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@book{numerical_recipes,
author = {Press, William H. and Teukolsky, Saul A. and Vetterling, William T. and Flannery, Brian P.},
title = {Numerical Recipes 3rd Edition: The Art of Scientific Computing},
year = {2007},
isbn = {0521880688},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
address = {USA},
edition = {3},
}

@book{jackson,
  added-at = {2009-07-03T16:37:22.000+0200},
  address = {New York, {NY}},
  author = {Jackson, John David},
  biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2baac05176a92886bbe1eae5ee72cf234/cernlibrary},
  edition = {3rd ed.},
  interhash = {05096e24942ceab2a2e9f0d35a45183a},
  intrahash = {baac05176a92886bbe1eae5ee72cf234},
  isbn = {9780471309321},
  keywords = {Fields Maxwell SummerStudentReadList09 book collisions electromagnetic electrostatic equations magnetostatics particle physics radiation relativity special waves},
  lccn = {538.3537.8},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  timestamp = {2009-07-24T15:58:21.000+0200},
  title = {Classical electrodynamics},
  url = {http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/490457},
  year = 1999
}


@article{Allgemeinen1991,
author = {{James D. Bjorken}, Sekazi K. Mtingwa},
isbn = {8489303525},
journal = {Physical Accelerator},
pages = {3--6},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering}},
volume = {0},
year = {1983}
}
@article{L.1965,
abstract = {The vibrations of the electronic plasma are considered, which arose as a result of an arbitrary initial non-equilibrium distribution in it. It is shown that the vibrations of the field in plasma are always damped, and the dependence of the frequency and of the damping decrement an the wave vector is determined for small and for large values of the latter. The penetration of a periodical external electric field into the plasma is considered. The case of the frequency of the external field being almost at resonance with the proper frequency of plasma is considered separately.},
author = {Landau, L.},
doi = {10.1016/B978-0-08-010586-4.50066-3},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Landau/Collected Papers of L.D. Landau/Landau - 1946 - on the Vibrations of the Electronic Plasma.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780080105864},
issn = {0044-4510},
journal = {Collected Papers of L.D. Landau},
pages = {445--460},
title = {{on the Vibrations of the Electronic Plasma}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780080105864500663},
volume = {X},
year = {1946}
}
@article{Nagaoka2014,
abstract = {This paper gives an overview of collective effects that are likely to appear and possibly limit the performance in a diffraction-limited storage ring (DLSR) that stores a high-intensity ultra-low-emittance beam. Beam instabilities and other intensity-dependent effects that may significantly impact the machine performance are covered. The latter include beam-induced machine heating, Touschek scattering, intra-beam scattering, as well as incoherent tune shifts. The general trend that the efforts to achieve ultra-low emittance result in increasing the machine coupling impedance and the beam sensitivity to instability is reviewed. The nature of coupling impedance in a DLSR is described, followed by a series of potentially dangerous beam instabilities driven by the former, such as resistive-wall, TMCI (transverse mode coupling instability), head-tail and microwave instabilities. In addition, beam-ion and CSR (coherent synchrotron radiation) instabilities are also treated. Means to fight against collective effects such as lengthening of the bunch with passive harmonic cavities and bunch-by-bunch transverse feedback are introduced. Numerical codes developed and used to evaluate the machine coupling impedance, as well as to simulate beam instability using the former as inputs are described.},
author = {Nagaoka, Ryutaro and Bane, Karl L F},
doi = {10.1107/S1600577514015215},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Nagaoka, Bane/Journal of Synchrotron Radiation/Nagaoka, Bane - 2014 - Collective effects in a diffraction-limited storage ring.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1600-5775},
issn = {16005775},
journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation},
keywords = {beam instability,collective effects,diffraction-limited storage ring,impedance,light source,low emittance,wake function},
number = {5},
pages = {937--960},
pmid = {25177983},
publisher = {International Union of Crystallography},
title = {{Collective effects in a diffraction-limited storage ring}},
volume = {21},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Robinson1958,
author = {Robinson, Kenneth W.},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.111.373},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Robinson/Physical Review/Robinson - 1958 - Radiation Effects in Circular Electron Accelerators Loss, O F Radiation.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031899X},
journal = {Physical Review},
number = {2},
pages = {373--380},
title = {{Radiation Effects in Circular Electron Accelerators Loss}},
volume = {111},
year = {1958}
}
@inproceedings{Cullinan,
address = {Richmond, VA, USA},
author = {Cullinan, F and Nagaoka, R and Soleil, Synchrotron and Skripka, G and Tavares, P F},
booktitle = {Proceedings of IPAC2015, Richmond, VA, USA},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cullinan et al/Proceedings of IPAC2015, Richmond, VA, USA/Cullinan et al. - 2015 - the Damping of Transverse Coherent Instabilities By Harmonic Cavities.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501687},
pages = {102--105},
title = {{the Damping of Transverse Coherent Instabilities By Harmonic Cavities}},
year = {2015}
}

@book{Itzykson1980,
author = {{James D. Bjorken and Sidney D. Drell}},
edition = {1st},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/James D. Bjorken and Sidney D. Drell/Unknown/(International Series In Pure And Applied Physics) James D. Bjorken, Sidney D. Drell-Relativistic Quantum Mechanics-McGraw-Hill (1964).djvu:djvu},
isbn = {0070320713 FG - 0},
keywords = {Quantum field theory.},
pages = {315},
publisher = {McGraw-Hill Book Company},
title = {{Relativistic Quantum Mechanics}},
year = {1980}
}
@article{Piwinski1985,
author = {Piwinski, A.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Piwinski/CERN Yellow Reports/Piwinski - 1985 - Beam Losses and Lifetime.pdf:pdf},
journal = {CERN Yellow Reports},
pages = {432--462},
title = {{Beam Losses and Lifetime}},
volume = {85-19-V2},
year = {1985}
}
@article{Derbenev1981,
author = {Derbenev, Ya. S},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Derbenev/Fermilab/library.bib:bib},
journal = {Fermilab},
title = {{COLLISIONAL RELAXATION OF INTENSE BEAMS OF HEAVY PARTICLES IN STORAGE RINGS}},
year = {1981}
}
@article{Pivi2007,
author = {Pivi, M. T. F.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pivi/Unknown/Pivi - 2007 - CMAD A NEW SELF-CONSISTENT PARALLEL CODE TO SIMULATE THE ELECTRON CLOUD BUILD-UP AND INSTABILITIES.pdf:pdf},
number = {Pac 07},
pages = {2--4},
title = {{CMAD : A NEW SELF-CONSISTENT PARALLEL CODE TO SIMULATE THE ELECTRON CLOUD BUILD-UP AND INSTABILITIES}},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Bosch2001,
abstract = {A radio frequency system with a fourth-harmonic “Landau” cavity suppresses coupled-bunch instabili- ties and increases the beam lifetime of the Aladdin electron storage ring. When the storage ring is operated with a small momentum compaction, instabilities limit the utility of the Landau cavity. Analytical mod- eling of instability frequencies and growth rates, simulations, and experiments suggest that the observed instabilities result from coupling between dipole and quadrupole Robinson modes. DOI:},
author = {Bosch, R A and Kleman, K J and Bisognano, J J},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.074401},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {7},
pages = {35--57},
title = {{Robinson instabilities with a higher-harmonic cavity}},
volume = {4},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Piwinski1974,
abstract = {The excitation and damping of betatron oscilla- tions and the energy spread due to intra-beam scatter- ing is investigated. It is shown that below transition energy an equilibrium for the particle distribution exists which does not depend on the number of the particles. The rise times and damping times for beta- tron oscillations and energy spread are calculated. The investigation shows that this effect sets a limit to the intensity of stored proton beams at energies below a few GeV.},
address = {Stanford},
author = {Piwinski, A.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Piwinski/9th International Conference on High-energy Accelerators/Piwinski - 1974 - INTRA-BEAM-SCATTERING.pdf:pdf},
journal = {9th International Conference on High-energy Accelerators},
number = {1},
pages = {405--409},
title = {{INTRA-BEAM-SCATTERING}},
volume = {2},
year = {1974}
}
@article{Zimmermann2006,
abstract = {Fundamental limitations and two specific extensions of intrabeam-scattering (IBS) theory are discussed. First, starting from the Bjorken-Mtingwa recipe, generalized formulae are derived for the three electro-magnetic intrabeam scattering growth rates, including non-ultrarelativistic terms and vertical dispersion, still maintaining a Gaussian beam approximation. A few applications to LHC and CLIC demonstrate the importance of the vertical dispersion. Other limitations of IBS theory are briefly discussed. Second, one of the these limitations is studied in more detail, namely the importance of nuclear scattering. Again estimates are presented for the LHC.},
author = {Zimmermann, F.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zimmermann/HB 2006 - 39th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High Intensity High Brightness Hadron Beams/Zimmermann - 2006 - Refined models of intrabeam scattering.pdf:pdf},
journal = {HB 2006 - 39th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High Intensity High Brightness Hadron Beams},
pages = {265--267},
title = {{Refined models of intrabeam scattering}},
volume = {divid},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Bjorken1983,
