirective(name, directiveFactory) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'directive');
     if (isString(name)) {
-      assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directive');
+      assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directiveFactory');
       if (!hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
         hasDirectives[name] = [];
         $provide.factory(name + Suffix, ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler',
           function($injector, $exceptionHandler) {
             var directives = [];
-            forEach(hasDirectives[name], function(directiveFactory) {
+            forEach(hasDirectives[name], function(directiveFactory, index) {
               try {
                 var directive = $injector.invoke(directiveFactory);
                 if (isFunction(directive)) {
@@ -3600,6 +5150,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
                   directive.compile = valueFn(directive.link);
                 }
                 directive.priority = directive.priority || 0;
+                directive.index = index;
                 directive.name = directive.name || name;
                 directive.require = directive.require || (directive.controller && directive.name);
                 directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'A';
@@ -3619,11 +5170,72 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
   };
 
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$compileProvider#aHrefSanitizationWhitelist
+   * @methodOf ng.$compileProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during a[href] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist();
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$compileProvider#imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist
+   * @methodOf ng.$compileProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during img[src] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist();
+    }
+  };
+
   this.$get = [
             '$injector', '$interpolate', '$exceptionHandler', '$http', '$templateCache', '$parse',
-            '$controller', '$rootScope',
+            '$controller', '$rootScope', '$document', '$sce', '$animate', '$$sanitizeUri',
     function($injector,   $interpolate,   $exceptionHandler,   $http,   $templateCache,   $parse,
-             $controller,   $rootScope) {
+             $controller,   $rootScope,   $document,   $sce,   $animate,   $$sanitizeUri) {
 
     var Attributes = function(element, attr) {
       this.$$element = element;
@@ -3634,6 +5246,60 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
       $normalize: directiveNormalize,
 
 
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$addClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Adds the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter to the element. If animations
+       * are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class addition.
+       *
+       * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be added to the element
+       */
+      $addClass : function(classVal) {
+        if(classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
+          $animate.addClass(this.$$element, classVal);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$removeClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Removes the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter from the element. If
+       * animations are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class removal.
+       *
+       * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be removed from the element
+       */
+      $removeClass : function(classVal) {
+        if(classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
+          $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, classVal);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$updateClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Adds and removes the appropriate CSS class values to the element based on the difference
+       * between the new and old CSS class values (specified as newClasses and oldClasses).
+       *
+       * @param {string} newClasses The current CSS className value
+       * @param {string} oldClasses The former CSS className value
+       */
+      $updateClass : function(newClasses, oldClasses) {
+        this.$removeClass(tokenDifference(oldClasses, newClasses));
+        this.$addClass(tokenDifference(newClasses, oldClasses));
+      },
+
       /**
        * Set a normalized attribute on the element in a way such that all directives
        * can share the attribute. This function properly handles boolean attributes.
@@ -3644,8 +5310,13 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
        * @param {string=} attrName Optional none normalized name. Defaults to key.
        */
       $set: function(key, value, writeAttr, attrName) {
+        // TODO: decide whether or not to throw an error if "class"
+        //is set through this function since it may cause $updateClass to
+        //become unstable.
+
         var booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(this.$$element[0], key),
-            $$observers = this.$$observers;
+            normalizedVal,
+            nodeName;
 
         if (booleanKey) {
           this.$$element.prop(key, value);
@@ -3664,6 +5335,14 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           }
         }
 
+        nodeName = nodeName_(this.$$element);
+
+        // sanitize a[href] and img[src] values
+        if ((nodeName === 'A' && key === 'href') ||
+            (nodeName === 'IMG' && key === 'src')) {
+          this[key] = value = $$sanitizeUri(value, key === 'src');
+        }
+
         if (writeAttr !== false) {
           if (value === null || value === undefined) {
             this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
@@ -3673,6 +5352,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         }
 
         // fire observers
+        var $$observers = this.$$observers;
         $$observers && forEach($$observers[key], function(fn) {
           try {
             fn(value);
@@ -3684,12 +5364,23 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
 
       /**
-       * Observe an interpolated attribute.
-       * The observer will never be called, if given attribute is not interpolated.
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$observe
+       * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Observes an interpolated attribute.
+       *
+       * The observer function will be invoked once during the next `$digest` following
+       * compilation. The observer is then invoked whenever the interpolated value
+       * changes.
        *
        * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute) .
-       * @param {function(*)} fn Function that will be called whenever the attribute value changes.
-       * @returns {function(*)} the `fn` Function passed in.
+       * @param {function(interpolatedValue)} fn Function that will be called whenever
+                the interpolated value of the attribute changes.
+       *        See the {@link guide/directive#Attributes Directives} guide for more info.
+       * @returns {function()} the `fn` parameter.
        */
       $observe: function(key, fn) {
         var attrs = this,
@@ -3713,34 +5404,50 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
             ? identity
             : function denormalizeTemplate(template) {
               return template.replace(/\{\{/g, startSymbol).replace(/}}/g, endSymbol);
-            };
+        },
+        NG_ATTR_BINDING = /^ngAttr[A-Z]/;
 
 
     return compile;
 
     //================================
 
-    function compile($compileNode, transcludeFn, maxPriority) {
-      if (!($compileNode instanceof jqLite)) {
-        // jquery always rewraps, where as we need to preserve the original selector so that we can modify it.
-        $compileNode = jqLite($compileNode);
+    function compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective,
+                        previousCompileContext) {
+      if (!($compileNodes instanceof jqLite)) {
+        // jquery always rewraps, whereas we need to preserve the original selector so that we can
+        // modify it.
+        $compileNodes = jqLite($compileNodes);
       }
       // We can not compile top level text elements since text nodes can be merged and we will
       // not be able to attach scope data to them, so we will wrap them in 
-      forEach($compileNode, function(node, index){
-        if (node.nodeType == 3 /* text node */) {
-          $compileNode[index] = jqLite(node).wrap('').parent()[0];
+      forEach($compileNodes, function(node, index){
+        if (node.nodeType == 3 /* text node */ && node.nodeValue.match(/\S+/) /* non-empty */ ) {
+          $compileNodes[index] = node = jqLite(node).wrap('').parent()[0];
         }
       });
-      var compositeLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNode, transcludeFn, $compileNode, maxPriority);
-      return function(scope, cloneConnectFn){
+      var compositeLinkFn =
+              compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes,
+                           maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
+      return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn, transcludeControllers){
         assertArg(scope, 'scope');
         // important!!: we must call our jqLite.clone() since the jQuery one is trying to be smart
         // and sometimes changes the structure of the DOM.
         var $linkNode = cloneConnectFn
-          ? JQLitePrototype.clone.call($compileNode) // IMPORTANT!!!
-          : $compileNode;
-        $linkNode.data('$scope', scope);
+          ? JQLitePrototype.clone.call($compileNodes) // IMPORTANT!!!
+          : $compileNodes;
+
+        forEach(transcludeControllers, function(instance, name) {
+          $linkNode.data('$' + name + 'Controller', instance);
+        });
+
+        // Attach scope only to non-text nodes.
+        for(var i = 0, ii = $linkNode.length; i
           addDirective(directives,
-              directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node).toLowerCase()), 'E', maxPriority);
+              directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node).toLowerCase()), 'E', maxPriority, ignoreDirective);
 
           // iterate over the attributes
-          for (var attr, name, nName, value, nAttrs = node.attributes,
+          for (var attr, name, nName, ngAttrName, value, nAttrs = node.attributes,
                    j = 0, jj = nAttrs && nAttrs.length; j < jj; j++) {
+            var attrStartName = false;
+            var attrEndName = false;
+
             attr = nAttrs[j];
-            if (attr.specified) {
+            if (!msie || msie >= 8 || attr.specified) {
               name = attr.name;
+              // support ngAttr attribute binding
+              ngAttrName = directiveNormalize(name);
+              if (NG_ATTR_BINDING.test(ngAttrName)) {
+                name = snake_case(ngAttrName.substr(6), '-');
+              }
+
+              var directiveNName = ngAttrName.replace(/(Start|End)$/, '');
+              if (ngAttrName === directiveNName + 'Start') {
+                attrStartName = name;
+                attrEndName = name.substr(0, name.length - 5) + 'end';
+                name = name.substr(0, name.length - 6);
+              }
+
               nName = directiveNormalize(name.toLowerCase());
               attrsMap[nName] = name;
               attrs[nName] = value = trim((msie && name == 'href')
@@ -3877,16 +5622,17 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
                 attrs[nName] = true; // presence means true
               }
               addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, nName);
-              addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority);
+              addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority, ignoreDirective, attrStartName,
+                            attrEndName);
             }
           }
 
           // use class as directive
           className = node.className;
-          if (isString(className)) {
+          if (isString(className) && className !== '') {
             while (match = CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(className)) {
               nName = directiveNormalize(match[2]);
-              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority)) {
+              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
                 attrs[nName] = trim(match[3]);
               }
               className = className.substr(match.index + match[0].length);
@@ -3901,12 +5647,13 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
             match = COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(node.nodeValue);
             if (match) {
               nName = directiveNormalize(match[1]);
-              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority)) {
+              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
                 attrs[nName] = trim(match[2]);
               }
             }
           } catch (e) {
-            // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read comment's node value.
+            // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read
+            // comment's node value.
             // Just ignore it and continue. (Can't seem to reproduce in test case.)
           }
           break;
@@ -3916,61 +5663,133 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
       return directives;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Given a node with an directive-start it collects all of the siblings until it finds
+     * directive-end.
+     * @param node
+     * @param attrStart
+     * @param attrEnd
+     * @returns {*}
+     */
+    function groupScan(node, attrStart, attrEnd) {
+      var nodes = [];
+      var depth = 0;
+      if (attrStart && node.hasAttribute && node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) {
+        var startNode = node;
+        do {
+          if (!node) {
+            throw $compileMinErr('uterdir',
+                      "Unterminated attribute, found '{0}' but no matching '{1}' found.",
+                      attrStart, attrEnd);
+          }
+          if (node.nodeType == 1 /** Element **/) {
+            if (node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) depth++;
+            if (node.hasAttribute(attrEnd)) depth--;
+          }
+          nodes.push(node);
+          node = node.nextSibling;
+        } while (depth > 0);
+      } else {
+        nodes.push(node);
+      }
+
+      return jqLite(nodes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for linking function which converts normal linking function into a grouped
+     * linking function.
+     * @param linkFn
+     * @param attrStart
+     * @param attrEnd
+     * @returns {Function}
+     */
+    function groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd) {
+      return function(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
+        element = groupScan(element[0], attrStart, attrEnd);
+        return linkFn(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
+      };
+    }
 
     /**
-     * Once the directives have been collected their compile functions is executed. This method
+     * Once the directives have been collected, their compile functions are executed. This method
      * is responsible for inlining directive templates as well as terminating the application
-     * of the directives if the terminal directive has been reached..
+     * of the directives if the terminal directive has been reached.
      *
      * @param {Array} directives Array of collected directives to execute their compile function.
      *        this needs to be pre-sorted by priority order.
      * @param {Node} compileNode The raw DOM node to apply the compile functions to
      * @param {Object} templateAttrs The shared attribute function
      * @param {function(angular.Scope[, cloneAttachFn]} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
-     *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
-     * @param {DOMElement} $rootElement If we are working on the root of the compile tree then this
-     *        argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace widgets on it.
+     *                                                  scope argument is auto-generated to the new
+     *                                                  child of the transcluded parent scope.
+     * @param {JQLite} jqCollection If we are working on the root of the compile tree then this
+     *                              argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace nodes
+     *                              on it.
+     * @param {Object=} originalReplaceDirective An optional directive that will be ignored when
+     *                                           compiling the transclusion.
+     * @param {Array.} preLinkFns
+     * @param {Array.} postLinkFns
+     * @param {Object} previousCompileContext Context used for previous compilation of the current
+     *                                        node
      * @returns linkFn
      */
-    function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement) {
+    function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn,
+                                   jqCollection, originalReplaceDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
+                                   previousCompileContext) {
+      previousCompileContext = previousCompileContext || {};
+
       var terminalPriority = -Number.MAX_VALUE,
-          preLinkFns = [],
-          postLinkFns = [],
-          newScopeDirective = null,
-          newIsolatedScopeDirective = null,
-          templateDirective = null,
+          newScopeDirective,
+          controllerDirectives = previousCompileContext.controllerDirectives,
+          newIsolateScopeDirective = previousCompileContext.newIsolateScopeDirective,
+          templateDirective = previousCompileContext.templateDirective,
+          nonTlbTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.nonTlbTranscludeDirective,
+          hasTranscludeDirective = false,
+          hasElementTranscludeDirective = false,
           $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element = jqLite(compileNode),
           directive,
           directiveName,
           $template,
-          transcludeDirective,
+          replaceDirective = originalReplaceDirective,
           childTranscludeFn = transcludeFn,
-          controllerDirectives,
           linkFn,
           directiveValue;
 
       // executes all directives on the current element
       for(var i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
         directive = directives[i];
-        $template = undefined;
+        var attrStart = directive.$$start;
+        var attrEnd = directive.$$end;
+
+        // collect multiblock sections
+        if (attrStart) {
+          $compileNode = groupScan(compileNode, attrStart, attrEnd);
+        }
+        $template = undefined;
 
         if (terminalPriority > directive.priority) {
           break; // prevent further processing of directives
         }
 
         if (directiveValue = directive.scope) {
-          assertNoDuplicate('isolated scope', newIsolatedScopeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-          if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
-            safeAddClass($compileNode, 'ng-isolate-scope');
-            newIsolatedScopeDirective = directive;
-          }
-          safeAddClass($compileNode, 'ng-scope');
           newScopeDirective = newScopeDirective || directive;
+
+          // skip the check for directives with async templates, we'll check the derived sync
+          // directive when the template arrives
+          if (!directive.templateUrl) {
+            assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective, directive,
+                              $compileNode);
+            if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
+              newIsolateScopeDirective = directive;
+            }
+          }
         }
 
         directiveName = directive.name;
 
-        if (directiveValue = directive.controller) {
+        if (!directive.templateUrl && directive.controller) {
+          directiveValue = directive.controller;
           controllerDirectives = controllerDirectives || {};
           assertNoDuplicate("'" + directiveName + "' controller",
               controllerDirectives[directiveName], directive, $compileNode);
@@ -3978,54 +5797,83 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         }
 
         if (directiveValue = directive.transclude) {
-          assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', transcludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-          transcludeDirective = directive;
-          terminalPriority = directive.priority;
+          hasTranscludeDirective = true;
+
+          // Special case ngIf and ngRepeat so that we don't complain about duplicate transclusion.
+          // This option should only be used by directives that know how to how to safely handle element transclusion,
+          // where the transcluded nodes are added or replaced after linking.
+          if (!directive.$$tlb) {
+            assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', nonTlbTranscludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+            nonTlbTranscludeDirective = directive;
+          }
+
           if (directiveValue == 'element') {
-            $template = jqLite(compileNode);
+            hasElementTranscludeDirective = true;
+            terminalPriority = directive.priority;
+            $template = groupScan(compileNode, attrStart, attrEnd);
             $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element =
-                jqLite('');
+                jqLite(document.createComment(' ' + directiveName + ': ' +
+                                              templateAttrs[directiveName] + ' '));
             compileNode = $compileNode[0];
-            replaceWith($rootElement, jqLite($template[0]), compileNode);
-            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority);
+            replaceWith(jqCollection, jqLite(sliceArgs($template)), compileNode);
+
+            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority,
+                                        replaceDirective && replaceDirective.name, {
+                                          // Don't pass in:
+                                          // - controllerDirectives - otherwise we'll create duplicates controllers
+                                          // - newIsolateScopeDirective or templateDirective - combining templates with
+                                          //   element transclusion doesn't make sense.
+                                          //
+                                          // We need only nonTlbTranscludeDirective so that we prevent putting transclusion
+                                          // on the same element more than once.
+                                          nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
+                                        });
           } else {
-            $template = jqLite(JQLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
+            $template = jqLite(jqLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
             $compileNode.html(''); // clear contents
             childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn);
           }
         }
 
-        if ((directiveValue = directive.template)) {
+        if (directive.template) {
           assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
           templateDirective = directive;
+
+          directiveValue = (isFunction(directive.template))
+              ? directive.template($compileNode, templateAttrs)
+              : directive.template;
+
           directiveValue = denormalizeTemplate(directiveValue);
 
           if (directive.replace) {
+            replaceDirective = directive;
             $template = jqLite('
' +
                                  trim(directiveValue) +
                                '
').contents();
             compileNode = $template[0];
 
             if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== 1) {
-              throw new Error(MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR + directiveValue);
+              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
+                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
+                  directiveName, '');
             }
 
-            replaceWith($rootElement, $compileNode, compileNode);
+            replaceWith(jqCollection, $compileNode, compileNode);
 
             var newTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
 
             // combine directives from the original node and from the template:
             // - take the array of directives for this element
-            // - split it into two parts, those that were already applied and those that weren't
-            // - collect directives from the template, add them to the second group and sort them
-            // - append the second group with new directives to the first group
-            directives = directives.concat(
-                collectDirectives(
-                    compileNode,
-                    directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1)),
-                    newTemplateAttrs
-                )
-            );
+            // - split it into two parts, those that already applied (processed) and those that weren't (unprocessed)
+            // - collect directives from the template and sort them by priority
+            // - combine directives as: processed + template + unprocessed
+            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], newTemplateAttrs);
+            var unprocessedDirectives = directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1));
+
+            if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
+              markDirectivesAsIsolate(templateDirectives);
+            }
+            directives = directives.concat(templateDirectives).concat(unprocessedDirectives);
             mergeTemplateAttributes(templateAttrs, newTemplateAttrs);
 
             ii = directives.length;
@@ -4037,17 +5885,26 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         if (directive.templateUrl) {
           assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
           templateDirective = directive;
-          nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i),
-              nodeLinkFn, $compileNode, templateAttrs, $rootElement, directive.replace,
-              childTranscludeFn);
+
+          if (directive.replace) {
+            replaceDirective = directive;
+          }
+
+          nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i), $compileNode,
+              templateAttrs, jqCollection, childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, {
+                controllerDirectives: controllerDirectives,
+                newIsolateScopeDirective: newIsolateScopeDirective,
+                templateDirective: templateDirective,
+                nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
+              });
           ii = directives.length;
         } else if (directive.compile) {
           try {
             linkFn = directive.compile($compileNode, templateAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
             if (isFunction(linkFn)) {
-              addLinkFns(null, linkFn);
+              addLinkFns(null, linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd);
             } else if (linkFn) {
-              addLinkFns(linkFn.pre, linkFn.post);
+              addLinkFns(linkFn.pre, linkFn.post, attrStart, attrEnd);
             }
           } catch (e) {
             $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($compileNode));
@@ -4061,27 +5918,35 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
       }
 
-      nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope;
-      nodeLinkFn.transclude = transcludeDirective && childTranscludeFn;
+      nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope === true;
+      nodeLinkFn.transclude = hasTranscludeDirective && childTranscludeFn;
 
       // might be normal or delayed nodeLinkFn depending on if templateUrl is present
       return nodeLinkFn;
 
       ////////////////////
 
-      function addLinkFns(pre, post) {
+      function addLinkFns(pre, post, attrStart, attrEnd) {
         if (pre) {
+          if (attrStart) pre = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(pre, attrStart, attrEnd);
           pre.require = directive.require;
+          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
+            pre = cloneAndAnnotateFn(pre, {isolateScope: true});
+          }
           preLinkFns.push(pre);
         }
         if (post) {
+          if (attrStart) post = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(post, attrStart, attrEnd);
           post.require = directive.require;
+          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
+            post = cloneAndAnnotateFn(post, {isolateScope: true});
+          }
           postLinkFns.push(post);
         }
       }
 
 
-      function getControllers(require, $element) {
+      function getControllers(require, $element, elementControllers) {
         var value, retrievalMethod = 'data', optional = false;
         if (isString(require)) {
           while((value = require.charAt(0)) == '^' || value == '?') {
@@ -4091,15 +5956,23 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
             }
             optional = optional || value == '?';
           }
-          value = $element[retrievalMethod]('$' + require + 'Controller');
+          value = null;
+
+          if (elementControllers && retrievalMethod === 'data') {
+            value = elementControllers[require];
+          }
+          value = value || $element[retrievalMethod]('$' + require + 'Controller');
+
           if (!value && !optional) {
-            throw Error("No controller: " + require);
+            throw $compileMinErr('ctreq',
+                "Controller '{0}', required by directive '{1}', can't be found!",
+                require, directiveName);
           }
           return value;
         } else if (isArray(require)) {
           value = [];
           forEach(require, function(require) {
-            value.push(getControllers(require, $element));
+            value.push(getControllers(require, $element, elementControllers));
           });
         }
         return value;
@@ -4107,7 +5980,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
 
       function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
-        var attrs, $element, i, ii, linkFn, controller;
+        var attrs, $element, i, ii, linkFn, controller, isolateScope, elementControllers = {}, transcludeFn;
 
         if (compileNode === linkNode) {
           attrs = templateAttrs;
@@ -4116,88 +5989,120 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         }
         $element = attrs.$$element;
 
-        if (newScopeDirective && isObject(newScopeDirective.scope)) {
-          var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@=&])\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
+        if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
+          var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@=&])(\??)\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
+          var $linkNode = jqLite(linkNode);
 
-          var parentScope = scope.$parent || scope;
+          isolateScope = scope.$new(true);
 
-          forEach(newScopeDirective.scope, function(definiton, scopeName) {
-            var match = definiton.match(LOCAL_REGEXP) || [],
-                attrName = match[2]|| scopeName,
+          if (templateDirective && (templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective.$$originalDirective)) {
+            $linkNode.data('$isolateScope', isolateScope) ;
+          } else {
+            $linkNode.data('$isolateScopeNoTemplate', isolateScope);
+          }
+
+
+
+          safeAddClass($linkNode, 'ng-isolate-scope');
+
+          forEach(newIsolateScopeDirective.scope, function(definition, scopeName) {
+            var match = definition.match(LOCAL_REGEXP) || [],
+                attrName = match[3] || scopeName,
+                optional = (match[2] == '?'),
                 mode = match[1], // @, =, or &
                 lastValue,
                 parentGet, parentSet;
 
+            isolateScope.$$isolateBindings[scopeName] = mode + attrName;
+
             switch (mode) {
 
-              case '@': {
+              case '@':
                 attrs.$observe(attrName, function(value) {
-                  scope[scopeName] = value;
+                  isolateScope[scopeName] = value;
                 });
-                attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = parentScope;
+                attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = scope;
+                if( attrs[attrName] ) {
+                  // If the attribute has been provided then we trigger an interpolation to ensure
+                  // the value is there for use in the link fn
+                  isolateScope[scopeName] = $interpolate(attrs[attrName])(scope);
+                }
                 break;
-              }
 
-              case '=': {
+              case '=':
+                if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) {
+                  return;
+                }
                 parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
                 parentSet = parentGet.assign || function() {
                   // reset the change, or we will throw this exception on every $digest
-                  lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentGet(parentScope);
-                  throw Error(NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION + attrs[attrName] +
-                      ' (directive: ' + newScopeDirective.name + ')');
+                  lastValue = isolateScope[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
+                  throw $compileMinErr('nonassign',
+                      "Expression '{0}' used with directive '{1}' is non-assignable!",
+                      attrs[attrName], newIsolateScopeDirective.name);
                 };
-                lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentGet(parentScope);
-                scope.$watch(function() {
-                  var parentValue = parentGet(parentScope);
+                lastValue = isolateScope[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
+                isolateScope.$watch(function parentValueWatch() {
+                  var parentValue = parentGet(scope);
 
-                  if (parentValue !== scope[scopeName]) {
+                  if (parentValue !== isolateScope[scopeName]) {
                     // we are out of sync and need to copy
                     if (parentValue !== lastValue) {
                       // parent changed and it has precedence
-                      lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentValue;
+                      lastValue = isolateScope[scopeName] = parentValue;
                     } else {
                       // if the parent can be assigned then do so
-                      parentSet(parentScope, lastValue = scope[scopeName]);
+                      parentSet(scope, parentValue = lastValue = isolateScope[scopeName]);
                     }
                   }
                   return parentValue;
                 });
                 break;
-              }
 
-              case '&': {
+              case '&':
                 parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
-                scope[scopeName] = function(locals) {
-                  return parentGet(parentScope, locals);
-                }
+                isolateScope[scopeName] = function(locals) {
+                  return parentGet(scope, locals);
+                };
                 break;
-              }
 
-              default: {
-                throw Error('Invalid isolate scope definition for directive ' +
-                    newScopeDirective.name + ': ' + definiton);
-              }
+              default:
+                throw $compileMinErr('iscp',
+                    "Invalid isolate scope definition for directive '{0}'." +
+                    " Definition: {... {1}: '{2}' ...}",
+                    newIsolateScopeDirective.name, scopeName, definition);
             }
           });
         }
-
+        transcludeFn = boundTranscludeFn && controllersBoundTransclude;
         if (controllerDirectives) {
           forEach(controllerDirectives, function(directive) {
             var locals = {
-              $scope: scope,
+              $scope: directive === newIsolateScopeDirective || directive.$$isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
               $element: $element,
               $attrs: attrs,
-              $transclude: boundTranscludeFn
-            };
+              $transclude: transcludeFn
+            }, controllerInstance;
 
             controller = directive.controller;
             if (controller == '@') {
               controller = attrs[directive.name];
             }
 
-            $element.data(
-                '$' + directive.name + 'Controller',
-                $controller(controller, locals));
+            controllerInstance = $controller(controller, locals);
+            // For directives with element transclusion the element is a comment,
+            // but jQuery .data doesn't support attaching data to comment nodes as it's hard to
+            // clean up (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/8335).
+            // Instead, we save the controllers for the element in a local hash and attach to .data
+            // later, once we have the actual element.
+            elementControllers[directive.name] = controllerInstance;
+            if (!hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
+              $element.data('$' + directive.name + 'Controller', controllerInstance);
+            }
+
+            if (directive.controllerAs) {
+              locals.$scope[directive.controllerAs] = controllerInstance;
+            }
           });
         }
 
@@ -4205,29 +6110,58 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         for(i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
           try {
             linkFn = preLinkFns[i];
-            linkFn(scope, $element, attrs,
-                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element));
+            linkFn(linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope, $element, attrs,
+                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers), transcludeFn);
           } catch (e) {
             $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
           }
         }
 
         // RECURSION
-        childLinkFn && childLinkFn(scope, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+        // We only pass the isolate scope, if the isolate directive has a template,
+        // otherwise the child elements do not belong to the isolate directive.
+        var scopeToChild = scope;
+        if (newIsolateScopeDirective && (newIsolateScopeDirective.template || newIsolateScopeDirective.templateUrl === null)) {
+          scopeToChild = isolateScope;
+        }
+        childLinkFn && childLinkFn(scopeToChild, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
 
         // POSTLINKING
-        for(i = 0, ii = postLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        for(i = postLinkFns.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
           try {
             linkFn = postLinkFns[i];
-            linkFn(scope, $element, attrs,
-                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element));
+            linkFn(linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope, $element, attrs,
+                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers), transcludeFn);
           } catch (e) {
             $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
           }
         }
+
+        // This is the function that is injected as `$transclude`.
+        function controllersBoundTransclude(scope, cloneAttachFn) {
+          var transcludeControllers;
+
+          // no scope passed
+          if (arguments.length < 2) {
+            cloneAttachFn = scope;
+            scope = undefined;
+          }
+
+          if (hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
+            transcludeControllers = elementControllers;
+          }
+
+          return boundTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers);
+        }
       }
     }
 
+    function markDirectivesAsIsolate(directives) {
+      // mark all directives as needing isolate scope.
+      for (var j = 0, jj = directives.length; j < jj; j++) {
+        directives[j] = inherit(directives[j], {$$isolateScope: true});
+      }
+    }
 
     /**
      * looks up the directive and decorates it with exception handling and proper parameters. We
@@ -4243,8 +6177,10 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      *   * `M`: comment
      * @returns true if directive was added.
      */
-    function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority) {
-      var match = false;
+    function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, startAttrName,
+                          endAttrName) {
+      if (name === ignoreDirective) return null;
+      var match = null;
       if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
         for(var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
             i = 0, ii = directives.length; i directive.priority) &&
                  directive.restrict.indexOf(location) != -1) {
+              if (startAttrName) {
+                directive = inherit(directive, {$$start: startAttrName, $$end: endAttrName});
+              }
               tDirectives.push(directive);
-              match = true;
+              match = directive;
             }
           } catch(e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }
         }
@@ -4292,6 +6231,10 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           dst['class'] = (dst['class'] ? dst['class'] + ' ' : '') + value;
         } else if (key == 'style') {
           $element.attr('style', $element.attr('style') + ';' + value);
+          dst['style'] = (dst['style'] ? dst['style'] + ';' : '') + value;
+          // `dst` will never contain hasOwnProperty as DOM parser won't let it.
+          // You will get an "InvalidCharacterError: DOM Exception 5" error if you
+          // have an attribute like "has-own-property" or "data-has-own-property", etc.
         } else if (key.charAt(0) != '$' && !dst.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
           dst[key] = value;
           dstAttr[key] = srcAttr[key];
@@ -4300,8 +6243,8 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
     }
 
 
-    function compileTemplateUrl(directives, beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn, $compileNode, tAttrs,
-        $rootElement, replace, childTranscludeFn) {
+    function compileTemplateUrl(directives, $compileNode, tAttrs,
+        $rootElement, childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, previousCompileContext) {
       var linkQueue = [],
           afterTemplateNodeLinkFn,
           afterTemplateChildLinkFn,
@@ -4309,28 +6252,38 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           origAsyncDirective = directives.shift(),
           // The fact that we have to copy and patch the directive seems wrong!
           derivedSyncDirective = extend({}, origAsyncDirective, {
-            controller: null, templateUrl: null, transclude: null
-          });
+            templateUrl: null, transclude: null, replace: null, $$originalDirective: origAsyncDirective
+          }),
+          templateUrl = (isFunction(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl))
+              ? origAsyncDirective.templateUrl($compileNode, tAttrs)
+              : origAsyncDirective.templateUrl;
 
       $compileNode.html('');
 
-      $http.get(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl, {cache: $templateCache}).
+      $http.get($sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(templateUrl), {cache: $templateCache}).
         success(function(content) {
-          var compileNode, tempTemplateAttrs, $template;
+          var compileNode, tempTemplateAttrs, $template, childBoundTranscludeFn;
 
           content = denormalizeTemplate(content);
 
-          if (replace) {
+          if (origAsyncDirective.replace) {
             $template = jqLite('
' + trim(content) + '
').contents();
             compileNode = $template[0];
 
             if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== 1) {
-              throw new Error(MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR + content);
+              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
+                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
+                  origAsyncDirective.name, templateUrl);
             }
 
             tempTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
             replaceWith($rootElement, $compileNode, compileNode);
-            collectDirectives(compileNode, directives, tempTemplateAttrs);
+            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], tempTemplateAttrs);
+
+            if (isObject(origAsyncDirective.scope)) {
+              markDirectivesAsIsolate(templateDirectives);
+            }
+            directives = templateDirectives.concat(directives);
             mergeTemplateAttributes(tAttrs, tempTemplateAttrs);
           } else {
             compileNode = beforeTemplateCompileNode;
@@ -4338,43 +6291,52 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           }
 
           directives.unshift(derivedSyncDirective);
-          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, $compileNode, tAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
-          afterTemplateChildLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNode.contents(), childTranscludeFn);
+
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, tAttrs,
+              childTranscludeFn, $compileNode, origAsyncDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
+              previousCompileContext);
+          forEach($rootElement, function(node, i) {
+            if (node == compileNode) {
+              $rootElement[i] = $compileNode[0];
+            }
+          });
+          afterTemplateChildLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNode[0].childNodes, childTranscludeFn);
 
 
           while(linkQueue.length) {
-            var controller = linkQueue.pop(),
-                linkRootElement = linkQueue.pop(),
-                beforeTemplateLinkNode = linkQueue.pop(),
-                scope = linkQueue.pop(),
-                linkNode = compileNode;
+            var scope = linkQueue.shift(),
+                beforeTemplateLinkNode = linkQueue.shift(),
+                linkRootElement = linkQueue.shift(),
+                boundTranscludeFn = linkQueue.shift(),
+                linkNode = $compileNode[0];
 
             if (beforeTemplateLinkNode !== beforeTemplateCompileNode) {
               // it was cloned therefore we have to clone as well.
-              linkNode = JQLiteClone(compileNode);
+              linkNode = jqLiteClone(compileNode);
               replaceWith(linkRootElement, jqLite(beforeTemplateLinkNode), linkNode);
             }
-
-            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(function() {
-              beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, controller);
-            }, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, controller);
+            if (afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude) {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude);
+            } else {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
+            }
+            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement,
+              childBoundTranscludeFn);
           }
           linkQueue = null;
         }).
         error(function(response, code, headers, config) {
-          throw Error('Failed to load template: ' + config.url);
+          throw $compileMinErr('tpload', 'Failed to load template: {0}', config.url);
         });
 
-      return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, controller) {
+      return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
         if (linkQueue) {
           linkQueue.push(scope);
           linkQueue.push(node);
           linkQueue.push(rootElement);
-          linkQueue.push(controller);
+          linkQueue.push(boundTranscludeFn);
         } else {
-          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(function() {
-            beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, controller);
-          }, scope, node, rootElement, controller);
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, boundTranscludeFn);
         }
       };
     }
@@ -4384,14 +6346,17 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      * Sorting function for bound directives.
      */
     function byPriority(a, b) {
-      return b.priority - a.priority;
+      var diff = b.priority - a.priority;
+      if (diff !== 0) return diff;
+      if (a.name !== b.name) return (a.name < b.name) ? -1 : 1;
+      return a.index - b.index;
     }
 
 
     function assertNoDuplicate(what, previousDirective, directive, element) {
       if (previousDirective) {
-        throw Error('Multiple directives [' + previousDirective.name + ', ' +
-          directive.name + '] asking for ' + what + ' on: ' +  startingTag(element));
+        throw $compileMinErr('multidir', 'Multiple directives [{0}, {1}] asking for {2} on: {3}',
+            previousDirective.name, directive.name, what, startingTag(element));
       }
     }
 
@@ -4401,12 +6366,12 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
       if (interpolateFn) {
         directives.push({
           priority: 0,
-          compile: valueFn(function(scope, node) {
+          compile: valueFn(function textInterpolateLinkFn(scope, node) {
             var parent = node.parent(),
                 bindings = parent.data('$binding') || [];
             bindings.push(interpolateFn);
             safeAddClass(parent.data('$binding', bindings), 'ng-binding');
-            scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function(value) {
+            scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(value) {
               node[0].nodeValue = value;
             });
           })
@@ -4415,31 +6380,76 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
     }
 
 
+    function getTrustedContext(node, attrNormalizedName) {
+      if (attrNormalizedName == "srcdoc") {
+        return $sce.HTML;
+      }
+      var tag = nodeName_(node);
+      // maction[xlink:href] can source SVG.  It's not limited to .
+      if (attrNormalizedName == "xlinkHref" ||
+          (tag == "FORM" && attrNormalizedName == "action") ||
+          (tag != "IMG" && (attrNormalizedName == "src" ||
+                            attrNormalizedName == "ngSrc"))) {
+        return $sce.RESOURCE_URL;
+      }
+    }
+
+
     function addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, name) {
       var interpolateFn = $interpolate(value, true);
 
-
       // no interpolation found -> ignore
       if (!interpolateFn) return;
 
+
+      if (name === "multiple" && nodeName_(node) === "SELECT") {
+        throw $compileMinErr("selmulti",
+            "Binding to the 'multiple' attribute is not supported. Element: {0}",
+            startingTag(node));
+      }
+
       directives.push({
         priority: 100,
-        compile: valueFn(function(scope, element, attr) {
-          var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = {}));
+        compile: function() {
+            return {
+              pre: function attrInterpolatePreLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
+                var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = {}));
+
+                if (EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP.test(name)) {
+                  throw $compileMinErr('nodomevents',
+                      "Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed.  Please use the " +
+                          "ng- versions (such as ng-click instead of onclick) instead.");
+                }
 
