The Measurement Dashboard is showing, for categorical histograms, an additional bucket: the spill bucket (see the example).
This bucket is not present on the client side, but it's added by the aggregator as a kind of catch-all / overflow bucket.
However, Firefox simply discards accumulations for unknown labels.
With that said, I think we should either document the meaning of the spill bucket on the dashboard (e.g. tooltip?) so that users are not surprised by it, or remove it. I personally lean toward the second option, unless there's a good reason not to :)