abstract = {We calculate the contribution to emittance growth rates due to Coulomb scattering of particles within relativistic beams such as those found in colliders and accumulator rings. We allow for the variation of lattice parameters around the ring, which is the case for typical strong-focusing lattices presently being studied. We find that the emittance growth corresponds to a tendency of the beam rest-frame momentum space to relax to a spherical shape. Finally, we apply our results to the Antiproton Accumulator and Energy Saver lattices currently being built at Fermilab.},
author = {Bjorken, James D. and Mtingwa, Sekayi},
doi = {10.1007/3-540-55250-2_40},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bjorken, Mtingwa/Particle Accelerators/Bjorken, Mtingwa - 1983 - Intrabeam Scattering.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0094243X},
journal = {Particle Accelerators},
keywords = {IBS},
pages = {115--143},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering}},
volume = {13},
year = {1983}
}
@article{Feynman1949,
abstract = {In this paper two things are done. (1) It is shown that a considerable simplification can be attained in writing down matrix elements for complex processes in electrodynamics. Further, a physical point of view is available which permits them to be written down directly for any specific problem. Being simply a restatement of conventional electrodynamics, however, the matrix elements diverge for complex processes. (2) Electrodynamics is modified by altering the interaction of electrons at short distances. All matrix elements are now finite, with the exception of those relating to problems of vacuum polarization. The latter are evaluated in a manner suggested by Pauli and Bethe, which gives finite results for these matrices also. The only effects sensitive to the modification are changes in mass and charge of the electrons. Such changes could not be directly observed. Phenomena directly observable, are insensitive to the details of the modification used (except at extreme energies). For such phenomena, a limit can be taken as the range of the modification goes to zero. The results then agree with those of Schwinger. A complete, unambiguous, and presumably consistent, method is therefore available for the calculation of all processes involving electrons and photons.The simplification in writing the expressions results from an emphasis on the over-all space-time view resulting from a study of the solution of the equations of electrodynamics. The relation of this to the more conventional Hamiltonian point of view is discussed. It would be very difficult to make the modification which is proposed if one insisted on having the equations in Hamiltonian form.The methods apply as well to charges obeying the Klein-Gordon equation, and to the various meson theories of nuclear forces. Illustrative examples are given. Although a modification like that used in electrodynamics can make all matrices finite for all of the meson theories, for some of the theories it is no longer true that all directly observable phenomena are insensitive to the details of the modification used.The actual evaluation of integrals appearing in the matrix elements may be facilitated, in the simpler cases, by methods described in the appendix.},
author = {Feynman, R. P.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.76.769},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Feynman/Physical Review/Feynman - 1949 - Space-time approach to quantum electrodynamics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-899x},
issn = {0031899X},
journal = {Physical Review},
number = {6},
pages = {769--789},
title = {{Space-time approach to quantum electrodynamics}},
volume = {76},
year = {1949}
}
@article{Antoniou2013a,
author = {Antoniou, Fanouria},
number = {January},
title = {{Optics design of Intrabeam Scattering dominated damping rings}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{touschek,
  title = {Lifetime and Beam Size in a Storage Ring},
  author = {Bernardini, C. and Corazza, G. F. and Di Giugno, G. and Ghigo, G. and Haissinski, J. and Marin, P. and Querzoli, R. and Touschek, B.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {10},
  issue = {9},
  pages = {407--409},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1963},
  month = {May},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.10.407},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.10.407}
}

@inproceedings{Vivoli2010,
author = {Vivoli, A and Martini, M},
booktitle = {IPAC'10, Kyoto, Japan},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Vivoli, Martini/IPAC'10, Kyoto, Japan/Vivoli, Martini - 2010 - INTRA-BEAM SCATTERING IN THE CLIC DAMPING RINGS.pdf:pdf},
pages = {3557--3559},
title = {{INTRA-BEAM SCATTERING IN THE CLIC DAMPING RINGS}},
year = {2010}
}
@book{Mulders2010,
abstract = {applicability for this approach.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:quant-ph/0608140v1},
author = {Mulders, P J},
booktitle = {Physics},
doi = {10.1119/1.1974573},
eprint = {0608140v1},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Mulders/Physics/Mulders - 2010 - Advanced Quantum Mechanics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-4419-8076-2, 978-1-4419-8077-9},
issn = {00029505},
pages = {1--9},
pmid = {25246403},
primaryClass = {arXiv:quant-ph},
title = {{Advanced Quantum Mechanics}},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Kubo2005,
author = {Kubo, Kiyoshi and Mtingwa, Sekazi K and Wolski, Andrzej},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.8.081001},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kubo, Mtingwa, Wolski/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/library.bib:bib},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {8},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering formulas for high energy beams}},
volume = {8},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Schwinger1949,
author = {Schwinger, Julian},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Schwinger/Physical Review/Schwinger - 1949 - On the classical radiation of accelerated electrons.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Physical Review},
number = {12},
pages = {1912},
publisher = {APS},
title = {{On the classical radiation of accelerated electrons}},
volume = {1949},
year = {1949}
}
@misc{DIRAC2005,
author = {DIRAC, P. A. M.},
booktitle = {Feynman's Thesis — A New Approach to Quantum Theory},
doi = {10.1142/9789812567635_0003},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/DIRAC/Feynman's Thesis — A New Approach to Quantum Theory/DIRAC - 2005 - the Lagrangian in Quantum Mechanics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9789812567635},
issn = {0369-9811},
pages = {111--119},
title = {{the Lagrangian in Quantum Mechanics}},
url = {http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789812567635{\_}0003},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Zenkevich2007,
abstract = {Multiple intra-beam scattering (IBS) appears because of Coulomb scattering of charged particles on each other. In hadron storage rings, it results in re-distribution of the energy between different degrees of freedom, growth of six-dimensional emittance, development of non-Gaussian tails in distribution function and sometimes to the loss of particles. Traditional method of IBS analysis is based on "Gaussian model", which is assumed that distribution functions are Gaussian ones for all degrees of freedom. The basic theorems derived from the Gaussian model are shortly discussed. More detailed IBS analysis can be done using the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) or equivalent tools. The FPE is written in "coordinate-momentum" space and in "invariant space" with account of the multiple IBS. Here, we consider two numerical methods of three-dimensional FPE solution developed at the last time: (1) the use of the "Langevin equations map" (LEM) and (2) the simulation of three-dimensional IBS using "the binary collision map" (BCM). The basics of both methods and examples of their application to storage rings are given. Alternative approach to the IBS analysis is named "molecular dynamics" (MD) based on the straight-forward integration of the particle trajectories taking into account the external electromagnetic fields and the Coulomb forces. Two modifications of MD are described: (1) a two-dimensional "wire model" and (2) a three-dimensional model of "periodical cells", which is fruitful in the case of small density beams, for example, the "crystalline beams". The basic problems of the molecular dynamics and results of its application to IBS analysis are shortly discussed. {\textcopyright}2007.},
author = {Zenkevich, P},
doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2007.02.041},
issn = {01689002},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
keywords = {Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Storage ring},
number = {1-2},
pages = {110--116},
title = {{Last advances in analysis of intra-beam scattering in the hadron storage rings}},
volume = {577},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Kubo2001,
author = {Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.124401},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {12},
pages = {78--84},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in electron storage rings}},
volume = {4},
year = {2001}
}
@article{L.R.Evans1980,
abstract = {Multiple scattering of particles in a bunched beam by others in the same bunch can lead to continuous growth of the energy spread and/or one or both transverse emittances. Contrary to the first impression, for protons this growth becomes more rapid at higher energies due to an increasing unbalance of longitudinal and transverse temperatures. We calculate the growth-rates for particles in the SPS operated as pp collider, using existing formulae and an improved method to evaluate the required integrals. For nominal proton emittances, the fastest growth-time is almost 20 hours and will lead only to a slow decrease of luminosity. However, the smaller antiproton emittances could lead to a much faster growth unless they are blown up sufficiently. We also evaluate the intrabeam scattering of electrons (resp. positrons) for the SPS operated as LEP injector. For present pararemeters, the growth-times are always much longer than the damping times, and hence no adverse effects are expected for this mode of operation.},