-          if (name === 'class') {
-            // we need to interpolate classes again, in the case the element was replaced
-            // and therefore the two class attrs got merged - we want to interpolate the result
-            interpolateFn = $interpolate(attr[name], true);
+                // we need to interpolate again, in case the attribute value has been updated
+                // (e.g. by another directive's compile function)
+                interpolateFn = $interpolate(attr[name], true, getTrustedContext(node, name));
+
+                // if attribute was updated so that there is no interpolation going on we don't want to
+                // register any observers
+                if (!interpolateFn) return;
+
+                // TODO(i): this should likely be attr.$set(name, iterpolateFn(scope) so that we reset the
+                // actual attr value
+                attr[name] = interpolateFn(scope);
+                ($$observers[name] || ($$observers[name] = [])).$$inter = true;
+                (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).
+                  $watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(newValue, oldValue) {
+                    //special case for class attribute addition + removal
+                    //so that class changes can tap into the animation
+                    //hooks provided by the $animate service. Be sure to
+                    //skip animations when the first digest occurs (when
+                    //both the new and the old values are the same) since
+                    //the CSS classes are the non-interpolated values
+                    if(name === 'class' && newValue != oldValue) {
+                      attr.$updateClass(newValue, oldValue);
+                    } else {
+                      attr.$set(name, newValue);
+                    }
+                  });
+              }
+            };
           }
-
-          attr[name] = undefined;
-          ($$observers[name] || ($$observers[name] = [])).$$inter = true;
-          (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).
-            $watch(interpolateFn, function(value) {
-              attr.$set(name, value);
-            });
-        })
       });
     }
 
@@ -4449,31 +6459,56 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      * have no parents, provided that the containing jqLite collection is provided.
      *
      * @param {JqLite=} $rootElement The root of the compile tree. Used so that we can replace nodes
-     *    in the root of the tree.
-     * @param {JqLite} $element The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep the shell,
-     *    but replace its DOM node reference.
+     *                               in the root of the tree.
+     * @param {JqLite} elementsToRemove The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep
+     *                                  the shell, but replace its DOM node reference.
      * @param {Node} newNode The new DOM node.
      */
-    function replaceWith($rootElement, $element, newNode) {
-      var oldNode = $element[0],
-          parent = oldNode.parentNode,
+    function replaceWith($rootElement, elementsToRemove, newNode) {
+      var firstElementToRemove = elementsToRemove[0],
+          removeCount = elementsToRemove.length,
+          parent = firstElementToRemove.parentNode,
           i, ii;
 
       if ($rootElement) {
         for(i = 0, ii = $rootElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          if ($rootElement[i] == oldNode) {
-            $rootElement[i] = newNode;
+          if ($rootElement[i] == firstElementToRemove) {
+            $rootElement[i++] = newNode;
+            for (var j = i, j2 = j + removeCount - 1,
+                     jj = $rootElement.length;
+                 j < jj; j++, j2++) {
+              if (j2 < jj) {
+                $rootElement[j] = $rootElement[j2];
+              } else {
+                delete $rootElement[j];
+              }
+            }
+            $rootElement.length -= removeCount - 1;
             break;
           }
         }
       }
 
       if (parent) {
-        parent.replaceChild(newNode, oldNode);
+        parent.replaceChild(newNode, firstElementToRemove);
       }
+      var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
+      fragment.appendChild(firstElementToRemove);
+      newNode[jqLite.expando] = firstElementToRemove[jqLite.expando];
+      for (var k = 1, kk = elementsToRemove.length; k < kk; k++) {
+        var element = elementsToRemove[k];
+        jqLite(element).remove(); // must do this way to clean up expando
+        fragment.appendChild(element);
+        delete elementsToRemove[k];
+      }
+
+      elementsToRemove[0] = newNode;
+      elementsToRemove.length = 1;
+    }
+
 
-      newNode[jqLite.expando] = oldNode[jqLite.expando];
-      $element[0] = newNode;
+    function cloneAndAnnotateFn(fn, annotation) {
+      return extend(function() { return fn.apply(null, arguments); }, fn, annotation);
     }
   }];
 }
@@ -4482,7 +6517,7 @@ var PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(x[\:\-_]|data[\:\-_])/i;
 /**
  * Converts all accepted directives format into proper directive name.
  * All of these will become 'myDirective':
- *   my:DiRective
+ *   my:Directive
  *   my-directive
  *   x-my-directive
  *   data-my:directive
@@ -4497,13 +6532,13 @@ function directiveNormalize(name) {
 /**
  * @ngdoc object
  * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
- * @description
  *
- * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM element
- * attributes. The the values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is needed
- * since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
+ * @description
+ * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM
+ * element attributes. The values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is
+ * needed since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
  *
- *          
+ *    
  */
 
 /**
@@ -4511,7 +6546,7 @@ function directiveNormalize(name) {
  * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr
  * @propertyOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
  * @returns {object} A map of DOM element attribute names to the normalized name. This is
- *          needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
+ *                   needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
  */
 
 
@@ -4528,7 +6563,7 @@ function directiveNormalize(name) {
  * @param {string} name Normalized element attribute name of the property to modify. The name is
  *          revers translated using the {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr $attr}
  *          property to the original name.
- * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to.
+ * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to. The value can be an interpolated string.
  */
 
 
@@ -4552,6 +6587,22 @@ function directiveLinkingFn(
   /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
 ){}
 
+function tokenDifference(str1, str2) {
+  var values = '',
+      tokens1 = str1.split(/\s+/),
+      tokens2 = str2.split(/\s+/);
+
+  outer:
+  for(var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
+    var token = tokens1[i];
+    for(var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
+      if(token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
+    }
+    values += (values.length > 0 ? ' ' : '') + token;
+  }
+  return values;
+}
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc object
  * @name ng.$controllerProvider
@@ -4560,23 +6611,26 @@ function directiveLinkingFn(
  * controllers.
  *
  * This provider allows controller registration via the
- * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register register} method.
+ * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#methods_register register} method.
  */
 function $ControllerProvider() {
-  var controllers = {};
+  var controllers = {},
+      CNTRL_REG = /^(\S+)(\s+as\s+(\w+))?$/;
 
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc function
    * @name ng.$controllerProvider#register
    * @methodOf ng.$controllerProvider
-   * @param {string} name Controller name
+   * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the keys are
+   *    the names and the values are the constructors.
    * @param {Function|Array} constructor Controller constructor fn (optionally decorated with DI
    *    annotations in the array notation).
    */
   this.register = function(name, constructor) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'controller');
     if (isObject(name)) {
-      extend(controllers, name)
+      extend(controllers, name);
     } else {
       controllers[name] = constructor;
     }
@@ -4604,21 +6658,37 @@ function $ControllerProvider() {
      * @description
      * `$controller` service is responsible for instantiating controllers.
      *
-     * It's just simple call to {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}, but extracted into
+     * It's just a simple call to {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}, but extracted into
      * a service, so that one can override this service with {@link https://gist.github.com/1649788
      * BC version}.
      */
-    return function(constructor, locals) {
-      if(isString(constructor)) {
-        var name = constructor;
-        constructor = controllers.hasOwnProperty(name)
-            ? controllers[name]
-            : getter(locals.$scope, name, true) || getter($window, name, true);
-
-        assertArgFn(constructor, name, true);
+    return function(expression, locals) {
+      var instance, match, constructor, identifier;
+
+      if(isString(expression)) {
+        match = expression.match(CNTRL_REG),
+        constructor = match[1],
+        identifier = match[3];
+        expression = controllers.hasOwnProperty(constructor)
+            ? controllers[constructor]
+            : getter(locals.$scope, constructor, true) || getter($window, constructor, true);
+
+        assertArgFn(expression, constructor, true);
+      }
+
+      instance = $injector.instantiate(expression, locals);
+
+      if (identifier) {
+        if (!(locals && typeof locals.$scope == 'object')) {
+          throw minErr('$controller')('noscp',
+              "Cannot export controller '{0}' as '{1}'! No $scope object provided via `locals`.",
+              constructor || expression.name, identifier);
+        }
+
+        locals.$scope[identifier] = instance;
       }
 
-      return $injector.instantiate(constructor, locals);
+      return instance;
     };
   }];
 }
@@ -4647,16 +6717,31 @@ function $DocumentProvider(){
  * Any uncaught exception in angular expressions is delegated to this service.
  * The default implementation simply delegates to `$log.error` which logs it into
  * the browser console.
- *
+ * 
  * In unit tests, if `angular-mocks.js` is loaded, this service is overridden by
- * {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandler mock $exceptionHandler}
+ * {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandler mock $exceptionHandler} which aids in testing.
+ *
+ * ## Example:
+ * 
+ * 
+ *   angular.module('exceptionOverride', []).factory('$exceptionHandler', function () {
+ *     return function (exception, cause) {
+ *       exception.message += ' (caused by "' + cause + '")';
+ *       throw exception;
+ *     };
+ *   });
+ * 

+ * 
+ * This example will override the normal action of `$exceptionHandler`, to make angular
+ * exceptions fail hard when they happen, instead of just logging to the console.
  *
  * @param {Error} exception Exception associated with the error.
  * @param {string=} cause optional information about the context in which
  *       the error was thrown.
+ *
  */
 function $ExceptionHandlerProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$log', function($log){
+  this.$get = ['$log', function($log) {
     return function(exception, cause) {
       $log.error.apply($log, arguments);
     };
@@ -4664,9738 +6749,2310 @@ function $ExceptionHandlerProvider() {
 }
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$interpolateProvider
- * @function
+ * Parse headers into key value object
  *
- * @description
+ * @param {string} headers Raw headers as a string
+ * @returns {Object} Parsed headers as key value object
+ */
+function parseHeaders(headers) {
+  var parsed = {}, key, val, i;
+
+  if (!headers) return parsed;
+
+  forEach(headers.split('\n'), function(line) {
+    i = line.indexOf(':');
+    key = lowercase(trim(line.substr(0, i)));
+    val = trim(line.substr(i + 1));
+
+    if (key) {
+      if (parsed[key]) {
+        parsed[key] += ', ' + val;
+      } else {
+        parsed[key] = val;
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  return parsed;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function that provides access to parsed headers.
  *
- * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
+ * Headers are lazy parsed when first requested.
+ * @see parseHeaders
+ *
+ * @param {(string|Object)} headers Headers to provide access to.
+ * @returns {function(string=)} Returns a getter function which if called with:
+ *
+ *   - if called with single an argument returns a single header value or null
+ *   - if called with no arguments returns an object containing all headers.
  */
-function $InterpolateProvider() {
-  var startSymbol = '{{';
-  var endSymbol = '}}';
+function headersGetter(headers) {
+  var headersObj = isObject(headers) ? headers : undefined;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol
-   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
-   * @description
-   * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
-   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
-   */
-  this.startSymbol = function(value){
-    if (value) {
-      startSymbol = value;
-      return this;
-    } else {
-      return startSymbol;
+  return function(name) {
+    if (!headersObj) headersObj =  parseHeaders(headers);
+
+    if (name) {
+      return headersObj[lowercase(name)] || null;
     }
+
+    return headersObj;
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Chain all given functions
+ *
+ * This function is used for both request and response transforming
+ *
+ * @param {*} data Data to transform.
+ * @param {function(string=)} headers Http headers getter fn.
+ * @param {(function|Array.)} fns Function or an array of functions.
+ * @returns {*} Transformed data.
+ */
+function transformData(data, headers, fns) {
+  if (isFunction(fns))
+    return fns(data, headers);
+
+  forEach(fns, function(fn) {
+    data = fn(data, headers);
+  });
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+
+function isSuccess(status) {
+  return 200 <= status && status < 300;
+}
+
+
+function $HttpProvider() {
+  var JSON_START = /^\s*(\[|\{[^\{])/,
+      JSON_END = /[\}\]]\s*$/,
+      PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/,
+      CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON = {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'};
+
+  var defaults = this.defaults = {
+    // transform incoming response data
+    transformResponse: [function(data) {
+      if (isString(data)) {
+        // strip json vulnerability protection prefix
+        data = data.replace(PROTECTION_PREFIX, '');
+        if (JSON_START.test(data) && JSON_END.test(data))
+          data = fromJson(data);
+      }
+      return data;
+    }],
+
+    // transform outgoing request data
+    transformRequest: [function(d) {
+      return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
+    }],
+
+    // default headers
+    headers: {
+      common: {
+        'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*'
+      },
+      post:   CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON,
+      put:    CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON,
+      patch:  CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON
+    },
+
+    xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
+    xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN'
   };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol
-   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
-   * @description
-   * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
-   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   * Are ordered by request, i.e. they are applied in the same order as the
+   * array, on request, but reverse order, on response.
    */
-  this.endSymbol = function(value){
-    if (value) {
-      endSymbol = value;
-      return this;
-    } else {
-      return endSymbol;
-    }
-  };
+  var interceptorFactories = this.interceptors = [];
 
+  /**
+   * For historical reasons, response interceptors are ordered by the order in which
+   * they are applied to the response. (This is the opposite of interceptorFactories)
+   */
+  var responseInterceptorFactories = this.responseInterceptors = [];
+
+  this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$browser', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector',
+      function($httpBackend, $browser, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {
+
+    var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http');
+
+    /**
+     * Interceptors stored in reverse order. Inner interceptors before outer interceptors.
+     * The reversal is needed so that we can build up the interception chain around the
+     * server request.
+     */
+    var reversedInterceptors = [];
+
+    forEach(interceptorFactories, function(interceptorFactory) {
+      reversedInterceptors.unshift(isString(interceptorFactory)
+          ? $injector.get(interceptorFactory) : $injector.invoke(interceptorFactory));
+    });
+
+    forEach(responseInterceptorFactories, function(interceptorFactory, index) {
+      var responseFn = isString(interceptorFactory)
+          ? $injector.get(interceptorFactory)
+          : $injector.invoke(interceptorFactory);
+
+      /**
+       * Response interceptors go before "around" interceptors (no real reason, just
+       * had to pick one.) But they are already reversed, so we can't use unshift, hence
+       * the splice.
+       */
+      reversedInterceptors.splice(index, 0, {
+        response: function(response) {
+          return responseFn($q.when(response));
+        },
+        responseError: function(response) {
+          return responseFn($q.reject(response));
+        }
+      });
+    });
 
-  this.$get = ['$parse', function($parse) {
-    var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
-        endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length;
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name ng.$interpolate
-     * @function
-     *
-     * @requires $parse
+     * @name ng.$http
+     * @requires $httpBackend
+     * @requires $browser
+     * @requires $cacheFactory
+     * @requires $rootScope
+     * @requires $q
+     * @requires $injector
      *
      * @description
+     * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
+     * HTTP servers via the browser's {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest
+     * XMLHttpRequest} object or via {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP}.
      *
-     * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
-     * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
-     * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
-     * interpolation markup.
+     * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
+     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
      *
+     * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
+     * $resource} service.
      *
-       
-         var $interpolate = ...; // injected
-         var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name}}!');
-         expect(exp({name:'Angular'}).toEqual('Hello Angular!');
-       

+     * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
+     * the $q service. While for simple usage patterns this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage
+     * it is important to familiarize yourself with these APIs and the guarantees they provide.
      *
      *
-     * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
-     * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
-     *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
-     *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
-     * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the interpolated
-     *    string. The function has these parameters:
+     * # General usage
+     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object —
+     * that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}
+     * with two $http specific methods: `success` and `error`.
      *
-     *    * `context`: an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings are evaluated
-     *      against.
+     * 
+     *   $http({method: 'GET', url: '/someUrl'}).
+     *     success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
+     *       // when the response is available
+     *     }).
+     *     error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
+     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
+     *     });
+     * 

      *
-     */
-    function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression) {
-      var startIndex,
-          endIndex,
-          index = 0,
-          parts = [],
-          length = text.length,
-          hasInterpolation = false,
-          fn,
-          exp,
-          concat = [];
-
-      while(index < length) {
-        if ( ((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
-             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1) ) {
-          (index != startIndex) && parts.push(text.substring(index, startIndex));
-          parts.push(fn = $parse(exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex)));
-          fn.exp = exp;
-          index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
-          hasInterpolation = true;
-        } else {
-          // we did not find anything, so we have to add the remainder to the parts array
-          (index != length) && parts.push(text.substring(index));
-          index = length;
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (!(length = parts.length)) {
-        // we added, nothing, must have been an empty string.
-        parts.push('');
-        length = 1;
-      }
-
-      if (!mustHaveExpression  || hasInterpolation) {
-        concat.length = length;
-        fn = function(context) {
-          for(var i = 0, ii = length, part; i html5 url
-  } else {
-    return composeProtocolHostPort(match.protocol, match.host, match.port) +
-           pathPrefixFromBase(basePath) + match.hash.substr(hashPrefix.length);
-  }
-}
-
-
-function convertToHashbangUrl(url, basePath, hashPrefix) {
-  var match = matchUrl(url);
-
-  // already hashbang url
-  if (decodeURIComponent(match.path) == basePath) {
-    return url;
-  // convert html5 url -> hashbang url
-  } else {
-    var search = match.search && '?' + match.search || '',
-        hash = match.hash && '#' + match.hash || '',
-        pathPrefix = pathPrefixFromBase(basePath),
-        path = match.path.substr(pathPrefix.length);
-
-    if (match.path.indexOf(pathPrefix) !== 0) {
-      throw Error('Invalid url "' + url + '", missing path prefix "' + pathPrefix + '" !');
-    }
-
-    return composeProtocolHostPort(match.protocol, match.host, match.port) + basePath +
-           '#' + hashPrefix + path + search + hash;
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * LocationUrl represents an url
- * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
- *
- * @constructor
- * @param {string} url HTML5 url
- * @param {string} pathPrefix
- */
-function LocationUrl(url, pathPrefix, appBaseUrl) {
-  pathPrefix = pathPrefix || '';
-
-  /**
-   * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
-   * @param {string} newAbsoluteUrl HTML5 url
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$parse = function(newAbsoluteUrl) {
-    var match = matchUrl(newAbsoluteUrl, this);
-
-    if (match.path.indexOf(pathPrefix) !== 0) {
-      throw Error('Invalid url "' + newAbsoluteUrl + '", missing path prefix "' + pathPrefix + '" !');
-    }
-
-    this.$$path = decodeURIComponent(match.path.substr(pathPrefix.length));
-    this.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
-    this.$$hash = match.hash && decodeURIComponent(match.hash) || '';
-
-    this.$$compose();
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$compose = function() {
-    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
-
-    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-    this.$$absUrl = composeProtocolHostPort(this.$$protocol, this.$$host, this.$$port) +
-                    pathPrefix + this.$$url;
-  };
-
-
-  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
-    if(absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
-      return absoluteLinkUrl;
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  this.$$parse(url);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
- * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is disabled or not supported
- *
- * @constructor
- * @param {string} url Legacy url
- * @param {string} hashPrefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
- */
-function LocationHashbangUrl(url, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl) {
-  var basePath;
-
-  /**
-   * Parse given hashbang url into properties
-   * @param {string} url Hashbang url
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$parse = function(url) {
-    var match = matchUrl(url, this);
-
-
-    if (match.hash && match.hash.indexOf(hashPrefix) !== 0) {
-      throw Error('Invalid url "' + url + '", missing hash prefix "' + hashPrefix + '" !');
-    }
-
-    basePath = match.path + (match.search ? '?' + match.search : '');
-    match = HASH_MATCH.exec((match.hash || '').substr(hashPrefix.length));
-    if (match[1]) {
-      this.$$path = (match[1].charAt(0) == '/' ? '' : '/') + decodeURIComponent(match[1]);
-    } else {
-      this.$$path = '';
-    }
-
-    this.$$search = parseKeyValue(match[3]);
-    this.$$hash = match[5] && decodeURIComponent(match[5]) || '';
-
-    this.$$compose();
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$compose = function() {
-    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
-
-    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-    this.$$absUrl = composeProtocolHostPort(this.$$protocol, this.$$host, this.$$port) +
-                    basePath + (this.$$url ? '#' + hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
-  };
-
-  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
-    if(absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
-      return absoluteLinkUrl;
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  this.$$parse(url);
-}
-
-
-LocationUrl.prototype = {
-
-  /**
-   * Has any change been replacing ?
-   * @private
-   */
-  $$replace: false,
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$location#absUrl
-   * @methodOf ng.$location
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter only.
-   *
-   * Return full url representation with all segments encoded according to rules specified in
-   * {@link http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt RFC 3986}.
-   *
-   * @return {string} full url
-   */
-  absUrl: locationGetter('$$absUrl'),
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$location#url
-   * @methodOf ng.$location
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter / setter.
-   *
-   * Return url (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`) when called without any parameter.
-   *
-   * Change path, search and hash, when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} url New url without base prefix (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`)
-   * @return {string} url
-   */
-  url: function(url, replace) {
-    if (isUndefined(url))
-      return this.$$url;
-
-    var match = PATH_MATCH.exec(url);
-    if (match[1]) this.path(decodeURIComponent(match[1]));
-    if (match[2] || match[1]) this.search(match[3] || '');
-    this.hash(match[5] || '', replace);
-
-    return this;
-  },
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$location#protocol
-   * @methodOf ng.$location
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter only.
-   *
-   * Return protocol of current url.
-   *
-   * @return {string} protocol of current url
-   */
-  protocol: locationGetter('$$protocol'),
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$location#host
-   * @methodOf ng.$location
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter only.
-   *
-   * Return host of current url.
-   *
-   * @return {string} host of current url.
-   */
-  host: locationGetter('$$host'),
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$location#port
-   * @methodOf ng.$location
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter only.
-   *
-   * Return port of current url.
-   *
-   * @return {Number} port
-   */
-  port: locationGetter('$$port'),
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$location#path
-   * @methodOf ng.$location
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter / setter.
-   *
-   * Return path of current url when called without any parameter.
-   *
-   * Change path when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-   *
-   * Note: Path should always begin with forward slash (/), this method will add the forward slash
-   * if it is missing.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} path New path
-   * @return {string} path
-   */
-  path: locationGetterSetter('$$path', function(path) {
-    return path.charAt(0) == '/' ? path : '/' + path;
-  }),
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$location#search
-   * @methodOf ng.$location
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter / setter.
-   *
-   * Return search part (as object) of current url when called without any parameter.
-   *
-   * Change search part when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-   *
-   * @param {string|object=} search New search params - string or hash object
-   * @param {string=} paramValue If `search` is a string, then `paramValue` will override only a
-   *    single search parameter. If the value is `null`, the parameter will be deleted.
-   *
-   * @return {string} search
-   */
-  search: function(search, paramValue) {
-    if (isUndefined(search))
-      return this.$$search;
-
-    if (isDefined(paramValue)) {
-      if (paramValue === null) {
-        delete this.$$search[search];
-      } else {
-        this.$$search[search] = paramValue;
-      }
-    } else {
-      this.$$search = isString(search) ? parseKeyValue(search) : search;
-    }
-
-    this.$$compose();
-    return this;
-  },
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$location#hash
-   * @methodOf ng.$location
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter / setter.
-   *
-   * Return hash fragment when called without any parameter.
-   *
-   * Change hash fragment when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} hash New hash fragment
-   * @return {string} hash
-   */
-  hash: locationGetterSetter('$$hash', identity),
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$location#replace
-   * @methodOf ng.$location
-   *
-   * @description
-   * If called, all changes to $location during current `$digest` will be replacing current history
-   * record, instead of adding new one.
-   */
-  replace: function() {
-    this.$$replace = true;
-    return this;
-  }
-};
-
-LocationHashbangUrl.prototype = inherit(LocationUrl.prototype);
-
-function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(url, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl, baseExtra) {
-  LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);
-
-
-  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
-    if (absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
-      return appBaseUrl + baseExtra + '#' + hashPrefix  + absoluteLinkUrl.substr(appBaseUrl.length);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-LocationHashbangInHtml5Url.prototype = inherit(LocationHashbangUrl.prototype);
-
-function locationGetter(property) {
-  return function() {
-    return this[property];
-  };
-}
-
-
-function locationGetterSetter(property, preprocess) {
-  return function(value) {
-    if (isUndefined(value))
-      return this[property];
-
-    this[property] = preprocess(value);
-    this.$$compose();
-
-    return this;
-  };
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$location
- *
- * @requires $browser
- * @requires $sniffer
- * @requires $rootElement
- *
- * @description
- * The $location service parses the URL in the browser address bar (based on the
- * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/window.location window.location}) and makes the URL
- * available to your application. Changes to the URL in the address bar are reflected into
- * $location service and changes to $location are reflected into the browser address bar.
- *
- * **The $location service:**
- *
- * - Exposes the current URL in the browser address bar, so you can
- *   - Watch and observe the URL.
- *   - Change the URL.
- * - Synchronizes the URL with the browser when the user
- *   - Changes the address bar.
- *   - Clicks the back or forward button (or clicks a History link).
- *   - Clicks on a link.
- * - Represents the URL object as a set of methods (protocol, host, port, path, search, hash).
- *
- * For more information see {@link guide/dev_guide.services.$location Developer Guide: Angular
- * Services: Using $location}
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$locationProvider
- * @description
- * Use the `$locationProvider` to configure how the application deep linking paths are stored.
- */
-function $LocationProvider(){
-  var hashPrefix = '',
-      html5Mode = false;
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc property
-   * @name ng.$locationProvider#hashPrefix
-   * @methodOf ng.$locationProvider
-   * @description
-   * @param {string=} prefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
-   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
-   */
-  this.hashPrefix = function(prefix) {
-    if (isDefined(prefix)) {
-      hashPrefix = prefix;
-      return this;
-    } else {
-      return hashPrefix;
-    }
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc property
-   * @name ng.$locationProvider#html5Mode
-   * @methodOf ng.$locationProvider
-   * @description
-   * @param {string=} mode Use HTML5 strategy if available.
-   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
-   */
-  this.html5Mode = function(mode) {
-    if (isDefined(mode)) {
-      html5Mode = mode;
-      return this;
-    } else {
-      return html5Mode;
-    }
-  };
-
-  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$sniffer', '$rootElement',
-      function( $rootScope,   $browser,   $sniffer,   $rootElement) {
-    var $location,
-        basePath,
-        pathPrefix,
-        initUrl = $browser.url(),
-        initUrlParts = matchUrl(initUrl),
-        appBaseUrl;
-
-    if (html5Mode) {
-      basePath = $browser.baseHref() || '/';
-      pathPrefix = pathPrefixFromBase(basePath);
-      appBaseUrl =
-          composeProtocolHostPort(initUrlParts.protocol, initUrlParts.host, initUrlParts.port) +
-          pathPrefix + '/';
-
-      if ($sniffer.history) {
-        $location = new LocationUrl(
-          convertToHtml5Url(initUrl, basePath, hashPrefix),
-          pathPrefix, appBaseUrl);
-      } else {
-        $location = new LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(
-          convertToHashbangUrl(initUrl, basePath, hashPrefix),
-          hashPrefix, appBaseUrl, basePath.substr(pathPrefix.length + 1));
-      }
-    } else {
-      appBaseUrl =
-          composeProtocolHostPort(initUrlParts.protocol, initUrlParts.host, initUrlParts.port) +
-          (initUrlParts.path || '') +
-          (initUrlParts.search ? ('?' + initUrlParts.search) : '') +
-          '#' + hashPrefix + '/';
-
-      $location = new LocationHashbangUrl(initUrl, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl);
-    }
-
-    $rootElement.bind('click', function(event) {
-      // TODO(vojta): rewrite link when opening in new tab/window (in legacy browser)
-      // currently we open nice url link and redirect then
-
-      if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.which == 2) return;
-
-      var elm = jqLite(event.target);
-
-      // traverse the DOM up to find first A tag
-      while (lowercase(elm[0].nodeName) !== 'a') {
-        // ignore rewriting if no A tag (reached root element, or no parent - removed from document)
-        if (elm[0] === $rootElement[0] || !(elm = elm.parent())[0]) return;
-      }
-
-      var absHref = elm.prop('href'),
-          rewrittenUrl = $location.$$rewriteAppUrl(absHref);
-
-      if (absHref && !elm.attr('target') && rewrittenUrl) {
-        // update location manually
-        $location.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
-        $rootScope.$apply();
-        event.preventDefault();
-        // hack to work around FF6 bug 684208 when scenario runner clicks on links
-        window.angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = true;
-      }
-    });
-
-
-    // rewrite hashbang url <> html5 url
-    if ($location.absUrl() != initUrl) {
-      $browser.url($location.absUrl(), true);
-    }
-
-    // update $location when $browser url changes
-    $browser.onUrlChange(function(newUrl) {
-      if ($location.absUrl() != newUrl) {
-        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
-          var oldUrl = $location.absUrl();
-
-          $location.$$parse(newUrl);
-          afterLocationChange(oldUrl);
-        });
-        if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$digest();
-      }
-    });
-
-    // update browser
-    var changeCounter = 0;
-    $rootScope.$watch(function $locationWatch() {
-      var oldUrl = $browser.url();
-
-      if (!changeCounter || oldUrl != $location.absUrl()) {
-        changeCounter++;
-        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
-          if ($rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', $location.absUrl(), oldUrl).
-              defaultPrevented) {
-            $location.$$parse(oldUrl);
-          } else {
-            $browser.url($location.absUrl(), $location.$$replace);
-            $location.$$replace = false;
-            afterLocationChange(oldUrl);
-          }
-        });
-      }
-
-      return changeCounter;
-    });
-
-    return $location;
-
-    function afterLocationChange(oldUrl) {
-      $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeSuccess', $location.absUrl(), oldUrl);
-    }
-}];
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$log
- * @requires $window
- *
- * @description
- * Simple service for logging. Default implementation writes the message
- * into the browser's console (if present).
- *
- * The main purpose of this service is to simplify debugging and troubleshooting.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       function LogCtrl($scope, $log) {
-         $scope.$log = $log;
-         $scope.message = 'Hello World!';
-       }
-     
-     
-       

-         
Reload this page with open console, enter text and hit the log button...

