strings.cpp

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

/*
    KMP algorithm
    source:https://cp-algorithms.com/string/prefix-function.html
*/
vector<int> prefix_function(string s) {
    int n = (int)s.length();
    vector<int> pi(n);
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        int j = pi[i-1];
        while (j > 0 && s[i] != s[j])
            j = pi[j-1];
        if (s[i] == s[j])
            j++;
        pi[i] = j;
    }
    return pi;
}

/*
    Z function algorithm
    source:https://cp-algorithms.com/string/z-function.html
*/
vector<int> z_function(string s) {
    int n = (int) s.length();
    vector<int> z(n);
    for (int i = 1, l = 0, r = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (i <= r)
            z[i] = min (r - i + 1, z[i - l]);
        while (i + z[i] < n && s[z[i]] == s[i + z[i]])
            ++z[i];
        if (i + z[i] - 1 > r)
            l = i, r = i + z[i] - 1;
    }
    return z;
}

/*
    Manacher's algorithm
    source:https://cp-algorithms.com/string/z-function.html
*/
vector<int> manacher_odd(string s) {
    int n = s.size();
    s = "$" + s + "^";
    vector<int> p(n + 2);
    int l = 1, r = 1;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        p[i] = max(0, min(r - i, p[l + (r - i)]));
        while(s[i - p[i]] == s[i + p[i]]) {
            p[i]++;
        }
        if(i + p[i] > r) {
            l = i - p[i], r = i + p[i];
        }
    }
    return vector<int>(begin(p) + 1, end(p) - 1);
}

vector<int> manacher_even(string s) {
    string t;
    for(auto c: s) {
        t += string("#") + c;
    }
    auto res = manacher_odd(t + "#");
    return vector<int>(begin(res) + 1, end(res) - 1);
}

void manachers(string s){
    // TODO
}