author = {{L. R. Evans}, B. Zotter},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/L. R. Evans/CERNSPS80-15 (DI)/L. R. Evans - 1980 - Intrabeam Scattering in the SPS.pdf:pdf},
journal = {CERN/SPS/80-15 (DI)},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering in the SPS}},
year = {1980}
}
@article{Tavares2014a,
abstract = {The MAX IV storage rings will use third harmonic cavities), having in mind that the harmonic cavities will cavities operated passively to lengthen the bunches and be operated passively, i.e., the fields in those cavities will alleviate collective instabilities. These cavities are an be excited by the beam itself. Passive operation implies essential ingredient in the MAX IV design concept and therefore that the fields excited in the harmonic cavities are required for achieving the final design goals in terms depend on the bunch density distribution, which, in turn, of stored current, beam emittance and beam lifetime. This is determined by the sum of the fields in the main cavities paper reports on fully self-consistent calculations of the and those in the harmonic cavities. Clearly a self- longitudinal bunch density distribution in the MAX IV 3 consistent solution for the density distribution needs to be GeV storage ring, which indicate that up to a factor 5 found. increase in RMS bunch length is achievable with a purely This problem has been treated by various authors passive system.},
author = {Tavares, Pedro F and Andersson, {\AA}ke and Hansson, Anders and Breunlin, Jonas},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.064401},
isbn = {9783954501229},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {6},
pages = {1790--1792},
title = {{Equilibrium bunch density distribution with passive harmonic cavities in a storage ring}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{Bassi2012,
abstract = {In middle-energy 3rd generation synchrotron light sources with small transverse emittance, higher harmonic cavities (Landau cavities) are installed for bunch lengthen- ing to increase the Touschek lifetime, and to provide Lan- dau damping for beam stability [1]-[5]. In this contribu- tion we study the effects of passive Landau cavities in the NSLS-II storage ring for uniformfill-patternswith the OA- SIS tracking code [6],[7]. In our simulations we use an earlier set of parameters of the NSLS-II storage ring since our main purpose is to illustrate the basic mechanism of passive Landau cavity operations. It is on our agenda to study the actual parameters of the ring and discuss the case with non uniformfillings.},
author = {Bassi, Gabriele and Blednykh, Alexei and Krinsky, S},
booktitle = {Proceedings of IPAC2012},
isbn = {9783954501151},
number = {December 2016},
pages = {1701--1703},
title = {{Passive Landau Cavity Effects in the Nsls-II Storage Ring}},
year = {2012}
}
@phdthesis{Sa2018,
author = {de S{\'{a}}, Fernando H},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/de S{\'{a}}/Unknown/de S{\'{a}} - 2018 - Estudo de Imped{\^{a}}ncias e Instabilidades Coletivas aplicado ao Sirius. Study of Impedances and Collective Instabilities a.pdf:pdf},
title = {{Estudo de Imped{\^{a}}ncias e Instabilidades Coletivas aplicado ao Sirius. Study of Impedances and Collective Instabilities applied to Sirius.}},
year = {2018},
url={http://www.repositorio.unicamp.br/handle/REPOSIP/331867}
}

@inproceedings{Biagini2011,
author = {Biagini, M and Boscolo, M and Demma, T and Chao, A W and Bane, K L F and Pivi, M T F and Ca, Menlo Park},
booktitle = {IPAC2011},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Biagini et al/IPAC2011/Biagini et al. - 2011 - MULTIPARTICLE SIMULATION OF INTRABEAM SCATTERING FOR SUPERB M.pdf:pdf},
pages = {2259--2261},
title = {{MULTIPARTICLE SIMULATION OF INTRABEAM SCATTERING FOR SUPERB M.}},
year = {2011}
}
@phdthesis{Martini1984,
author = {Mertens, Tom},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Antoniou/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
pages = {30},
school = {Universidade do Porto},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in the LHC}},
type = {Master Thesis},
url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/151638/files/cm-p00047664.pdf?version=1},
year = {1984}
}
@article{Bjorken1983,
abstract = {We calculate the contribution to emittance growth rates due to Coulomb scattering of particles within relativistic beams such as those found in colliders and accumulator rings. We allow for the variation of lattice parameters around the ring, which is the case for typical strong-focusing lattices presently being studied. We find that the emittance growth corresponds to a tendency of the beam rest-frame momentum space to relax to a spherical shape. Finally, we apply our results to the Antiproton Accumulator and Energy Saver lattices currently being built at Fermilab.},
author = {Bjorken, James D. and Mtingwa, Sekayi},
doi = {10.1007/3-540-55250-2_40},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bjorken, Mtingwa/Particle Accelerators/Bjorken, Mtingwa - 1983 - Intrabeam Scattering.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0094243X},
journal = {Particle Accelerators},
keywords = {IBS},
pages = {115--143},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering}},
volume = {13},
year = {1983}
}
@article{Kubo2001,
abstract = {This paper starts with an introduction to some elements of physical kinetics rel- evant to microscopic interactions in gas or plasma systems. The aim is to pro- vide the necessary background for understanding charged particle beams. Em- phasis is placed on the important role played by collisions in plasmas. We then give a detailed, albeit non-exhaustive, review of intrabeam scattering (IBS), which consists of the study of diffusion effects caused by multiple Coulomb scattering on charged particle beams, in both the transverse and the longitudi- nal beam dimensions. Finally, applications to the large hadron collider 7TeV stored proton beam and the 'Extra LowEnergy Antiproton' (ELENA) 100 keV decelerated antiproton beam are used to illustrate the behaviour of the IBS growth rates, for a high-energy storage ring well above the transition energy and an ultra-low-energy decelerator ring below the transition energy.},
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0206002},
author = {Bjorken, James D and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K and Mertens, Tom and Martini, M and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu and Bane, Karl L F F and Zenkevich, P and Boine-Frankenheim, O and Bolshakov, A and Vivoli, A and Martini, M and Zenkevich, P and Boine-Frankenheim, O and Bolshakov, A and Leemann, S C and Kabel, Andreas and Strakhovenko, V M and {C. H. Kim} and Bane, Karl L F F and Mertens, Tom and Bane, Karl L F F and Hayano, H and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Naito, T and Okugi, T and Urakawa, J and Physics, A D V A N C E D Accelerator and Touschek, B F and Bizzarri, U and Corazza, G and Ghigo, G and Marin, P and Pivi, M T F T F and {L. R. Evans}, B Zotter and Ehrlichman, M P and Hartung, W and Heltsley, B and Peterson, D P and Rider, N and Rubin, D and Sagan, D and Shanks, J and Wang, S T and Campbell, R and Holtzapple, R and {James D. Bjorken}, Sekazi K Mtingwa and Pivi, M T F T F and Chao, A W and Rivetta, C H and Demma, T and Boscolo, M and Antoniou, Fanouria and Li, K S B and Papaphilippou, Y and Sonnad, K G and Zimmermann, Frank and Takizuka, Tomonor and Abe, Hirotada and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu and {Di Mitri}, S and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K and Wolski, Andrzej and Zenkevich, P and Antoniou, Fanouria and Zimmermann, Frank and Biagini, M and Boscolo, M and Demma, T and Chao, A W and Bane, Karl L F F and Pivi, M T F T F and Ca, Menlo Park and Martini, M and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K and Tollestrup, Alvin V},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.124401},
eprint = {0206002},
institution = {Universidade do Porto},
isbn = {9783954501151},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
keywords = {1,Bjorken-Mtingwa ap- proach,IBS,IBS applications.,IBS paradigms,Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Piwinski framework,Plasma kinetic,Storage ring},
number = {8},
pages = {1--8},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in electron storage rings}},
type = {Master Thesis},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.084403 http://cds.cern.ch/record/151638/files/cm-p00047664.pdf?version=1 http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/799081/},
volume = {3},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Bane2012,
author = {Bane, K L F},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bane/Unknown/Bane - 2012 - INTRA-BEAM SCATTERING , IMPEDANCE , AND INSTABILITIES IN ULTIMATE STORAGE RINGS.pdf:pdf},
number = {March},
pages = {5--9},
title = {{INTRA-BEAM SCATTERING , IMPEDANCE , AND INSTABILITIES IN ULTIMATE STORAGE RINGS}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Bane2002a,
author = {Bane, K. L. F. and Hayano, H. and Kubo, K. and Naito, T. and Okugi, T. and Urakawa, J. and Physics, A D V A N C E D Accelerator and Touschek, B F and Bizzarri, U and Corazza, G and Ghigo, G and Marin, P},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.084403},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bane et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Bane et al. - 2002 - Intrabeam scattering analysis of measurements at KEK's Accelerator Test Facility damping ring.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1098-4402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {8},
pages = {84403},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering analysis of measurements at KEK's Accelerator Test Facility damping ring}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.084403},
volume = {5},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Strakhovenko2011,