-         Message:
-         
-         
-         
-         
-         
-       

-     
-   
- */
-
-function $LogProvider(){
-  this.$get = ['$window', function($window){
-    return {
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name ng.$log#log
-       * @methodOf ng.$log
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Write a log message
-       */
-      log: consoleLog('log'),
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name ng.$log#warn
-       * @methodOf ng.$log
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Write a warning message
-       */
-      warn: consoleLog('warn'),
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name ng.$log#info
-       * @methodOf ng.$log
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Write an information message
-       */
-      info: consoleLog('info'),
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc method
-       * @name ng.$log#error
-       * @methodOf ng.$log
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Write an error message
-       */
-      error: consoleLog('error')
-    };
-
-    function formatError(arg) {
-      if (arg instanceof Error) {
-        if (arg.stack) {
-          arg = (arg.message && arg.stack.indexOf(arg.message) === -1)
-              ? 'Error: ' + arg.message + '\n' + arg.stack
-              : arg.stack;
-        } else if (arg.sourceURL) {
-          arg = arg.message + '\n' + arg.sourceURL + ':' + arg.line;
-        }
-      }
-      return arg;
-    }
-
-    function consoleLog(type) {
-      var console = $window.console || {},
-          logFn = console[type] || console.log || noop;
-
-      if (logFn.apply) {
-        return function() {
-          var args = [];
-          forEach(arguments, function(arg) {
-            args.push(formatError(arg));
-          });
-          return logFn.apply(console, args);
-        };
-      }
-
-      // we are IE which either doesn't have window.console => this is noop and we do nothing,
-      // or we are IE where console.log doesn't have apply so we log at least first 2 args
-      return function(arg1, arg2) {
-        logFn(arg1, arg2);
-      }
-    }
-  }];
-}
-
-var OPERATORS = {
-    'null':function(){return null;},
-    'true':function(){return true;},
-    'false':function(){return false;},
-    undefined:noop,
-    '+':function(self, locals, a,b){a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals); return (isDefined(a)?a:0)+(isDefined(b)?b:0);},
-    '-':function(self, locals, a,b){a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals); return (isDefined(a)?a:0)-(isDefined(b)?b:0);},
-    '*':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)*b(self, locals);},
-    '/':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)/b(self, locals);},
-    '%':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)%b(self, locals);},
-    '^':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)^b(self, locals);},
-    '=':noop,
-    '==':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)==b(self, locals);},
-    '!=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)!=b(self, locals);},
-    '<':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)>b(self, locals);},
-    '<=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)<=b(self, locals);},
-    '>=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)>=b(self, locals);},
-    '&&':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)&&b(self, locals);},
-    '||':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)||b(self, locals);},
-    '&':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)&b(self, locals);},
-//    '|':function(self, locals, a,b){return a|b;},
-    '|':function(self, locals, a,b){return b(self, locals)(self, locals, a(self, locals));},
-    '!':function(self, locals, a){return !a(self, locals);}
-};
-var ESCAPE = {"n":"\n", "f":"\f", "r":"\r", "t":"\t", "v":"\v", "'":"'", '"':'"'};
-
-function lex(text, csp){
-  var tokens = [],
-      token,
-      index = 0,
-      json = [],
-      ch,
-      lastCh = ':'; // can start regexp
-
-  while (index < text.length) {
-    ch = text.charAt(index);
-    if (is('"\'')) {
-      readString(ch);
-    } else if (isNumber(ch) || is('.') && isNumber(peek())) {
-      readNumber();
-    } else if (isIdent(ch)) {
-      readIdent();
-      // identifiers can only be if the preceding char was a { or ,
-      if (was('{,') && json[0]=='{' &&
-         (token=tokens[tokens.length-1])) {
-        token.json = token.text.indexOf('.') == -1;
-      }
-    } else if (is('(){}[].,;:')) {
-      tokens.push({
-        index:index,
-        text:ch,
-        json:(was(':[,') && is('{[')) || is('}]:,')
-      });
-      if (is('{[')) json.unshift(ch);
-      if (is('}]')) json.shift();
-      index++;
-    } else if (isWhitespace(ch)) {
-      index++;
-      continue;
-    } else {
-      var ch2 = ch + peek(),
-          fn = OPERATORS[ch],
-          fn2 = OPERATORS[ch2];
-      if (fn2) {
-        tokens.push({index:index, text:ch2, fn:fn2});
-        index += 2;
-      } else if (fn) {
-        tokens.push({index:index, text:ch, fn:fn, json: was('[,:') && is('+-')});
-        index += 1;
-      } else {
-        throwError("Unexpected next character ", index, index+1);
-      }
-    }
-    lastCh = ch;
-  }
-  return tokens;
-
-  function is(chars) {
-    return chars.indexOf(ch) != -1;
-  }
-
-  function was(chars) {
-    return chars.indexOf(lastCh) != -1;
-  }
-
-  function peek() {
-    return index + 1 < text.length ? text.charAt(index + 1) : false;
-  }
-  function isNumber(ch) {
-    return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9';
-  }
-  function isWhitespace(ch) {
-    return ch == ' ' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\t' ||
-           ch == '\n' || ch == '\v' || ch == '\u00A0'; // IE treats non-breaking space as \u00A0
-  }
-  function isIdent(ch) {
-    return 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' ||
-           'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' ||
-           '_' == ch || ch == '$';
-  }
-  function isExpOperator(ch) {
-    return ch == '-' || ch == '+' || isNumber(ch);
-  }
-
-  function throwError(error, start, end) {
-    end = end || index;
-    throw Error("Lexer Error: " + error + " at column" +
-        (isDefined(start)
-            ? "s " + start +  "-" + index + " [" + text.substring(start, end) + "]"
-            : " " + end) +
-        " in expression [" + text + "].");
-  }
-
-  function readNumber() {
-    var number = "";
-    var start = index;
-    while (index < text.length) {
-      var ch = lowercase(text.charAt(index));
-      if (ch == '.' || isNumber(ch)) {
-        number += ch;
-      } else {
-        var peekCh = peek();
-        if (ch == 'e' && isExpOperator(peekCh)) {
-          number += ch;
-        } else if (isExpOperator(ch) &&
-            peekCh && isNumber(peekCh) &&
-            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
-          number += ch;
-        } else if (isExpOperator(ch) &&
-            (!peekCh || !isNumber(peekCh)) &&
-            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
-          throwError('Invalid exponent');
-        } else {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      index++;
-    }
-    number = 1 * number;
-    tokens.push({index:start, text:number, json:true,
-      fn:function() {return number;}});
-  }
-  function readIdent() {
-    var ident = "",
-        start = index,
-        lastDot, peekIndex, methodName;
-
-    while (index < text.length) {
-      var ch = text.charAt(index);
-      if (ch == '.' || isIdent(ch) || isNumber(ch)) {
-        if (ch == '.') lastDot = index;
-        ident += ch;
-      } else {
-        break;
-      }
-      index++;
-    }
-
-    //check if this is not a method invocation and if it is back out to last dot
-    if (lastDot) {
-      peekIndex = index;
-      while(peekIndex < text.length) {
-        var ch = text.charAt(peekIndex);
-        if (ch == '(') {
-          methodName = ident.substr(lastDot - start + 1);
-          ident = ident.substr(0, lastDot - start);
-          index = peekIndex;
-          break;
-        }
-        if(isWhitespace(ch)) {
-          peekIndex++;
-        } else {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    var token = {
-      index:start,
-      text:ident
-    };
-
-    if (OPERATORS.hasOwnProperty(ident)) {
-      token.fn = token.json = OPERATORS[ident];
-    } else {
-      var getter = getterFn(ident, csp);
-      token.fn = extend(function(self, locals) {
-        return (getter(self, locals));
-      }, {
-        assign: function(self, value) {
-          return setter(self, ident, value);
-        }
-      });
-    }
-
-    tokens.push(token);
-
-    if (methodName) {
-      tokens.push({
-        index:lastDot,
-        text: '.',
-        json: false
-      });
-      tokens.push({
-        index: lastDot + 1,
-        text: methodName,
-        json: false
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  function readString(quote) {
-    var start = index;
-    index++;
-    var string = "";
-    var rawString = quote;
-    var escape = false;
-    while (index < text.length) {
-      var ch = text.charAt(index);
-      rawString += ch;
-      if (escape) {
-        if (ch == 'u') {
-          var hex = text.substring(index + 1, index + 5);
-          if (!hex.match(/[\da-f]{4}/i))
-            throwError( "Invalid unicode escape [\\u" + hex + "]");
-          index += 4;
-          string += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16));
-        } else {
-          var rep = ESCAPE[ch];
-          if (rep) {
-            string += rep;
-          } else {
-            string += ch;
-          }
-        }
-        escape = false;
-      } else if (ch == '\\') {
-        escape = true;
-      } else if (ch == quote) {
-        index++;
-        tokens.push({
-          index:start,
-          text:rawString,
-          string:string,
-          json:true,
-          fn:function() { return string; }
-        });
-        return;
-      } else {
-        string += ch;
-      }
-      index++;
-    }
-    throwError("Unterminated quote", start);
-  }
-}
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////
-
-function parser(text, json, $filter, csp){
-  var ZERO = valueFn(0),
-      value,
-      tokens = lex(text, csp),
-      assignment = _assignment,
-      functionCall = _functionCall,
-      fieldAccess = _fieldAccess,
-      objectIndex = _objectIndex,
-      filterChain = _filterChain;
-
-  if(json){
-    // The extra level of aliasing is here, just in case the lexer misses something, so that
-    // we prevent any accidental execution in JSON.
-    assignment = logicalOR;
-    functionCall =
-      fieldAccess =
-      objectIndex =
-      filterChain =
-        function() { throwError("is not valid json", {text:text, index:0}); };
-    value = primary();
-  } else {
-    value = statements();
-  }
-  if (tokens.length !== 0) {
-    throwError("is an unexpected token", tokens[0]);
-  }
-  return value;
-
-  ///////////////////////////////////
-  function throwError(msg, token) {
-    throw Error("Syntax Error: Token '" + token.text +
-      "' " + msg + " at column " +
-      (token.index + 1) + " of the expression [" +
-      text + "] starting at [" + text.substring(token.index) + "].");
-  }
-
-  function peekToken() {
-    if (tokens.length === 0)
-      throw Error("Unexpected end of expression: " + text);
-    return tokens[0];
-  }
-
-  function peek(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
-    if (tokens.length > 0) {
-      var token = tokens[0];
-      var t = token.text;
-      if (t==e1 || t==e2 || t==e3 || t==e4 ||
-          (!e1 && !e2 && !e3 && !e4)) {
-        return token;
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  function expect(e1, e2, e3, e4){
-    var token = peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
-    if (token) {
-      if (json && !token.json) {
-        throwError("is not valid json", token);
-      }
-      tokens.shift();
-      return token;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  function consume(e1){
-    if (!expect(e1)) {
-      throwError("is unexpected, expecting [" + e1 + "]", peek());
-    }
-  }
-
-  function unaryFn(fn, right) {
-    return function(self, locals) {
-      return fn(self, locals, right);
-    };
-  }
-
-  function binaryFn(left, fn, right) {
-    return function(self, locals) {
-      return fn(self, locals, left, right);
-    };
-  }
-
-  function statements() {
-    var statements = [];
-    while(true) {
-      if (tokens.length > 0 && !peek('}', ')', ';', ']'))
-        statements.push(filterChain());
-      if (!expect(';')) {
-        // optimize for the common case where there is only one statement.
-        // TODO(size): maybe we should not support multiple statements?
-        return statements.length == 1
-          ? statements[0]
-          : function(self, locals){
-            var value;
-            for ( var i = 0; i < statements.length; i++) {
-              var statement = statements[i];
-              if (statement)
-                value = statement(self, locals);
-            }
-            return value;
-          };
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function _filterChain() {
-    var left = expression();
-    var token;
-    while(true) {
-      if ((token = expect('|'))) {
-        left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, filter());
-      } else {
-        return left;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function filter() {
-    var token = expect();
-    var fn = $filter(token.text);
-    var argsFn = [];
-    while(true) {
-      if ((token = expect(':'))) {
-        argsFn.push(expression());
-      } else {
-        var fnInvoke = function(self, locals, input){
-          var args = [input];
-          for ( var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
-            args.push(argsFn[i](self, locals));
-          }
-          return fn.apply(self, args);
-        };
-        return function() {
-          return fnInvoke;
-        };
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function expression() {
-    return assignment();
-  }
-
-  function _assignment() {
-    var left = logicalOR();
-    var right;
-    var token;
-    if ((token = expect('='))) {
-      if (!left.assign) {
-        throwError("implies assignment but [" +
-          text.substring(0, token.index) + "] can not be assigned to", token);
-      }
-      right = logicalOR();
-      return function(self, locals){
-        return left.assign(self, right(self, locals), locals);
-      };
-    } else {
-      return left;
-    }
-  }
-
-  function logicalOR() {
-    var left = logicalAND();
-    var token;
-    while(true) {
-      if ((token = expect('||'))) {
-        left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, logicalAND());
-      } else {
-        return left;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function logicalAND() {
-    var left = equality();
-    var token;
-    if ((token = expect('&&'))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, logicalAND());
-    }
-    return left;
-  }
-
-  function equality() {
-    var left = relational();
-    var token;
-    if ((token = expect('==','!='))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, equality());
-    }
-    return left;
-  }
-
-  function relational() {
-    var left = additive();
-    var token;
-    if ((token = expect('<', '>', '<=', '>='))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, relational());
-    }
-    return left;
-  }
-
-  function additive() {
-    var left = multiplicative();
-    var token;
-    while ((token = expect('+','-'))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, multiplicative());
-    }
-    return left;
-  }
-
-  function multiplicative() {
-    var left = unary();
-    var token;
-    while ((token = expect('*','/','%'))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, unary());
-    }
-    return left;
-  }
-
-  function unary() {
-    var token;
-    if (expect('+')) {
-      return primary();
-    } else if ((token = expect('-'))) {
-      return binaryFn(ZERO, token.fn, unary());
-    } else if ((token = expect('!'))) {
-      return unaryFn(token.fn, unary());
-    } else {
-      return primary();
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  function primary() {
-    var primary;
-    if (expect('(')) {
-      primary = filterChain();
-      consume(')');
-    } else if (expect('[')) {
-      primary = arrayDeclaration();
-    } else if (expect('{')) {
-      primary = object();
-    } else {
-      var token = expect();
-      primary = token.fn;
-      if (!primary) {
-        throwError("not a primary expression", token);
-      }
-    }
-
-    var next, context;
-    while ((next = expect('(', '[', '.'))) {
-      if (next.text === '(') {
-        primary = functionCall(primary, context);
-        context = null;
-      } else if (next.text === '[') {
-        context = primary;
-        primary = objectIndex(primary);
-      } else if (next.text === '.') {
-        context = primary;
-        primary = fieldAccess(primary);
-      } else {
-        throwError("IMPOSSIBLE");
-      }
-    }
-    return primary;
-  }
-
-  function _fieldAccess(object) {
-    var field = expect().text;
-    var getter = getterFn(field, csp);
-    return extend(
-        function(self, locals) {
-          return getter(object(self, locals), locals);
-        },
-        {
-          assign:function(self, value, locals) {
-            return setter(object(self, locals), field, value);
-          }
-        }
-    );
-  }
-
-  function _objectIndex(obj) {
-    var indexFn = expression();
-    consume(']');
-    return extend(
-      function(self, locals){
-        var o = obj(self, locals),
-            i = indexFn(self, locals),
-            v, p;
-
-        if (!o) return undefined;
-        v = o[i];
-        if (v && v.then) {
-          p = v;
-          if (!('$$v' in v)) {
-            p.$$v = undefined;
-            p.then(function(val) { p.$$v = val; });
-          }
-          v = v.$$v;
-        }
-        return v;
-      }, {
-        assign:function(self, value, locals){
-          return obj(self, locals)[indexFn(self, locals)] = value;
-        }
-      });
-  }
-
-  function _functionCall(fn, contextGetter) {
-    var argsFn = [];
-    if (peekToken().text != ')') {
-      do {
-        argsFn.push(expression());
-      } while (expect(','));
-    }
-    consume(')');
-    return function(self, locals){
-      var args = [],
-          context = contextGetter ? contextGetter(self, locals) : self;
-
-      for ( var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
-        args.push(argsFn[i](self, locals));
-      }
-      var fnPtr = fn(self, locals) || noop;
-      // IE stupidity!
-      return fnPtr.apply
-          ? fnPtr.apply(context, args)
-          : fnPtr(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
-    };
-  }
-
-  // This is used with json array declaration
-  function arrayDeclaration () {
-    var elementFns = [];
-    if (peekToken().text != ']') {
-      do {
-        elementFns.push(expression());
-      } while (expect(','));
-    }
-    consume(']');
-    return function(self, locals){
-      var array = [];
-      for ( var i = 0; i < elementFns.length; i++) {
-        array.push(elementFns[i](self, locals));
-      }
-      return array;
-    };
-  }
-
-  function object () {
-    var keyValues = [];
-    if (peekToken().text != '}') {
-      do {
-        var token = expect(),
-        key = token.string || token.text;
-        consume(":");
-        var value = expression();
-        keyValues.push({key:key, value:value});
-      } while (expect(','));
-    }
-    consume('}');
-    return function(self, locals){
-      var object = {};
-      for ( var i = 0; i < keyValues.length; i++) {
-        var keyValue = keyValues[i];
-        var value = keyValue.value(self, locals);
-        object[keyValue.key] = value;
-      }
-      return object;
-    };
-  }
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Parser helper functions
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-function setter(obj, path, setValue) {
-  var element = path.split('.');
-  for (var i = 0; element.length > 1; i++) {
-    var key = element.shift();
-    var propertyObj = obj[key];
-    if (!propertyObj) {
-      propertyObj = {};
-      obj[key] = propertyObj;
-    }
-    obj = propertyObj;
-  }
-  obj[element.shift()] = setValue;
-  return setValue;
-}
-
-/**
- * Return the value accesible from the object by path. Any undefined traversals are ignored
- * @param {Object} obj starting object
- * @param {string} path path to traverse
- * @param {boolean=true} bindFnToScope
- * @returns value as accesbile by path
- */
-//TODO(misko): this function needs to be removed
-function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
-  if (!path) return obj;
-  var keys = path.split('.');
-  var key;
-  var lastInstance = obj;
-  var len = keys.length;
-
-  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-    key = keys[i];
-    if (obj) {
-      obj = (lastInstance = obj)[key];
-    }
-  }
-  if (!bindFnToScope && isFunction(obj)) {
-    return bind(lastInstance, obj);
-  }
-  return obj;
-}
-
-var getterFnCache = {};
-
-/**
- * Implementation of the "Black Hole" variant from:
- * - http://jsperf.com/angularjs-parse-getter/4
- * - http://jsperf.com/path-evaluation-simplified/7
- */
-function cspSafeGetterFn(key0, key1, key2, key3, key4) {
-  return function(scope, locals) {
-    var pathVal = (locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope,
-        promise;
-
-    if (pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
-
-    pathVal = pathVal[key0];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    if (!key1 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
-
-    pathVal = pathVal[key1];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    if (!key2 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
-
-    pathVal = pathVal[key2];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    if (!key3 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
-
-    pathVal = pathVal[key3];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    if (!key4 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
-
-    pathVal = pathVal[key4];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    return pathVal;
-  };
-};
-
-function getterFn(path, csp) {
-  if (getterFnCache.hasOwnProperty(path)) {
-    return getterFnCache[path];
-  }
-
-  var pathKeys = path.split('.'),
-      pathKeysLength = pathKeys.length,
-      fn;
-
-  if (csp) {
-    fn = (pathKeysLength < 6)
-        ? cspSafeGetterFn(pathKeys[0], pathKeys[1], pathKeys[2], pathKeys[3], pathKeys[4])
-        : function(scope, locals) {
-          var i = 0, val
-          do {
-            val = cspSafeGetterFn(
-                    pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++]
-                  )(scope, locals);
-
-            locals = undefined; // clear after first iteration
-            scope = val;
-          } while (i < pathKeysLength);
-          return val;
-        }
-  } else {
-    var code = 'var l, fn, p;\n';
-    forEach(pathKeys, function(key, index) {
-      code += 'if(s === null || s === undefined) return s;\n' +
-              'l=s;\n' +
-              's='+ (index
-                      // we simply dereference 's' on any .dot notation
-                      ? 's'
-                      // but if we are first then we check locals first, and if so read it first
-                      : '((k&&k.hasOwnProperty("' + key + '"))?k:s)') + '["' + key + '"]' + ';\n' +
-              'if (s && s.then) {\n' +
-                ' if (!("$$v" in s)) {\n' +
-                  ' p=s;\n' +
-                  ' p.$$v = undefined;\n' +
-                  ' p.then(function(v) {p.$$v=v;});\n' +
-                  '}\n' +
-                ' s=s.$$v\n' +
-              '}\n';
-    });
-    code += 'return s;';
-    fn = Function('s', 'k', code); // s=scope, k=locals
-    fn.toString = function() { return code; };
-  }
-
-  return getterFnCache[path] = fn;
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc function
- * @name ng.$parse
- * @function
- *
- * @description
- *
- * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.
- *
- * 
- *   var getter = $parse('user.name');
- *   var setter = getter.assign;
- *   var context = {user:{name:'angular'}};
- *   var locals = {user:{name:'local'}};
- *
- *   expect(getter(context)).toEqual('angular');
- *   setter(context, 'newValue');
- *   expect(context.user.name).toEqual('newValue');
- *   expect(getter(context, locals)).toEqual('local');
- * 

- *
- *
- * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
- * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
- *
- *    * `context`: an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings are evaluated
- *      against (Topically a scope object).
- *    * `locals`: local variables context object, useful for overriding values in `context`.
- *
- *    The return function also has an `assign` property, if the expression is assignable, which
- *    allows one to set values to expressions.
- *
- */
-function $ParseProvider() {
-  var cache = {};
-  this.$get = ['$filter', '$sniffer', function($filter, $sniffer) {
-    return function(exp) {
-      switch(typeof exp) {
-        case 'string':
-          return cache.hasOwnProperty(exp)
-            ? cache[exp]
-            : cache[exp] =  parser(exp, false, $filter, $sniffer.csp);
-        case 'function':
-          return exp;
-        default:
-          return noop;
-      }
-    };
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc service
- * @name ng.$q
- * @requires $rootScope
- *
- * @description
- * A promise/deferred implementation inspired by [Kris Kowal's Q](https://github.com/kriskowal/q).
- *
- * [The CommonJS Promise proposal](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises) describes a promise as an
- * interface for interacting with an object that represents the result of an action that is
- * performed asynchronously, and may or may not be finished at any given point in time.
- *
- * From the perspective of dealing with error handling, deferred and promise apis are to
- * asynchronous programing what `try`, `catch` and `throw` keywords are to synchronous programing.
- *
- * 
- *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `scope` are
- *   // available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
- *
- *   function asyncGreet(name) {
- *     var deferred = $q.defer();
- *
- *     setTimeout(function() {
- *       // since this fn executes async in a future turn of the event loop, we need to wrap
- *       // our code into an $apply call so that the model changes are properly observed.
- *       scope.$apply(function() {
- *         if (okToGreet(name)) {
- *           deferred.resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
- *         } else {
- *           deferred.reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
- *         }
- *       });
- *     }, 1000);
- *
- *     return deferred.promise;
- *   }
- *
- *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
- *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
- *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
- *   }, function(reason) {
- *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
- *   );
- * 

- *
- * At first it might not be obvious why this extra complexity is worth the trouble. The payoff
- * comes in the way of
- * [guarantees that promise and deferred apis make](https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md).
- *
- * Additionally the promise api allows for composition that is very hard to do with the
- * traditional callback ([CPS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style)) approach.
- * For more on this please see the [Q documentation](https://github.com/kriskowal/q) especially the
- * section on serial or parallel joining of promises.
- *
- *
- * # The Deferred API
- *
- * A new instance of deferred is constructed by calling `$q.defer()`.
- *
- * The purpose of the deferred object is to expose the associated Promise instance as well as apis
- * that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion of the task.
- *
- * **Methods**
- *
- * - `resolve(value)` – resolves the derived promise with the `value`. If the value is a rejection
- *   constructed via `$q.reject`, the promise will be rejected instead.
- * - `reject(reason)` – rejects the derived promise with the `reason`. This is equivalent to
- *   resolving it with a rejection constructed via `$q.reject`.
- *
- * **Properties**
- *
- * - promise – `{Promise}` – promise object associated with this deferred.
- *
- *
- * # The Promise API
- *
- * A new promise instance is created when a deferred instance is created and can be retrieved by
- * calling `deferred.promise`.
- *
- * The purpose of the promise object is to allow for interested parties to get access to the result
- * of the deferred task when it completes.
- *
- * **Methods**
- *
- * - `then(successCallback, errorCallback)` – regardless of when the promise was or will be resolved
- *   or rejected calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously as soon as the result
- *   is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument the result or rejection reason.
- *
- *   This method *returns a new promise* which is resolved or rejected via the return value of the
- *   `successCallback` or `errorCallback`.
- *
- *
- * # Chaining promises
- *
- * Because calling `then` api of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily possible
- * to create a chain of promises:
- *
- * 
- *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
- *     return result + 1;
- *   });
- *
- *   // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and it's value will be
- *   // the result of promiseA incremented by 1
- * 

- *
- * It is possible to create chains of any length and since a promise can be resolved with another
- * promise (which will defer its resolution further), it is possible to pause/defer resolution of
- * the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful apis like
- * $http's response interceptors.
- *
- *
- * # Differences between Kris Kowal's Q and $q
- *
- *  There are three main differences:
- *
- * - $q is integrated with the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope} Scope model observation
- *   mechanism in angular, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your
- *   models and avoiding unnecessary browser repaints, which would result in flickering UI.
- * - $q promises are recognized by the templating engine in angular, which means that in templates
- *   you can treat promises attached to a scope as if they were the resulting values.
- * - Q has many more features that $q, but that comes at a cost of bytes. $q is tiny, but contains
- *   all the important functionality needed for common async tasks.
- */
-function $QProvider() {
-
-  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$exceptionHandler', function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler) {
-    return qFactory(function(callback) {
-      $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
-    }, $exceptionHandler);
-  }];
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Constructs a promise manager.
- *
- * @param {function(function)} nextTick Function for executing functions in the next turn.
- * @param {function(...*)} exceptionHandler Function into which unexpected exceptions are passed for
- *     debugging purposes.
- * @returns {object} Promise manager.
- */
-function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc
-   * @name ng.$q#defer
-   * @methodOf ng.$q
-   * @description
-   * Creates a `Deferred` object which represents a task which will finish in the future.
-   *
-   * @returns {Deferred} Returns a new instance of deferred.
-   */
-  var defer = function() {
-    var pending = [],
-        value, deferred;
-
-    deferred = {
-
-      resolve: function(val) {
-        if (pending) {
-          var callbacks = pending;
-          pending = undefined;
-          value = ref(val);
-
-          if (callbacks.length) {
-            nextTick(function() {
-              var callback;
-              for (var i = 0, ii = callbacks.length; i < ii; i++) {
-                callback = callbacks[i];
-                value.then(callback[0], callback[1]);
-              }
-            });
-          }
-        }
-      },
-
-
-      reject: function(reason) {
-        deferred.resolve(reject(reason));
-      },
-
-
-      promise: {
-        then: function(callback, errback) {
-          var result = defer();
-
-          var wrappedCallback = function(value) {
-            try {
-              result.resolve((callback || defaultCallback)(value));
-            } catch(e) {
-              exceptionHandler(e);
-              result.reject(e);
-            }
-          };
-
-          var wrappedErrback = function(reason) {
-            try {
-              result.resolve((errback || defaultErrback)(reason));
-            } catch(e) {
-              exceptionHandler(e);
-              result.reject(e);
-            }
-          };
-
-          if (pending) {
-            pending.push([wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback]);
-          } else {
-            value.then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback);
-          }
-
-          return result.promise;
-        }
-      }
-    };
-
-    return deferred;
-  };
-
-
-  var ref = function(value) {
-    if (value && value.then) return value;
-    return {
-      then: function(callback) {
-        var result = defer();
-        nextTick(function() {
-          result.resolve(callback(value));
-        });
-        return result.promise;
-      }
-    };
-  };
-
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc
-   * @name ng.$q#reject
-   * @methodOf ng.$q
-   * @description
-   * Creates a promise that is resolved as rejected with the specified `reason`. This api should be
-   * used to forward rejection in a chain of promises. If you are dealing with the last promise in
-   * a promise chain, you don't need to worry about it.
-   *
-   * When comparing deferreds/promises to the familiar behavior of try/catch/throw, think of
-   * `reject` as the `throw` keyword in JavaScript. This also means that if you "catch" an error via
-   * a promise error callback and you want to forward the error to the promise derived from the
-   * current promise, you have to "rethrow" the error by returning a rejection constructed via
-   * `reject`.
-   *
-   * 
-   *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
-   *     // success: do something and resolve promiseB
-   *     //          with the old or a new result
-   *     return result;
-   *   }, function(reason) {
-   *     // error: handle the error if possible and
-   *     //        resolve promiseB with newPromiseOrValue,
-   *     //        otherwise forward the rejection to promiseB
-   *     if (canHandle(reason)) {
-   *      // handle the error and recover
-   *      return newPromiseOrValue;
-   *     }
-   *     return $q.reject(reason);
-   *   });
-   * 

-   *
-   * @param {*} reason Constant, message, exception or an object representing the rejection reason.
-   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise that was already resolved as rejected with the `reason`.
-   */
-  var reject = function(reason) {
-    return {
-      then: function(callback, errback) {
-        var result = defer();
-        nextTick(function() {
-          result.resolve((errback || defaultErrback)(reason));
-        });
-        return result.promise;
-      }
-    };
-  };
-
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc
-   * @name ng.$q#when
-   * @methodOf ng.$q
-   * @description
-   * Wraps an object that might be a value or a (3rd party) then-able promise into a $q promise.
-   * This is useful when you are dealing with on object that might or might not be a promise, or if
-   * the promise comes from a source that can't be trusted.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Value or a promise
-   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array of values,
-   *   each value coresponding to the promise at the same index in the `promises` array. If any of
-   *   the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be resolved with the
-   *   same rejection.
-   */
-  var when = function(value, callback, errback) {
-    var result = defer(),
-        done;
-
-    var wrappedCallback = function(value) {
-      try {
-        return (callback || defaultCallback)(value);
-      } catch (e) {
-        exceptionHandler(e);
-        return reject(e);
-      }
-    };
-
-    var wrappedErrback = function(reason) {
-      try {
-        return (errback || defaultErrback)(reason);
-      } catch (e) {
-        exceptionHandler(e);
-        return reject(e);
-      }
-    };
-
-    nextTick(function() {
-      ref(value).then(function(value) {
-        if (done) return;
-        done = true;
-        result.resolve(ref(value).then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback));
-      }, function(reason) {
-        if (done) return;
-        done = true;
-        result.resolve(wrappedErrback(reason));
-      });
-    });
-
-    return result.promise;
-  };
-
-
-  function defaultCallback(value) {
-    return value;
-  }
-
-
-  function defaultErrback(reason) {
-    return reject(reason);
-  }
-
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc
-   * @name ng.$q#all
-   * @methodOf ng.$q
-   * @description
-   * Combines multiple promises into a single promise that is resolved when all of the input
-   * promises are resolved.
-   *
-   * @param {Array.} promises An array of promises.
-   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array of values,
-   *   each value coresponding to the promise at the same index in the `promises` array. If any of
-   *   the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be resolved with the
-   *   same rejection.
-   */
-  function all(promises) {
-    var deferred = defer(),
-        counter = promises.length,
-        results = [];
-
-    if (counter) {
-      forEach(promises, function(promise, index) {
-        ref(promise).then(function(value) {
-          if (index in results) return;
-          results[index] = value;
-          if (!(--counter)) deferred.resolve(results);
-        }, function(reason) {
-          if (index in results) return;
-          deferred.reject(reason);
-        });
-      });
-    } else {
-      deferred.resolve(results);
-    }
-
-    return deferred.promise;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    defer: defer,
-    reject: reject,
-    when: when,
-    all: all
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$routeProvider
- * @function
- *
- * @description
- *
- * Used for configuring routes. See {@link ng.$route $route} for an example.
- */
-function $RouteProvider(){
-  var routes = {};
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$routeProvider#when
-   * @methodOf ng.$routeProvider
-   *
-   * @param {string} path Route path (matched against `$location.path`). If `$location.path`
-   *    contains redundant trailing slash or is missing one, the route will still match and the
-   *    `$location.path` will be updated to add or drop the trailing slash to exacly match the
-   *    route definition.
-   * @param {Object} route Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current` on route
-   *    match.
-   *
-   *    Object properties:
-   *
-   *    - `controller` – `{(string|function()=}` – Controller fn that should be associated with newly
-   *      created scope or the name of a {@link angular.Module#controller registered controller} 
-   *      if passed as a string.
-   *    - `template` – `{string=}` –  html template as a string that should be used by
-   *      {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView} or
-   *      {@link ng.directive:ngInclude ngInclude} directives.
-   *      this property takes precedence over `templateUrl`.
-   *    - `templateUrl` – `{string=}` – path to an html template that should be used by
-   *      {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}.
-   *    - `resolve` - `{Object.=}` - An optional map of dependencies which should
-   *      be injected into the controller. If any of these dependencies are promises, they will be
-   *      resolved and converted to a value before the controller is instantiated and the
-   *      `$afterRouteChange` event is fired. The map object is:
-   *
-   *      - `key` – `{string}`: a name of a dependency to be injected into the controller.
-   *      - `factory` - `{string|function}`: If `string` then it is an alias for a service.
-   *        Otherwise if function, then it is {@link api/AUTO.$injector#invoke injected}
-   *        and the return value is treated as the dependency. If the result is a promise, it is resolved
-   *        before its value is injected into the controller.
-   *
-   *    - `redirectTo` – {(string|function())=} – value to update
-   *      {@link ng.$location $location} path with and trigger route redirection.
-   *
-   *      If `redirectTo` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:
-   *
-   *      - `{Object.}` - route parameters extracted from the current
-   *        `$location.path()` by applying the current route templateUrl.
-   *      - `{string}` - current `$location.path()`
-   *      - `{Object}` - current `$location.search()`
-   *
-   *      The custom `redirectTo` function is expected to return a string which will be used
-   *      to update `$location.path()` and `$location.search()`.
-   *
-   *    - `[reloadOnSearch=true]` - {boolean=} - reload route when only $location.search()
-   *    changes.
-   *
-   *      If the option is set to `false` and url in the browser changes, then
-   *      `$routeUpdate` event is broadcasted on the root scope.
-   *
-   * @returns {Object} self
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Adds a new route definition to the `$route` service.
-   */
-  this.when = function(path, route) {
-    routes[path] = extend({reloadOnSearch: true}, route);
-
-    // create redirection for trailing slashes
-    if (path) {
-      var redirectPath = (path[path.length-1] == '/')
-          ? path.substr(0, path.length-1)
-          : path +'/';
-
-      routes[redirectPath] = {redirectTo: path};
-    }
-
-    return this;
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$routeProvider#otherwise
-   * @methodOf ng.$routeProvider
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Sets route definition that will be used on route change when no other route definition
-   * is matched.
-   *
-   * @param {Object} params Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current`.
-   * @returns {Object} self
-   */
-  this.otherwise = function(params) {
-    this.when(null, params);
-    return this;
-  };
-
-
-  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$location', '$routeParams', '$q', '$injector', '$http', '$templateCache',
-      function( $rootScope,   $location,   $routeParams,   $q,   $injector,   $http,   $templateCache) {
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc object
-     * @name ng.$route
-     * @requires $location
-     * @requires $routeParams
-     *
-     * @property {Object} current Reference to the current route definition.
-     * The route definition contains:
-     *
-     *   - `controller`: The controller constructor as define in route definition.
-     *   - `locals`: A map of locals which is used by {@link ng.$controller $controller} service for
-     *     controller instantiation. The `locals` contain
-     *     the resolved values of the `resolve` map. Additionally the `locals` also contain:
-     *
-     *     - `$scope` - The current route scope.
-     *     - `$template` - The current route template HTML.
-     *
-     * @property {Array.} routes Array of all configured routes.
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Is used for deep-linking URLs to controllers and views (HTML partials).
-     * It watches `$location.url()` and tries to map the path to an existing route definition.
-     *
-     * You can define routes through {@link ng.$routeProvider $routeProvider}'s API.
-     *
-     * The `$route` service is typically used in conjunction with {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}
-     * directive and the {@link ng.$routeParams $routeParams} service.
-     *
-     * @example
-       This example shows how changing the URL hash causes the `$route` to match a route against the
-       URL, and the `ngView` pulls in the partial.
-
-       Note that this example is using {@link ng.directive:script inlined templates}
-       to get it working on jsfiddle as well.
-
-     
-       
-         

-           Choose:
-           Moby |
-           Moby: Ch1 |
-           Gatsby |
-           Gatsby: Ch4 |
-           Scarlet Letter

-
-           

-           

-
-           
$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}

-           
$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}

-           
$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}

-           
$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}

-           
$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}

-         

-       
-
-       
-         controller: {{name}}

-         Book Id: {{params.bookId}}

-       
-
-       
-         controller: {{name}}

-         Book Id: {{params.bookId}}

-         Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}}
-       
-
-       
-         angular.module('ngView', [], function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
-           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId', {
-             templateUrl: 'book.html',
-             controller: BookCntl,
-             resolve: {
-               // I will cause a 1 second delay
-               delay: function($q, $timeout) {
-                 var delay = $q.defer();
-                 $timeout(delay.resolve, 1000);
-                 return delay.promise;
-               }
-             }
-           });
-           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
-             templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
-             controller: ChapterCntl
-           });
-
-           // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
-           $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
-         });
-
-         function MainCntl($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
-           $scope.$route = $route;
-           $scope.$location = $location;
-           $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
-         }
-
-         function BookCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-           $scope.name = "BookCntl";
-           $scope.params = $routeParams;
-         }
-
-         function ChapterCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-           $scope.name = "ChapterCntl";
-           $scope.params = $routeParams;
-         }
-       
-
-       
-         it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
-           element('a:contains("Moby: Ch1")').click();
-           var content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
-           expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCntl/);
-           expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
-           expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);
-
-           element('a:contains("Scarlet")').click();
-           sleep(2); // promises are not part of scenario waiting
-           content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
-           expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCntl/);
-           expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
-         });
-       
-     
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeStart
-     * @eventOf ng.$route
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     * Broadcasted before a route change. At this  point the route services starts
-     * resolving all of the dependencies needed for the route change to occurs.
-     * Typically this involves fetching the view template as well as any dependencies
-     * defined in `resolve` route property. Once  all of the dependencies are resolved
-     * `$routeChangeSuccess` is fired.
-     *
-     * @param {Route} next Future route information.
-     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeSuccess
-     * @eventOf ng.$route
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     * Broadcasted after a route dependencies are resolved.
-     * {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView} listens for the directive
-     * to instantiate the controller and render the view.
-     *
-     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
-     * @param {Route} previous Previous route information.
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeError
-     * @eventOf ng.$route
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     * Broadcasted if any of the resolve promises are rejected.
-     *
-     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
-     * @param {Route} previous Previous route information.
-     * @param {Route} rejection Rejection of the promise. Usually the error of the failed promise.
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name ng.$route#$routeUpdate
-     * @eventOf ng.$route
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     *
-     * The `reloadOnSearch` property has been set to false, and we are reusing the same
-     * instance of the Controller.
-     */
-
-    var matcher = switchRouteMatcher,
-        forceReload = false,
-        $route = {
-          routes: routes,
-
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name ng.$route#reload
-           * @methodOf ng.$route
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Causes `$route` service to reload the current route even if
-           * {@link ng.$location $location} hasn't changed.
-           *
-           * As a result of that, {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}
-           * creates new scope, reinstantiates the controller.
-           */
-          reload: function() {
-            forceReload = true;
-            $rootScope.$evalAsync(updateRoute);
-          }
-        };
-
-    $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', updateRoute);
-
-    return $route;
-
-    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    function switchRouteMatcher(on, when) {
-      // TODO(i): this code is convoluted and inefficient, we should construct the route matching
-      //   regex only once and then reuse it
-      var regex = '^' + when.replace(/([\.\\\(\)\^\$])/g, "\\$1") + '$',
-          params = [],
-          dst = {};
-      forEach(when.split(/\W/), function(param) {
-        if (param) {
-          var paramRegExp = new RegExp(":" + param + "([\\W])");
-          if (regex.match(paramRegExp)) {
-            regex = regex.replace(paramRegExp, "([^\\/]*)$1");
-            params.push(param);
-          }
-        }
-      });
-      var match = on.match(new RegExp(regex));
-      if (match) {
-        forEach(params, function(name, index) {
-          dst[name] = match[index + 1];
-        });
-      }
-      return match ? dst : null;
-    }
-
-    function updateRoute() {
-      var next = parseRoute(),
-          last = $route.current;
-
-      if (next && last && next.$route === last.$route
-          && equals(next.pathParams, last.pathParams) && !next.reloadOnSearch && !forceReload) {
-        last.params = next.params;
-        copy(last.params, $routeParams);
-        $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeUpdate', last);
-      } else if (next || last) {
-        forceReload = false;
-        $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeStart', next, last);
-        $route.current = next;
-        if (next) {
-          if (next.redirectTo) {
-            if (isString(next.redirectTo)) {
-              $location.path(interpolate(next.redirectTo, next.params)).search(next.params)
-                       .replace();
-            } else {
-              $location.url(next.redirectTo(next.pathParams, $location.path(), $location.search()))
-                       .replace();
-            }
-          }
-        }
-
-        $q.when(next).
-          then(function() {
-            if (next) {
-              var keys = [],
-                  values = [],
-                  template;
-
-              forEach(next.resolve || {}, function(value, key) {
-                keys.push(key);
-                values.push(isFunction(value) ? $injector.invoke(value) : $injector.get(value));
-              });
-              if (isDefined(template = next.template)) {
-              } else if (isDefined(template = next.templateUrl)) {
-                template = $http.get(template, {cache: $templateCache}).
-                    then(function(response) { return response.data; });
-              }
-              if (isDefined(template)) {
-                keys.push('$template');
-                values.push(template);
-              }
-              return $q.all(values).then(function(values) {
-                var locals = {};
-                forEach(values, function(value, index) {
-                  locals[keys[index]] = value;
-                });
-                return locals;
-              });
-            }
-          }).
-          // after route change
-          then(function(locals) {
-            if (next == $route.current) {
-              if (next) {
-                next.locals = locals;
-                copy(next.params, $routeParams);
-              }
-              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeSuccess', next, last);
-            }
-          }, function(error) {
-            if (next == $route.current) {
-              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeError', next, last, error);
-            }
-          });
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @returns the current active route, by matching it against the URL
-     */
-    function parseRoute() {
-      // Match a route
-      var params, match;
-      forEach(routes, function(route, path) {
-        if (!match && (params = matcher($location.path(), path))) {
-          match = inherit(route, {
-            params: extend({}, $location.search(), params),
-            pathParams: params});
-          match.$route = route;
-        }
-      });
-      // No route matched; fallback to "otherwise" route
-      return match || routes[null] && inherit(routes[null], {params: {}, pathParams:{}});
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @returns interpolation of the redirect path with the parametrs
-     */
-    function interpolate(string, params) {
-      var result = [];
-      forEach((string||'').split(':'), function(segment, i) {
-        if (i == 0) {
-          result.push(segment);
-        } else {
-          var segmentMatch = segment.match(/(\w+)(.*)/);
-          var key = segmentMatch[1];
-          result.push(params[key]);
-          result.push(segmentMatch[2] || '');
-          delete params[key];
-        }
-      });
-      return result.join('');
-    }
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$routeParams
- * @requires $route
- *
- * @description
- * Current set of route parameters. The route parameters are a combination of the
- * {@link ng.$location $location} `search()`, and `path()`. The `path` parameters
- * are extracted when the {@link ng.$route $route} path is matched.
- *
- * In case of parameter name collision, `path` params take precedence over `search` params.
- *
- * The service guarantees that the identity of the `$routeParams` object will remain unchanged
- * (but its properties will likely change) even when a route change occurs.
- *
- * @example
- * 
- *  // Given:
- *  // URL: http://server.com/index.html#/Chapter/1/Section/2?search=moby
- *  // Route: /Chapter/:chapterId/Section/:sectionId
- *  //
- *  // Then
- *  $routeParams ==> {chapterId:1, sectionId:2, search:'moby'}
- * 

