diff --git a/Plasmid_Prep_Without_Kit.md b/Plasmid_Prep_Without_Kit.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f83019 --- /dev/null +++ b/Plasmid_Prep_Without_Kit.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +## Plasmid MidiPrep Without Use of Qiagen Kit + +For some of our low-copy plasmid strains, the Qiagen Midi kit has failed to retrieve any usable plasmid, and when one needs a significant amount of plasmid, a multitude of minipreps can be expensive and time-consuming. This method will allow for significant plasmid yield without contamination of genomic DNA, and importantly, it is simple and cost effective. + +### Reagents Required + +Solution 1 = 10 mM EDTA pH 8.0, 1-20 μg/mL RNAase A. Store at 4°C. (Prepare 300 mL) +* To bring pH up, drop small amounts of 10M NaOH into solution while reading pH. Check with pH strips as well. + +Solution 2 = (0.1 M NaOH, 1% SDS). Store at room temperature. (Prepare 200 mL) +* 2 grams total of SDS + +Solution 3 = 250g/L Potassium Acetate, 15% vol/vol Acetic Acid. Store at 4°C. (Prepare 100 mL) +* Dissolve the 25 grams in 50 mL first and then bring the water volume up to 85. Then add the acetic acid. + +### Regular Plasmid Prep (Miniprep) + +1. Grow 2 mL bacteria (or 1.7 mL if growing in 2 mL tubes) with vigorous shaking or rolling in LB broth. +2. Transfer the saturated bacterial culture to a 2 mL microcentrifuge tube if culture was not grown in a 2 mL tube. Spin at ≥10,000xg for 30 seconds. Discard supernatant. +3. Resuspend the pellet in 100 μL Solution 1 by vortexing or pipeting. +4. Add 200 μL Solution 2 and mix by gentle swirling (it is very important to be very gentle or you +will get E. coli genomic DNA contamination in your plasmid prep). +5. Add 75 μL cold (4°C) Solution 3 and mix by gentle inversion (it is very important to be very +gentle or you will get E. coli genomic DNA contamination in your plasmid prep). +6. Place tubes in a rack stored at -20°C and store at -20°C for 1 minute. +7. Spin at max speed (≥10,000xg) for 5 minutes. +8. Transfer up to 375 μL of the supernatant to a clean 1.5 mL tube (avoid taking any white +precipitate). +9. Add 225 μL 100% isopropanol and mix by vortexing. Spin at max speed (≥10,000xg) for 5 +minutes. Carefully discard the supernatant by pouring it out. Briefly spin down and remove any +residual supernatant with a pipet. +10. Add ≥ 1 mL 70% ethanol. Then pour away the ethanol. +11. Spin at ~10,000xg for 5 seconds. Pipet away the residual ethanol. +12. Leave on bench horizontally to dry for 2-5 minutes or speedvac for 1 minute. +13. Resuspend the pellet in 50 μL (or 50-100 μL) in one of the following: 2mM Tris pH 8.5, sterile +H2O, TE. + +Protocol from Rahul Patharkar + +### Large Plasmid Prep (Miniprep) + +1. Grow 100 mL bacteria with vigorous shaking or rolling in LB broth. +2. Transfer 40 mL into the saturated bacterial culture to a 50 mL conical tube if culture was not grown in a 50 mL tube. Spin at ≥10,000xg for 5 minutes. Discard supernatant. +3. Resuspend the pellet in 2000 μL Solution 1 by vortexing or pipeting. +4. Add 4000 μL Solution 2 and mix by gentle swirling (it is very important to be very gentle or you +will get E. coli genomic DNA contamination in your plasmid prep). +5. Add 1500 μL cold (4°C) Solution 3 and mix by gentle inversion (it is very important to be very +gentle or you will get E. coli genomic DNA contamination in your plasmid prep). +6. Place tubes in a rack stored at -20°C and store at -20°C for 5 minutes. +7. Spin at max speed (≥10,000xg) for 15 minutes. +8. Transfer up to 375 μL of the supernatant to a clean 1.5 mL tube (avoid taking any white +precipitate). +9. Add 4 mL of 100% isopropanol and mix by vortexing. Spin at max speed (≥10,000xg) for 8 +minutes. Carefully discard the supernatant by pouring it out. Briefly spin down and remove any +residual supernatant with a pipet. +10. Add ≥ 4 mL 70% ethanol. Then pour away the ethanol. +11. Spin at ~10,000xg for 5 seconds. Pipet away the residual ethanol. +12. Leave on bench horizontally to dry for 2-5 minutes or speedvac for 1 minute. +13. Resuspend the pellet in 300 μL in NF H2O. + +14. THe elution should yield 100 to 400 ng/uL.