abstract = {Coulomb effects in the intra-beam scattering are taken into account in a way providing correct description of the spin-dependent contribution to the beam loss rate. It allows one to calculate this rate for polarized e{\^{}}{\{}{\$}\backslash{\$}pm{\}} beams at arbitrarily small values of the ratio {\$}\delta{\$}{\$}\backslash{\$}varepsilon/{\$}\backslash{\$}varepsilon, characterizing relative change of the electron energy in the laboratory system during scattering event.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics.acc-ph/0912.5429},
author = {Strakhovenko, V M},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.012803},
eprint = {0912.5429},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Strakhovenko/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/library.bib:bib},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {1},
pages = {1--5},
primaryClass = {physics.acc-ph},
title = {{Coulomb effects in the spin-dependent contribution to the intrabeam scattering rate}},
volume = {14},
year = {2011}
}
@article{C.BernardiniG.F.CorazzaG.DiGiugnoG.GhigoJ.HaissinskiP.Marin1963,
author = {{C. Bernardini, G. F. Corazza, G. Di Giugno, G. Ghigo, J. Haissinski, P. Marin}, R Querzoli and Touschek, B},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = {9},
pages = {407--409},
title = {{LIFETIME AND BEAM SIZE IN A STORAGE RING}},
volume = {10},
year = {1963}
}
@inproceedings{Vivoli2010,
author = {Vivoli, A and Martini, M},
booktitle = {IPAC'10, Kyoto, Japan},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Vivoli, Martini/IPAC'10, Kyoto, Japan/Vivoli, Martini - 2010 - INTRA-BEAM SCATTERING IN THE CLIC DAMPING RINGS.pdf:pdf},
pages = {3557--3559},
title = {{INTRA-BEAM SCATTERING IN THE CLIC DAMPING RINGS}},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Zimmermann2006,
abstract = {Fundamental limitations and two specific extensions of intrabeam-scattering (IBS) theory are discussed. First, starting from the Bjorken-Mtingwa recipe, generalized formulae are derived for the three electro-magnetic intrabeam scattering growth rates, including non-ultrarelativistic terms and vertical dispersion, still maintaining a Gaussian beam approximation. A few applications to LHC and CLIC demonstrate the importance of the vertical dispersion. Other limitations of IBS theory are briefly discussed. Second, one of the these limitations is studied in more detail, namely the importance of nuclear scattering. Again estimates are presented for the LHC.},
author = {Zimmermann, F},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zimmermann/HB 2006 - 39th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High Intensity High Brightness Hadron Beams/library.bib:bib},
journal = {HB 2006 - 39th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High Intensity High Brightness Hadron Beams},
pages = {265--267},
title = {{Refined models of intrabeam scattering}},
volume = {divid},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Herewarda,
author = {Hereward, H G},
number = {3},
pages = {219--230},
title = {{Landau Damping}},
volume = {2}
}
@phdthesis{Martini1984,
author = {Mertens, Tom},
pages = {30},
school = {Universidade do Porto},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in the LHC}},
type = {Master Thesis},
url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/151638/files/cm-p00047664.pdf?version=1},
year = {1984}
}
@phdthesis{Martini1984,
author = {Mertens, Tom},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Mertens/Unknown/Mertens - 1984 - Intrabeam scattering in the LHC.pdf:pdf},
pages = {30},
school = {Universidade do Porto},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in the LHC}},
type = {Master Thesis},
url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/151638/files/cm-p00047664.pdf?version=1},
year = {1984}
}
@article{Takizuka1977,
abstract = {A binary collision model by the Monte Carlo method is proposed for plasma simulations with particle codes. The model describes a collision integral of the Landau form. Collisional effects in spatially uniform plasmas are simulated, and the results are in good agreement with theoretical ones. {\textcopyright}1977.},
author = {Takizuka, Tomonor and Abe, Hirotada},
doi = {10.1016/0021-9991(77)90099-7},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Takizuka, Abe/Journal of Computational Physics/Takizuka, Abe - 1977 - A binary collision model for plasma simulation with a particle code.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10902716},
journal = {Journal of Computational Physics},
number = {3},
pages = {205--219},
title = {{A binary collision model for plasma simulation with a particle code}},
volume = {25},
year = {1977}
}
@article{Antoniou2013a,
author = {Antoniou, Fanouria},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Piwinski/Unknown/library(3).bib:bib},
number = {January},
title = {{Optics design of Intrabeam Scattering dominated damping rings}},
year = {2013}
}
@techreport{Martini2017,
abstract = {This paper starts with an introduction to some elements of physical kinetics rel- evant to microscopic interactions in gas or plasma systems. The aim is to pro- vide the necessary background for understanding charged particle beams. Em- phasis is placed on the important role played by collisions in plasmas. We then give a detailed, albeit non-exhaustive, review of intrabeam scattering (IBS), which consists of the study of diffusion effects caused by multiple Coulomb scattering on charged particle beams, in both the transverse and the longitudi- nal beam dimensions. Finally, applications to the large hadron collider 7TeV stored proton beam and the 'Extra LowEnergy Antiproton' (ELENA) 100 keV decelerated antiproton beam are used to illustrate the behaviour of the IBS growth rates, for a high-energy storage ring well above the transition energy and an ultra-low-energy decelerator ring below the transition energy.},
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
author = {Martini, M},
booktitle = {CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Martini/CERN Yellow Reports School Proceedings/Martini - 2017 - Intrabeam Scattering Anatomy of the Theory.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {1,Bjorken-Mtingwa ap- proach,IBS applications.,IBS paradigms,Piwinski framework,Plasma kinetic},
pages = {291--351},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering : Anatomy of the Theory}},
volume = {3},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Kubo2001,
abstract = {This paper starts with an introduction to some elements of physical kinetics rel- evant to microscopic interactions in gas or plasma systems. The aim is to pro- vide the necessary background for understanding charged particle beams. Em- phasis is placed on the important role played by collisions in plasmas. We then give a detailed, albeit non-exhaustive, review of intrabeam scattering (IBS), which consists of the study of diffusion effects caused by multiple Coulomb scattering on charged particle beams, in both the transverse and the longitudi- nal beam dimensions. Finally, applications to the large hadron collider 7TeV stored proton beam and the 'Extra LowEnergy Antiproton' (ELENA) 100 keV decelerated antiproton beam are used to illustrate the behaviour of the IBS growth rates, for a high-energy storage ring well above the transition energy and an ultra-low-energy decelerator ring below the transition energy.},
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0206002},
author = {Bjorken, James D and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K and Mertens, Tom and Martini, M and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu and Bane, Karl L F F and Zenkevich, P and Boine-Frankenheim, O and Bolshakov, A and Vivoli, A and Martini, M and Leemann, S C and Kabel, Andreas and Strakhovenko, V M and {C. H. Kim} and Bane, Karl L F F and Mertens, Tom and Bane, Karl L F F and Hayano, H and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Naito, T and Okugi, T and Urakawa, J and Physics, A D V A N C E D Accelerator and Touschek, B F and Bizzarri, U and Corazza, G and Ghigo, G and Marin, P and {L. R. Evans}, B Zotter and Ehrlichman, M P and Hartung, W and Heltsley, B and Peterson, D P and Rider, N and Rubin, D and Sagan, D and Shanks, J and Wang, S T and Campbell, R and Holtzapple, R and {James D. Bjorken}, Sekazi K Mtingwa and Zimmermann, Frank and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu and {Di Mitri}, S and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K and Wolski, Andrzej and Zenkevich, P and Antoniou, Fanouria and Zimmermann, Frank and Biagini, M and Boscolo, M and Demma, T and Chao, A W and Bane, Karl L F F and Pivi, M T F and Ca, Menlo Park and Martini, M and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K and Tollestrup, Alvin V},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.124401},
eprint = {0206002},
institution = {Universidade do Porto},
isbn = {0735402582},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
keywords = {1,Bjorken-Mtingwa ap- proach,IBS,IBS applications.,IBS paradigms,Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Piwinski framework,Plasma kinetic,Storage ring},
number = {8},
pages = {1--8},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in electron storage rings}},
type = {Master Thesis},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.084403 http://cds.cern.ch/record/151638/files/cm-p00047664.pdf?version=1 http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/799081/},
volume = {3},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Byrd2000,
abstract = {We report on the commissioning of a higher harmonic RF system designed to improve the Touschek lifetime of the Advanced Light Source. In our best results, we have achieved over a factor of two increase in the beam lifetime. Transient beam loading of the harmonic cavities by unequal fill patterns presents the greatest limitations on lifetime improvement. We also describe several interesting effects of the harmonic cavities on the operation of the longitudinal and transverse multibunch feedback systems.},
author = {Byrd, J M and Santis, S De and Georgsson, M and Stover, G and Fox, J D and Teytelman, D},
doi = {10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00504-0},