- */
-function $RouteParamsProvider() {
-  this.$get = valueFn({});
-}
-
-/**
- * DESIGN NOTES
- *
- * The design decisions behind the scope ware heavily favored for speed and memory consumption.
- *
- * The typical use of scope is to watch the expressions, which most of the time return the same
- * value as last time so we optimize the operation.
- *
- * Closures construction is expensive from speed as well as memory:
- *   - no closures, instead ups prototypical inheritance for API
- *   - Internal state needs to be stored on scope directly, which means that private state is
- *     exposed as $$____ properties
- *
- * Loop operations are optimized by using while(count--) { ... }
- *   - this means that in order to keep the same order of execution as addition we have to add
- *     items to the array at the begging (shift) instead of at the end (push)
- *
- * Child scopes are created and removed often
- *   - Using array would be slow since inserts in meddle are expensive so we use linked list
- *
- * There are few watches then a lot of observers. This is why you don't want the observer to be
- * implemented in the same way as watch. Watch requires return of initialization function which
- * are expensive to construct.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$rootScopeProvider
- * @description
- *
- * Provider for the $rootScope service.
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc function
- * @name ng.$rootScopeProvider#digestTtl
- * @methodOf ng.$rootScopeProvider
- * @description
- *
- * Sets the number of digest iteration the scope should attempt to execute before giving up and
- * assuming that the model is unstable.
- *
- * The current default is 10 iterations.
- *
- * @param {number} limit The number of digest iterations.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$rootScope
- * @description
- *
- * Every application has a single root {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
- * All other scopes are child scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide mechanism for watching the model and provide
- * event processing life-cycle. See {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
- */
-function $RootScopeProvider(){
-  var TTL = 10;
-
-  this.digestTtl = function(value) {
-    if (arguments.length) {
-      TTL = value;
-    }
-    return TTL;
-  };
-
-  this.$get = ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler', '$parse',
-      function( $injector,   $exceptionHandler,   $parse) {
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope
-     *
-     * @description
-     * A root scope can be retrieved using the {@link ng.$rootScope $rootScope} key from the
-     * {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Child scopes are created using the
-     * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new $new()} method. (Most scopes are created automatically when
-     * compiled HTML template is executed.)
-     *
-     * Here is a simple scope snippet to show how you can interact with the scope.
-     * 
-        angular.injector(['ng']).invoke(function($rootScope) {
-           var scope = $rootScope.$new();
-           scope.salutation = 'Hello';
-           scope.name = 'World';
-
-           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
-
-           scope.$watch('name', function() {
-             this.greeting = this.salutation + ' ' + this.name + '!';
-           }); // initialize the watch
-
-           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
-           scope.name = 'Misko';
-           // still old value, since watches have not been called yet
-           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
-
-           scope.$digest(); // fire all  the watches
-           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual('Hello Misko!');
-        });
-     * 

-     *
-     * # Inheritance
-     * A scope can inherit from a parent scope, as in this example:
-     * 
-         var parent = $rootScope;
-         var child = parent.$new();
-
-         parent.salutation = "Hello";
-         child.name = "World";
-         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
-
-         child.salutation = "Welcome";
-         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Welcome');
-         expect(parent.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
-     * 

-     *
-     *
-     * @param {Object.=} providers Map of service factory which need to be provided
-     *     for the current scope. Defaults to {@link ng}.
-     * @param {Object.=} instanceCache Provides pre-instantiated services which should
-     *     append/override services provided by `providers`. This is handy when unit-testing and having
-     *     the need to override a default service.
-     * @returns {Object} Newly created scope.
-     *
-     */
-    function Scope() {
-      this.$id = nextUid();
-      this.$$phase = this.$parent = this.$$watchers =
-                     this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling =
-                     this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
-      this['this'] = this.$root =  this;
-      this.$$asyncQueue = [];
-      this.$$listeners = {};
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc property
-     * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$id
-     * @propertyOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-     * @returns {number} Unique scope ID (monotonically increasing alphanumeric sequence) useful for
-     *   debugging.
-     */
-
-
-    Scope.prototype = {
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Creates a new child {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
-       *
-       * The parent scope will propagate the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} events. The scope can be removed from the scope
-       * hierarchy using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()}.
-       *
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()} must be called on a scope when it is desired for
-       * the scope and its child scopes to be permanently detached from the parent and thus stop
-       * participating in model change detection and listener notification by invoking.
-       *
-       * @param {boolean} isolate if true then the scoped does not prototypically inherit from the
-       *         parent scope. The scope is isolated, as it can not se parent scope properties.
-       *         When creating widgets it is useful for the widget to not accidently read parent
-       *         state.
-       *
-       * @returns {Object} The newly created child scope.
-       *
-       */
-      $new: function(isolate) {
-        var Child,
-            child;
-
-        if (isFunction(isolate)) {
-          // TODO: remove at some point
-          throw Error('API-CHANGE: Use $controller to instantiate controllers.');
-        }
-        if (isolate) {
-          child = new Scope();
-          child.$root = this.$root;
-        } else {
-          Child = function() {}; // should be anonymous; This is so that when the minifier munges
-            // the name it does not become random set of chars. These will then show up as class
-            // name in the debugger.
-          Child.prototype = this;
-          child = new Child();
-          child.$id = nextUid();
-        }
-        child['this'] = child;
-        child.$$listeners = {};
-        child.$parent = this;
-        child.$$asyncQueue = [];
-        child.$$watchers = child.$$nextSibling = child.$$childHead = child.$$childTail = null;
-        child.$$prevSibling = this.$$childTail;
-        if (this.$$childHead) {
-          this.$$childTail.$$nextSibling = child;
-          this.$$childTail = child;
-        } else {
-          this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = child;
-        }
-        return child;
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
-       *
-       * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and
-       *   should return the value which will be watched. (Since {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()}
-       *   reruns when it detects changes the `watchExpression` can execute multiple times per
-       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and should be idempotent.)
-       * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
-       *   previous call to `watchExpression' are not equal (with the exception of the initial run
-       *   see below). The inequality is determined according to
-       *   {@link angular.equals} function. To save the value of the object for later comparison
-       *   {@link angular.copy} function is used. It also means that watching complex options will
-       *   have adverse memory and performance implications.
-       * - The watch `listener` may change the model, which may trigger other `listener`s to fire. This
-       *   is achieved by rerunning the watchers until no changes are detected. The rerun iteration
-       *   limit is 100 to prevent infinity loop deadlock.
-       *
-       *
-       * If you want to be notified whenever {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} is called,
-       * you can register an `watchExpression` function with no `listener`. (Since `watchExpression`,
-       * can execute multiple times per {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle when a change is
-       * detected, be prepared for multiple calls to your listener.)
-       *
-       * After a watcher is registered with the scope, the `listener` fn is called asynchronously
-       * (via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync $evalAsync}) to initialize the
-       * watcher. In rare cases, this is undesirable because the listener is called when the result
-       * of `watchExpression` didn't change. To detect this scenario within the `listener` fn, you
-       * can compare the `newVal` and `oldVal`. If these two values are identical (`===`) then the
-       * listener was called due to initialization.
-       *
-       *
-       * # Example
-       * 
-           // let's assume that scope was dependency injected as the $rootScope
-           var scope = $rootScope;
-           scope.name = 'misko';
-           scope.counter = 0;
-
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) { counter = counter + 1; });
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-
-           scope.$digest();
-           // no variable change
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-
-           scope.name = 'adam';
-           scope.$digest();
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-       * 

-       *
-       *
-       *
-       * @param {(function()|string)} watchExpression Expression that is evaluated on each
-       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. A change in the return value triggers a
-       *    call to the `listener`.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
-       *    - `function(scope)`: called with current `scope` as a parameter.
-       * @param {(function()|string)=} listener Callback called whenever the return value of
-       *   the `watchExpression` changes.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
-       *    - `function(newValue, oldValue, scope)`: called with current and previous values as parameters.
-       *
-       * @param {boolean=} objectEquality Compare object for equality rather then for refference.
-       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
-       */
-      $watch: function(watchExp, listener, objectEquality) {
-        var scope = this,
-            get = compileToFn(watchExp, 'watch'),
-            array = scope.$$watchers,
-            watcher = {
-              fn: listener,
-              last: initWatchVal,
-              get: get,
-              exp: watchExp,
-              eq: !!objectEquality
-            };
-
-        // in the case user pass string, we need to compile it, do we really need this ?
-        if (!isFunction(listener)) {
-          var listenFn = compileToFn(listener || noop, 'listener');
-          watcher.fn = function(newVal, oldVal, scope) {listenFn(scope);};
-        }
-
-        if (!array) {
-          array = scope.$$watchers = [];
-        }
-        // we use unshift since we use a while loop in $digest for speed.
-        // the while loop reads in reverse order.
-        array.unshift(watcher);
-
-        return function() {
-          arrayRemove(array, watcher);
-        };
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Process all of the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} of the current scope and its children.
-       * Because a {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watcher}'s listener can change the model, the
-       * `$digest()` keeps calling the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} until no more listeners are
-       * firing. This means that it is possible to get into an infinite loop. This function will throw
-       * `'Maximum iteration limit exceeded.'` if the number of iterations exceeds 10.
-       *
-       * Usually you don't call `$digest()` directly in
-       * {@link ng.directive:ngController controllers} or in
-       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
-       * Instead a call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply()} (typically from within a
-       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}) will force a `$digest()`.
-       *
-       * If you want to be notified whenever `$digest()` is called,
-       * you can register a `watchExpression` function  with {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()}
-       * with no `listener`.
-       *
-       * You may have a need to call `$digest()` from within unit-tests, to simulate the scope
-       * life-cycle.
-       *
-       * # Example
-       * 
-           var scope = ...;
-           scope.name = 'misko';
-           scope.counter = 0;
-
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
-             counter = counter + 1;
-           });
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-
-           scope.$digest();
-           // no variable change
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-
-           scope.name = 'adam';
-           scope.$digest();
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-       * 

-       *
-       */
-      $digest: function() {
-        var watch, value, last,
-            watchers,
-            asyncQueue,
-            length,
-            dirty, ttl = TTL,
-            next, current, target = this,
-            watchLog = [],
-            logIdx, logMsg;
-
-        beginPhase('$digest');
-
-        do {
-          dirty = false;
-          current = target;
-          do {
-            asyncQueue = current.$$asyncQueue;
-            while(asyncQueue.length) {
-              try {
-                current.$eval(asyncQueue.shift());
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
-            }
-            if ((watchers = current.$$watchers)) {
-              // process our watches
-              length = watchers.length;
-              while (length--) {
-                try {
-                  watch = watchers[length];
-                  // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
-                  // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
-                  if ((value = watch.get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
-                      !(watch.eq
-                          ? equals(value, last)
-                          : (typeof value == 'number' && typeof last == 'number'
-                             && isNaN(value) && isNaN(last)))) {
-                    dirty = true;
-                    watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value) : value;
-                    watch.fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
-                    if (ttl < 5) {
-                      logIdx = 4 - ttl;
-                      if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
-                      logMsg = (isFunction(watch.exp))
-                          ? 'fn: ' + (watch.exp.name || watch.exp.toString())
-                          : watch.exp;
-                      logMsg += '; newVal: ' + toJson(value) + '; oldVal: ' + toJson(last);
-                      watchLog[logIdx].push(logMsg);
-                    }
-                  }
-                } catch (e) {
-                  $exceptionHandler(e);
-                }
-              }
-            }
-
-            // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
-            // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
-            // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $broadcast
-            if (!(next = (current.$$childHead || (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
-              while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
-                current = current.$parent;
-              }
-            }
-          } while ((current = next));
-
-          if(dirty && !(ttl--)) {
-            clearPhase();
-            throw Error(TTL + ' $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' +
-                'Watchers fired in the last 5 iterations: ' + toJson(watchLog));
-          }
-        } while (dirty || asyncQueue.length);
-
-        clearPhase();
-      },
-
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc event
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy
-       * @eventOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @eventType broadcast on scope being destroyed
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Broadcasted when a scope and its children are being destroyed.
-       */
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Remove the current scope (and all of its children) from the parent scope. Removal implies
-       * that calls to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} will no longer
-       * propagate to the current scope and its children. Removal also implies that the current
-       * scope is eligible for garbage collection.
-       *
-       * The `$destroy()` is usually used by directives such as
-       * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} for managing the
-       * unrolling of the loop.
-       *
-       * Just before a scope is destroyed a `$destroy` event is broadcasted on this scope.
-       * Application code can register a `$destroy` event handler that will give it chance to
-       * perform any necessary cleanup.
-       */
-      $destroy: function() {
-        if ($rootScope == this) return; // we can't remove the root node;
-        var parent = this.$parent;
-
-        this.$broadcast('$destroy');
-
-        if (parent.$$childHead == this) parent.$$childHead = this.$$nextSibling;
-        if (parent.$$childTail == this) parent.$$childTail = this.$$prevSibling;
-        if (this.$$prevSibling) this.$$prevSibling.$$nextSibling = this.$$nextSibling;
-        if (this.$$nextSibling) this.$$nextSibling.$$prevSibling = this.$$prevSibling;
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Executes the `expression` on the current scope returning the result. Any exceptions in the
-       * expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating engular expressions.
-       *
-       * # Example
-       * 
-           var scope = ng.$rootScope.Scope();
-           scope.a = 1;
-           scope.b = 2;
-
-           expect(scope.$eval('a+b')).toEqual(3);
-           expect(scope.$eval(function(scope){ return scope.a + scope.b; })).toEqual(3);
-       * 

-       *
-       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
-       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
-       *
-       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
-       */
-      $eval: function(expr, locals) {
-        return $parse(expr)(this, locals);
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Executes the expression on the current scope at a later point in time.
-       *
-       * The `$evalAsync` makes no guarantees as to when the `expression` will be executed, only that:
-       *
-       *   - it will execute in the current script execution context (before any DOM rendering).
-       *   - at least one {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest cycle} will be performed after
-       *     `expression` execution.
-       *
-       * Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
-       * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-       *
-       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
-       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
-       *
-       */
-      $evalAsync: function(expr) {
-        this.$$asyncQueue.push(expr);
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * `$apply()` is used to execute an expression in angular from outside of the angular framework.
-       * (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries).
-       * Because we are calling into the angular framework we need to perform proper scope life-cycle
-       * of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler exception handling},
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest executing watches}.
-       *
-       * ## Life cycle
-       *
-       * # Pseudo-Code of `$apply()`
-       * 
-           function $apply(expr) {
-             try {
-               return $eval(expr);
-             } catch (e) {
-               $exceptionHandler(e);
-             } finally {
-               $root.$digest();
-             }
-           }
-       * 

-       *
-       *
-       * Scope's `$apply()` method transitions through the following stages:
-       *
-       * 1. The {@link guide/expression expression} is executed using the
-       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval $eval()} method.
-       * 2. Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
-       *    {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-       * 3. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watch} listeners are fired immediately after the expression
-       *    was executed using the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} method.
-       *
-       *
-       * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
-       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
-       *
-       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
-       */
-      $apply: function(expr) {
-        try {
-          beginPhase('$apply');
-          return this.$eval(expr);
-        } catch (e) {
-          $exceptionHandler(e);
-        } finally {
-          clearPhase();
-          try {
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-          } catch (e) {
-            $exceptionHandler(e);
-            throw e;
-          }
-        }
-      },
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Listen on events of a given type. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit $emit} for discussion of
-       * event life cycle.
-       *
-       * @param {string} name Event name to listen on.
-       * @param {function(event)} listener Function to call when the event is emitted.
-       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
-       *
-       * The event listener function format is: `function(event, args...)`. The `event` object
-       * passed into the listener has the following attributes:
-       *
-       *   - `targetScope` - {Scope}: the scope on which the event was `$emit`-ed or `$broadcast`-ed.
-       *   - `currentScope` - {Scope}: the current scope which is handling the event.
-       *   - `name` - {string}: Name of the event.
-       *   - `stopPropagation` - {function=}: calling `stopPropagation` function will cancel further event propagation
-       *     (available only for events that were `$emit`-ed).
-       *   - `preventDefault` - {function}: calling `preventDefault` sets `defaultPrevented` flag to true.
-       *   - `defaultPrevented` - {boolean}: true if `preventDefault` was called.
-       */
-      $on: function(name, listener) {
-        var namedListeners = this.$$listeners[name];
-        if (!namedListeners) {
-          this.$$listeners[name] = namedListeners = [];
-        }
-        namedListeners.push(listener);
-
-        return function() {
-          arrayRemove(namedListeners, listener);
-        };
-      },
-
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Dispatches an event `name` upwards through the scope hierarchy notifying the
-       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
-       *
-       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$emit` was called. All
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get notified.
-       * Afterwards, the event traverses upwards toward the root scope and calls all registered
-       * listeners along the way. The event will stop propagating if one of the listeners cancels it.
-       *
-       * Any exception emmited from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
-       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-       *
-       * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
-       * @param {...*} args Optional set of arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
-       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
-       */
-      $emit: function(name, args) {
-        var empty = [],
-            namedListeners,
-            scope = this,
-            stopPropagation = false,
-            event = {
-              name: name,
-              targetScope: scope,
-              stopPropagation: function() {stopPropagation = true;},
-              preventDefault: function() {
-                event.defaultPrevented = true;
-              },
-              defaultPrevented: false
-            },
-            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
-            i, length;
-
-        do {
-          namedListeners = scope.$$listeners[name] || empty;
-          event.currentScope = scope;
-          for (i=0, length=namedListeners.length; i 7),
-      hasEvent: function(event) {
-        // IE9 implements 'input' event it's so fubared that we rather pretend that it doesn't have
-        // it. In particular the event is not fired when backspace or delete key are pressed or
-        // when cut operation is performed.
-        if (event == 'input' && msie == 9) return false;
-
-        if (isUndefined(eventSupport[event])) {
-          var divElm = $window.document.createElement('div');
-          eventSupport[event] = 'on' + event in divElm;
-        }
-
-        return eventSupport[event];
-      },
-      // TODO(i): currently there is no way to feature detect CSP without triggering alerts
-      csp: false
-    };
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$window
- *
- * @description
- * A reference to the browser's `window` object. While `window`
- * is globally available in JavaScript, it causes testability problems, because
- * it is a global variable. In angular we always refer to it through the
- * `$window` service, so it may be overriden, removed or mocked for testing.
- *
- * All expressions are evaluated with respect to current scope so they don't
- * suffer from window globality.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-       
-     
-     
-     
-   
- */
-function $WindowProvider(){
-  this.$get = valueFn(window);
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse headers into key value object
- *
- * @param {string} headers Raw headers as a string
- * @returns {Object} Parsed headers as key value object
- */
-function parseHeaders(headers) {
-  var parsed = {}, key, val, i;
-
-  if (!headers) return parsed;
-
-  forEach(headers.split('\n'), function(line) {
-    i = line.indexOf(':');
-    key = lowercase(trim(line.substr(0, i)));
-    val = trim(line.substr(i + 1));
-
-    if (key) {
-      if (parsed[key]) {
-        parsed[key] += ', ' + val;
-      } else {
-        parsed[key] = val;
-      }
-    }
-  });
-
-  return parsed;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Returns a function that provides access to parsed headers.
- *
- * Headers are lazy parsed when first requested.
- * @see parseHeaders
- *
- * @param {(string|Object)} headers Headers to provide access to.
- * @returns {function(string=)} Returns a getter function which if called with:
- *
- *   - if called with single an argument returns a single header value or null
- *   - if called with no arguments returns an object containing all headers.
- */
-function headersGetter(headers) {
-  var headersObj = isObject(headers) ? headers : undefined;
-
-  return function(name) {
-    if (!headersObj) headersObj =  parseHeaders(headers);
-
-    if (name) {
-      return headersObj[lowercase(name)] || null;
-    }
-
-    return headersObj;
-  };
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Chain all given functions
- *
- * This function is used for both request and response transforming
- *
- * @param {*} data Data to transform.
- * @param {function(string=)} headers Http headers getter fn.
- * @param {(function|Array.)} fns Function or an array of functions.
- * @returns {*} Transformed data.
- */
-function transformData(data, headers, fns) {
-  if (isFunction(fns))
-    return fns(data, headers);
-
-  forEach(fns, function(fn) {
-    data = fn(data, headers);
-  });
-
-  return data;
-}
-
-
-function isSuccess(status) {
-  return 200 <= status && status < 300;
-}
-
-
-function $HttpProvider() {
-  var JSON_START = /^\s*(\[|\{[^\{])/,
-      JSON_END = /[\}\]]\s*$/,
-      PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/;
-
-  var $config = this.defaults = {
-    // transform incoming response data
-    transformResponse: [function(data) {
-      if (isString(data)) {
-        // strip json vulnerability protection prefix
-        data = data.replace(PROTECTION_PREFIX, '');
-        if (JSON_START.test(data) && JSON_END.test(data))
-          data = fromJson(data, true);
-      }
-      return data;
-    }],
-
-    // transform outgoing request data
-    transformRequest: [function(d) {
-      return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
-    }],
-
-    // default headers
-    headers: {
-      common: {
-        'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
-        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
-      },
-      post: {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'},
-      put:  {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'}
-    }
-  };
-
-  var providerResponseInterceptors = this.responseInterceptors = [];
-
-  this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$browser', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector',
-      function($httpBackend, $browser, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {
-
-    var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http'),
-        responseInterceptors = [];
-
-    forEach(providerResponseInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
-      responseInterceptors.push(
-          isString(interceptor)
-              ? $injector.get(interceptor)
-              : $injector.invoke(interceptor)
-      );
-    });
-
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name ng.$http
-     * @requires $httpBacked
-     * @requires $browser
-     * @requires $cacheFactory
-     * @requires $rootScope
-     * @requires $q
-     * @requires $injector
-     *
-     * @description
-     * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
-     * HTTP servers via browser's {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest
-     * XMLHttpRequest} object or via {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP}.
-     *
-     * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
-     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
-     *
-     * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
-     * $resource} service.
-     *
-     * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
-     * the $q service. While for simple usage patters this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage,
-     * it is important to familiarize yourself with these apis and guarantees they provide.
-     *
-     *
-     * # General usage
-     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object —
-     * that is used to generate an http request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}
-     * with two $http specific methods: `success` and `error`.
-     *
-     * 
-     *   $http({method: 'GET', url: '/someUrl'}).
-     *     success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
-     *       // when the response is available
-     *     }).
-     *     error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
-     *       // or server returns response with status
-     *       // code outside of the <200, 400) range
-     *     });
-     * 

-     *
-     * Since the returned value of calling the $http function is a Promise object, you can also use
-     * the `then` method to register callbacks, and these callbacks will receive a single argument –
-     * an object representing the response. See the api signature and type info below for more
-     * details.
-     *
-     *
-     * # Shortcut methods
-     *
-     * Since all invocation of the $http service require definition of the http method and url and
-     * POST and PUT requests require response body/data to be provided as well, shortcut methods
-     * were created to simplify using the api:
-     *
-     * 
-     *   $http.get('/someUrl').success(successCallback);
-     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data).success(successCallback);
-     * 

-     *
-     * Complete list of shortcut methods:
-     *
-     * - {@link ng.$http#get $http.get}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#head $http.head}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#post $http.post}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#put $http.put}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#delete $http.delete}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#jsonp $http.jsonp}
-     *
-     *
-     * # Setting HTTP Headers
-     *
-     * The $http service will automatically add certain http headers to all requests. These defaults
-     * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
-     * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
-     *
-     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
-     *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
-     *   - `X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest`
-     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for HTTP POST requests)
-     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
-     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for HTTP PUT requests)
-     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
-     *
-     * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from this configuration
-     * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
-     * with name equal to the lower-cased http method name, e.g.
-     * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get['My-Header']='value'`.
-     *
-     * Additionally, the defaults can be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in a similar
-     * fassion as described above.
-     *
-     *
-     * # Transforming Requests and Responses
-     *
-     * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transform functions. By default, Angular
-     * applies these transformations:
-     *
-     * Request transformations:
-     *
-     * - if the `data` property of the request config object contains an object, serialize it into
-     *   JSON format.
-     *
-     * Response transformations:
-     *
-     *  - if XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below)
-     *  - if json response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser
-     *
-     * To override these transformation locally, specify transform functions as `transformRequest`
-     * and/or `transformResponse` properties of the config object. To globally override the default
-     * transforms, override the `$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and
-     * `$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse` properties of the `$httpProvider`.
-     *
-     *
-     * # Caching
-     *
-     * To enable caching set the configuration property `cache` to `true`. When the cache is
-     * enabled, `$http` stores the response from the server in local cache. Next time the
-     * response is served from the cache without sending a request to the server.
-     *
-     * Note that even if the response is served from cache, delivery of the data is asynchronous in
-     * the same way that real requests are.
-     *
-     * If there are multiple GET requests for the same url that should be cached using the same
-     * cache, but the cache is not populated yet, only one request to the server will be made and
-     * the remaining requests will be fulfilled using the response for the first request.
-     *
-     *
-     * # Response interceptors
-     *
-     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
-     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
-     *
-     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication or any kind of synchronous or
-     * asynchronous preprocessing of received responses, it is desirable to be able to intercept
-     * responses for http requests before they are handed over to the application code that
-     * initiated these requests. The response interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
-     * promise apis} to fulfil this need for both synchronous and asynchronous preprocessing.
-     *
-     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the $httpProvider by
-     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.responseInterceptors` array. The factory is called and
-     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor  — a function that
-     * takes a {@link ng.$q promise} and returns the original or a new promise.
-     *
-     * 
-     *   // register the interceptor as a service
-     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
-     *     return function(promise) {
-     *       return promise.then(function(response) {
-     *         // do something on success
-     *       }, function(response) {
-     *         // do something on error
-     *         if (canRecover(response)) {
-     *           return responseOrNewPromise
-     *         }
-     *         return $q.reject(response);
-     *       });
-     *     }
-     *   });
-     *
-     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
-     *
-     *
-     *   // register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
-     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
-     *     return function(promise) {
-     *       // same as above
-     *     }
-     *   });
-     * 

-     *
-     *
-     * # Security Considerations
-     *
-     * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
-     *
-     * - {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
-     *   JSON Vulnerability}
-     * - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF}
-     *
-     * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
-     * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
-     * cooperation is required.
-     *
-     * ## JSON Vulnerability Protection
-     *
-     * A {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
-     * JSON Vulnerability} allows third party web-site to turn your JSON resource URL into
-     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON#JSONP JSONP} request under some conditions. To
-     * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
-     * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
-     *
-     * For example if your server needs to return:
-     * 
-     * ['one','two']
-     * 

-     *
-     * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
-     * 
-     * )]}',
-     * ['one','two']
-     * 

-     *
-     * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
-     *
-     *
-     * ## Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
-     *
-     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF} is a technique by which
-     * an unauthorized site can gain your user's private data. Angular provides following mechanism
-     * to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the $http service reads a token from a cookie
-     * called `XSRF-TOKEN` and sets it as the HTTP header `X-XSRF-TOKEN`. Since only JavaScript that
-     * runs on your domain could read the cookie, your server can be assured that the XHR came from
-     * JavaScript running on your domain.
-     *
-     * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
-     * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on first HTTP GET request. On subsequent non-GET requests the
-     * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
-     * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have read the token. The token must be
-     * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript making
-     * up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's authentication
-     * cookie with {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_table salt for added security}.
-     *
-     *
-     * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
-     *    processed. The object has following properties:
-     *
-     *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
-     *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
-     *    - **params** – `{Object.}` – Map of strings or objects which will be turned to
-     *      `?key1=value1&key2=value2` after the url. If the value is not a string, it will be JSONified.
-     *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
-     *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings representing HTTP headers to send to the server.
-     *    - **transformRequest** – `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.}` –
-     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
-     *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
-     *    - **transformResponse** – `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.}` –
-     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
-     *      response body and headers and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
-     *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
-     *      GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
-     *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
-     *      caching.
-     *    - **timeout** – `{number}` – timeout in milliseconds.
-     *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
-     *      XHR object. See {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5
-     *      requests with credentials} for more information.
-     *
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q promise} object with the
-     *   standard `then` method and two http specific methods: `success` and `error`. The `then`
-     *   method takes two arguments a success and an error callback which will be called with a
-     *   response object. The `success` and `error` methods take a single argument - a function that
-     *   will be called when the request succeeds or fails respectively. The arguments passed into
-     *   these functions are destructured representation of the response object passed into the
-     *   `then` method. The response object has these properties:
-     *
-     *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform functions.
-     *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
-     *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
-     *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
-     *
-     * @property {Array.} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
-     *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
-     *
-     *
-     * @example
-      
-        
-          

-            
-            
-            

-            
-            
-            
-            
http status code: {{status}}