issn = {01689002},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
keywords = {coupled bunch instabilities,radio frequency cavities,storage rings,touschek lifetime},
number = {2},
pages = {271--282},
title = {{Commissioning of a higher harmonic RF system for the Advanced Light Source}},
volume = {455},
year = {2000}
}
@article{Takizuka1977,
abstract = {A binary collision model by the Monte Carlo method is proposed for plasma simulations with particle codes. The model describes a collision integral of the Landau form. Collisional effects in spatially uniform plasmas are simulated, and the results are in good agreement with theoretical ones. {\textcopyright}1977.},
author = {Takizuka, Tomonor and Abe, Hirotada},
doi = {10.1016/0021-9991(77)90099-7},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Takizuka, Abe/Journal of Computational Physics/Takizuka, Abe - 1977 - A binary collision model for plasma simulation with a particle code.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10902716},
journal = {Journal of Computational Physics},
number = {3},
pages = {205--219},
title = {{A binary collision model for plasma simulation with a particle code}},
volume = {25},
year = {1977}
}
@article{Antoniou2013a,
author = {Antoniou, Fanouria},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Antoniou/Unknown/Antoniou - 2013 - Optics design of Intrabeam Scattering dominated damping rings.pdf:pdf},
number = {January},
title = {{Optics design of Intrabeam Scattering dominated damping rings}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Antoniou2013a,
author = {Antoniou, Fanouria},
number = {January},
title = {{Optics design of Intrabeam Scattering dominated damping rings}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Kubo2005,
author = {Kubo, Kiyoshi and Mtingwa, Sekazi K. and Wolski, Andrzej},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.8.081001},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Antoniou/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {8},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering formulas for high energy beams}},
volume = {8},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Chin1983,
abstract = {Combination of main and higher harmonic RF cavities, the so called double RF system, produces a zero slope of the RF waveform and realizes a biquadratic RF potential in the synchrotron phase space. The system yields a longer bunch and a very large synchrotron frequency spread. In this paper, a dispersion relation is derived for longitudinal instabilities of electron bunches in the biquadratic RF potential by using the canonical formulation of Suzuki. It is numerically shown that the stability limit is greatly increased by Landau damping. {\textcopyright} 1983.},
author = {Chin, Yongho},
doi = {10.1016/0167-5087(83)90485-4},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chin/Nuclear Instruments and Methods In Physics Research/Chin - 1983 - Longitudinal stability limit for electron bunches in a double RF system.pdf:pdf},
issn = {01675087},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods In Physics Research},
number = {3},
pages = {501--509},
title = {{Longitudinal stability limit for electron bunches in a double RF system}},
volume = {215},
year = {1983}
}
@article{Byrd2001,
abstract = {Harmonic cavities have been used in storage rings to increase beam lifetime and Landau damping by lengthening the bunch. The need for lifetime increase is particularly great in the present generation of low to medium energy synchrotron light sources where the small transverse beam sizes lead to relatively short lifetimes from large-angle intrabeam (Touschek) scattering. We review the beam dynamics of harmonic radio-frequency systems and discuss optimization of the beam lifetime using passive harmonic cavities.},
author = {Byrd, J. M. and Georgsson, M.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.030701},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Byrd, Georgsson/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Byrd, Georgsson - 2001 - Lifetime increase using passive harmonic cavities in synchrotron light sources.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {3},
pages = {1--10},
title = {{Lifetime increase using passive harmonic cavities in synchrotron light sources}},
volume = {4},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Feynman1949a,
abstract = {The problem of the behavior of positrons and electrons in given external potentials, neglecting their mutual interaction, is analyzed by replacing the theory of holes by a reinterpretation of the solutions of the Dirac equation. It is possible to write down a complete solution of the problem in terms of boundary conditions on the wave function, and this solution contains automatically all the possibilities of virtual (and real) pair formation and annihilation together with the ordinary scattering processes, including the correct relative signs of the various terms.},
author = {Feynman, R. P.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.76.749},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Feynman/Physical Review/Feynman - 1949 - The theory of positrons.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780511608223},
issn = {0031899X},
journal = {Physical Review},
number = {6},
pages = {749--759},
title = {{The theory of positrons}},
volume = {76},
year = {1949}
}
@article{Antoniou2013a,
author = {Antoniou, Fanouria},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Antoniou/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
number = {January},
title = {{Optics design of Intrabeam Scattering dominated damping rings}},
year = {2013}
}

@article{Zenkevich2006,
abstract = {For the kinetic analysis of multiple intra-beam scattering (IBS) in storage rings the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) or equivalent kinetic equations is needed. The exact solution of the FPE for a beam presented by a set of the macro-particles can be found using the "binary collision" model (BCM). However this method requires a large number of macro-particles ({\textgreater}104). Here we suggest a simple approximate method based on the following assumptions: (1) the friction force has a linear dependence on momentum; (2) the components of the diffusion tensor are constant. The friction coefficients and components of the diffusion tensor are chosen in order to provide the correct growth rates of the invariants describing the motion in storage rings. The integration over the distribution function (which is assumed to be Gaussian) is performed for strong focusing lattice according to the Bjorken-Mtingwa (BM) scheme. Change of the particle momentum is calculated using Langevin equations with account of correlation between the horizontal and longitudinal momentum changes. This algorithm allows us to present IBS effects as a "collective map" in the momentum space acting on each macro-particle. A numerical code using this algorithm is validated for the ITEP ring by comparing the BM code with results of the code based on the BCM algorithm. The algorithm allows including the IBS process in "turn by turn" macro-particle methods, which usually operate with a small number of macro-particles (about 100-1000). {\textcopyright}2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Zenkevich, P and Boine-Frankenheim, O and Bolshakov, A},
doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2006.01.013},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zenkevich, Boine-Frankenheim, Bolshakov/Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment/Zenkevich, Boine-Frankenheim, Bolshakov - 2006 - A new algorithm for the kinetic analysis of intra-beam scattering in storage rings.pdf:pdf},
issn = {01689002},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
keywords = {Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Storage ring},
number = {2},
pages = {284--288},
title = {{A new algorithm for the kinetic analysis of intra-beam scattering in storage rings}},
volume = {561},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Bane2012,
author = {Bane, K L F},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bane/Unknown/Bane - 2012 - INTRA-BEAM SCATTERING , IMPEDANCE , AND INSTABILITIES IN ULTIMATE STORAGE RINGS.pdf:pdf},
number = {March},
pages = {5--9},
title = {{INTRA-BEAM SCATTERING , IMPEDANCE , AND INSTABILITIES IN ULTIMATE STORAGE RINGS}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{13,
author = {Schwinger, Julian},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Schwinger/Physical Review/Schwinger - 1949 - On the classical radiation of accelerated electrons.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Physical Review},
number = {12},
pages = {1912},
publisher = {APS},
title = {{On the classical radiation of accelerated electrons}},
volume = {75},
year = {1949}
}
@article{Zenkevich2007,
abstract = {Multiple intra-beam scattering (IBS) appears because of Coulomb scattering of charged particles on each other. In hadron storage rings, it results in re-distribution of the energy between different degrees of freedom, growth of six-dimensional emittance, development of non-Gaussian tails in distribution function and sometimes to the loss of particles. Traditional method of IBS analysis is based on "Gaussian model", which is assumed that distribution functions are Gaussian ones for all degrees of freedom. The basic theorems derived from the Gaussian model are shortly discussed. More detailed IBS analysis can be done using the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) or equivalent tools. The FPE is written in "coordinate-momentum" space and in "invariant space" with account of the multiple IBS. Here, we consider two numerical methods of three-dimensional FPE solution developed at the last time: (1) the use of the "Langevin equations map" (LEM) and (2) the simulation of three-dimensional IBS using "the binary collision map" (BCM). The basics of both methods and examples of their application to storage rings are given. Alternative approach to the IBS analysis is named "molecular dynamics" (MD) based on the straight-forward integration of the particle trajectories taking into account the external electromagnetic fields and the Coulomb forces. Two modifications of MD are described: (1) a two-dimensional "wire model" and (2) a three-dimensional model of "periodical cells", which is fruitful in the case of small density beams, for example, the "crystalline beams". The basic problems of the molecular dynamics and results of its application to IBS analysis are shortly discussed. {\textcopyright}2007.},
author = {Zenkevich, P.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2007.02.041},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zenkevich/Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment/Zenkevich - 2007 - Last advances in analysis of intra-beam scattering in the hadron storage rings.pdf:pdf},
issn = {01689002},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
keywords = {Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Storage ring},
number = {1-2},
pages = {110--116},
title = {{Last advances in analysis of intra-beam scattering in the hadron storage rings}},
volume = {577},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Leemann2014,
abstract = {The latest generation of storage ring-based light sources employs multibend achromat lattices to achieve ultralow emittance. These lattices make use of a large number of weak bending magnets which considerably reduces the amount of power radiated in the dipoles in comparison to power radiated from insertion devices. Therefore, in such storage rings, parameters such as emittance, energy spread, and radiated power are - unlike 3rd generation storage rings - no longer constant during a typical user shift. Instead, they depend on several varying parameters such as insertion device gap settings, bunch charge, bunch length, etc. Since the charge per bunch is usually high, intrabeam scattering in medium-energy storage rings with ultralow emittance becomes very strong. This creates a dependence of emittance on stored current. Furthermore, since the bunch length is adjusted with rf cavities but is also varied as insertion device gaps change, the emittance blowup from intrabeam scattering is not constant either. Therefore, the emittance, bunch length, and hence the resulting Touschek lifetime have to be calculated in a self-consistent fashion with 6D tracking taking into account not only the bare lattice and rf cavity settings, but also momentary bunch charge and gap settings. Using the MAX IV 3 GeV storage ring as an example, this paper demonstrates the intricate interplay between transverse emittance (insertion devices, emittance coupling), longitudinal emittance (tuning of main cavities as well as harmonic cavities), and choice of stored current in an ultralow-emittance storage ring as well as some implications for brightness optimization. {\textcopyright}Published by the American Physical Society.},
author = {Leemann, S C},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.050705},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Leemann/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/library.bib:bib},
isbn = {9783954501328},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {5},
pages = {1--7},
title = {{Interplay of Touschek scattering, intrabeam scattering, and rf cavities in ultralow-emittance storage rings}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Kubo2001,
abstract = {This paper starts with an introduction to some elements of physical kinetics rel- evant to microscopic interactions in gas or plasma systems. The aim is to pro- vide the necessary background for understanding charged particle beams. Em- phasis is placed on the important role played by collisions in plasmas. We then give a detailed, albeit non-exhaustive, review of intrabeam scattering (IBS), which consists of the study of diffusion effects caused by multiple Coulomb scattering on charged particle beams, in both the transverse and the longitudi- nal beam dimensions. Finally, applications to the large hadron collider 7TeV stored proton beam and the 'Extra LowEnergy Antiproton' (ELENA) 100 keV decelerated antiproton beam are used to illustrate the behaviour of the IBS growth rates, for a high-energy storage ring well above the transition energy and an ultra-low-energy decelerator ring below the transition energy.},
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0206002},
author = {Bjorken, James D and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K and Mertens, Tom and Martini, M and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu and Bane, Karl L F F and Zenkevich, P and Boine-Frankenheim, O and Bolshakov, A and Vivoli, A and Martini, M and Zenkevich, P and Boine-Frankenheim, O and Bolshakov, A and Leemann, S C and Kabel, Andreas and Strakhovenko, V M and {C. H. Kim} and Bane, Karl L F F and Mertens, Tom and Bane, Karl L F F and Hayano, H and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Naito, T and Okugi, T and Urakawa, J and Physics, A D V A N C E D Accelerator and Touschek, B F and Bizzarri, U and Corazza, G and Ghigo, G and Marin, P and Pivi, M T F T F and {L. R. Evans}, B Zotter and Ehrlichman, M P and Hartung, W and Heltsley, B and Peterson, D P and Rider, N and Rubin, D and Sagan, D and Shanks, J and Wang, S T and Campbell, R and Holtzapple, R and {James D. Bjorken}, Sekazi K Mtingwa and Pivi, M T F T F and Chao, A W and Rivetta, C H and Demma, T and Boscolo, M and Antoniou, Fanouria and Li, K S B and Papaphilippou, Y and Sonnad, K G and Zimmermann, Frank and Takizuka, Tomonor and Abe, Hirotada and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu and {Di Mitri}, S and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K and Wolski, Andrzej and Zenkevich, P and Antoniou, Fanouria and Zimmermann, Frank and Biagini, M and Boscolo, M and Demma, T and Chao, A W and Bane, Karl L F F and Pivi, M T F T F and Ca, Menlo Park and Martini, M and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K and Tollestrup, Alvin V},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.124401},
eprint = {0206002},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kubo, Oide/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/library(2).bib:bib},
institution = {Universidade do Porto},
isbn = {9783954501151},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
keywords = {1,Bjorken-Mtingwa ap- proach,IBS,IBS applications.,IBS paradigms,Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Piwinski framework,Plasma kinetic,Storage ring},
number = {12},
pages = {78--84},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in electron storage rings}},
type = {Master Thesis},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.084403 http://cds.cern.ch/record/151638/files/cm-p00047664.pdf?version=1 http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/799081/},
volume = {4},
year = {2001}
}
@techreport{Antoniou2012,
abstract = {Using the Bjorken-Mtingwa formalism [1] we derive general expressions for the three intrabeam scattering (IBS) growth rates, including non-ultrarelativistic terms and ver- tical dispersion. These formulae have been implemented (and corrected) in the most recent version of MAD-X. An application to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) illus- trates the effect of crossing angles and detector fields on the vertical IBS growth rate. The IBS growth rates are also calculated for an LHC upgrade optics. A third exam- ple, from the damping ring of the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC), demonstrates the importance of the spurious vertical dispersion generated by orbit errors for the vertical IBS growth rate. Amodel of the Swiss Light Source (SLS) is used as a fourth example to demonstrate the importance of the spurious vertical dispersion for the vertical IBS growth rate in a regime where IBS is weak. Finally, some limitations of this approach to intrabeam scattering are discussed.},
author = {Antoniou, Fanouria and Zimmermann, Frank},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Antoniou, Zimmermann/Unknown/Antoniou, Zimmermann - 2012 - Revision of Intrabeam Scattering with Non-Ultrarelativistic Corrections and Vertical Dispersion for MAD-X.pdf:pdf},
institution = {CERN - ATS},
title = {{Revision of Intrabeam Scattering with Non-Ultrarelativistic Corrections and Vertical Dispersion for MAD-X}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Kramers1940,
abstract = {A particle which is caught in a potential hole and which, through the shuttling action of Brownian motion, can escape over a potential barrier yields a suitable model for elucidating the applicability of the transition state method for calculating the rate of chemical reactions.},
author = {Kramers, H.A.},
doi = {10.1016/S0031-8914(40)90098-2},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kramers/Physica/Kramers - 1940 - Brownian motion in a field of force and the diffusion model of chemical reactions.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-8914},
issn = {00318914},
journal = {Physica},
number = {4},
pages = {284--304},
pmid = {201402300032},
title = {{Brownian motion in a field of force and the diffusion model of chemical reactions}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0031891440900982},
volume = {7},
year = {1940}
}
@article{Hofmann1980,
abstract = {The addition of a higher harmonic RF system to the main system allows a control of the synchrotron frequency, the spread in synchrotron frequency and the bunch length. Adjustment of the higher harmonic system so as to reduce the slope of the RF wave to zero at the bunch centre leads to a longer bunch and a greatly increased spread in synchrotron frequency. This increases the Landau damping against: longitudinal coupled bunch instabilities. The motion of single particles in this highly non-linear potential is calculated numerically as well as analytically (by making some approximations). The dependence of the synchrotron frequency on amplitude and the forms of the synchrotron oscillations and the RF bucket are calculated. Finally the bunch shape and the distribution of particles in Qs are calculated for electron bunches.},
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
author = {Hofmann, A. and Myers, S.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hofmann, Myers/CERN/Hofmann, Myers - 1980 - BEAM DYNAMICS IN A DOUBLE RF SYSTEM.pdf:pdf},