-            
http response data: {{data}}

-          

-        
-        
-          function FetchCtrl($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
-            $scope.method = 'GET';
-            $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';
-
-            $scope.fetch = function() {
-              $scope.code = null;
-              $scope.response = null;
-
-              $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
-                success(function(data, status) {
-                  $scope.status = status;
-                  $scope.data = data;
-                }).
-                error(function(data, status) {
-                  $scope.data = data || "Request failed";
-                  $scope.status = status;
-              });
-            };
-
-            $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
-              $scope.method = method;
-              $scope.url = url;
-            };
-          }
-        
-        
-          Hello, $http!
-        
-        
-          it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
-            element(':button:contains("Sample GET")').click();
-            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
-            expect(binding('status')).toBe('200');
-            expect(binding('data')).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/);
-          });
-
-          it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
-            element(':button:contains("Sample JSONP")').click();
-            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
-            expect(binding('status')).toBe('200');
-            expect(binding('data')).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
-          });
-
-          it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
-              function() {
-            element(':button:contains("Invalid JSONP")').click();
-            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
-            expect(binding('status')).toBe('0');
-            expect(binding('data')).toBe('Request failed');
-          });
-        
-      
-     */
-    function $http(config) {
-      config.method = uppercase(config.method);
-
-      var reqTransformFn = config.transformRequest || $config.transformRequest,
-          respTransformFn = config.transformResponse || $config.transformResponse,
-          defHeaders = $config.headers,
-          reqHeaders = extend({'X-XSRF-TOKEN': $browser.cookies()['XSRF-TOKEN']},
-              defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)], config.headers),
-          reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(reqHeaders), reqTransformFn),
-          promise;
-
-      // strip content-type if data is undefined
-      if (isUndefined(config.data)) {
-        delete reqHeaders['Content-Type'];
-      }
-
-      // send request
-      promise = sendReq(config, reqData, reqHeaders);
-
-
-      // transform future response
-      promise = promise.then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
-
-      // apply interceptors
-      forEach(responseInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
-        promise = interceptor(promise);
-      });
-
-      promise.success = function(fn) {
-        promise.then(function(response) {
-          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
-        });
-        return promise;
-      };
-
-      promise.error = function(fn) {
-        promise.then(null, function(response) {
-          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
-        });
-        return promise;
-      };
-
-      return promise;
-
-      function transformResponse(response) {
-        // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
-        var resp = extend({}, response, {
-          data: transformData(response.data, response.headers, respTransformFn)
-        });
-        return (isSuccess(response.status))
-          ? resp
-          : $q.reject(resp);
-      }
-    }
-
-    $http.pendingRequests = [];
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#get
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#delete
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#head
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#jsonp
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
-     *                     Should contain `JSON_CALLBACK` string.
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
-    createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#post
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {*} data Request content
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#put
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {*} data Request content
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
-    createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put');
-
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc property
-         * @name ng.$http#defaults
-         * @propertyOf ng.$http
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
-         * default headers as well as request and response transformations.
-         *
-         * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
-         */
-    $http.defaults = $config;
-
-
-    return $http;
-
-
-    function createShortMethods(names) {
-      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
-        $http[name] = function(url, config) {
-          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
-            method: name,
-            url: url
-          }));
-        };
-      });
-    }
-
-
-    function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
-      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
-        $http[name] = function(url, data, config) {
-          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
-            method: name,
-            url: url,
-            data: data
-          }));
-        };
-      });
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Makes the request
-     *
-     * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
-     * $httpBackend, $config, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
-     */
-    function sendReq(config, reqData, reqHeaders) {
-      var deferred = $q.defer(),
-          promise = deferred.promise,
-          cache,
-          cachedResp,
-          url = buildUrl(config.url, config.params);
-
-      $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
-      promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
-
-
-      if (config.cache && config.method == 'GET') {
-        cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache : defaultCache;
-      }
-
-      if (cache) {
-        cachedResp = cache.get(url);
-        if (cachedResp) {
-          if (cachedResp.then) {
-            // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
-            cachedResp.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
-            return cachedResp;
-          } else {
-            // serving from cache
-            if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
-              resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], copy(cachedResp[2]));
-            } else {
-              resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {});
-            }
-          }
-        } else {
-          // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
-          cache.put(url, promise);
-        }
-      }
-
-      // if we won't have the response in cache, send the request to the backend
-      if (!cachedResp) {
-        $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout,
-            config.withCredentials);
-      }
-
-      return promise;
-
-
-      /**
-       * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
-       *  - caches the response if desired
-       *  - resolves the raw $http promise
-       *  - calls $apply
-       */
-      function done(status, response, headersString) {
-        if (cache) {
-          if (isSuccess(status)) {
-            cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString)]);
-          } else {
-            // remove promise from the cache
-            cache.remove(url);
-          }
-        }
-
-        resolvePromise(response, status, headersString);
-        $rootScope.$apply();
-      }
-
-
-      /**
-       * Resolves the raw $http promise.
-       */
-      function resolvePromise(response, status, headers) {
-        // normalize internal statuses to 0
-        status = Math.max(status, 0);
-
-        (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
-          data: response,
-          status: status,
-          headers: headersGetter(headers),
-          config: config
-        });
-      }
-
-
-      function removePendingReq() {
-        var idx = indexOf($http.pendingRequests, config);
-        if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    function buildUrl(url, params) {
-          if (!params) return url;
-          var parts = [];
-          forEachSorted(params, function(value, key) {
-            if (value == null || value == undefined) return;
-            if (isObject(value)) {
-              value = toJson(value);
-            }
-            parts.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value));
-          });
-          return url + ((url.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?' : '&') + parts.join('&');
-        }
-
-
-  }];
-}
-var XHR = window.XMLHttpRequest || function() {
-  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0"); } catch (e1) {}
-  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0"); } catch (e2) {}
-  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e3) {}
-  throw new Error("This browser does not support XMLHttpRequest.");
-};
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$httpBackend
- * @requires $browser
- * @requires $window
- * @requires $document
- *
- * @description
- * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
- * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
- *
- * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
- * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
- *
- * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
- * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
- */
-function $HttpBackendProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', function($browser, $window, $document) {
-    return createHttpBackend($browser, XHR, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks,
-        $document[0], $window.location.protocol.replace(':', ''));
-  }];
-}
-
-function createHttpBackend($browser, XHR, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument, locationProtocol) {
-  // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
-  return function(method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials) {
-    $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
-    url = url || $browser.url();
-
-    if (lowercase(method) == 'jsonp') {
-      var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.counter++).toString(36);
-      callbacks[callbackId] = function(data) {
-        callbacks[callbackId].data = data;
-      };
-
-      jsonpReq(url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId),
-          function() {
-        if (callbacks[callbackId].data) {
-          completeRequest(callback, 200, callbacks[callbackId].data);
-        } else {
-          completeRequest(callback, -2);
-        }
-        delete callbacks[callbackId];
-      });
-    } else {
-      var xhr = new XHR();
-      xhr.open(method, url, true);
-      forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
-        if (value) xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
-      });
-
-      var status;
-
-      // In IE6 and 7, this might be called synchronously when xhr.send below is called and the
-      // response is in the cache. the promise api will ensure that to the app code the api is
-      // always async
-      xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
-        if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
-          completeRequest(
-              callback, status || xhr.status, xhr.responseText, xhr.getAllResponseHeaders());
-        }
-      };
-
-      if (withCredentials) {
-        xhr.withCredentials = true;
-      }
-
-      xhr.send(post || '');
-
-      if (timeout > 0) {
-        $browserDefer(function() {
-          status = -1;
-          xhr.abort();
-        }, timeout);
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString) {
-      // URL_MATCH is defined in src/service/location.js
-      var protocol = (url.match(URL_MATCH) || ['', locationProtocol])[1];
-
-      // fix status code for file protocol (it's always 0)
-      status = (protocol == 'file') ? (response ? 200 : 404) : status;
-
-      // normalize IE bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
-      status = status == 1223 ? 204 : status;
-
-      callback(status, response, headersString);
-      $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
-    }
-  };
-
-  function jsonpReq(url, done) {
-    // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy shit with script elements, e.g.:
-    // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
-    // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
-    var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'),
-        doneWrapper = function() {
-          rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
-          if (done) done();
-        };
-
-    script.type = 'text/javascript';
-    script.src = url;
-
-    if (msie) {
-      script.onreadystatechange = function() {
-        if (/loaded|complete/.test(script.readyState)) doneWrapper();
-      };
-    } else {
-      script.onload = script.onerror = doneWrapper;
-    }
-
-    rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$locale
- *
- * @description
- * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
- * only public api is:
- *
- * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
- */
-function $LocaleProvider(){
-  this.$get = function() {
-    return {
-      id: 'en-us',
-
-      NUMBER_FORMATS: {
-        DECIMAL_SEP: '.',
-        GROUP_SEP: ',',
-        PATTERNS: [
-          { // Decimal Pattern
-            minInt: 1,
-            minFrac: 0,
-            maxFrac: 3,
-            posPre: '',
-            posSuf: '',
-            negPre: '-',
-            negSuf: '',
-            gSize: 3,
-            lgSize: 3
-          },{ //Currency Pattern
-            minInt: 1,
-            minFrac: 2,
-            maxFrac: 2,
-            posPre: '\u00A4',
-            posSuf: '',
-            negPre: '(\u00A4',
-            negSuf: ')',
-            gSize: 3,
-            lgSize: 3
-          }
-        ],
-        CURRENCY_SYM: '$'
-      },
-
-      DATETIME_FORMATS: {
-        MONTH: 'January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December'
-                .split(','),
-        SHORTMONTH:  'Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec'.split(','),
-        DAY: 'Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday'.split(','),
-        SHORTDAY: 'Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat'.split(','),
-        AMPMS: ['AM','PM'],
-        medium: 'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a',
-        short: 'M/d/yy h:mm a',
-        fullDate: 'EEEE, MMMM d, y',
-        longDate: 'MMMM d, y',
-        mediumDate: 'MMM d, y',
-        shortDate: 'M/d/yy',
-        mediumTime: 'h:mm:ss a',
-        shortTime: 'h:mm a'
-      },
-
-      pluralCat: function(num) {
-        if (num === 1) {
-          return 'one';
-        }
-        return 'other';
-      }
-    };
-  };
-}
-
-function $TimeoutProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$q', '$exceptionHandler',
-       function($rootScope,   $browser,   $q,   $exceptionHandler) {
-    var deferreds = {};
-
-
-     /**
-      * @ngdoc function
-      * @name ng.$timeout
-      * @requires $browser
-      *
-      * @description
-      * Angular's wrapper for `window.setTimeout`. The `fn` function is wrapped into a try/catch
-      * block and delegates any exceptions to
-      * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-      *
-      * The return value of registering a timeout function is a promise which will be resolved when
-      * the timeout is reached and the timeout function is executed.
-      *
-      * To cancel a the timeout request, call `$timeout.cancel(promise)`.
-      *
-      * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$timeout `$timeout.flush()`} to
-      * synchronously flush the queue of deferred functions.
-      *
-      * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be delayed.
-      * @param {number=} [delay=0] Delay in milliseconds.
-      * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to false skips model dirty checking, otherwise
-      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
-      * @returns {*} Promise that will be resolved when the timeout is reached. The value this
-      *   promise will be resolved with is the return value of the `fn` function.
-      */
-    function timeout(fn, delay, invokeApply) {
-      var deferred = $q.defer(),
-          promise = deferred.promise,
-          skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply),
-          timeoutId, cleanup;
-
-      timeoutId = $browser.defer(function() {
-        try {
-          deferred.resolve(fn());
-        } catch(e) {
-          deferred.reject(e);
-          $exceptionHandler(e);
-        }
-
-        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
-      }, delay);
-
-      cleanup = function() {
-        delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
-      };
-
-      promise.$$timeoutId = timeoutId;
-      deferreds[timeoutId] = deferred;
-      promise.then(cleanup, cleanup);
-
-      return promise;
-    }
-
-
-     /**
-      * @ngdoc function
-      * @name ng.$timeout#cancel
-      * @methodOf ng.$timeout
-      *
-      * @description
-      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`. As a result of this the promise will be
-      * resolved with a rejection.
-      *
-      * @param {Promise=} promise Promise returned by the `$timeout` function.
-      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
-      *   canceled.
-      */
-    timeout.cancel = function(promise) {
-      if (promise && promise.$$timeoutId in deferreds) {
-        deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].reject('canceled');
-        return $browser.defer.cancel(promise.$$timeoutId);
-      }
-      return false;
-    };
-
-    return timeout;
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$filterProvider
- * @description
- *
- * Filters are just functions which transform input to an output. However filters need to be Dependency Injected. To
- * achieve this a filter definition consists of a factory function which is annotated with dependencies and is
- * responsible for creating a the filter function.
- *
- * 
- *   // Filter registration
- *   function MyModule($provide, $filterProvider) {
- *     // create a service to demonstrate injection (not always needed)
- *     $provide.value('greet', function(name){
- *       return 'Hello ' + name + '!';
- *     });
- *
- *     // register a filter factory which uses the
- *     // greet service to demonstrate DI.
- *     $filterProvider.register('greet', function(greet){
- *       // return the filter function which uses the greet service
- *       // to generate salutation
- *       return function(text) {
- *         // filters need to be forgiving so check input validity
- *         return text && greet(text) || text;
- *       };
- *     });
- *   }
- * 

- *
- * The filter function is registered with the `$injector` under the filter name suffixe with `Filter`.
- * 
- *   it('should be the same instance', inject(
- *     function($filterProvider) {
- *       $filterProvider.register('reverse', function(){
- *         return ...;
- *       });
- *     },
- *     function($filter, reverseFilter) {
- *       expect($filter('reverse')).toBe(reverseFilter);
- *     });
- * 

- *
- *
- * For more information about how angular filters work, and how to create your own filters, see
- * {@link guide/dev_guide.templates.filters Understanding Angular Filters} in the angular Developer
- * Guide.
- */
-/**
- * @ngdoc method
- * @name ng.$filterProvider#register
- * @methodOf ng.$filterProvider
- * @description
- * Register filter factory function.
- *
- * @param {String} name Name of the filter.
- * @param {function} fn The filter factory function which is injectable.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc function
- * @name ng.$filter
- * @function
- * @description
- * Filters are used for formatting data displayed to the user.
- *
- * The general syntax in templates is as follows:
- *
- *         {{ expression | [ filter_name ] }}
- *
- * @param {String} name Name of the filter function to retrieve
- * @return {Function} the filter function
- */
-$FilterProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
-function $FilterProvider($provide) {
-  var suffix = 'Filter';
-
-  function register(name, factory) {
-    return $provide.factory(name + suffix, factory);
-  }
-  this.register = register;
-
-  this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {
-    return function(name) {
-      return $injector.get(name + suffix);
-    }
-  }];
-
-  ////////////////////////////////////////
-
-  register('currency', currencyFilter);
-  register('date', dateFilter);
-  register('filter', filterFilter);
-  register('json', jsonFilter);
-  register('limitTo', limitToFilter);
-  register('lowercase', lowercaseFilter);
-  register('number', numberFilter);
-  register('orderBy', orderByFilter);
-  register('uppercase', uppercaseFilter);
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name ng.filter:filter
- * @function
- *
- * @description
- * Selects a subset of items from `array` and returns it as a new array.
- *
- * Note: This function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
- * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
- *
- * @param {Array} array The source array.
- * @param {string|Object|function()} expression The predicate to be used for selecting items from
- *   `array`.
- *
- *   Can be one of:
- *
- *   - `string`: Predicate that results in a substring match using the value of `expression`
- *     string. All strings or objects with string properties in `array` that contain this string
- *     will be returned. The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
- *
- *   - `Object`: A pattern object can be used to filter specific properties on objects contained
- *     by `array`. For example `{name:"M", phone:"1"}` predicate will return an array of items
- *     which have property `name` containing "M" and property `phone` containing "1". A special
- *     property name `$` can be used (as in `{$:"text"}`) to accept a match against any
- *     property of the object. That's equivalent to the simple substring match with a `string`
- *     as described above.
- *
- *   - `function`: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters. The function is
- *     called for each element of `array`. The final result is an array of those elements that
- *     the predicate returned true for.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       

-
-       Search: 
-       
-         
-         
-           
-           
-         
-       
NamePhone
{{friend.name}}{{friend.phone}}

-       

-       Any:  

-       Name only 

-       Phone only 

-       
-         
-         
-           
-           
-         
-       
NamePhone
{{friend.name}}{{friend.phone}}

-     
-     
-       it('should search across all fields when filtering with a string', function() {
-         input('searchText').enter('m');
-         expect(repeater('#searchTextResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Adam']);
-
-         input('searchText').enter('76');
-         expect(repeater('#searchTextResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['John', 'Julie']);
-       });
-
-       it('should search in specific fields when filtering with a predicate object', function() {
-         input('search.$').enter('i');
-         expect(repeater('#searchObjResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Julie']);
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-function filterFilter() {
-  return function(array, expression) {
-    if (!(array instanceof Array)) return array;
-    var predicates = [];
-    predicates.check = function(value) {
-      for (var j = 0; j < predicates.length; j++) {
-        if(!predicates[j](value)) {
-          return false;
-        }
-      }
-      return true;
-    };
-    var search = function(obj, text){
-      if (text.charAt(0) === '!') {
-        return !search(obj, text.substr(1));
-      }
-      switch (typeof obj) {
-        case "boolean":
-        case "number":
-        case "string":
-          return ('' + obj).toLowerCase().indexOf(text) > -1;
-        case "object":
-          for ( var objKey in obj) {
-            if (objKey.charAt(0) !== '$' && search(obj[objKey], text)) {
-              return true;
-            }
-          }
-          return false;
-        case "array":
-          for ( var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
-            if (search(obj[i], text)) {
-              return true;
-            }
-          }
-          return false;
-        default:
-          return false;
-      }
-    };
-    switch (typeof expression) {
-      case "boolean":
-      case "number":
-      case "string":
-        expression = {$:expression};
-      case "object":
-        for (var key in expression) {
-          if (key == '$') {
-            (function() {
-              var text = (''+expression[key]).toLowerCase();
-              if (!text) return;
-              predicates.push(function(value) {
-                return search(value, text);
-              });
-            })();
-          } else {
-            (function() {
-              var path = key;
-              var text = (''+expression[key]).toLowerCase();
-              if (!text) return;
-              predicates.push(function(value) {
-                return search(getter(value, path), text);
-              });
-            })();
-          }
-        }
-        break;
-      case 'function':
-        predicates.push(expression);
-        break;
-      default:
-        return array;
-    }
-    var filtered = [];
-    for ( var j = 0; j < array.length; j++) {
-      var value = array[j];
-      if (predicates.check(value)) {
-        filtered.push(value);
-      }
-    }
-    return filtered;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name ng.filter:currency
- * @function
- *
- * @description
- * Formats a number as a currency (ie $1,234.56). When no currency symbol is provided, default
- * symbol for current locale is used.
- *
- * @param {number} amount Input to filter.
- * @param {string=} symbol Currency symbol or identifier to be displayed.
- * @returns {string} Formatted number.
- *
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-       

-          

-         default currency symbol ($): {{amount | currency}}

-         custom currency identifier (USD$): {{amount | currency:"USD$"}}
-       

-     
-     
-       it('should init with 1234.56', function() {
-         expect(binding('amount | currency')).toBe('$1,234.56');
-         expect(binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).toBe('USD$1,234.56');
-       });
-       it('should update', function() {
-         input('amount').enter('-1234');
-         expect(binding('amount | currency')).toBe('($1,234.00)');
-         expect(binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).toBe('(USD$1,234.00)');
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-currencyFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
-function currencyFilter($locale) {
-  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
-  return function(amount, currencySymbol){
-    if (isUndefined(currencySymbol)) currencySymbol = formats.CURRENCY_SYM;
-    return formatNumber(amount, formats.PATTERNS[1], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP, 2).
-                replace(/\u00A4/g, currencySymbol);
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name ng.filter:number
- * @function
- *
- * @description
- * Formats a number as text.
- *
- * If the input is not a number an empty string is returned.
- *
- * @param {number|string} number Number to format.
- * @param {(number|string)=} [fractionSize=2] Number of decimal places to round the number to.
- * @returns {string} Number rounded to decimalPlaces and places a “,” after each third digit.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-       

-         Enter number: 

-         Default formatting: {{val | number}}

-         No fractions: {{val | number:0}}

-         Negative number: {{-val | number:4}}
-       

-     
-     
-       it('should format numbers', function() {
-         expect(binding('val | number')).toBe('1,234.568');
-         expect(binding('val | number:0')).toBe('1,235');
-         expect(binding('-val | number:4')).toBe('-1,234.5679');
-       });
-
-       it('should update', function() {
-         input('val').enter('3374.333');
-         expect(binding('val | number')).toBe('3,374.333');
-         expect(binding('val | number:0')).toBe('3,374');
-         expect(binding('-val | number:4')).toBe('-3,374.3330');
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-
-
-numberFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
-function numberFilter($locale) {
-  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
-  return function(number, fractionSize) {
-    return formatNumber(number, formats.PATTERNS[0], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP,
-      fractionSize);
-  };
-}
-
-var DECIMAL_SEP = '.';
-function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
-  if (isNaN(number) || !isFinite(number)) return '';
-
-  var isNegative = number < 0;
-  number = Math.abs(number);
-  var numStr = number + '',
-      formatedText = '',
-      parts = [];
-
-  if (numStr.indexOf('e') !== -1) {
-    formatedText = numStr;
-  } else {
-    var fractionLen = (numStr.split(DECIMAL_SEP)[1] || '').length;
-
-    // determine fractionSize if it is not specified
-    if (isUndefined(fractionSize)) {
-      fractionSize = Math.min(Math.max(pattern.minFrac, fractionLen), pattern.maxFrac);
-    }
-
-    var pow = Math.pow(10, fractionSize);
-    number = Math.round(number * pow) / pow;
-    var fraction = ('' + number).split(DECIMAL_SEP);
-    var whole = fraction[0];
-    fraction = fraction[1] || '';
-
-    var pos = 0,
-        lgroup = pattern.lgSize,
-        group = pattern.gSize;
-
-    if (whole.length >= (lgroup + group)) {
-      pos = whole.length - lgroup;
-      for (var i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
-        if ((pos - i)%group === 0 && i !== 0) {
-          formatedText += groupSep;
-        }
-        formatedText += whole.charAt(i);
-      }
-    }
-
-    for (i = pos; i < whole.length; i++) {
-      if ((whole.length - i)%lgroup === 0 && i !== 0) {
-        formatedText += groupSep;
-      }
-      formatedText += whole.charAt(i);
-    }
-
-    // format fraction part.
-    while(fraction.length < fractionSize) {
-      fraction += '0';
-    }
-
-    if (fractionSize) formatedText += decimalSep + fraction.substr(0, fractionSize);
-  }
-
-  parts.push(isNegative ? pattern.negPre : pattern.posPre);
-  parts.push(formatedText);
-  parts.push(isNegative ? pattern.negSuf : pattern.posSuf);
-  return parts.join('');
-}
-
-function padNumber(num, digits, trim) {
-  var neg = '';
-  if (num < 0) {
-    neg =  '-';
-    num = -num;
-  }
-  num = '' + num;
-  while(num.length < digits) num = '0' + num;
-  if (trim)
-    num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
-  return neg + num;
-}
-
-
-function dateGetter(name, size, offset, trim) {
-  return function(date) {
-    var value = date['get' + name]();
-    if (offset > 0 || value > -offset)
-      value += offset;
-    if (value === 0 && offset == -12 ) value = 12;
-    return padNumber(value, size, trim);
-  };
-}
-
-function dateStrGetter(name, shortForm) {
-  return function(date, formats) {
-    var value = date['get' + name]();
-    var get = uppercase(shortForm ? ('SHORT' + name) : name);
-
-    return formats[get][value];
-  };
-}
-
-function timeZoneGetter(date) {
-  var offset = date.getTimezoneOffset();
-  return padNumber(offset / 60, 2) + padNumber(Math.abs(offset % 60), 2);
-}
-
-function ampmGetter(date, formats) {
-  return date.getHours() < 12 ? formats.AMPMS[0] : formats.AMPMS[1];
-}
-
-var DATE_FORMATS = {
-  yyyy: dateGetter('FullYear', 4),
-    yy: dateGetter('FullYear', 2, 0, true),
-     y: dateGetter('FullYear', 1),
-  MMMM: dateStrGetter('Month'),
-   MMM: dateStrGetter('Month', true),
-    MM: dateGetter('Month', 2, 1),
-     M: dateGetter('Month', 1, 1),
-    dd: dateGetter('Date', 2),
-     d: dateGetter('Date', 1),
-    HH: dateGetter('Hours', 2),
-     H: dateGetter('Hours', 1),
-    hh: dateGetter('Hours', 2, -12),
-     h: dateGetter('Hours', 1, -12),
-    mm: dateGetter('Minutes', 2),
-     m: dateGetter('Minutes', 1),
-    ss: dateGetter('Seconds', 2),
-     s: dateGetter('Seconds', 1),
-  EEEE: dateStrGetter('Day'),
-   EEE: dateStrGetter('Day', true),
-     a: ampmGetter,
-     Z: timeZoneGetter
-};
-
-var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+|H+|h+|m+|s+|a|Z))(.*)/,
-    NUMBER_STRING = /^\d+$/;
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name ng.filter:date
- * @function
- *
- * @description
- *   Formats `date` to a string based on the requested `format`.
- *
- *   `format` string can be composed of the following elements:
- *
- *   * `'yyyy'`: 4 digit representation of year (e.g. AD 1 => 0001, AD 2010 => 2010)
- *   * `'yy'`: 2 digit representation of year, padded (00-99). (e.g. AD 2001 => 01, AD 2010 => 10)
- *   * `'y'`: 1 digit representation of year, e.g. (AD 1 => 1, AD 199 => 199)
- *   * `'MMMM'`: Month in year (January-December)
- *   * `'MMM'`: Month in year (Jan-Dec)
- *   * `'MM'`: Month in year, padded (01-12)
- *   * `'M'`: Month in year (1-12)
- *   * `'dd'`: Day in month, padded (01-31)
- *   * `'d'`: Day in month (1-31)
- *   * `'EEEE'`: Day in Week,(Sunday-Saturday)
- *   * `'EEE'`: Day in Week, (Sun-Sat)
- *   * `'HH'`: Hour in day, padded (00-23)
- *   * `'H'`: Hour in day (0-23)
- *   * `'hh'`: Hour in am/pm, padded (01-12)
- *   * `'h'`: Hour in am/pm, (1-12)
- *   * `'mm'`: Minute in hour, padded (00-59)
- *   * `'m'`: Minute in hour (0-59)
- *   * `'ss'`: Second in minute, padded (00-59)
- *   * `'s'`: Second in minute (0-59)
- *   * `'a'`: am/pm marker
- *   * `'Z'`: 4 digit (+sign) representation of the timezone offset (-1200-1200)
- *
- *   `format` string can also be one of the following predefined
- *   {@link guide/i18n localizable formats}:
- *
- *   * `'medium'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale
- *     (e.g. Sep 3, 2010 12:05:08 pm)
- *   * `'short'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy h:mm a'` for en_US  locale (e.g. 9/3/10 12:05 pm)
- *   * `'fullDate'`: equivalent to `'EEEE, MMMM d,y'` for en_US  locale
- *     (e.g. Friday, September 3, 2010)
- *   * `'longDate'`: equivalent to `'MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. September 3, 2010
- *   * `'mediumDate'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010)
- *   * `'shortDate'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy'` for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10)
- *   * `'mediumTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05:08 pm)
- *   * `'shortTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05 pm)
- *
- *   `format` string can contain literal values. These need to be quoted with single quotes (e.g.
- *   `"h 'in the morning'"`). In order to output single quote, use two single quotes in a sequence
- *   (e.g. `"h o''clock"`).
- *
- * @param {(Date|number|string)} date Date to format either as Date object, milliseconds (string or
- *    number) or various ISO 8601 datetime string formats (e.g. yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.SSSZ and it's
- *    shorter versions like yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ, yyyy-MM-dd or yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ).
- * @param {string=} format Formatting rules (see Description). If not specified,
- *    `mediumDate` is used.
- * @returns {string} Formatted string or the input if input is not recognized as date/millis.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       {{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}:
-           {{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}

-       {{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}:
-          {{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}

-       {{1288323623006 | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}:
-          {{'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}

-     
-     
-       it('should format date', function() {
-         expect(binding("1288323623006 | date:'medium'")).
-            toMatch(/Oct 2\d, 2010 \d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (AM|PM)/);
-         expect(binding("1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'")).
-            toMatch(/2010\-10\-2\d \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} \-?\d{4}/);
-         expect(binding("'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'")).
-            toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 @ \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-dateFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
-function dateFilter($locale) {
-
-
-  var R_ISO8601_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d{3}))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d)))?$/;
-  function jsonStringToDate(string){
-    var match;
-    if (match = string.match(R_ISO8601_STR)) {
-      var date = new Date(0),
-          tzHour = 0,
-          tzMin  = 0;
-      if (match[9]) {
-        tzHour = int(match[9] + match[10]);
-        tzMin = int(match[9] + match[11]);
-      }
-      date.setUTCFullYear(int(match[1]), int(match[2]) - 1, int(match[3]));
-      date.setUTCHours(int(match[4]||0) - tzHour, int(match[5]||0) - tzMin, int(match[6]||0), int(match[7]||0));
-      return date;
-    }
-    return string;
-  }
-
-
-  return function(date, format) {
-    var text = '',
-        parts = [],
-        fn, match;
-
-    format = format || 'mediumDate';
-    format = $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS[format] || format;
-    if (isString(date)) {
-      if (NUMBER_STRING.test(date)) {
-        date = int(date);
-      } else {
-        date = jsonStringToDate(date);
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (isNumber(date)) {
-      date = new Date(date);
-    }
-
-    if (!isDate(date)) {
-      return date;
-    }
-
-    while(format) {
-      match = DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT.exec(format);
-      if (match) {
-        parts = concat(parts, match, 1);
-        format = parts.pop();
-      } else {
-        parts.push(format);
-        format = null;
-      }
-    }
-
-    forEach(parts, function(value){
-      fn = DATE_FORMATS[value];
-      text += fn ? fn(date, $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS)
-                 : value.replace(/(^'|'$)/g, '').replace(/''/g, "'");
-    });
-
-    return text;
-  };
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name ng.filter:json
- * @function
- *
- * @description
- *   Allows you to convert a JavaScript object into JSON string.
- *
- *   This filter is mostly useful for debugging. When using the double curly {{value}} notation
- *   the binding is automatically converted to JSON.
- *
- * @param {*} object Any JavaScript object (including arrays and primitive types) to filter.
- * @returns {string} JSON string.
- *
- *
- * @example:
-   
-     
-       
{{ {'name':'value'} | json }}

-     
-     
-       it('should jsonify filtered objects', function() {
-         expect(binding("{'name':'value'}")).toMatch(/\{\n  "name": ?"value"\n}/);
-       });
-     
-   
- *
- */
-function jsonFilter() {
-  return function(object) {
-    return toJson(object, true);
-  };
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name ng.filter:lowercase
- * @function
- * @description
- * Converts string to lowercase.
- * @see angular.lowercase
- */
-var lowercaseFilter = valueFn(lowercase);
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc filter
- * @name ng.filter:uppercase
- * @function
- * @description
- * Converts string to uppercase.
- * @see angular.uppercase
- */
-var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc function
- * @name ng.filter:limitTo
- * @function
- *
- * @description
- * Creates a new array containing only a specified number of elements in an array. The elements
- * are taken from either the beginning or the end of the source array, as specified by the
- * value and sign (positive or negative) of `limit`.
- *
- * Note: This function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
- * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
- *
- * @param {Array} array Source array to be limited.
- * @param {string|Number} limit The length of the returned array. If the `limit` number is
- *     positive, `limit` number of items from the beginning of the source array are copied.
- *     If the number is negative, `limit` number  of items from the end of the source array are
- *     copied. The `limit` will be trimmed if it exceeds `array.length`
- * @returns {Array} A new sub-array of length `limit` or less if input array had less than `limit`
- *     elements.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-       

-         Limit {{numbers}} to: 
-         
Output: {{ numbers | limitTo:limit }}

-       

-     
-     
-       it('should limit the numer array to first three items', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live input[ng-model=limit]').val()).toBe('3');
-         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[1,2,3]');
-       });
-
-       it('should update the output when -3 is entered', function() {
-         input('limit').enter(-3);
-         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[7,8,9]');
-       });
-
-       it('should not exceed the maximum size of input array', function() {
-         input('limit').enter(100);
-         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-function limitToFilter(){
-  return function(array, limit) {
-    if (!(array instanceof Array)) return array;
-    limit = int(limit);
-    var out = [],
-      i, n;
-
-    // check that array is iterable
-    if (!array || !(array instanceof Array))
-      return out;
-
-    // if abs(limit) exceeds maximum length, trim it
-    if (limit > array.length)
-      limit = array.length;
-    else if (limit < -array.length)
-      limit = -array.length;
-
-    if (limit > 0) {
-      i = 0;
-      n = limit;
-    } else {
-      i = array.length + limit;
-      n = array.length;
-    }
-
-    for (; i} expression A predicate to be
- *    used by the comparator to determine the order of elements.
- *
- *    Can be one of:
- *
- *    - `function`: Getter function. The result of this function will be sorted using the
- *      `<`, `=`, `>` operator.
- *    - `string`: An Angular expression which evaluates to an object to order by, such as 'name'
- *      to sort by a property called 'name'. Optionally prefixed with `+` or `-` to control
- *      ascending or descending sort order (for example, +name or -name).
- *    - `Array`: An array of function or string predicates. The first predicate in the array
- *      is used for sorting, but when two items are equivalent, the next predicate is used.
- *
- * @param {boolean=} reverse Reverse the order the array.
- * @returns {Array} Sorted copy of the source array.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-       

-         
Sorting predicate = {{predicate}}; reverse = {{reverse}}

-         

-         [ unsorted ]
-         
-           
-             
-             
-             
-           
-           
-             
-             
-             
-           
-         
Name
-                 (^)Phone NumberAge
{{friend.name}}{{friend.phone}}{{friend.age}}

-       

-     
-     
-       it('should be reverse ordered by aged', function() {
-         expect(binding('predicate')).toBe('-age');
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.age')).
-           toEqual(['35', '29', '21', '19', '10']);
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Adam', 'Julie', 'Mike', 'Mary', 'John']);
-       });
-
-       it('should reorder the table when user selects different predicate', function() {
-         element('.doc-example-live a:contains("Name")').click();
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Adam', 'John', 'Julie', 'Mary', 'Mike']);
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.age')).
-           toEqual(['35', '10', '29', '19', '21']);
-
-         element('.doc-example-live a:contains("Phone")').click();
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.phone')).
-           toEqual(['555-9876', '555-8765', '555-5678', '555-4321', '555-1212']);
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Mary', 'Julie', 'Adam', 'Mike', 'John']);
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-orderByFilter.$inject = ['$parse'];
-function orderByFilter($parse){
-  return function(array, sortPredicate, reverseOrder) {
-    if (!(array instanceof Array)) return array;
-    if (!sortPredicate) return array;
-    sortPredicate = isArray(sortPredicate) ? sortPredicate: [sortPredicate];
-    sortPredicate = map(sortPredicate, function(predicate){
-      var descending = false, get = predicate || identity;
-      if (isString(predicate)) {
-        if ((predicate.charAt(0) == '+' || predicate.charAt(0) == '-')) {
-          descending = predicate.charAt(0) == '-';
-          predicate = predicate.substring(1);
-        }
-        get = $parse(predicate);
-      }
-      return reverseComparator(function(a,b){
-        return compare(get(a),get(b));
-      }, descending);
-    });
-    var arrayCopy = [];
-    for ( var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { arrayCopy.push(array[i]); }
-    return arrayCopy.sort(reverseComparator(comparator, reverseOrder));
-
-    function comparator(o1, o2){
-      for ( var i = 0; i < sortPredicate.length; i++) {
-        var comp = sortPredicate[i](o1, o2);
-        if (comp !== 0) return comp;
-      }
-      return 0;
-    }
-    function reverseComparator(comp, descending) {
-      return toBoolean(descending)
-          ? function(a,b){return comp(b,a);}
-          : comp;
-    }
-    function compare(v1, v2){
-      var t1 = typeof v1;
-      var t2 = typeof v2;
-      if (t1 == t2) {
-        if (t1 == "string") v1 = v1.toLowerCase();
-        if (t1 == "string") v2 = v2.toLowerCase();
-        if (v1 === v2) return 0;
-        return v1 < v2 ? -1 : 1;
-      } else {
-        return t1 < t2 ? -1 : 1;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function ngDirective(directive) {
-  if (isFunction(directive)) {
-    directive = {
-      link: directive
-    }
-  }
-  directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'AC';
-  return valueFn(directive);
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:a
- * @restrict E
- *
- * @description
- * Modifies the default behavior of html A tag, so that the default action is prevented when href
- * attribute is empty.
- *
- * The reasoning for this change is to allow easy creation of action links with `ngClick` directive
- * without changing the location or causing page reloads, e.g.:
- * Save
- */
-var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
-  restrict: 'E',
-  compile: function(element, attr) {
-    // turn link into a link in IE
-    // but only if it doesn't have name attribute, in which case it's an anchor
-    if (!attr.href) {
-      attr.$set('href', '');
-    }
-
-    return function(scope, element) {
-      element.bind('click', function(event){
-        // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
-        if (!element.attr('href')) {
-          event.preventDefault();
-        }
-      });
-    }
-  }
-});
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngHref
- * @restrict A
- *
- * @description
- * Using Angular markup like {{hash}} in an href attribute makes
- * the page open to a wrong URL, if the user clicks that link before
- * angular has a chance to replace the {{hash}} with actual URL, the
- * link will be broken and will most likely return a 404 error.
- * The `ngHref` directive solves this problem.
- *
- * The buggy way to write it:
- * 
- * 
- * 

- *
- * The correct way to write it:
- * 
- * 
- * 

- *
- * @element A
- * @param {template} ngHref any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
- *
- * @example
- * This example uses `link` variable inside `href` attribute:
-    
-      
-        

-        link 1 (link, don't reload)

-        link 2 (link, don't reload)

-        link 3 (link, reload!)

-        anchor (link, don't reload)

-        anchor (no link)

-        link (link, change location)
-      
-      
-        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href without value', function() {
-          element('#link-1').click();
-          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('1');
-          expect(element('#link-1').attr('href')).toBe("");
-        });
-
-        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string', function() {
-          element('#link-2').click();
-          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('2');
-          expect(element('#link-2').attr('href')).toBe("");
-        });
-
-        it('should execute ng-click and change url when ng-href specified', function() {
-          expect(element('#link-3').attr('href')).toBe("/123");
-
-          element('#link-3').click();
-          expect(browser().window().path()).toEqual('/123');
-        });
-
-        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string and name specified', function() {
-          element('#link-4').click();
-          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('4');
-          expect(element('#link-4').attr('href')).toBe('');
-        });
-
-        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when no href but name specified', function() {
-          element('#link-5').click();
-          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('5');
-          expect(element('#link-5').attr('href')).toBe('');
-        });
-
-        it('should only change url when only ng-href', function() {
-          input('value').enter('6');
-          expect(element('#link-6').attr('href')).toBe('6');
-
-          element('#link-6').click();
-          expect(browser().location().url()).toEqual('/6');
-        });
-      
-    
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngSrc
- * @restrict A
- *
- * @description
- * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `src` attribute doesn't
- * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
- * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
- * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrc` directive solves this problem.
- *
- * The buggy way to write it:
- * 
- * 
- * 

- *
- * The correct way to write it:
- * 
- * 
- * 

- *
- * @element IMG
- * @param {template} ngSrc any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngDisabled
- * @restrict A
- *
- * @description
- *
- * The following markup will make the button enabled on Chrome/Firefox but not on IE8 and older IEs:
- * 
- * 

- *  
- * 

- * 

- *
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as disabled.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngDisabled` directive.
- *
- * @example
-    
-      
-        Click me to toggle: 

-        
-      
-      
-        it('should toggle button', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live :button').prop('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
-          input('checked').check();
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live :button').prop('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
-        });
-      
-    
- *
- * @element INPUT
- * @param {expression} ngDisabled Angular expression that will be evaluated.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngChecked
- * @restrict A
- *
- * @description
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as checked.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngChecked` directive.
- * @example
-    
-      
-        Check me to check both: 

-        
-      
-      
-        it('should check both checkBoxes', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live #checkSlave').prop('checked')).toBeFalsy();
-          input('master').check();
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live #checkSlave').prop('checked')).toBeTruthy();
-        });
-      
-    
- *
- * @element INPUT
- * @param {expression} ngChecked Angular expression that will be evaluated.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMultiple
- * @restrict A
- *
- * @description
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as multiple.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngMultiple` directive.
- *
- * @example
-     
-       
-         Check me check multiple: 

-         
-       
-       
-         it('should toggle multiple', function() {
-           expect(element('.doc-example-live #select').prop('multiple')).toBeFalsy();
-           input('checked').check();
-           expect(element('.doc-example-live #select').prop('multiple')).toBeTruthy();
-         });
-       
-     
- *
- * @element SELECT
- * @param {expression} ngMultiple Angular expression that will be evaluated.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngReadonly
- * @restrict A
- *
- * @description
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as readonly.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngReadonly` directive.
- * @example
-    
-      
-        Check me to make text readonly: 

-        
-      
-      
-        it('should toggle readonly attr', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live :text').prop('readonly')).toBeFalsy();
-          input('checked').check();
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live :text').prop('readonly')).toBeTruthy();
-        });
-      
-    
- *
- * @element INPUT
- * @param {string} expression Angular expression that will be evaluated.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngSelected
- * @restrict A
- *
- * @description
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as selected.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduced the `ngSelected` directive.
- * @example
-    
-      
-        Check me to select: 

-        
-      
-      
-        it('should select Greetings!', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live #greet').prop('selected')).toBeFalsy();
-          input('selected').check();
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live #greet').prop('selected')).toBeTruthy();
-        });
-      
-    
- *
- * @element OPTION
- * @param {string} expression Angular expression that will be evaluated.
- */
-
-
-var ngAttributeAliasDirectives = {};
-
-
-// boolean attrs are evaluated
-forEach(BOOLEAN_ATTR, function(propName, attrName) {
-  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
-  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
-    return {
-      priority: 100,
-      compile: function() {
-        return function(scope, element, attr) {
-          scope.$watch(attr[normalized], function(value) {
-            attr.$set(attrName, !!value);
-          });
-        };
-      }
-    };
-  };
-});
-
-
-// ng-src, ng-href are interpolated
-forEach(['src', 'href'], function(attrName) {
-  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
-  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
-    return {
-      priority: 99, // it needs to run after the attributes are interpolated
-      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
-        attr.$observe(normalized, function(value) {
-          attr.$set(attrName, value);
-
-          // on IE, if "ng:src" directive declaration is used and "src" attribute doesn't exist
-          // then calling element.setAttribute('src', 'foo') doesn't do anything, so we need
-          // to set the property as well to achieve the desired effect
-          if (msie) element.prop(attrName, value);
-        });
-      }
-    };
-  };
-});
-
-var nullFormCtrl = {
-  $addControl: noop,
-  $removeControl: noop,
-  $setValidity: noop,
-  $setDirty: noop
-};
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.directive:form.FormController
- *
- * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the form yet.
- * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the form.
- * @property {boolean} $valid True if all of the containg forms and controls are valid.
- * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one containing control or form is invalid.
- *
- * @property {Object} $error Is an object hash, containing references to all invalid controls or
- *  forms, where:
- *
- *  - keys are validation tokens (error names) — such as `REQUIRED`, `URL` or `EMAIL`),
- *  - values are arrays of controls or forms that are invalid with given error.
- *
- * @description
- * `FormController` keeps track of all its controls and nested forms as well as state of them,
- * such as being valid/invalid or dirty/pristine.
- *
- * Each {@link ng.directive:form form} directive creates an instance
- * of `FormController`.
- *
- */
-//asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
-FormController.$inject = ['$element', '$attrs', '$scope'];
-function FormController(element, attrs) {
-  var form = this,
-      parentForm = element.parent().controller('form') || nullFormCtrl,
-      invalidCount = 0, // used to easily determine if we are valid
-      errors = form.$error = {};
-
-  // init state
-  form.$name = attrs.name;
-  form.$dirty = false;
-  form.$pristine = true;
-  form.$valid = true;
-  form.$invalid = false;
-
-  parentForm.$addControl(form);
-
-  // Setup initial state of the control
-  element.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS);
-  toggleValidCss(true);
-
-  // convenience method for easy toggling of classes
-  function toggleValidCss(isValid, validationErrorKey) {
-    validationErrorKey = validationErrorKey ? '-' + snake_case(validationErrorKey, '-') : '';
-    element.
-      removeClass((isValid ? INVALID_CLASS : VALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey).
-      addClass((isValid ? VALID_CLASS : INVALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey);
-  }
-
-  form.$addControl = function(control) {
-    if (control.$name && !form.hasOwnProperty(control.$name)) {
-      form[control.$name] = control;
-    }
-  };
-
-  form.$removeControl = function(control) {
-    if (control.$name && form[control.$name] === control) {
-      delete form[control.$name];
-    }
-    forEach(errors, function(queue, validationToken) {
-      form.$setValidity(validationToken, true, control);
-    });
-  };
-
-  form.$setValidity = function(validationToken, isValid, control) {
-    var queue = errors[validationToken];
-
-    if (isValid) {
-      if (queue) {
-        arrayRemove(queue, control);
-        if (!queue.length) {
-          invalidCount--;
-          if (!invalidCount) {
-            toggleValidCss(isValid);
-            form.$valid = true;
-            form.$invalid = false;
-          }
-          errors[validationToken] = false;
-          toggleValidCss(true, validationToken);
-          parentForm.$setValidity(validationToken, true, form);
-        }
-      }
-
-    } else {
-      if (!invalidCount) {
-        toggleValidCss(isValid);
-      }
-      if (queue) {
-        if (includes(queue, control)) return;
-      } else {
-        errors[validationToken] = queue = [];
-        invalidCount++;
-        toggleValidCss(false, validationToken);
-        parentForm.$setValidity(validationToken, false, form);
-      }
-      queue.push(control);
-
-      form.$valid = false;
-      form.$invalid = true;
-    }
-  };
-
-  form.$setDirty = function() {
-    element.removeClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(DIRTY_CLASS);
-    form.$dirty = true;
-    form.$pristine = false;
-  };
-
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngForm
- * @restrict EAC
- *
- * @description
- * Nestable alias of {@link ng.directive:form `form`} directive. HTML
- * does not allow nesting of form elements. It is useful to nest forms, for example if the validity of a
- * sub-group of controls needs to be determined.
- *
- * @param {string=} ngForm|name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
- *                       related scope, under this name.
- *
- */
-
- /**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:form
- * @restrict E
- *
- * @description
- * Directive that instantiates
- * {@link ng.directive:form.FormController FormController}.
- *
- * If `name` attribute is specified, the form controller is published onto the current scope under
- * this name.
- *
- * # Alias: {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`}
- *
- * In angular forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child
- * forms are valid as well. However browsers do not allow nesting of `
` elements, for this
- * reason angular provides {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} alias
- * which behaves identical to `` but allows form nesting.
- *
- *
- * # CSS classes
- *  - `ng-valid` Is set if the form is valid.
- *  - `ng-invalid` Is set if the form is invalid.
- *  - `ng-pristine` Is set if the form is pristine.
- *  - `ng-dirty` Is set if the form is dirty.
- *
- *
- * # Submitting a form and preventing default action
- *
- * Since the role of forms in client-side Angular applications is different than in classical
- * roundtrip apps, it is desirable for the browser not to translate the form submission into a full
- * page reload that sends the data to the server. Instead some javascript logic should be triggered
- * to handle the form submission in application specific way.
- *
- * For this reason, Angular prevents the default action (form submission to the server) unless the
- * `` element has an `action` attribute specified.
- *
- * You can use one of the following two ways to specify what javascript method should be called when
- * a form is submitted:
- *
- * - {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit} directive on the form element
- * - {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directive on the first
-  *  button or input field of type submit (input[type=submit])
- *
- * To prevent double execution of the handler, use only one of ngSubmit or ngClick directives. This
- * is because of the following form submission rules coming from the html spec:
- *
- * - If a form has only one input field then hitting enter in this field triggers form submit
- * (`ngSubmit`)
- * - if a form has has 2+ input fields and no buttons or input[type=submit] then hitting enter
- * doesn't trigger submit
- * - if a form has one or more input fields and one or more buttons or input[type=submit] then
- * hitting enter in any of the input fields will trigger the click handler on the *first* button or
- * input[type=submit] (`ngClick`) *and* a submit handler on the enclosing form (`ngSubmit`)
- *
- * @param {string=} name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
- *                       related scope, under this name.
- *
- * @example
-    
-      
-       
-       
-         userType: 
-         Required!

-         userType = {{userType}}

-         myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}

-         myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}

-         myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}

-         myForm.$error.REQUIRED = {{!!myForm.$error.REQUIRED}}

-        
-      
-      
-        it('should initialize to model', function() {
-         expect(binding('userType')).toEqual('guest');
-         expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-        });
-
-        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-         input('userType').enter('');
-         expect(binding('userType')).toEqual('');
-         expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-        });
-      
-    

- */
-var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
-  return ['$timeout', function($timeout) {
-    var formDirective = {
-      name: 'form',
-      restrict: 'E',
-      controller: FormController,
-      compile: function() {
-        return {
-          pre: function(scope, formElement, attr, controller) {
-            if (!attr.action) {
-              // we can't use jq events because if a form is destroyed during submission the default
-              // action is not prevented. see #1238
-              //
-              // IE 9 is not affected because it doesn't fire a submit event and try to do a full
-              // page reload if the form was destroyed by submission of the form via a click handler
-              // on a button in the form. Looks like an IE9 specific bug.
-              var preventDefaultListener = function(event) {
-                event.preventDefault
-                  ? event.preventDefault()
-                  : event.returnValue = false; // IE
-              };
-
-              addEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', preventDefaultListener);
-
-              // unregister the preventDefault listener so that we don't not leak memory but in a
-              // way that will achieve the prevention of the default action.
-              formElement.bind('$destroy', function() {
-                $timeout(function() {
-                  removeEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', preventDefaultListener);
-                }, 0, false);
-              });
-            }
-
-            var parentFormCtrl = formElement.parent().controller('form'),
-                alias = attr.name || attr.ngForm;
-
-            if (alias) {
-              scope[alias] = controller;
-            }
-            if (parentFormCtrl) {
-              formElement.bind('$destroy', function() {
-                parentFormCtrl.$removeControl(controller);
-                if (alias) {
-                  scope[alias] = undefined;
-                }
-                extend(controller, nullFormCtrl); //stop propagating child destruction handlers upwards
-              });
-            }
-          }
-        };
-      }
-    };
-
-    return isNgForm ? extend(copy(formDirective), {restrict: 'EAC'}) : formDirective;
-  }];
-};
-
-var formDirective = formDirectiveFactory();
-var ngFormDirective = formDirectiveFactory(true);
-
-var URL_REGEXP = /^(ftp|http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?$/;
-var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}$/;
-var NUMBER_REGEXP = /^\s*(\-|\+)?(\d+|(\d*(\.\d*)))\s*$/;
-
-var inputType = {
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc inputType
-   * @name ng.directive:input.text
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Standard HTML text input with angular data binding.
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
-   *    minlength.
-   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-   *    maxlength.
-   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
-   *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
-   *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
-   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-   *    interaction with the input element.
-   *
-   * @example
-      
-        
-         
-         

-           Single word: 
-           
-             Required!
-           
-             Single word only!
-
-           text = {{text}}

-           myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}

-           myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}

-           myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}

-           myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}

-          

-        
-        
-          it('should initialize to model', function() {
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('guest');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-          });
-
-          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-            input('text').enter('');
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          });
-
-          it('should be invalid if multi word', function() {
-            input('text').enter('hello world');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          });
-        
-      
-   */
-  'text': textInputType,
-
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc inputType
-   * @name ng.directive:input.number
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Text input with number validation and transformation. Sets the `number` validation
-   * error if not a valid number.
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less then `min`.
-   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater then `min`.
-   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
-   *    minlength.
-   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-   *    maxlength.
-   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
-   *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
-   *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
-   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-   *    interaction with the input element.
-   *
-   * @example
-      
-        
-         
-         

-           Number: 
-           
-             Required!
-           
-             Not valid number!
-           value = {{value}}

-           myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}

-           myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}

-           myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}

-           myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}

-          

-        
-        
-          it('should initialize to model', function() {
-           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('12');
-           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-          });
-
-          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-           input('value').enter('');
-           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('');
-           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          });
-
-          it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
-           input('value').enter('123');
-           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('');
-           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          });
-        
-      
-   */
-  'number': numberInputType,
-
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc inputType
-   * @name ng.directive:input.url
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Text input with URL validation. Sets the `url` validation error key if the content is not a
-   * valid URL.
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
-   *    minlength.
-   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-   *    maxlength.
-   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
-   *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
-   *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
-   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-   *    interaction with the input element.
-   *
-   * @example
-      
-        
-         
-         

-           URL: 
-           
-             Required!
-           
-             Not valid url!
-           text = {{text}}

-           myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}

-           myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}

-           myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}

-           myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}

-           myForm.$error.url = {{!!myForm.$error.url}}

-          

-        
-        
-          it('should initialize to model', function() {
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('http://google.com');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-          });
-
-          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-            input('text').enter('');
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          });
-
-          it('should be invalid if not url', function() {
-            input('text').enter('xxx');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          });
-        
-      
-   */
-  'url': urlInputType,
+     * 
+     *   $http.get('/someUrl').success(successCallback);
+     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data).success(successCallback);
+     * 

+     *
+     * Complete list of shortcut methods:
+     *
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_get $http.get}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_head $http.head}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_post $http.post}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_put $http.put}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_delete $http.delete}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_jsonp $http.jsonp}
+     *
+     *
+     * # Setting HTTP Headers
+     *
+     * The $http service will automatically add certain HTTP headers to all requests. These defaults
+     * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
+     * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
+     *
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
+     *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for POST requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for PUT requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     *
+     * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from these configuration
+     * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
+     * with the lowercased HTTP method name as the key, e.g.
+     * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get = { 'My-Header' : 'value' }.
+     *
+     * The defaults can also be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in the same
+     * fashion. In addition, you can supply a `headers` property in the config object passed when
+     * calling `$http(config)`, which overrides the defaults without changing them globally.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Transforming Requests and Responses
+     *
+     * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transform functions. By default, Angular
+     * applies these transformations:
+     *
+     * Request transformations:
+     *
+     * - If the `data` property of the request configuration object contains an object, serialize it
+     *   into JSON format.
+     *
+     * Response transformations:
+     *
+     *  - If XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below).
+     *  - If JSON response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser.
+     *
+     * To globally augment or override the default transforms, modify the
+     * `$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and `$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse`
+     * properties. These properties are by default an array of transform functions, which allows you
+     * to `push` or `unshift` a new transformation function into the transformation chain. You can
+     * also decide to completely override any default transformations by assigning your
+     * transformation functions to these properties directly without the array wrapper.
+     *
+     * Similarly, to locally override the request/response transforms, augment the
+     * `transformRequest` and/or `transformResponse` properties of the configuration object passed
+     * into `$http`.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Caching
+     *
+     * To enable caching, set the request configuration `cache` property to `true` (to use default
+     * cache) or to a custom cache object (built with {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}).
+     * When the cache is enabled, `$http` stores the response from the server in the specified
+     * cache. The next time the same request is made, the response is served from the cache without
+     * sending a request to the server.
+     *
+     * Note that even if the response is served from cache, delivery of the data is asynchronous in
+     * the same way that real requests are.
+     *
+     * If there are multiple GET requests for the same URL that should be cached using the same
+     * cache, but the cache is not populated yet, only one request to the server will be made and
+     * the remaining requests will be fulfilled using the response from the first request.
+     *
+     * You can change the default cache to a new object (built with
+     * {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}) by updating the
+     * {@link ng.$http#properties_defaults `$http.defaults.cache`} property. All requests who set
+     * their `cache` property to `true` will now use this cache object.
+     *
+     * If you set the default cache to `false` then only requests that specify their own custom
+     * cache object will be cached.
+     *
+     * # Interceptors
+     *
+     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
+     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
+     *
+     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication, or any kind of synchronous or
+     * asynchronous pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses, it is desirable to be
+     * able to intercept requests before they are handed to the server and
+     * responses before they are handed over to the application code that
+     * initiated these requests. The interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
+     * promise APIs} to fulfill this need for both synchronous and asynchronous pre-processing.
+     *
+     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the `$httpProvider` by
+     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.interceptors` array. The factory is called and
+     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor.
+     *
+     * There are two kinds of interceptors (and two kinds of rejection interceptors):
+     *
+     *   * `request`: interceptors get called with http `config` object. The function is free to
+     *     modify the `config` or create a new one. The function needs to return the `config`
+     *     directly or as a promise.
+     *   * `requestError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
+     *     resolved with a rejection.
+     *   * `response`: interceptors get called with http `response` object. The function is free to
+     *     modify the `response` or create a new one. The function needs to return the `response`
+     *     directly or as a promise.
+     *   * `responseError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
+     *     resolved with a rejection.
+     *
+     *
+     * 
+     *   // register the interceptor as a service
+     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return {
+     *       // optional method
+     *       'request': function(config) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *         return config || $q.when(config);
+     *       },
+     *
+     *       // optional method
+     *      'requestError': function(rejection) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
+     *       },
+     *
+     *
+     *
+     *       // optional method
+     *       'response': function(response) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *         return response || $q.when(response);
+     *       },
+     *
+     *       // optional method
+     *      'responseError': function(rejection) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
+     *       };
+     *     }
+     *   });
+     *
+     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
+     *
+     *
+     *   // register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
+     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return {
+     *      'request': function(config) {
+     *          // same as above
+     *       },
+     *       'response': function(response) {
+     *          // same as above
+     *       }
+     *     };
+     *   });
+     * 

+     *
+     * # Response interceptors (DEPRECATED)
+     *
+     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
+     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
+     *
+     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication or any kind of synchronous or
+     * asynchronous preprocessing of received responses, it is desirable to be able to intercept
+     * responses for http requests before they are handed over to the application code that
+     * initiated these requests. The response interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
+     * promise apis} to fulfil this need for both synchronous and asynchronous preprocessing.
+     *
+     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the $httpProvider by
+     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.responseInterceptors` array. The factory is called and
+     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor  — a function that
+     * takes a {@link ng.$q promise} and returns the original or a new promise.
+     *
+     * 
+     *   // register the interceptor as a service
+     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return function(promise) {
+     *       return promise.then(function(response) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *         return response;
+     *       }, function(response) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(response)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(response);
+     *       });
+     *     }
+     *   });
+     *
+     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
+     *
+     *
+     *   // register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
+     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return function(promise) {
+     *       // same as above
+     *     }
+     *   });
+     * 

+     *
+     *
+     * # Security Considerations
+     *
+     * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
+     *
+     * - {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
+     *   JSON vulnerability}
+     * - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF}
+     *
+     * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
+     * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
+     * cooperation is required.
+     *
+     * ## JSON Vulnerability Protection
+     *
+     * A {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
+     * JSON vulnerability} allows third party website to turn your JSON resource URL into
+     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP} request under some conditions. To
+     * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
+     * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
+     *
+     * For example if your server needs to return:
+     * 
+     * ['one','two']
+     * 

+     *
+     * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
+     * 
+     * )]}',
+     * ['one','two']
+     * 

+     *
+     * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
+     *
+     *
+     * ## Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
+     *
+     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF} is a technique by which
+     * an unauthorized site can gain your user's private data. Angular provides a mechanism
+     * to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the $http service reads a token from a cookie
+     * (by default, `XSRF-TOKEN`) and sets it as an HTTP header (`X-XSRF-TOKEN`). Since only
+     * JavaScript that runs on your domain could read the cookie, your server can be assured that
+     * the XHR came from JavaScript running on your domain. The header will not be set for
+     * cross-domain requests.
+     *
+     * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
+     * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on the first HTTP GET request. On subsequent XHR requests the
+     * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
+     * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have sent the request. The token must be
+     * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript from
+     * making up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's
+     * authentication cookie with a {@link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography) salt}
+     * for added security.
+     *
+     * The name of the headers can be specified using the xsrfHeaderName and xsrfCookieName
+     * properties of either $httpProvider.defaults, or the per-request config object.
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
+     *    processed. The object has following properties:
+     *
+     *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
+     *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
+     *    - **params** – `{Object.}` – Map of strings or objects which will be turned
+     *      to `?key1=value1&key2=value2` after the url. If the value is not a string, it will be
+     *      JSONified.
+     *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
+     *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings or functions which return strings representing
+     *      HTTP headers to send to the server. If the return value of a function is null, the
+     *      header will not be sent.
+     *    - **xsrfHeaderName** – `{string}` – Name of HTTP header to populate with the XSRF token.
+     *    - **xsrfCookieName** – `{string}` – Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
+     *    - **transformRequest** –
+     *      `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
+     *    - **transformResponse** –
+     *      `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      response body and headers and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
+     *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
+     *      GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
+     *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
+     *      caching.
+     *    - **timeout** – `{number|Promise}` – timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise}
+     *      that should abort the request when resolved.
+     *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
+     *      XHR object. See {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5
+     *      requests with credentials} for more information.
+     *    - **responseType** - `{string}` - see {@link
+     *      https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/XMLHttpRequest#responseType requestType}.
+     *
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q promise} object with the
+     *   standard `then` method and two http specific methods: `success` and `error`. The `then`
+     *   method takes two arguments a success and an error callback which will be called with a
+     *   response object. The `success` and `error` methods take a single argument - a function that
+     *   will be called when the request succeeds or fails respectively. The arguments passed into
+     *   these functions are destructured representation of the response object passed into the
+     *   `then` method. The response object has these properties:
+     *
+     *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform
+     *     functions.
+     *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
+     *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
+     *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
+     *
+     * @property {Array.} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
+     *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
+     *
+     *
+     * @example
+
+
+  

+    
+    
+    

+    
+    
+    
+    
http status code: {{status}}

+    
http response data: {{data}}

+  

+
+
+  function FetchCtrl($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
+    $scope.method = 'GET';
+    $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';
+
+    $scope.fetch = function() {
+      $scope.code = null;
+      $scope.response = null;
+
+      $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
+        success(function(data, status) {
+          $scope.status = status;
+          $scope.data = data;
+        }).
+        error(function(data, status) {
+          $scope.data = data || "Request failed";
+          $scope.status = status;
+      });
+    };
 
+    $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
+      $scope.method = method;
+      $scope.url = url;
+    };
+  }
+
+
+  Hello, $http!
+
+
+  it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
+    element(':button:contains("Sample GET")').click();
+    element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
+    expect(binding('status')).toBe('200');
+    expect(binding('data')).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/);
+  });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc inputType
-   * @name ng.directive:input.email
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Text input with email validation. Sets the `email` validation error key if not a valid email
-   * address.
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
-   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
-   *    minlength.
-   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
-   *    maxlength.
-   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
-   *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
-   *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
-   *
-   * @example
-      
-        
-         
-           

-             Email: 
-             
-               Required!
-             
-               Not valid email!
-             text = {{text}}

-             myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}

-             myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}

-             myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}

-             myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}

-             myForm.$error.email = {{!!myForm.$error.email}}

-           

-        
-        
-          it('should initialize to model', function() {
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('me@example.com');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-          });
+  it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
+    element(':button:contains("Sample JSONP")').click();
+    element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
+    expect(binding('status')).toBe('200');
+    expect(binding('data')).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
+  });
 
-          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-            input('text').enter('');
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          });
+  it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
+      function() {
+    element(':button:contains("Invalid JSONP")').click();
+    element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
+    expect(binding('status')).toBe('0');
+    expect(binding('data')).toBe('Request failed');
+  });
+
+
+     */
+    function $http(requestConfig) {
+      var config = {
+        transformRequest: defaults.transformRequest,
+        transformResponse: defaults.transformResponse
+      };
+      var headers = mergeHeaders(requestConfig);
 
-          it('should be invalid if not email', function() {
-            input('text').enter('xxx');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          });
-        
-      
-   */
-  'email': emailInputType,
+      extend(config, requestConfig);
+      config.headers = headers;
+      config.method = uppercase(config.method);
 
+      var xsrfValue = urlIsSameOrigin(config.url)
+          ? $browser.cookies()[config.xsrfCookieName || defaults.xsrfCookieName]
+          : undefined;
+      if (xsrfValue) {
+        headers[(config.xsrfHeaderName || defaults.xsrfHeaderName)] = xsrfValue;
+      }
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc inputType
-   * @name ng.directive:input.radio
-   *
-   * @description
-   * HTML radio button.
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-   * @param {string} value The value to which the expression should be set when selected.
-   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-   *    interaction with the input element.
-   *
-   * @example
-      
-        
-         
-         

-             Red 

-            Green 

-            Blue 

-           color = {{color}}

-          

-        
-        
-          it('should change state', function() {
-            expect(binding('color')).toEqual('blue');
-
-            input('color').select('red');
-            expect(binding('color')).toEqual('red');
-          });
-        
-      
-   */
-  'radio': radioInputType,
 
+      var serverRequest = function(config) {
+        headers = config.headers;
+        var reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(headers), config.transformRequest);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc inputType
-   * @name ng.directive:input.checkbox
-   *
-   * @description
-   * HTML checkbox.
-   *
-   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
-   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} ngTrueValue The value to which the expression should be set when selected.
-   * @param {string=} ngFalseValue The value to which the expression should be set when not selected.
-   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
-   *    interaction with the input element.
-   *
-   * @example
-      
-        
-         
-         

-           Value1:  

-           Value2:  

-           value1 = {{value1}}

-           value2 = {{value2}}

-          

-        
-        
-          it('should change state', function() {
-            expect(binding('value1')).toEqual('true');
-            expect(binding('value2')).toEqual('YES');
-
-            input('value1').check();
-            input('value2').check();
-            expect(binding('value1')).toEqual('false');
-            expect(binding('value2')).toEqual('NO');
+        // strip content-type if data is undefined
+        if (isUndefined(config.data)) {
+          forEach(headers, function(value, header) {
+            if (lowercase(header) === 'content-type') {
+                delete headers[header];
+            }
           });
-        
-      
-   */
-  'checkbox': checkboxInputType,
-
-  'hidden': noop,
-  'button': noop,
-  'submit': noop,
-  'reset': noop
-};
-
-
-function isEmpty(value) {
-  return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
-}
+        }
 
+        if (isUndefined(config.withCredentials) && !isUndefined(defaults.withCredentials)) {
+          config.withCredentials = defaults.withCredentials;
+        }
 
-function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+        // send request
+        return sendReq(config, reqData, headers).then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
+      };
 
-  var listener = function() {
-    var value = trim(element.val());
+      var chain = [serverRequest, undefined];
+      var promise = $q.when(config);
 
-    if (ctrl.$viewValue !== value) {
-      scope.$apply(function() {
-        ctrl.$setViewValue(value);
+      // apply interceptors
+      forEach(reversedInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
+        if (interceptor.request || interceptor.requestError) {
+          chain.unshift(interceptor.request, interceptor.requestError);
+        }
+        if (interceptor.response || interceptor.responseError) {
+          chain.push(interceptor.response, interceptor.responseError);
+        }
       });
-    }
-  };
-
-  // if the browser does support "input" event, we are fine - except on IE9 which doesn't fire the
-  // input event on backspace, delete or cut
-  if ($sniffer.hasEvent('input')) {
-    element.bind('input', listener);
-  } else {
-    var timeout;
-
-    element.bind('keydown', function(event) {
-      var key = event.keyCode;
 
-      // ignore
-      //    command            modifiers                   arrows
-      if (key === 91 || (15 < key && key < 19) || (37 <= key && key <= 40)) return;
+      while(chain.length) {
+        var thenFn = chain.shift();
+        var rejectFn = chain.shift();
 
-      if (!timeout) {
-        timeout = $browser.defer(function() {
-          listener();
-          timeout = null;
-        });
+        promise = promise.then(thenFn, rejectFn);
       }
-    });
-
-    // if user paste into input using mouse, we need "change" event to catch it
-    element.bind('change', listener);
-  }
-
-
-  ctrl.$render = function() {
-    element.val(isEmpty(ctrl.$viewValue) ? '' : ctrl.$viewValue);
-  };
-
-  // pattern validator
-  var pattern = attr.ngPattern,
-      patternValidator;
-
-  var validate = function(regexp, value) {
-    if (isEmpty(value) || regexp.test(value)) {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('pattern', true);
-      return value;
-    } else {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('pattern', false);
-      return undefined;
-    }
-  };
 
-  if (pattern) {
-    if (pattern.match(/^\/(.*)\/$/)) {
-      pattern = new RegExp(pattern.substr(1, pattern.length - 2));
-      patternValidator = function(value) {
-        return validate(pattern, value)
+      promise.success = function(fn) {
+        promise.then(function(response) {
+          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+        });
+        return promise;
       };
-    } else {
-      patternValidator = function(value) {
-        var patternObj = scope.$eval(pattern);
 
-        if (!patternObj || !patternObj.test) {
-          throw new Error('Expected ' + pattern + ' to be a RegExp but was ' + patternObj);
-        }
-        return validate(patternObj, value);
+      promise.error = function(fn) {
+        promise.then(null, function(response) {
+          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+        });
+        return promise;
       };
-    }
 
-    ctrl.$formatters.push(patternValidator);
-    ctrl.$parsers.push(patternValidator);
-  }
+      return promise;
 
-  // min length validator
-  if (attr.ngMinlength) {
-    var minlength = int(attr.ngMinlength);
-    var minLengthValidator = function(value) {
-      if (!isEmpty(value) && value.length < minlength) {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('minlength', false);
-        return undefined;
-      } else {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('minlength', true);
-        return value;
+      function transformResponse(response) {
+        // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
+        var resp = extend({}, response, {
+          data: transformData(response.data, response.headers, config.transformResponse)
+        });
+        return (isSuccess(response.status))
+          ? resp
+          : $q.reject(resp);
       }
-    };
 
-    ctrl.$parsers.push(minLengthValidator);
-    ctrl.$formatters.push(minLengthValidator);
-  }
+      function mergeHeaders(config) {
+        var defHeaders = defaults.headers,
+            reqHeaders = extend({}, config.headers),
+            defHeaderName, lowercaseDefHeaderName, reqHeaderName;
 
-  // max length validator
-  if (attr.ngMaxlength) {
-    var maxlength = int(attr.ngMaxlength);
-    var maxLengthValidator = function(value) {
-      if (!isEmpty(value) && value.length > maxlength) {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('maxlength', false);
-        return undefined;
-      } else {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('maxlength', true);
-        return value;
-      }
-    };
+        defHeaders = extend({}, defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)]);
 
-    ctrl.$parsers.push(maxLengthValidator);
-    ctrl.$formatters.push(maxLengthValidator);
-  }
-}
+        // execute if header value is function
+        execHeaders(defHeaders);
+        execHeaders(reqHeaders);
 
-function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-  textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+        // using for-in instead of forEach to avoid unecessary iteration after header has been found
+        defaultHeadersIteration:
+        for (defHeaderName in defHeaders) {
+          lowercaseDefHeaderName = lowercase(defHeaderName);
 
-  ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
-    var empty = isEmpty(value);
-    if (empty || NUMBER_REGEXP.test(value)) {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('number', true);
-      return value === '' ? null : (empty ? value : parseFloat(value));
-    } else {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('number', false);
-      return undefined;
-    }
-  });
+          for (reqHeaderName in reqHeaders) {
+            if (lowercase(reqHeaderName) === lowercaseDefHeaderName) {
+              continue defaultHeadersIteration;
+            }
+          }
 
-  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
-    return isEmpty(value) ? '' : '' + value;
-  });
+          reqHeaders[defHeaderName] = defHeaders[defHeaderName];
+        }
 
-  if (attr.min) {
-    var min = parseFloat(attr.min);
-    var minValidator = function(value) {
-      if (!isEmpty(value) && value < min) {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('min', false);
-        return undefined;
-      } else {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('min', true);
-        return value;
-      }
-    };
+        return reqHeaders;
 
-    ctrl.$parsers.push(minValidator);
-    ctrl.$formatters.push(minValidator);
-  }
+        function execHeaders(headers) {
+          var headerContent;
 
-  if (attr.max) {
-    var max = parseFloat(attr.max);
-    var maxValidator = function(value) {
-      if (!isEmpty(value) && value > max) {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('max', false);
-        return undefined;
-      } else {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('max', true);
-        return value;
+          forEach(headers, function(headerFn, header) {
+            if (isFunction(headerFn)) {
+              headerContent = headerFn();
+              if (headerContent != null) {
+                headers[header] = headerContent;
+              } else {
+                delete headers[header];
+              }
+            }
+          });
+        }
       }
-    };
-
-    ctrl.$parsers.push(maxValidator);
-    ctrl.$formatters.push(maxValidator);
-  }
-
-  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
-
-    if (isEmpty(value) || isNumber(value)) {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('number', true);
-      return value;
-    } else {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('number', false);
-      return undefined;
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-function urlInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-  textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-
-  var urlValidator = function(value) {
-    if (isEmpty(value) || URL_REGEXP.test(value)) {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('url', true);
-      return value;
-    } else {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('url', false);
-      return undefined;
-    }
-  };
-
-  ctrl.$formatters.push(urlValidator);
-  ctrl.$parsers.push(urlValidator);
-}
-
-function emailInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-  textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
-
-  var emailValidator = function(value) {
-    if (isEmpty(value) || EMAIL_REGEXP.test(value)) {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('email', true);
-      return value;
-    } else {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('email', false);
-      return undefined;
     }
-  };
 
-  ctrl.$formatters.push(emailValidator);
-  ctrl.$parsers.push(emailValidator);
-}
+    $http.pendingRequests = [];
 
-function radioInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-  // make the name unique, if not defined
-  if (isUndefined(attr.name)) {
-    element.attr('name', nextUid());
-  }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#get
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
 
-  element.bind('click', function() {
-    if (element[0].checked) {
-      scope.$apply(function() {
-        ctrl.$setViewValue(attr.value);
-      });
-    }
-  });
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#delete
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
 
-  ctrl.$render = function() {
-    var value = attr.value;
-    element[0].checked = (value == ctrl.$viewValue);
-  };
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#head
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
 
-  attr.$observe('value', ctrl.$render);
-}
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#jsonp
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
+     *                     Should contain `JSON_CALLBACK` string.
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+    createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');
 
-function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-  var trueValue = attr.ngTrueValue,
-      falseValue = attr.ngFalseValue;
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#post
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
 
-  if (!isString(trueValue)) trueValue = true;
-  if (!isString(falseValue)) falseValue = false;
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#put
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+    createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put');
 
-  element.bind('click', function() {
-    scope.$apply(function() {
-      ctrl.$setViewValue(element[0].checked);
-    });
-  });
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc property
+         * @name ng.$http#defaults
+         * @propertyOf ng.$http
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
+         * default headers, withCredentials as well as request and response transformations.
+         *
+         * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
+         */
+    $http.defaults = defaults;
 
-  ctrl.$render = function() {
-    element[0].checked = ctrl.$viewValue;
-  };
 
-  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
-    return value === trueValue;
-  });
+    return $http;
 
-  ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
-    return value ? trueValue : falseValue;
-  });
-}
 
+    function createShortMethods(names) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, config) {
+          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url
+          }));
+        };
+      });
+    }
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:textarea
- * @restrict E
- *
- * @description
- * HTML textarea element control with angular data-binding. The data-binding and validation
- * properties of this element are exactly the same as those of the
- * {@link ng.directive:input input element}.
- *
- * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
- * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
- * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
- * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
- *    minlength.
- * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
- *    maxlength.
- * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
- *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
- *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
- * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
- *    interaction with the input element.
- */
 
+    function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, data, config) {
+          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url,
+            data: data
+          }));
+        };
+      });
+    }
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:input
- * @restrict E
- *
- * @description
- * HTML input element control with angular data-binding. Input control follows HTML5 input types
- * and polyfills the HTML5 validation behavior for older browsers.
- *
- * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
- * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
- * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
- * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
- *    minlength.
- * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
- *    maxlength.
- * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
- *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
- *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
- * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
- *    interaction with the input element.
- *
- * @example
-    
-      
-       
-       

-         

-           User name: 
-           
-             Required!

-           Last name: 
-           
-             Too short!
-           
-             Too long!