journal = {CERN},
number = {5},
pages = {610--614},
title = {{BEAM DYNAMICS IN A DOUBLE RF SYSTEM}},
year = {1980}
}
@article{Penco2006,
author = {Penco, Giuseppe and Svandrlik, Michele},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.9.044401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Penco, Svandrlik/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Penco, Svandrlik - 2006 - Experimental studies on transient beam loading effects in the presence of a superconducting third harmonic cav.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {4},
pages = {1--11},
title = {{Experimental studies on transient beam loading effects in the presence of a superconducting third harmonic cavity}},
volume = {9},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Georgsson2001,
abstract = {We report on the design and commissioning of passive third harmonic cavities that have been installed in BESSY-II, a third generation high brightness synchrotron light source. Four cavities were installed to lengthen the electron bunches and increase the beam lifetime which is dominated by large angle intrabeam (Touschek) scattering. During routine user operation the system is running stable in a low power mode resulting in a current dependent bunch lengthening of up to a factor of 1.4, resulting in a significant improvement of beam lifetime. We also observed longitudinal stabilization of the beam using the cavities without the use of longitudinal feedback. {\textcopyright}2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Georgsson, M and Anders, W and Kr{\"{a}}mer, D and Byrd, J M},
doi = {10.1016/S0168-9002(01)00783-5},
issn = {01689002},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
keywords = {Accelerators,Bunch lengthening,Cavities,Higher order modes,Landau damping,Touschek lifetime},
number = {3},
pages = {373--381},
title = {{Design and commissioning of third harmonic cavities at BESSY II}},
volume = {469},
year = {2001}
}
@book{Krinsky1994,
abstract = {This two-volume book serves as a thorough introduction to the field of high-energy particle accelerator physics and beam dynamics. Volume 1 provides a general understanding of the field and a firm basis for the study of the more elaborate topic, mainly nonlinear and higher-order beam dynamics, which is the subject of Volume 2.},
author = {Wiedemann, Helmut},
booktitle = {Synchrotron Radiation News},
doi = {10.1080/08940889408261288},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wiedemann/Synchrotron Radiation News/Wiedemann - 1994 - Particle accelerator physics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783540490432},
issn = {0894-0886},
number = {4},
pages = {39A--39A},
pmid = {20056871},
title = {{Particle accelerator physics}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08940889408261288},
volume = {7},
year = {1994}
}
@article{Bane2002b,
abstract = {Beginning with the general Bjorken-Mtingwa solution for intrabeam scattering (IBS) we derive an accurate, greatly simplified model of IBS, valid for high energy beams in normal storage ring lattices. In addition, we show that, under the same conditions, a modified version of Piwinski's IBS formulation (where dispersion squared over beta has been replaced by the dispersion invariant) asymptotically approaches the result of Bjorken-Mtingwa.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0206002},
author = {Bane, Karl L F},
doi = {10.2172/799081},
eprint = {0206002},
number = {June},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{A Simplified Model of Intrabeam Scattering}},
url = {http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/799081/},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Chao1980,
abstract = {We have developed amatrix formalism that provides an accurate way of evaluating the degree of spin polarization built up through the process of synchrotron radiation under a wide variety of storage ring operation conditions.},
author = {Chao, Alexander W.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chao/SLAC-PUB/library.bib:bib},
journal = {SLAC-PUB},
title = {{EVALUATION OF RADIATIVE SPIN POLARIZATION IN AN ELECTRON STORAGE RING}},
volume = {2561},
year = {1980}
}
@article{Iselin1985,
author = {Iselin, F C},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Iselin/Unknown/Iselin - 1985 - The Mad Program (Methodical Accelerator Design) Reference Manual.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {MAD,Tracking code},
title = {{The Mad Program (Methodical Accelerator Design): Reference Manual}},
volume = {13},
year = {1985}
}
@phdthesis{Mertens11,
author = {Mertens, Tom},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Antoniou/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
pages = {30},
school = {Universidade do Porto},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in the LHC}},
type = {Master Thesis},
url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/151638/files/cm-p00047664.pdf?version=1},
year = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{Cullinan2016,
abstract = {Many current and future synchrotron light sources em- ploy harmonic cavities to lengthen the electron bunches in order to reduce the emittance dilution caused by intrabeam scattering. In some cases, the harmonic cavities may be tuned to fulfill the flat potential condition. For this condi- tion, a large increase in the threshold currents of transverse coupled-bunch instabilities has been predicted and recently, the physical content behind this stabilisation has been better understood. With this in mind, an investigation is made into the effectiveness of harmonic cavities for different machines. Frequency domain computations employing Laclare's eigen- value method have been used to investigate the influence of several machine parameters and the results are presented. strongly},
address = {Busan, Korea},
author = {Cullinan, F J and Nagaoka, R and Soleil, Synchrotron and Skripka, G and Tavares, P F},
booktitle = {Proceedings of IPAC2016, Busan, Korea},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cullinan et al/Proceedings of IPAC2016, Busan, Korea/Cullinan et al. - 2016 - TRANSVERSE COHERENT INSTABILITIES IN STORAGE RINGS WITH HARMONIC CAVITIES.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501472},
pages = {1061--1064},
title = {{TRANSVERSE COHERENT INSTABILITIES IN STORAGE RINGS WITH HARMONIC CAVITIES}},
year = {2016}
}
@misc{Sokolov1988,
author = {Sokolov, V. V.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Sokolov/Unknown/(Russian Math.Surveys) Sokolov V.V.-Symmetries of evolution equations-aka UMN (1988).djvu:djvu},
title = {{On the simmetries of evolution equations}},
year = {1988}
}
@article{Pivi2012,
abstract = {The beam tracking codes HEAD-TAIL and C-MAD have been enhanced to include a detailedmodel of a single-bunch feedback system. Such a system is under development to mitigate theelectron cloud and the transverse mode coupling instability (TMCI) in the SPS and LHC atCERN. This paper presents the model of the feedback sub-systems: receiver, processingchannel, cables, amplifiers and kicker, which takes into account the frequency response,noise, mismatching and technological limitations. With a realistic model of the hardware,it is possible to study feedback systems and prototypes to be installed in the SPS. Themulti-particle codes C-MAD, which takes advantage of parallelization and optimization forspeed, and IBS-Track now include a detailed model of Intra-Beam Scattering (IBS), andradiation damping and quantum excitation. It allows investigating IBS during damping andits effect on the beam distribution, especially on the beam tails, which analytical methodscannot investigate. Intra-beam scattering is a limiting factor for ultra-low emittancerings such as the CLIC Damping Rings and Super-B. Copyright {\textcopyright} 2012 by IEEE.},
author = {Pivi, M.T.F. T F and Chao, A. and Rivetta, C.H. H and Demma, T. and Boscolo, M. and Antoniou, F. and Li, K.S.B. S B and Papaphilippou, Y. and Sonnad, K.G. G},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pivi et al/IPAC 2012 - International Particle Accelerator Conference 2012/Pivi et al. - 2012 - Multi-particle simulation codes implementation to include models of a novelsingle-bunch feedback system and intra-b.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501151},
journal = {IPAC 2012 - International Particle Accelerator Conference 2012},
pages = {9--11},
title = {{Multi-particle simulation codes implementation to include models of a novelsingle-bunch feedback system and intra-beam scattering}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Kramers1940,
abstract = {A particle which is caught in a potential hole and which, through the shuttling action of Brownian motion, can escape over a potential barrier yields a suitable model for elucidating the applicability of the transition state method for calculating the rate of chemical reactions.},
author = {Kramers, H.A. A},
doi = {10.1016/S0031-8914(40)90098-2},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kramers/Physica/Kramers - 1940 - Brownian motion in a field of force and the diffusion model of chemical reactions.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-8914},
issn = {00318914},
journal = {Physica},
number = {4},
pages = {284--304},
pmid = {201402300032},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Brownian motion in a field of force and the diffusion model of chemical reactions}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0031891440900982},
volume = {7},
year = {1940}
}
@article{Byrd1998,
author = {Byrd, J and Cheng, W.-H. and Zimmermann, F},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.57.4706},
issn = {1063-651X},
journal = {Physical Review E},
number = {4},
pages = {4706--4712},
title = {{Nonlinear effects of phase modulation in an electron storage ring}},
volume = {57},
year = {1998}
}
@article{Pivi2007,
author = {Pivi, M T F},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pivi/Unknown/Pivi - 2007 - CMAD A NEW SELF-CONSISTENT PARALLEL CODE TO SIMULATE THE ELECTRON CLOUD BUILD-UP AND INSTABILITIES.pdf:pdf},
number = {Pac 07},
pages = {2--4},