-         

-         

-         user = {{user}}

-         myForm.userName.$valid = {{myForm.userName.$valid}}

-         myForm.userName.$error = {{myForm.userName.$error}}

-         myForm.lastName.$valid = {{myForm.lastName.$valid}}

-         myForm.userName.$error = {{myForm.lastName.$error}}

-         myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}

-         myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}

-         myForm.$error.minlength = {{!!myForm.$error.minlength}}

-         myForm.$error.maxlength = {{!!myForm.$error.maxlength}}

-       

-      
-      
-        it('should initialize to model', function() {
-          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest","last":"visitor"}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.userName.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-        });
 
-        it('should be invalid if empty when required', function() {
-          input('user.name').enter('');
-          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"last":"visitor"}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.userName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-        });
+    /**
+     * Makes the request.
+     *
+     * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
+     * $httpBackend, defaults, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
+     */
+    function sendReq(config, reqData, reqHeaders) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          cache,
+          cachedResp,
+          url = buildUrl(config.url, config.params);
 
-        it('should be valid if empty when min length is set', function() {
-          input('user.last').enter('');
-          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest","last":""}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-        });
+      $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
+      promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
 
-        it('should be invalid if less than required min length', function() {
-          input('user.last').enter('xx');
-          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest"}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$error')).toMatch(/minlength/);
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-        });
 
-        it('should be invalid if longer than max length', function() {
-          input('user.last').enter('some ridiculously long name');
-          expect(binding('user'))
-            .toEqual('{"name":"guest"}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$error')).toMatch(/maxlength/);
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-        });
-      
-    
- */
-var inputDirective = ['$browser', '$sniffer', function($browser, $sniffer) {
-  return {
-    restrict: 'E',
-    require: '?ngModel',
-    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-      if (ctrl) {
-        (inputType[lowercase(attr.type)] || inputType.text)(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer,
-                                                            $browser);
+      if ((config.cache || defaults.cache) && config.cache !== false && config.method == 'GET') {
+        cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache
+              : isObject(defaults.cache) ? defaults.cache
+              : defaultCache;
       }
-    }
-  };
-}];
 
-var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
-    INVALID_CLASS = 'ng-invalid',
-    PRISTINE_CLASS = 'ng-pristine',
-    DIRTY_CLASS = 'ng-dirty';
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
- *
- * @property {string} $viewValue Actual string value in the view.
- * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model, that the control is bound to.
- * @property {Array.} $parsers Whenever the control reads value from the DOM, it executes
- *     all of these functions to sanitize / convert the value as well as validate.
- *
- * @property {Array.} $formatters Whenever the model value changes, it executes all of
- *     these functions to convert the value as well as validate.
- *
- * @property {Object} $error An bject hash with all errors as keys.
- *
- * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the control yet.
- * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the control.
- * @property {boolean} $valid True if there is no error.
- * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one error on the control.
- *
- * @description
- *
- * `NgModelController` provides API for the `ng-model` directive. The controller contains
- * services for data-binding, validation, CSS update, value formatting and parsing. It
- * specifically does not contain any logic which deals with DOM rendering or listening to
- * DOM events. The `NgModelController` is meant to be extended by other directives where, the
- * directive provides DOM manipulation and the `NgModelController` provides the data-binding.
- *
- * This example shows how to use `NgModelController` with a custom control to achieve
- * data-binding. Notice how different directives (`contenteditable`, `ng-model`, and `required`)
- * collaborate together to achieve the desired result.
- *
- * 
-    
-      [contenteditable] {
-        border: 1px solid black;
-        background-color: white;
-        min-height: 20px;
+      if (cache) {
+        cachedResp = cache.get(url);
+        if (isDefined(cachedResp)) {
+          if (cachedResp.then) {
+            // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
+            cachedResp.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
+            return cachedResp;
+          } else {
+            // serving from cache
+            if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], copy(cachedResp[2]));
+            } else {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {});
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
+          cache.put(url, promise);
+        }
       }
 
-      .ng-invalid {
-        border: 1px solid red;
+      // if we won't have the response in cache, send the request to the backend
+      if (isUndefined(cachedResp)) {
+        $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout,
+            config.withCredentials, config.responseType);
       }
 
-    
-    
-      angular.module('customControl', []).
-        directive('contenteditable', function() {
-          return {
-            restrict: 'A', // only activate on element attribute
-            require: '?ngModel', // get a hold of NgModelController
-            link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
-              if(!ngModel) return; // do nothing if no ng-model
-
-              // Specify how UI should be updated
-              ngModel.$render = function() {
-                element.html(ngModel.$viewValue || '');
-              };
-
-              // Listen for change events to enable binding
-              element.bind('blur keyup change', function() {
-                scope.$apply(read);
-              });
-              read(); // initialize
-
-              // Write data to the model
-              function read() {
-                ngModel.$setViewValue(element.html());
-              }
-            }
-          };
-        });
-    
-    
-      

-       
Change me!

-        Required!
-       

-       
-      

-    
-    
-      it('should data-bind and become invalid', function() {
-        var contentEditable = element('[contenteditable]');
-
-        expect(contentEditable.text()).toEqual('Change me!');
-        input('userContent').enter('');
-        expect(contentEditable.text()).toEqual('');
-        expect(contentEditable.prop('className')).toMatch(/ng-invalid-required/);
-      });
-    
- * 
- *
- */
-var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$parse',
-    function($scope, $exceptionHandler, $attr, $element, $parse) {
-  this.$viewValue = Number.NaN;
-  this.$modelValue = Number.NaN;
-  this.$parsers = [];
-  this.$formatters = [];
-  this.$viewChangeListeners = [];
-  this.$pristine = true;
-  this.$dirty = false;
-  this.$valid = true;
-  this.$invalid = false;
-  this.$name = $attr.name;
-
-  var ngModelGet = $parse($attr.ngModel),
-      ngModelSet = ngModelGet.assign;
-
-  if (!ngModelSet) {
-    throw Error(NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION + $attr.ngModel +
-        ' (' + startingTag($element) + ')');
-  }
+      return promise;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$render
-   * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Called when the view needs to be updated. It is expected that the user of the ng-model
-   * directive will implement this method.
-   */
-  this.$render = noop;
 
-  var parentForm = $element.inheritedData('$formController') || nullFormCtrl,
-      invalidCount = 0, // used to easily determine if we are valid
-      $error = this.$error = {}; // keep invalid keys here
+      /**
+       * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
+       *  - caches the response if desired
+       *  - resolves the raw $http promise
+       *  - calls $apply
+       */
+      function done(status, response, headersString) {
+        if (cache) {
+          if (isSuccess(status)) {
+            cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString)]);
+          } else {
+            // remove promise from the cache
+            cache.remove(url);
+          }
+        }
 
+        resolvePromise(response, status, headersString);
+        if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$apply();
+      }
 
-  // Setup initial state of the control
-  $element.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS);
-  toggleValidCss(true);
 
-  // convenience method for easy toggling of classes
-  function toggleValidCss(isValid, validationErrorKey) {
-    validationErrorKey = validationErrorKey ? '-' + snake_case(validationErrorKey, '-') : '';
-    $element.
-      removeClass((isValid ? INVALID_CLASS : VALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey).
-      addClass((isValid ? VALID_CLASS : INVALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey);
-  }
+      /**
+       * Resolves the raw $http promise.
+       */
+      function resolvePromise(response, status, headers) {
+        // normalize internal statuses to 0
+        status = Math.max(status, 0);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$setValidity
-   * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Change the validity state, and notifies the form when the control changes validity. (i.e. it
-   * does not notify form if given validator is already marked as invalid).
-   *
-   * This method should be called by validators - i.e. the parser or formatter functions.
-   *
-   * @param {string} validationErrorKey Name of the validator. the `validationErrorKey` will assign
-   *        to `$error[validationErrorKey]=isValid` so that it is available for data-binding.
-   *        The `validationErrorKey` should be in camelCase and will get converted into dash-case
-   *        for class name. Example: `myError` will result in `ng-valid-my-error` and `ng-invalid-my-error`
-   *        class and can be bound to as  `{{someForm.someControl.$error.myError}}` .
-   * @param {boolean} isValid Whether the current state is valid (true) or invalid (false).
-   */
-  this.$setValidity = function(validationErrorKey, isValid) {
-    if ($error[validationErrorKey] === !isValid) return;
-
-    if (isValid) {
-      if ($error[validationErrorKey]) invalidCount--;
-      if (!invalidCount) {
-        toggleValidCss(true);
-        this.$valid = true;
-        this.$invalid = false;
+        (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
+          data: response,
+          status: status,
+          headers: headersGetter(headers),
+          config: config
+        });
       }
-    } else {
-      toggleValidCss(false);
-      this.$invalid = true;
-      this.$valid = false;
-      invalidCount++;
-    }
-
-    $error[validationErrorKey] = !isValid;
-    toggleValidCss(isValid, validationErrorKey);
-
-    parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, isValid, this);
-  };
 
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc function
-   * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue
-   * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Read a value from view.
-   *
-   * This method should be called from within a DOM event handler.
-   * For example {@link ng.directive:input input} or
-   * {@link ng.directive:select select} directives call it.
-   *
-   * It internally calls all `formatters` and if resulted value is valid, updates the model and
-   * calls all registered change listeners.
-   *
-   * @param {string} value Value from the view.
-   */
-  this.$setViewValue = function(value) {
-    this.$viewValue = value;
-
-    // change to dirty
-    if (this.$pristine) {
-      this.$dirty = true;
-      this.$pristine = false;
-      $element.removeClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(DIRTY_CLASS);
-      parentForm.$setDirty();
+      function removePendingReq() {
+        var idx = indexOf($http.pendingRequests, config);
+        if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
+      }
     }
 
-    forEach(this.$parsers, function(fn) {
-      value = fn(value);
-    });
-
-    if (this.$modelValue !== value) {
-      this.$modelValue = value;
-      ngModelSet($scope, value);
-      forEach(this.$viewChangeListeners, function(listener) {
-        try {
-          listener();
-        } catch(e) {
-          $exceptionHandler(e);
-        }
-      })
-    }
-  };
 
-  // model -> value
-  var ctrl = this;
-  $scope.$watch(ngModelGet, function(value) {
+    function buildUrl(url, params) {
+          if (!params) return url;
+          var parts = [];
+          forEachSorted(params, function(value, key) {
+            if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) return;
+            if (!isArray(value)) value = [value];
 
-    // ignore change from view
-    if (ctrl.$modelValue === value) return;
+            forEach(value, function(v) {
+              if (isObject(v)) {
+                v = toJson(v);
+              }
+              parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' +
+                         encodeUriQuery(v));
+            });
+          });
+          return url + ((url.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?' : '&') + parts.join('&');
+        }
 
-    var formatters = ctrl.$formatters,
-        idx = formatters.length;
 
-    ctrl.$modelValue = value;
-    while(idx--) {
-      value = formatters[idx](value);
-    }
+  }];
+}
 
-    if (ctrl.$viewValue !== value) {
-      ctrl.$viewValue = value;
-      ctrl.$render();
-    }
-  });
-}];
+var XHR = window.XMLHttpRequest || function() {
+  /* global ActiveXObject */
+  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0"); } catch (e1) {}
+  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0"); } catch (e2) {}
+  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e3) {}
+  throw minErr('$httpBackend')('noxhr', "This browser does not support XMLHttpRequest.");
+};
 
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngModel
- *
- * @element input
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$httpBackend
+ * @requires $browser
+ * @requires $window
+ * @requires $document
  *
  * @description
- * Is directive that tells Angular to do two-way data binding. It works together with `input`,
- * `select`, `textarea`. You can easily write your own directives to use `ngModel` as well.
- *
- * `ngModel` is responsible for:
- *
- * - binding the view into the model, which other directives such as `input`, `textarea` or `select`
- *   require,
- * - providing validation behavior (i.e. required, number, email, url),
- * - keeping state of the control (valid/invalid, dirty/pristine, validation errors),
- * - setting related css class onto the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`),
- * - register the control with parent {@link ng.directive:form form}.
- *
- * For basic examples, how to use `ngModel`, see:
- *
- *  - {@link ng.directive:input input}
- *    - {@link ng.directive:input.text text}
- *    - {@link ng.directive:input.checkbox checkbox}
- *    - {@link ng.directive:input.radio radio}
- *    - {@link ng.directive:input.number number}
- *    - {@link ng.directive:input.email email}
- *    - {@link ng.directive:input.url url}
- *  - {@link ng.directive:select select}
- *  - {@link ng.directive:textarea textarea}
+ * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
+ * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
+ *
+ * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
+ * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
  *
+ * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
+ * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
  */
-var ngModelDirective = function() {
-  return {
-    require: ['ngModel', '^?form'],
-    controller: NgModelController,
-    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
-      // notify others, especially parent forms
-
-      var modelCtrl = ctrls[0],
-          formCtrl = ctrls[1] || nullFormCtrl;
+function $HttpBackendProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', function($browser, $window, $document) {
+    return createHttpBackend($browser, XHR, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks, $document[0]);
+  }];
+}
 
-      formCtrl.$addControl(modelCtrl);
+function createHttpBackend($browser, XHR, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument) {
+  var ABORTED = -1;
 
-      element.bind('$destroy', function() {
-        formCtrl.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
-      });
-    }
-  };
-};
+  // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
+  return function(method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials, responseType) {
+    var status;
+    $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
+    url = url || $browser.url();
 
+    if (lowercase(method) == 'jsonp') {
+      var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.counter++).toString(36);
+      callbacks[callbackId] = function(data) {
+        callbacks[callbackId].data = data;
+      };
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngChange
- * @restrict E
- *
- * @description
- * Evaluate given expression when user changes the input.
- * The expression is not evaluated when the value change is coming from the model.
- *
- * Note, this directive requires `ngModel` to be present.
- *
- * @element input
- *
- * @example
- * 
- *   
- *     
- *     

- *       
- *       
- *       

- *       debug = {{confirmed}}

- *       counter = {{counter}}
- *     

- *   
- *   
- *     it('should evaluate the expression if changing from view', function() {
- *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('0');
- *       element('#ng-change-example1').click();
- *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('1');
- *       expect(binding('confirmed')).toEqual('true');
- *     });
- *
- *     it('should not evaluate the expression if changing from model', function() {
- *       element('#ng-change-example2').click();
- *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('0');
- *       expect(binding('confirmed')).toEqual('true');
- *     });
- *   
- * 
- */
-var ngChangeDirective = valueFn({
-  require: 'ngModel',
-  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-    ctrl.$viewChangeListeners.push(function() {
-      scope.$eval(attr.ngChange);
-    });
-  }
-});
+      var jsonpDone = jsonpReq(url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId),
+          function() {
+        if (callbacks[callbackId].data) {
+          completeRequest(callback, 200, callbacks[callbackId].data);
+        } else {
+          completeRequest(callback, status || -2);
+        }
+        delete callbacks[callbackId];
+      });
+    } else {
+      var xhr = new XHR();
+      xhr.open(method, url, true);
+      forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
+        if (isDefined(value)) {
+            xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
+        }
+      });
 
+      // In IE6 and 7, this might be called synchronously when xhr.send below is called and the
+      // response is in the cache. the promise api will ensure that to the app code the api is
+      // always async
+      xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
+        if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
+          var responseHeaders = null,
+              response = null;
 
-var requiredDirective = function() {
-  return {
-    require: '?ngModel',
-    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
-      if (!ctrl) return;
-      attr.required = true; // force truthy in case we are on non input element
+          if(status !== ABORTED) {
+            responseHeaders = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();
+            response = xhr.responseType ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;
+          }
 
-      var validator = function(value) {
-        if (attr.required && (isEmpty(value) || value === false)) {
-          ctrl.$setValidity('required', false);
-          return;
-        } else {
-          ctrl.$setValidity('required', true);
-          return value;
+          // responseText is the old-school way of retrieving response (supported by IE8 & 9)
+          // response/responseType properties were introduced in XHR Level2 spec (supported by IE10)
+          completeRequest(callback,
+              status || xhr.status,
+              response,
+              responseHeaders);
         }
       };
 
-      ctrl.$formatters.push(validator);
-      ctrl.$parsers.unshift(validator);
+      if (withCredentials) {
+        xhr.withCredentials = true;
+      }
+
+      if (responseType) {
+        xhr.responseType = responseType;
+      }
 
-      attr.$observe('required', function() {
-        validator(ctrl.$viewValue);
-      });
+      xhr.send(post || null);
     }
-  };
-};
 
+    if (timeout > 0) {
+      var timeoutId = $browserDefer(timeoutRequest, timeout);
+    } else if (timeout && timeout.then) {
+      timeout.then(timeoutRequest);
+    }
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngList
- *
- * @description
- * Text input that converts between comma-seperated string into an array of strings.
- *
- * @element input
- * @param {string=} ngList optional delimiter that should be used to split the value. If
- *   specified in form `/something/` then the value will be converted into a regular expression.
- *
- * @example
-    
-      
-       
-       

-         List: 
-         
-           Required!
-         names = {{names}}

-         myForm.namesInput.$valid = {{myForm.namesInput.$valid}}

-         myForm.namesInput.$error = {{myForm.namesInput.$error}}

-         myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}

-         myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}

-        

-      
-      
-        it('should initialize to model', function() {
-          expect(binding('names')).toEqual('["igor","misko","vojta"]');
-          expect(binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-        });
 
-        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-          input('names').enter('');
-          expect(binding('names')).toEqual('[]');
-          expect(binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-        });
-      
-    
- */
-var ngListDirective = function() {
-  return {
-    require: 'ngModel',
-    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-      var match = /\/(.*)\//.exec(attr.ngList),
-          separator = match && new RegExp(match[1]) || attr.ngList || ',';
-
-      var parse = function(viewValue) {
-        var list = [];
-
-        if (viewValue) {
-          forEach(viewValue.split(separator), function(value) {
-            if (value) list.push(trim(value));
-          });
-        }
+    function timeoutRequest() {
+      status = ABORTED;
+      jsonpDone && jsonpDone();
+      xhr && xhr.abort();
+    }
 
-        return list;
-      };
+    function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString) {
+      var protocol = urlResolve(url).protocol;
 
-      ctrl.$parsers.push(parse);
-      ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
-        if (isArray(value)) {
-          return value.join(', ');
-        }
+      // cancel timeout and subsequent timeout promise resolution
+      timeoutId && $browserDefer.cancel(timeoutId);
+      jsonpDone = xhr = null;
 
-        return undefined;
-      });
+      // fix status code for file protocol (it's always 0)
+      status = (protocol == 'file' && status === 0) ? (response ? 200 : 404) : status;
+
+      // normalize IE bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
+      status = status == 1223 ? 204 : status;
+
+      callback(status, response, headersString);
+      $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
     }
   };
-};
 
+  function jsonpReq(url, done) {
+    // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy shit with script elements, e.g.:
+    // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
+    // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
+    var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'),
+        doneWrapper = function() {
+          script.onreadystatechange = script.onload = script.onerror = null;
+          rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
+          if (done) done();
+        };
 
-var CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP = /^(true|false|\d+)$/;
+    script.type = 'text/javascript';
+    script.src = url;
 
-var ngValueDirective = function() {
-  return {
-    priority: 100,
-    compile: function(tpl, tplAttr) {
-      if (CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP.test(tplAttr.ngValue)) {
-        return function(scope, elm, attr) {
-          attr.$set('value', scope.$eval(attr.ngValue));
-        };
-      } else {
-        return function(scope, elm, attr) {
-          scope.$watch(attr.ngValue, function(value) {
-            attr.$set('value', value, false);
-          });
-        };
-      }
+    if (msie && msie <= 8) {
+      script.onreadystatechange = function() {
+        if (/loaded|complete/.test(script.readyState)) {
+          doneWrapper();
+        }
+      };
+    } else {
+      script.onload = script.onerror = function() {
+        doneWrapper();
+      };
     }
-  };
-};
+
+    rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
+    return doneWrapper;
+  }
+}
+
+var $interpolateMinErr = minErr('$interpolate');
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngBind
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$interpolateProvider
+ * @function
  *
  * @description
- * The `ngBind` attribute tells Angular to replace the text content of the specified HTML element
- * with the value of a given expression, and to update the text content when the value of that
- * expression changes.
- *
- * Typically, you don't use `ngBind` directly, but instead you use the double curly markup like
- * `{{ expression }}` which is similar but less verbose.
- *
- * Once scenario in which the use of `ngBind` is prefered over `{{ expression }}` binding is when
- * it's desirable to put bindings into template that is momentarily displayed by the browser in its
- * raw state before Angular compiles it. Since `ngBind` is an element attribute, it makes the
- * bindings invisible to the user while the page is loading.
- *
- * An alternative solution to this problem would be using the
- * {@link ng.directive:ngCloak ngCloak} directive.
  *
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngBind {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
  *
  * @example
- * Enter a name in the Live Preview text box; the greeting below the text box changes instantly.
-   
-     
-       
-       

-         Enter name: 

-         Hello !
-       

-     
-     
-       it('should check ng-bind', function() {
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).toBe('Whirled');
-         using('.doc-example-live').input('name').enter('world');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).toBe('world');
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-var ngBindDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
-  element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBind);
-  scope.$watch(attr.ngBind, function(value) {
-    element.text(value == undefined ? '' : value);
+
+
+
-       

-        Salutation: 

-        Name: 

-        

-       

-     
-     
-       it('should check ng-bind', function() {
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('salutation')).
-           toBe('Hello');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).
-           toBe('World');
-         using('.doc-example-live').input('salutation').enter('Greetings');
-         using('.doc-example-live').input('name').enter('user');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('salutation')).
-           toBe('Greetings');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).
-           toBe('user');
-       });
-     
-   
+  customInterpolationApp.controller('DemoController', function DemoController() {
+      this.label = "This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.";
+  });
+
+

+    //demo.label//
+

+
+
+ it('should interpolate binding with custom symbols', function() {
+  expect(binding('demo.label')).toBe('This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.');
+ });
+
+
  */
-var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
-  return function(scope, element, attr) {
-    // TODO: move this to scenario runner
-    var interpolateFn = $interpolate(element.attr(attr.$attr.ngBindTemplate));
-    element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', interpolateFn);
-    attr.$observe('ngBindTemplate', function(value) {
-      element.text(value);
-    });
-  }
-}];
+function $InterpolateProvider() {
+  var startSymbol = '{{';
+  var endSymbol = '}}';
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol
+   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
+   * @description
+   * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   */
+  this.startSymbol = function(value){
+    if (value) {
+      startSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return startSymbol;
+    }
+  };
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngBindHtmlUnsafe
- *
- * @description
- * Creates a binding that will innerHTML the result of evaluating the `expression` into the current
- * element. *The innerHTML-ed content will not be sanitized!* You should use this directive only if
- * {@link ngSanitize.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} directive is too
- * restrictive and when you absolutely trust the source of the content you are binding to.
- *
- * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} docs for examples.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngBindHtmlUnsafe {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
- */
-var ngBindHtmlUnsafeDirective = [function() {
-  return function(scope, element, attr) {
-    element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBindHtmlUnsafe);
-    scope.$watch(attr.ngBindHtmlUnsafe, function(value) {
-      element.html(value || '');
-    });
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol
+   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
+   * @description
+   * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   */
+  this.endSymbol = function(value){
+    if (value) {
+      endSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return endSymbol;
+    }
   };
-}];
 
-function classDirective(name, selector) {
-  name = 'ngClass' + name;
-  return ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
-    scope.$watch(attr[name], function(newVal, oldVal) {
-      if (selector === true || scope.$index % 2 === selector) {
-        if (oldVal && (newVal !== oldVal)) {
-           if (isObject(oldVal) && !isArray(oldVal))
-             oldVal = map(oldVal, function(v, k) { if (v) return k });
-           element.removeClass(isArray(oldVal) ? oldVal.join(' ') : oldVal);
-         }
-         if (isObject(newVal) && !isArray(newVal))
-            newVal = map(newVal, function(v, k) { if (v) return k });
-         if (newVal) element.addClass(isArray(newVal) ? newVal.join(' ') : newVal);      }
-    }, true);
-  });
-}
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngClass
- *
- * @description
- * The `ngClass` allows you to set CSS class on HTML element dynamically by databinding an
- * expression that represents all classes to be added.
- *
- * The directive won't add duplicate classes if a particular class was already set.
- *
- * When the expression changes, the previously added classes are removed and only then the classes
- * new classes are added.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngClass {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
- *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class
- *   names, an array, or a map of class names to boolean values.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-      
-      
-      

-      Sample Text
-     
-     
-       .my-class {
-         color: red;
-       }
-     
-     
-       it('should check ng-class', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').prop('className')).not().
-           toMatch(/my-class/);
+  this.$get = ['$parse', '$exceptionHandler', '$sce', function($parse, $exceptionHandler, $sce) {
+    var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
+        endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length;
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.$interpolate
+     * @function
+     *
+     * @requires $parse
+     * @requires $sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     *
+     * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
+     * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
+     * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
+     * interpolation markup.
+     *
+     *
+       
+         var $interpolate = ...; // injected
+         var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name}}!');
+         expect(exp({name:'Angular'}).toEqual('Hello Angular!');
+       

+     *
+     *
+     * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
+     * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
+     *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
+     *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
+     * @param {string=} trustedContext when provided, the returned function passes the interpolated
+     *    result through {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(interpolatedResult,
+     *    trustedContext)} before returning it.  Refer to the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service that
+     *    provides Strict Contextual Escaping for details.
+     * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the
+     *    interpolated string. The function has these parameters:
+     *
+     *    * `context`: an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings are evaluated
+     *      against.
+     *
+     */
+    function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression, trustedContext) {
+      var startIndex,
+          endIndex,
+          index = 0,
+          parts = [],
+          length = text.length,
+          hasInterpolation = false,
+          fn,
+          exp,
+          concat = [];
+
+      while(index < length) {
+        if ( ((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
+             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1) ) {
+          (index != startIndex) && parts.push(text.substring(index, startIndex));
+          parts.push(fn = $parse(exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex)));
+          fn.exp = exp;
+          index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
+          hasInterpolation = true;
+        } else {
+          // we did not find anything, so we have to add the remainder to the parts array
+          (index != length) && parts.push(text.substring(index));
+          index = length;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!(length = parts.length)) {
+        // we added, nothing, must have been an empty string.
+        parts.push('');
+        length = 1;
+      }
+
+      // Concatenating expressions makes it hard to reason about whether some combination of
+      // concatenated values are unsafe to use and could easily lead to XSS.  By requiring that a
+      // single expression be used for iframe[src], object[src], etc., we ensure that the value
+      // that's used is assigned or constructed by some JS code somewhere that is more testable or
+      // make it obvious that you bound the value to some user controlled value.  This helps reduce
+      // the load when auditing for XSS issues.
+      if (trustedContext && parts.length > 1) {
+          throw $interpolateMinErr('noconcat',
+              "Error while interpolating: {0}\nStrict Contextual Escaping disallows " +
+              "interpolations that concatenate multiple expressions when a trusted value is " +
+              "required.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce", text);
+      }
+
+      if (!mustHaveExpression  || hasInterpolation) {
+        concat.length = length;
+        fn = function(context) {
+          try {
+            for(var i = 0, ii = length, part; i
-   
- */
-var ngClassDirective = classDirective('', true);
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$interpolate#endSymbol
+     * @methodOf ng.$interpolate
+     * @description
+     * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
+     *
+     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol $interpolateProvider#endSymbol} to change
+     * the symbol.
+     *
+     * @returns {string} start symbol.
+     */
+    $interpolate.endSymbol = function() {
+      return endSymbol;
+    };
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngClassOdd
- *
- * @description
- * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
- * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except it works in
- * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and takes affect only on odd (even) rows.
- *
- * This directive can be applied only within a scope of an
- * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngClassOdd {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
- *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-        
    
-          
  1. 
-           
-             {{name}}
-           
-          
    2. 
-        

-     
-     
-       .odd {
-         color: red;
-       }
-       .even {
-         color: blue;
-       }
-     
-     
-       it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first span').prop('className')).
-           toMatch(/odd/);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:last span').prop('className')).
-           toMatch(/even/);
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-var ngClassOddDirective = classDirective('Odd', 0);
+    return $interpolate;
+  }];
+}
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngClassEven
- *
- * @description
- * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` works exactly as
- * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except it works in
- * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and takes affect only on odd (even) rows.
- *
- * This directive can be applied only within a scope of an
- * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngClassEven {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The
- *   result of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-        
    
-          
  1. 
-           
-             {{name}}      
-           
-          
    2. 
-        

-     
-     
-       .odd {
-         color: red;
-       }
-       .even {
-         color: blue;
-       }
-     
-     
-       it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first span').prop('className')).
-           toMatch(/odd/);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:last span').prop('className')).
-           toMatch(/even/);
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-var ngClassEvenDirective = classDirective('Even', 1);
+function $IntervalProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$window', '$q',
+       function($rootScope,   $window,   $q) {
+    var intervals = {};
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngCloak
- *
- * @description
- * The `ngCloak` directive is used to prevent the Angular html template from being briefly
- * displayed by the browser in its raw (uncompiled) form while your application is loading. Use this
- * directive to avoid the undesirable flicker effect caused by the html template display.
- *
- * The directive can be applied to the `` element, but typically a fine-grained application is
- * prefered in order to benefit from progressive rendering of the browser view.
- *
- * `ngCloak` works in cooperation with a css rule that is embedded within `angular.js` and
- *  `angular.min.js` files. Following is the css rule:
- *
- * 
- * [ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], .ng-cloak {
- *   display: none;
- * }
- * 

- *
- * When this css rule is loaded by the browser, all html elements (including their children) that
- * are tagged with the `ng-cloak` directive are hidden. When Angular comes across this directive
- * during the compilation of the template it deletes the `ngCloak` element attribute, which
- * makes the compiled element visible.
- *
- * For the best result, `angular.js` script must be loaded in the head section of the html file;
- * alternatively, the css rule (above) must be included in the external stylesheet of the
- * application.
- *
- * Legacy browsers, like IE7, do not provide attribute selector support (added in CSS 2.1) so they
- * cannot match the `[ng\:cloak]` selector. To work around this limitation, you must add the css
- * class `ngCloak` in addition to `ngCloak` directive as shown in the example below.
- *
- * @element ANY
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-        
{{ 'hello' }}

-        
{{ 'hello IE7' }}

-     
-     
-       it('should remove the template directive and css class', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live #template1').attr('ng-cloak')).
-           not().toBeDefined();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live #template2').attr('ng-cloak')).
-           not().toBeDefined();
-       });
-     
-   
- *
- */
-var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
-  compile: function(element, attr) {
-    attr.$set('ngCloak', undefined);
-    element.removeClass('ng-cloak');
-  }
-});
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngController
- *
- * @description
- * The `ngController` directive assigns behavior to a scope. This is a key aspect of how angular
- * supports the principles behind the Model-View-Controller design pattern.
- *
- * MVC components in angular:
- *
- * * Model — The Model is data in scope properties; scopes are attached to the DOM.
- * * View — The template (HTML with data bindings) is rendered into the View.
- * * Controller — The `ngController` directive specifies a Controller class; the class has
- *   methods that typically express the business logic behind the application.
- *
- * Note that an alternative way to define controllers is via the `{@link ng.$route}`
- * service.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @scope
- * @param {expression} ngController Name of a globally accessible constructor function or an
- *     {@link guide/expression expression} that on the current scope evaluates to a
- *     constructor function.
- *
- * @example
- * Here is a simple form for editing user contact information. Adding, removing, clearing, and
- * greeting are methods declared on the controller (see source tab). These methods can
- * easily be called from the angular markup. Notice that the scope becomes the `this` for the
- * controller's instance. This allows for easy access to the view data from the controller. Also
- * notice that any changes to the data are automatically reflected in the View without the need
- * for a manual update.
-   
-     
-      
-      

-        Name: 
-        [ greet ]

-        Contact:
-        
    
-          
  • 
-            
-            
-            [ clear
-            | X ]
-          
    • 
-          
  • [ add ]
    • 
-       

-      

-     
-     
-       it('should check controller', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live div>:input').val()).toBe('John Smith');
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(1) input').val())
-           .toBe('408 555 1212');
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(2) input').val())
-           .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
-
-         element('.doc-example-live li:first a:contains("clear")').click();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first input').val()).toBe('');
-
-         element('.doc-example-live li:last a:contains("add")').click();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(3) input').val())
-           .toBe('yourname@example.org');
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
-  return {
-    scope: true,
-    controller: '@'
-  };
-}];
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngCsp
- * @priority 1000
- *
- * @description
- * Enables [CSP (Content Security Policy)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP) support.
- * This directive should be used on the root element of the application (typically the ``
- * element or other element with the {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp}
- * directive).
- *
- * If enabled the performance of template expression evaluator will suffer slightly, so don't enable
- * this mode unless you need it.
- *
- * @element html
- */
+        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
 
-var ngCspDirective = ['$sniffer', function($sniffer) {
-  return {
-    priority: 1000,
-    compile: function() {
-      $sniffer.csp = true;
-    }
-  };
-}];
+      }, delay);
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngClick
- *
- * @description
- * The ngClick allows you to specify custom behavior when
- * element is clicked.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngClick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * click. (Event object is available as `$event`)
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-      
-      count: {{count}}
-     
-     
-       it('should check ng-click', function() {
-         expect(binding('count')).toBe('0');
-         element('.doc-example-live :button').click();
-         expect(binding('count')).toBe('1');
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-/*
- * A directive that allows creation of custom onclick handlers that are defined as angular
- * expressions and are compiled and executed within the current scope.
- *
- * Events that are handled via these handler are always configured not to propagate further.
- */
-var ngEventDirectives = {};
-forEach(
-  'click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave'.split(' '),
-  function(name) {
-    var directiveName = directiveNormalize('ng-' + name);
-    ngEventDirectives[directiveName] = ['$parse', function($parse) {
-      return function(scope, element, attr) {
-        var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName]);
-        element.bind(lowercase(name), function(event) {
-          scope.$apply(function() {
-            fn(scope, {$event:event});
-          });
-        });
-      };
-    }];
-  }
-);
+      intervals[promise.$$intervalId] = deferred;
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngDblclick
- *
- * @description
- * The `ngDblclick` directive allows you to specify custom behavior on dblclick event.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngDblclick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * dblclick. (Event object is available as `$event`)
- *
- * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
- */
+      return promise;
+    }
 
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMousedown
- *
- * @description
- * The ngMousedown directive allows you to specify custom behavior on mousedown event.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngMousedown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * mousedown. (Event object is available as `$event`)
- *
- * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
- */
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc function
+      * @name ng.$interval#cancel
+      * @methodOf ng.$interval
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`.
+      *
+      * @param {number} promise Promise returned by the `$interval` function.
+      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task was successfully canceled.
+      */
+    interval.cancel = function(promise) {
+      if (promise && promise.$$intervalId in intervals) {
+        intervals[promise.$$intervalId].reject('canceled');
+        clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
+        delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    };
 
+    return interval;
+  }];
+}
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMouseup
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$locale
  *
  * @description
- * Specify custom behavior on mouseup event.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngMouseup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * mouseup. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
+ * only public api is:
  *
- * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
  */
+function $LocaleProvider(){
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return {
+      id: 'en-us',
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMouseover
- *
- * @description
- * Specify custom behavior on mouseover event.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngMouseover {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * mouseover. (Event object is available as `$event`)
- *
- * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
- */
+      NUMBER_FORMATS: {
+        DECIMAL_SEP: '.',
+        GROUP_SEP: ',',
+        PATTERNS: [
+          { // Decimal Pattern
+            minInt: 1,
+            minFrac: 0,
+            maxFrac: 3,
+            posPre: '',
+            posSuf: '',
+            negPre: '-',
+            negSuf: '',
+            gSize: 3,
+            lgSize: 3
+          },{ //Currency Pattern
+            minInt: 1,
+            minFrac: 2,
+            maxFrac: 2,
+            posPre: '\u00A4',
+            posSuf: '',
+            negPre: '(\u00A4',
+            negSuf: ')',
+            gSize: 3,
+            lgSize: 3
+          }
+        ],
+        CURRENCY_SYM: '$'
+      },
 
+      DATETIME_FORMATS: {
+        MONTH:
+            'January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December'
+            .split(','),
+        SHORTMONTH:  'Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec'.split(','),
+        DAY: 'Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday'.split(','),
+        SHORTDAY: 'Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat'.split(','),
+        AMPMS: ['AM','PM'],
+        medium: 'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a',
+        short: 'M/d/yy h:mm a',
+        fullDate: 'EEEE, MMMM d, y',
+        longDate: 'MMMM d, y',
+        mediumDate: 'MMM d, y',
+        shortDate: 'M/d/yy',
+        mediumTime: 'h:mm:ss a',
+        shortTime: 'h:mm a'
+      },
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMouseenter
- *
- * @description
- * Specify custom behavior on mouseenter event.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngMouseenter {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * mouseenter. (Event object is available as `$event`)
- *
- * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
- */
+      pluralCat: function(num) {
+        if (num === 1) {
+          return 'one';
+        }
+        return 'other';
+      }
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+var PATH_MATCH = /^([^\?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
+    DEFAULT_PORTS = {'http': 80, 'https': 443, 'ftp': 21};
+var $locationMinErr = minErr('$location');
 
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMouseleave
- *
- * @description
- * Specify custom behavior on mouseleave event.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngMouseleave {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * mouseleave. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ * Encode path using encodeUriSegment, ignoring forward slashes
  *
- * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ * @param {string} path Path to encode
+ * @returns {string}
  */
+function encodePath(path) {
+  var segments = path.split('/'),
+      i = segments.length;
 
+  while (i--) {
+    segments[i] = encodeUriSegment(segments[i]);
+  }
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMousemove
- *
- * @description
- * Specify custom behavior on mousemove event.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngMousemove {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * mousemove. (Event object is available as `$event`)
- *
- * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
- */
+  return segments.join('/');
+}
 
+function parseAbsoluteUrl(absoluteUrl, locationObj, appBase) {
+  var parsedUrl = urlResolve(absoluteUrl, appBase);
+
+  locationObj.$$protocol = parsedUrl.protocol;
+  locationObj.$$host = parsedUrl.hostname;
+  locationObj.$$port = int(parsedUrl.port) || DEFAULT_PORTS[parsedUrl.protocol] || null;
+}
+
+
+function parseAppUrl(relativeUrl, locationObj, appBase) {
+  var prefixed = (relativeUrl.charAt(0) !== '/');
+  if (prefixed) {
+    relativeUrl = '/' + relativeUrl;
+  }
+  var match = urlResolve(relativeUrl, appBase);
+  locationObj.$$path = decodeURIComponent(prefixed && match.pathname.charAt(0) === '/' ?
+      match.pathname.substring(1) : match.pathname);
+  locationObj.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
+  locationObj.$$hash = decodeURIComponent(match.hash);
+
+  // make sure path starts with '/';
+  if (locationObj.$$path && locationObj.$$path.charAt(0) != '/') {
+    locationObj.$$path = '/' + locationObj.$$path;
+  }
+}
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngSubmit
- *
- * @description
- * Enables binding angular expressions to onsubmit events.
- *
- * Additionally it prevents the default action (which for form means sending the request to the
- * server and reloading the current page).
- *
- * @element form
- * @param {expression} ngSubmit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-      
-      

-        Enter text and hit enter:
-        
-        
-        
list={{list}}

-      

-     
-     
-       it('should check ng-submit', function() {
-         expect(binding('list')).toBe('[]');
-         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
-         expect(binding('list')).toBe('["hello"]');
-         expect(input('text').val()).toBe('');
-       });
-       it('should ignore empty strings', function() {
-         expect(binding('list')).toBe('[]');
-         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
-         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
-         expect(binding('list')).toBe('["hello"]');
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
-  element.bind('submit', function() {
-    scope.$apply(attrs.ngSubmit);
-  });
-});
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngInclude
- * @restrict ECA
- *
- * @description
- * Fetches, compiles and includes an external HTML fragment.
- *
- * Keep in mind that Same Origin Policy applies to included resources
- * (e.g. ngInclude won't work for cross-domain requests on all browsers and for
- *  file:// access on some browsers).
  *
- * @scope
- *
- * @param {string} ngInclude|src angular expression evaluating to URL. If the source is a string constant,
- *                 make sure you wrap it in quotes, e.g. `src="'myPartialTemplate.html'"`.
- * @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate when a new partial is loaded.
- *
- * @param {string=} autoscroll Whether `ngInclude` should call {@link ng.$anchorScroll
- *                  $anchorScroll} to scroll the viewport after the content is loaded.
- *
- *                  - If the attribute is not set, disable scrolling.
- *                  - If the attribute is set without value, enable scrolling.
- *                  - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the expression evaluates to truthy value.
- *
- * @example
-  
-    
-     

-       
-       url of the template: {{template.url}}
-       

-       

-     

-    
-    
-      function Ctrl($scope) {
-        $scope.templates =
-          [ { name: 'template1.html', url: 'template1.html'}
-          , { name: 'template2.html', url: 'template2.html'} ];
-        $scope.template = $scope.templates[0];
-      }
-     
-    
-      Content of template1.html
-    
-    
-      Content of template2.html
-    
-    
-      it('should load template1.html', function() {
-       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).
-         toMatch(/Content of template1.html/);
-      });
-      it('should load template2.html', function() {
-       select('template').option('1');
-       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).
-         toMatch(/Content of template2.html/);
-      });
-      it('should change to blank', function() {
-       select('template').option('');
-       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).toEqual('');
-      });
-    
-  
+ * @param {string} begin
+ * @param {string} whole
+ * @returns {string} returns text from whole after begin or undefined if it does not begin with
+ *                   expected string.
  */
+function beginsWith(begin, whole) {
+  if (whole.indexOf(begin) === 0) {
+    return whole.substr(begin.length);
+  }
+}
+
+
+function stripHash(url) {
+  var index = url.indexOf('#');
+  return index == -1 ? url : url.substr(0, index);
+}
+
+
+function stripFile(url) {
+  return url.substr(0, stripHash(url).lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
+}
+
+/* return the server only (scheme://host:port) */
+function serverBase(url) {
+  return url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', url.indexOf('//') + 2));
+}
 
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc event
- * @name ng.directive:ngInclude#$includeContentLoaded
- * @eventOf ng.directive:ngInclude
- * @eventType emit on the current ngInclude scope
- * @description
- * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is reloaded.
+ * LocationHtml5Url represents an url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} basePrefix url path prefix
  */
-var ngIncludeDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$anchorScroll', '$compile',
-                  function($http,   $templateCache,   $anchorScroll,   $compile) {
-  return {
-    restrict: 'ECA',
-    terminal: true,
-    compile: function(element, attr) {
-      var srcExp = attr.ngInclude || attr.src,
-          onloadExp = attr.onload || '',
-          autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll;
-
-      return function(scope, element) {
-        var changeCounter = 0,
-            childScope;
-
-        var clearContent = function() {
-          if (childScope) {
-            childScope.$destroy();
-            childScope = null;
-          }
+function LocationHtml5Url(appBase, basePrefix) {
+  this.$$html5 = true;
+  basePrefix = basePrefix || '';
+  var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
+  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this, appBase);
 
-          element.html('');
-        };
 
-        scope.$watch(srcExp, function(src) {
-          var thisChangeId = ++changeCounter;
+  /**
+   * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
+   * @param {string} newAbsoluteUrl HTML5 url
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$parse = function(url) {
+    var pathUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url);
+    if (!isString(pathUrl)) {
+      throw $locationMinErr('ipthprfx', 'Invalid url "{0}", missing path prefix "{1}".', url,
+          appBaseNoFile);
+    }
 
-          if (src) {
-            $http.get(src, {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(response) {
-              if (thisChangeId !== changeCounter) return;
+    parseAppUrl(pathUrl, this, appBase);
 
-              if (childScope) childScope.$destroy();
-              childScope = scope.$new();
+    if (!this.$$path) {
+      this.$$path = '/';
+    }
 
-              element.html(response);
-              $compile(element.contents())(childScope);
+    this.$$compose();
+  };
 
-              if (isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
-                $anchorScroll();
-              }
+  /**
+   * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
 
-              childScope.$emit('$includeContentLoaded');
-              scope.$eval(onloadExp);
-            }).error(function() {
-              if (thisChangeId === changeCounter) clearContent();
-            });
-          } else clearContent();
-        });
-      };
-    }
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = appBaseNoFile + this.$$url.substr(1); // first char is always '/'
   };
-}];
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngInit
- *
- * @description
- * The `ngInit` directive specifies initialization tasks to be executed
- *  before the template enters execution mode during bootstrap.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngInit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-    

-      {{greeting}} {{person}}!
-    

-     
-     
-       it('should check greeting', function() {
-         expect(binding('greeting')).toBe('Hello');
-         expect(binding('person')).toBe('World');
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-var ngInitDirective = ngDirective({
-  compile: function() {
-    return {
-      pre: function(scope, element, attrs) {
-        scope.$eval(attrs.ngInit);
+  this.$$rewrite = function(url) {
+    var appUrl, prevAppUrl;
+
+    if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url)) !== undefined ) {
+      prevAppUrl = appUrl;
+      if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(basePrefix, appUrl)) !== undefined ) {
+        return appBaseNoFile + (beginsWith('/', appUrl) || appUrl);
+      } else {
+        return appBase + prevAppUrl;
       }
+    } else if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url)) !== undefined ) {
+      return appBaseNoFile + appUrl;
+    } else if (appBaseNoFile == url + '/') {
+      return appBaseNoFile;
     }
-  }
-});
+  };
+}
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngNonBindable
- * @priority 1000
- *
- * @description
- * Sometimes it is necessary to write code which looks like bindings but which should be left alone
- * by angular. Use `ngNonBindable` to make angular ignore a chunk of HTML.
- *
- * @element ANY
- *
- * @example
- * In this example there are two location where a simple binding (`{{}}`) is present, but the one
- * wrapped in `ngNonBindable` is left alone.
- *
- * @example
-    
-      
-        
Normal: {{1 + 2}}

-        
Ignored: {{1 + 2}}

-      
-      
-       it('should check ng-non-bindable', function() {
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('1 + 2')).toBe('3');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').element('div:last').text()).
-           toMatch(/1 \+ 2/);
-       });
-      
-    
- */
-var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngPluralize
- * @restrict EA
- *
- * @description
- * # Overview
- * `ngPluralize` is a directive that displays messages according to en-US localization rules.
- * These rules are bundled with angular.js and the rules can be overridden
- * (see {@link guide/i18n Angular i18n} dev guide). You configure ngPluralize directive
- * by specifying the mappings between
- * {@link http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
- * plural categories} and the strings to be displayed.
- *
- * # Plural categories and explicit number rules
- * There are two
- * {@link http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
- * plural categories} in Angular's default en-US locale: "one" and "other".
- *
- * While a pural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
- * any number that is not 1), an explicit number rule can only match one number. For example, the
- * explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. You will see the use of plural categories
- * and explicit number rules throughout later parts of this documentation.
- *
- * # Configuring ngPluralize
- * You configure ngPluralize by providing 2 attributes: `count` and `when`.
- * You can also provide an optional attribute, `offset`.
- *
- * The value of the `count` attribute can be either a string or an {@link guide/expression
- * Angular expression}; these are evaluated on the current scope for its bound value.
- *
- * The `when` attribute specifies the mappings between plural categories and the actual
- * string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object so that Angular
- * can interpret it correctly.
- *
- * The following example shows how to configure ngPluralize:
- *
- * 
- * 
- * 
- *

- *
- * In the example, `"0: Nobody is viewing."` is an explicit number rule. If you did not
- * specify this rule, 0 would be matched to the "other" category and "0 people are viewing"
- * would be shown instead of "Nobody is viewing". You can specify an explicit number rule for
- * other numbers, for example 12, so that instead of showing "12 people are viewing", you can
- * show "a dozen people are viewing".
- *
- * You can use a set of closed braces(`{}`) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
- * into pluralized strings. In the previous example, Angular will replace `{}` with
- * `{{personCount}}`. The closed braces `{}` is a placeholder
- * for {{numberExpression}}.
- *
- * # Configuring ngPluralize with offset
- * The `offset` attribute allows further customization of pluralized text, which can result in
- * a better user experience. For example, instead of the message "4 people are viewing this document",
- * you might display "John, Kate and 2 others are viewing this document".
- * The offset attribute allows you to offset a number by any desired value.
- * Let's take a look at an example:
- *
- * 
- * 
- * 
- * 

- *
- * Notice that we are still using two plural categories(one, other), but we added
- * three explicit number rules 0, 1 and 2.
- * When one person, perhaps John, views the document, "John is viewing" will be shown.
- * When three people view the document, no explicit number rule is found, so
- * an offset of 2 is taken off 3, and Angular uses 1 to decide the plural category.
- * In this case, plural category 'one' is matched and "John, Marry and one other person are viewing"
- * is shown.
- *
- * Note that when you specify offsets, you must provide explicit number rules for
- * numbers from 0 up to and including the offset. If you use an offset of 3, for example,
- * you must provide explicit number rules for 0, 1, 2 and 3. You must also provide plural strings for
- * plural categories "one" and "other".
- *
- * @param {string|expression} count The variable to be bounded to.
- * @param {string} when The mapping between plural category to its correspoding strings.
- * @param {number=} offset Offset to deduct from the total number.
+ * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when developer doesn't opt into html5 mode.
+ * It also serves as the base class for html5 mode fallback on legacy browsers.
  *
- * @example
-    
-      
-        
-        

-          Person 1:

-          Person 2:

-          Number of People:

-
-          
-          Without Offset:
-          
-          

-
-          
-          With Offset(2):
-          
-          
-        

-      
-      
-        it('should show correct pluralized string', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                             toBe('1 person is viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                                                toBe('Igor is viewing.');
-
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('0');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                               toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                                              toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
-
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('2');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                            toBe('2 people are viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                              toBe('Igor and Misko are viewing.');
-
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('3');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                            toBe('3 people are viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                              toBe('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');
-
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                            toBe('4 people are viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                              toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
-        });
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
+ */
+function LocationHashbangUrl(appBase, hashPrefix) {
+  var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
 
-        it('should show data-binded names', function() {
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-              toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
+  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this, appBase);
 
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('person1').enter('Di');
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('person2').enter('Vojta');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-              toBe('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
-        });
-      
-    
- */
-var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', function($locale, $interpolate) {
-  var BRACE = /{}/g;
-  return {
-    restrict: 'EA',
-    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
-      var numberExp = attr.count,
-          whenExp = element.attr(attr.$attr.when), // this is because we have {{}} in attrs
-          offset = attr.offset || 0,
-          whens = scope.$eval(whenExp),
-          whensExpFns = {},
-          startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
-          endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol();
-
-      forEach(whens, function(expression, key) {
-        whensExpFns[key] =
-          $interpolate(expression.replace(BRACE, startSymbol + numberExp + '-' +
-            offset + endSymbol));
-      });
 
-      scope.$watch(function() {
-        var value = parseFloat(scope.$eval(numberExp));
+  /**
+   * Parse given hashbang url into properties
+   * @param {string} url Hashbang url
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$parse = function(url) {
+    var withoutBaseUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url) || beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url);
+    var withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl.charAt(0) == '#'
+        ? beginsWith(hashPrefix, withoutBaseUrl)
+        : (this.$$html5)
+          ? withoutBaseUrl
+          : '';
 
-        if (!isNaN(value)) {
-          //if explicit number rule such as 1, 2, 3... is defined, just use it. Otherwise,
-          //check it against pluralization rules in $locale service
-          if (!whens[value]) value = $locale.pluralCat(value - offset);
-           return whensExpFns[value](scope, element, true);
-        } else {
-          return '';
-        }
-      }, function(newVal) {
-        element.text(newVal);
-      });
+    if (!isString(withoutHashUrl)) {
+      throw $locationMinErr('ihshprfx', 'Invalid url "{0}", missing hash prefix "{1}".', url,
+          hashPrefix);
     }
-  };
-}];
+    parseAppUrl(withoutHashUrl, this, appBase);
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngRepeat
- *
- * @description
- * The `ngRepeat` directive instantiates a template once per item from a collection. Each template
- * instance gets its own scope, where the given loop variable is set to the current collection item,
- * and `$index` is set to the item index or key.
- *
- * Special properties are exposed on the local scope of each template instance, including:
- *
- *   * `$index` – `{number}` – iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)
- *   * `$first` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is first in the iterator.
- *   * `$middle` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is between the first and last in the iterator.
- *   * `$last` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is last in the iterator.
- *
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @scope
- * @priority 1000
- * @param {repeat_expression} ngRepeat The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. Two
- *   formats are currently supported:
- *
- *   * `variable in expression` – where variable is the user defined loop variable and `expression`
- *     is a scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
- *
- *     For example: `track in cd.tracks`.
- *
- *   * `(key, value) in expression` – where `key` and `value` can be any user defined identifiers,
- *     and `expression` is the scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
- *
- *     For example: `(name, age) in {'adam':10, 'amalie':12}`.
- *
- * @example
- * This example initializes the scope to a list of names and
- * then uses `ngRepeat` to display every person:
-    
-      
-        

-          I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
-          
    
-            
  • 
-              [{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
-            
    • 
-          

-        

-      
-      
-         it('should check ng-repeat', function() {
-           var r = using('.doc-example-live').repeater('ul li');
-           expect(r.count()).toBe(2);
-           expect(r.row(0)).toEqual(["1","John","25"]);
-           expect(r.row(1)).toEqual(["2","Mary","28"]);
-         });
-      
-    
- */
-var ngRepeatDirective = ngDirective({
-  transclude: 'element',
-  priority: 1000,
-  terminal: true,
-  compile: function(element, attr, linker) {
-    return function(scope, iterStartElement, attr){
-      var expression = attr.ngRepeat;
-      var match = expression.match(/^\s*(.+)\s+in\s+(.*)\s*$/),
-        lhs, rhs, valueIdent, keyIdent;
-      if (! match) {
-        throw Error("Expected ngRepeat in form of '_item_ in _collection_' but got '" +
-          expression + "'.");
-      }
-      lhs = match[1];
-      rhs = match[2];
-      match = lhs.match(/^(?:([\$\w]+)|\(([\$\w]+)\s*,\s*([\$\w]+)\))$/);
-      if (!match) {
-        throw Error("'item' in 'item in collection' should be identifier or (key, value) but got '" +
-            lhs + "'.");
-      }
-      valueIdent = match[3] || match[1];
-      keyIdent = match[2];
-
-      // Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
-      // iterator, and the value is an array of objects with following properties.
-      //   - scope: bound scope
-      //   - element: previous element.
-      //   - index: position
-      // We need an array of these objects since the same object can be returned from the iterator.
-      // We expect this to be a rare case.
-      var lastOrder = new HashQueueMap();
-      scope.$watch(function(scope){
-        var index, length,
-            collection = scope.$eval(rhs),
-            collectionLength = size(collection, true),
-            childScope,
-            // Same as lastOrder but it has the current state. It will become the
-            // lastOrder on the next iteration.
-            nextOrder = new HashQueueMap(),
-            key, value, // key/value of iteration
-            array, last,       // last object information {scope, element, index}
-            cursor = iterStartElement;     // current position of the node
-
-        if (!isArray(collection)) {
-          // if object, extract keys, sort them and use to determine order of iteration over obj props
-          array = [];
-          for(key in collection) {
-            if (collection.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.charAt(0) != '$') {
-              array.push(key);
-            }
-          }
-          array.sort();
-        } else {
-          array = collection || [];
-        }
+    this.$$path = removeWindowsDriveName(this.$$path, withoutHashUrl, appBase);
 
-        // we are not using forEach for perf reasons (trying to avoid #call)
-        for (index = 0, length = array.length; index < length; index++) {
-          key = (collection === array) ? index : array[index];
-          value = collection[key];
-          last = lastOrder.shift(value);
-          if (last) {
-            // if we have already seen this object, then we need to reuse the
-            // associated scope/element
-            childScope = last.scope;
-            nextOrder.push(value, last);
-
-            if (index === last.index) {
-              // do nothing
-              cursor = last.element;
-            } else {
-              // existing item which got moved
-              last.index = index;
-              // This may be a noop, if the element is next, but I don't know of a good way to
-              // figure this out,  since it would require extra DOM access, so let's just hope that
-              // the browsers realizes that it is noop, and treats it as such.
-              cursor.after(last.element);
-              cursor = last.element;
-            }
-          } else {
-            // new item which we don't know about
-            childScope = scope.$new();
-          }
+    this.$$compose();
 
-          childScope[valueIdent] = value;
-          if (keyIdent) childScope[keyIdent] = key;
-          childScope.$index = index;
-
-          childScope.$first = (index === 0);
-          childScope.$last = (index === (collectionLength - 1));
-          childScope.$middle = !(childScope.$first || childScope.$last);
-
-          if (!last) {
-            linker(childScope, function(clone){
-              cursor.after(clone);
-              last = {
-                  scope: childScope,
-                  element: (cursor = clone),
-                  index: index
-                };
-              nextOrder.push(value, last);
-            });
-          }
-        }
+    /*
+     * In Windows, on an anchor node on documents loaded from
+     * the filesystem, the browser will return a pathname
+     * prefixed with the drive name ('/C:/path') when a
+     * pathname without a drive is set:
+     *  * a.setAttribute('href', '/foo')
+     *   * a.pathname === '/C:/foo' //true
+     *
+     * Inside of Angular, we're always using pathnames that
+     * do not include drive names for routing.
+     */
+    function removeWindowsDriveName (path, url, base) {
+      /*
+      Matches paths for file protocol on windows,
+      such as /C:/foo/bar, and captures only /foo/bar.
+      */
+      var windowsFilePathExp = /^\/?.*?:(\/.*)/;
 
-        //shrink children
-        for (key in lastOrder) {
-          if (lastOrder.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-            array = lastOrder[key];
-            while(array.length) {
-              value = array.pop();
-              value.element.remove();
-              value.scope.$destroy();
-            }
-          }
-        }
+      var firstPathSegmentMatch;
 
-        lastOrder = nextOrder;
-      });
-    };
-  }
-});
+      //Get the relative path from the input URL.
+      if (url.indexOf(base) === 0) {
+        url = url.replace(base, '');
+      }
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngShow
- *
- * @description
- * The `ngShow` and `ngHide` directives show or hide a portion of the DOM tree (HTML)
- * conditionally.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngShow If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy
- *     then the element is shown or hidden respectively.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-        Click me: 

-        Show: I show up when your checkbox is checked. 

-        Hide: I hide when your checkbox is checked.
-     
-     
-       it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
-
-         input('checked').check();
-
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-//TODO(misko): refactor to remove element from the DOM
-var ngShowDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
-  scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function(value){
-    element.css('display', toBoolean(value) ? '' : 'none');
-  });
-});
+      /*
+       * The input URL intentionally contains a
+       * first path segment that ends with a colon.
+       */
+      if (windowsFilePathExp.exec(url)) {
+        return path;
+      }
 
+      firstPathSegmentMatch = windowsFilePathExp.exec(path);
+      return firstPathSegmentMatch ? firstPathSegmentMatch[1] : path;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
+
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = appBase + (this.$$url ? hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
+  };
+
+  this.$$rewrite = function(url) {
+    if(stripHash(appBase) == stripHash(url)) {
+      return url;
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngHide
- *
- * @description
- * The `ngHide` and `ngShow` directives hide or show a portion
- * of the HTML conditionally.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngHide If the {@link guide/expression expression} truthy then
- *     the element is shown or hidden respectively.
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-        Click me: 

-        Show: I show up when you checkbox is checked? 

-        Hide: I hide when you checkbox is checked?
-     
-     
-       it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
-
-         input('checked').check();
-
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
-       });
-     
-   
- */
-//TODO(misko): refactor to remove element from the DOM
-var ngHideDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
-  scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function(value){
-    element.css('display', toBoolean(value) ? 'none' : '');
-  });
-});
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngStyle
- *
- * @description
- * The `ngStyle` directive allows you to set CSS style on an HTML element conditionally.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngStyle {@link guide/expression Expression} which evals to an
- *      object whose keys are CSS style names and values are corresponding values for those CSS
- *      keys.
+ * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is enabled but the browser
+ * does not support it.
  *
- * @example
-   
-     
-        
-        
-        

-        Sample Text
-        
myStyle={{myStyle}}

-     
-     
-       span {
-         color: black;
-       }
-     
-     
-       it('should check ng-style', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(0, 0, 0)');
-         element('.doc-example-live :button[value=set]').click();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)');
-         element('.doc-example-live :button[value=clear]').click();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(0, 0, 0)');
-       });
-     
-   
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
  */
-var ngStyleDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
-  scope.$watch(attr.ngStyle, function(newStyles, oldStyles) {
-    if (oldStyles && (newStyles !== oldStyles)) {
-      forEach(oldStyles, function(val, style) { element.css(style, '');});
+function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(appBase, hashPrefix) {
+  this.$$html5 = true;
+  LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);
+
+  var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
+
+  this.$$rewrite = function(url) {
+    var appUrl;
+
+    if ( appBase == stripHash(url) ) {
+      return url;
+    } else if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url)) ) {
+      return appBase + hashPrefix + appUrl;
+    } else if ( appBaseNoFile === url + '/') {
+      return appBaseNoFile;
     }
-    if (newStyles) element.css(newStyles);
-  }, true);
-});
+  };
+}
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngSwitch
- * @restrict EA
- *
- * @description
- * Conditionally change the DOM structure.
- *
- * @usageContent
- * ...
- *   ...
- *   ...
- *   ...
- *
- * @scope
- * @param {*} ngSwitch|on expression to match against ng-switch-when.
- * @paramDescription
- * On child elments add:
- *
- * * `ngSwitchWhen`: the case statement to match against. If match then this
- *   case will be displayed.
- * * `ngSwitchDefault`: the default case when no other casses match.
- *
- * @example
-    
-      
-        
-        

-          
-          selection={{selection}}
-          

-          

-            
Settings Div

-            Home Span
-            default
-          

-        

-      
-      
-        it('should start in settings', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/Settings Div/);
-        });
-        it('should change to home', function() {
-         select('selection').option('home');
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/Home Span/);
-        });
-        it('should select deafault', function() {
-         select('selection').option('other');
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/default/);
-        });
-      
-    
- */
-var NG_SWITCH = 'ng-switch';
-var ngSwitchDirective = valueFn({
-  restrict: 'EA',
-  compile: function(element, attr) {
-    var watchExpr = attr.ngSwitch || attr.on,
-        cases = {};
-
-    element.data(NG_SWITCH, cases);
-    return function(scope, element){
-      var selectedTransclude,
-          selectedElement,
-          selectedScope;
-
-      scope.$watch(watchExpr, function(value) {
-        if (selectedElement) {
-          selectedScope.$destroy();
-          selectedElement.remove();
-          selectedElement = selectedScope = null;
-        }
-        if ((selectedTransclude = cases['!' + value] || cases['?'])) {
-          scope.$eval(attr.change);
-          selectedScope = scope.$new();
-          selectedTransclude(selectedScope, function(caseElement) {
-            selectedElement = caseElement;
-            element.append(caseElement);
-          });
-        }
-      });
-    };
-  }
-});
 
-var ngSwitchWhenDirective = ngDirective({
-  transclude: 'element',
-  priority: 500,
-  compile: function(element, attrs, transclude) {
-    var cases = element.inheritedData(NG_SWITCH);
-    assertArg(cases);
-    cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] = transclude;
-  }
-});
+LocationHashbangInHtml5Url.prototype =
+  LocationHashbangUrl.prototype =
+  LocationHtml5Url.prototype = {
 
-var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
-  transclude: 'element',
-  priority: 500,
-  compile: function(element, attrs, transclude) {
-    var cases = element.inheritedData(NG_SWITCH);
-    assertArg(cases);
-    cases['?'] = transclude;
-  }
-});
+  /**
+   * Are we in html5 mode?
+   * @private
+   */
+  $$html5: false,
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngTransclude
- *
- * @description
- * Insert the transcluded DOM here.
- *
- * @element ANY
- *
- * @example
-   
-     
-       
-       

-         

-          

-         {{text}}
-       

-     
-     
-        it('should have transcluded', function() {
-          input('title').enter('TITLE');
-          input('text').enter('TEXT');
-          expect(binding('title')).toEqual('TITLE');
-          expect(binding('text')).toEqual('TEXT');
-        });
-     
-   
- *
- */
-var ngTranscludeDirective = ngDirective({
-  controller: ['$transclude', '$element', function($transclude, $element) {
-    $transclude(function(clone) {
-      $element.append(clone);
-    });
-  }]
-});
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#absUrl
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return full url representation with all segments encoded according to rules specified in
+   * {@link http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt RFC 3986}.
+   *
+   * @return {string} full url
+   */
+  absUrl: locationGetter('$$absUrl'),
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngView
- * @restrict ECA
- *
- * @description
- * # Overview
- * `ngView` is a directive that complements the {@link ng.$route $route} service by
- * including the rendered template of the current route into the main layout (`index.html`) file.
- * Every time the current route changes, the included view changes with it according to the
- * configuration of the `$route` service.
- *
- * @scope
- * @example
-    
-      
-        

-          Choose:
-          Moby |
-          Moby: Ch1 |
-          Gatsby |
-          Gatsby: Ch4 |
-          Scarlet Letter

-
-          

-          

-
-          
$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}

-          
$route.current.template = {{$route.current.template}}

-          
$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}

-          
$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}

-          
$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}

-        

-      
-
-      
-        controller: {{name}}

-        Book Id: {{params.bookId}}

-      
-
-      
-        controller: {{name}}

-        Book Id: {{params.bookId}}

-        Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}}
-      
-
-      
-        angular.module('ngView', [], function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
-          $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId', {
-            templateUrl: 'book.html',
-            controller: BookCntl
-          });
-          $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
-            templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
-            controller: ChapterCntl
-          });
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#url
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return url (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`) when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change path, search and hash, when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} url New url without base prefix (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`)
+   * @param {string=} replace The path that will be changed
+   * @return {string} url
+   */
+  url: function(url, replace) {
+    if (isUndefined(url))
+      return this.$$url;
 
-          // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
-          $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
-        });
+    var match = PATH_MATCH.exec(url);
+    if (match[1]) this.path(decodeURIComponent(match[1]));
+    if (match[2] || match[1]) this.search(match[3] || '');
+    this.hash(match[5] || '', replace);
 
-        function MainCntl($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
-          $scope.$route = $route;
-          $scope.$location = $location;
-          $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
-        }
+    return this;
+  },
 
-        function BookCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-          $scope.name = "BookCntl";
-          $scope.params = $routeParams;
-        }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#protocol
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return protocol of current url.
+   *
+   * @return {string} protocol of current url
+   */
+  protocol: locationGetter('$$protocol'),
 
-        function ChapterCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-          $scope.name = "ChapterCntl";
-          $scope.params = $routeParams;
-        }
-      
-
-      
-        it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
-          element('a:contains("Moby: Ch1")').click();
-          var content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
-          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCntl/);
-          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
-          expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);
-
-          element('a:contains("Scarlet")').click();
-          content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
-          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCntl/);
-          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
-        });
-      
-    
- */
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#host
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return host of current url.
+   *
+   * @return {string} host of current url.
+   */
+  host: locationGetter('$$host'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#port
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return port of current url.
+   *
+   * @return {Number} port
+   */
+  port: locationGetter('$$port'),
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#path
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return path of current url when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change path when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * Note: Path should always begin with forward slash (/), this method will add the forward slash
+   * if it is missing.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} path New path
+   * @return {string} path
+   */
+  path: locationGetterSetter('$$path', function(path) {
+    return path.charAt(0) == '/' ? path : '/' + path;
+  }),
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc event
- * @name ng.directive:ngView#$viewContentLoaded
- * @eventOf ng.directive:ngView
- * @eventType emit on the current ngView scope
- * @description
- * Emitted every time the ngView content is reloaded.
- */
-var ngViewDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$route', '$anchorScroll', '$compile',
-                       '$controller',
-               function($http,   $templateCache,   $route,   $anchorScroll,   $compile,
-                        $controller) {
-  return {
-    restrict: 'ECA',
-    terminal: true,
-    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
-      var lastScope,
-          onloadExp = attr.onload || '';
-
-      scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', update);
-      update();
-
-
-      function destroyLastScope() {
-        if (lastScope) {
-          lastScope.$destroy();
-          lastScope = null;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#search
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return search part (as object) of current url when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change search part when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|Object.|Object.>} search New search params - string or
+   * hash object. Hash object may contain an array of values, which will be decoded as duplicates in
+   * the url.
+   *
+   * @param {(string|Array)=} paramValue If `search` is a string, then `paramValue` will override only a
+   * single search parameter. If `paramValue` is an array, it will set the parameter as a
+   * comma-separated value. If `paramValue` is `null`, the parameter will be deleted.
+   *
+   * @return {string} search
+   */
+  search: function(search, paramValue) {
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      case 0:
+        return this.$$search;
+      case 1:
+        if (isString(search)) {
+          this.$$search = parseKeyValue(search);
+        } else if (isObject(search)) {
+          this.$$search = search;
+        } else {
+          throw $locationMinErr('isrcharg',
+              'The first argument of the `$location#search()` call must be a string or an object.');
         }
-      }
+        break;
+      default:
+        if (isUndefined(paramValue) || paramValue === null) {
+          delete this.$$search[search];
+        } else {
+          this.$$search[search] = paramValue;
+        }
+    }
 
-      function clearContent() {
-        element.html('');
-        destroyLastScope();
-      }
+    this.$$compose();
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#hash
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return hash fragment when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change hash fragment when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} hash New hash fragment
+   * @return {string} hash
+   */
+  hash: locationGetterSetter('$$hash', identity),
 
-      function update() {
-        var locals = $route.current && $route.current.locals,
-            template = locals && locals.$template;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#replace
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * If called, all changes to $location during current `$digest` will be replacing current history
+   * record, instead of adding new one.
+   */
+  replace: function() {
+    this.$$replace = true;
+    return this;
+  }
+};
 
-        if (template) {
-          element.html(template);
-          destroyLastScope();
+function locationGetter(property) {
+  return function() {
+    return this[property];
+  };
+}
 
-          var link = $compile(element.contents()),
-              current = $route.current,
-              controller;
 
-          lastScope = current.scope = scope.$new();
-          if (current.controller) {
-            locals.$scope = lastScope;
-            controller = $controller(current.controller, locals);
-            element.contents().data('$ngControllerController', controller);
-          }
+function locationGetterSetter(property, preprocess) {
+  return function(value) {
+    if (isUndefined(value))
+      return this[property];
 
-          link(lastScope);
-          lastScope.$emit('$viewContentLoaded');
-          lastScope.$eval(onloadExp);
+    this[property] = preprocess(value);
+    this.$$compose();
 
-          // $anchorScroll might listen on event...
-          $anchorScroll();
-        } else {
-          clearContent();
-        }
-      }
-    }
+    return this;
   };
-}];
+}
+
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:script
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$location
+ *
+ * @requires $browser
+ * @requires $sniffer
+ * @requires $rootElement
  *
  * @description
- * Load content of a script tag, with type `text/ng-template`, into `$templateCache`, so that the
- * template can be used by `ngInclude`, `ngView` or directive templates.
+ * The $location service parses the URL in the browser address bar (based on the
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/window.location window.location}) and makes the URL
+ * available to your application. Changes to the URL in the address bar are reflected into
+ * $location service and changes to $location are reflected into the browser address bar.
  *
- * @restrict E
- * @param {'text/ng-template'} type must be set to `'text/ng-template'`
+ * **The $location service:**
  *
- * @example
-  
-    
-      
-
-      Load inlined template
-      

-    
-    
-      it('should load template defined inside script tag', function() {
-        element('#tpl-link').click();
-        expect(element('#tpl-content').text()).toMatch(/Content of the template/);
-      });
-    
-  
+ * - Exposes the current URL in the browser address bar, so you can
+ *   - Watch and observe the URL.
+ *   - Change the URL.
+ * - Synchronizes the URL with the browser when the user
+ *   - Changes the address bar.
+ *   - Clicks the back or forward button (or clicks a History link).
+ *   - Clicks on a link.
+ * - Represents the URL object as a set of methods (protocol, host, port, path, search, hash).
+ *
+ * For more information see {@link guide/dev_guide.services.$location Developer Guide: Angular
+ * Services: Using $location}
  */
-var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
-  return {
-    restrict: 'E',
-    terminal: true,
-    compile: function(element, attr) {
-      if (attr.type == 'text/ng-template') {
-        var templateUrl = attr.id,
-            // IE is not consistent, in scripts we have to read .text but in other nodes we have to read .textContent
-            text = element[0].text;
-
-        $templateCache.put(templateUrl, text);
-      }
-    }
-  };
-}];
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:select
- * @restrict E
- *
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$locationProvider
  * @description
- * HTML `SELECT` element with angular data-binding.
- *
- * # `ngOptions`
- *
- * Optionally `ngOptions` attribute can be used to dynamically generate a list of `