title = {{CMAD : A NEW SELF-CONSISTENT PARALLEL CODE TO SIMULATE THE ELECTRON CLOUD BUILD-UP AND INSTABILITIES}},
year = {2007}
}
@article{C.BernardiniG.F.CorazzaG.DiGiugnoG.GhigoJ.HaissinskiP.Marin1963,
author = {{C. Bernardini, G. F. Corazza, G. Di Giugno, G. Ghigo, J. Haissinski, P. Marin}, R. Querzoli and B. Touschek and Touschek, B},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/C. Bernardini, G. F. Corazza, G. Di Giugno, G. Ghigo, J. Haissinski, P. Marin/Physical Review Letters/library.bib:bib},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = {9},
pages = {407--409},
title = {{LIFETIME AND BEAM SIZE IN A STORAGE RING}},
volume = {10},
year = {1963}
}
@article{Skripka2016,
abstract = {We present the multibunch tracking code mbtrack developed to simulate, in 6-dimensional phase space, single- and multibunch collective instabilities driven by short- and long-range wakefields in storage rings. Multiple bunches, each composed of a large number of macroparticles, are tracked, allowing simulation of both intra- and interbunch motions. Besides analytical impedance models, the code allows employment of numerical wake potentials computed with electromagnetic (EM) field solvers. The corresponding impedances are fitted to a number of known analytical functions and the coefficients obtained in the fit are used as an input to the code. mbtrack performs a dynamic treatment of long-range resistive-wall and harmonic cavity fields, which are likely to be the two major factors impacting multibunch collective motions in many present and future ring-based light sources. Furthermore, it is capable of simulating beam-ion interactions as well as transverse bunch-by-bunch feedback. We describe the physical effects considered in the code and their implementation, which makes use of parallel processing to significantly shorten the computation time. mbtrack is benchmarked against other codes and applied to the MAX IV 3GeV ring as an example, where the importance of the interplay of various physical effects as well as coupling among different degrees of freedom is demonstrated.},
author = {Skripka, Galina and Nagaoka, Ryutaro and Klein, Marit and Cullinan, Francis and Tavares, Pedro F.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2015.10.029},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Skripka et al/Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment/Skripka et al. - 2016 - Simultaneous computation of intrabunch and interbunch collective beam motions in storage rings.pdf:pdf},
issn = {01689002},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
keywords = {Collective effects,Particle tracking code,Storage rings,Wakefields},
pages = {221--230},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Simultaneous computation of intrabunch and interbunch collective beam motions in storage rings}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.10.029},
volume = {806},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Mtingwa1987,
author = {Mtingwa, Sekazi K and Tollestrup, Alvin V},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering Formulae for Asymptotic Beams with Unequal Horizontal and Vertical Emittances}},
year = {1987}
}
@article{Decking,
author = {Decking, W and Byrd, J and Kim, C and Robin, D},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Decking et al/Unknown/Decking et al. - Unknown - Lifetime Studies At the Advanced Light Source.pdf:pdf},
pages = {1262--1264},
title = {{Lifetime Studies At the Advanced Light Source}}
}
@article{Krinsky1983,
author = {Krinsky, S and Wang, J M},
doi = {10.1109/TNS.1983.4332858},
issn = {15581578},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
number = {4},
pages = {2492--2494},
title = {{Longitudinal Instabilities with a Non-Harmonic RF Potential}},
volume = {30},
year = {1983}
}
@article{Padula,
author = {Padula, Sandra S},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Padula/Unknown/Padula - Unknown - Regras de Feynman para fermions.pdf:pdf},
pages = {1--16},
title = {{Regras de Feynman para fermions}}
}
@inproceedings{C.H.Kim1997,
abstract = {Beam emittances in a circular accelerator with a high beam intensity are strongly affected by the small angle intrabeam Coulomb scattering. In the computer simula- tion model we present here we used three coupled non- linear differential equations to describe the evolution of the emittances in the transverse and the longitudinal planes. These equations include terms which take into account the intra-beam scattering, adiabatic damping, microwave instabilities, synchrotron damping, and quantum excitations. A code is generated to solve the equations numerically and incorporated into a FORTRAN code library. Circular high intensity physics routines are included in the library such as intrabeam scattering, Touschek scattering, and the bunch lengthen- ing effect of higher harmonic cavities. The code runs presently in the PC environment. Description of the code and some examples are presented.},
author = {{C. H. Kim}},
booktitle = {PAC'97},
isbn = {078034376X},
pages = {790--792},
title = {{A CODE FOR CALCULATING THE TIME EVOLUTION OF BEAM PARAMETERS IN HIGH INTENSITY CIRCULAR ACCELERATORS *}},
year = {1997}
}
@article{DiMitri2014,
author = {{Di Mitri}, S},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.074401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Di Mitri/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/library.bib:bib},
isbn = {9783954501342},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {7},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in high brightness electron linacs}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Tavares2014,
abstract = {The MAX IV storage rings, currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, will use third harmonic cavities operated passively to lengthen the bunches and alleviate collective instabilities. These cavities are an essential ingredient in the MAX IV design concept and are required for achieving the final design goals in terms of stored current, beam emittance, and beam lifetime—such performance challenges are in fact common to all recent ultralow emittance storage ring designs and harmonic cavities are currently under consideration in several laboratories. In this paper, we report on parametric studies comparing different harmonic cavity settings in terms of the resulting bunch length, peak bunch density, and incoherent synchrotron frequency spread for the MAX IV 3 GeV ring. The equilibrium longitudinal bunch density distribution was calculated by establishing a self-consistent equation for the bunch form factor, describing the bunch shape. The calculations are fully self-consistent in the sense that not only the amplitude but also the phase of the waves excited by the beam in the harmonic cavity were assumed to be a function of the bunch shape, which allowed us to explore a wide parameter range not restricted to the region close to the conditions for which the first and second derivatives of the total rf voltage are zero at the synchronous phase. Our results indicate that up to a factor 5 increase in rms bunch length is achievable with a purely passive system for theMAXIV 3 GeV ring while keeping a relatively large harmonic cavity detuning, thus limiting the unavoidable Robinson antidamping rate from the fundamental mode of a passively operated harmonic cavity to values below the synchrotron radiation damping rate. The paper is complemented by results of measurements performed in the MAX III storage ring, which showed good agreement with calculations following the fully self-consistent approach.},
author = {Tavares, Pedro F. and Andersson, Ake and Hansson, Anders and Breunlin, Jonas and Andersson, {\AA}ke and Hansson, Anders and Breunlin, Jonas and Andersson, Ake and Hansson, Anders and Breunlin, Jonas},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.064401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tavares et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Tavares et al. - 2014 - Equilibrium bunch density distribution with passive harmonic cavities in a storage ring.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501229},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {6},
pages = {1--14},
title = {{Equilibrium bunch density distribution with passive harmonic cavities in a storage ring}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@article{DiMitri2014,
author = {{Di Mitri}, S.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.074401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Antoniou/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
isbn = {9783954501342},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {7},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in high brightness electron linacs}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Zenkevich2006,
abstract = {For the kinetic analysis of multiple intra-beam scattering (IBS) in storage rings the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) or equivalent kinetic equations is needed. The exact solution of the FPE for a beam presented by a set of the macro-particles can be found using the "binary collision" model (BCM). However this method requires a large number of macro-particles ({\textgreater}104). Here we suggest a simple approximate method based on the following assumptions: (1) the friction force has a linear dependence on momentum; (2) the components of the diffusion tensor are constant. The friction coefficients and components of the diffusion tensor are chosen in order to provide the correct growth rates of the invariants describing the motion in storage rings. The integration over the distribution function (which is assumed to be Gaussian) is performed for strong focusing lattice according to the Bjorken-Mtingwa (BM) scheme. Change of the particle momentum is calculated using Langevin equations with account of correlation between the horizontal and longitudinal momentum changes. This algorithm allows us to present IBS effects as a "collective map" in the momentum space acting on each macro-particle. A numerical code using this algorithm is validated for the ITEP ring by comparing the BM code with results of the code based on the BCM algorithm. The algorithm allows including the IBS process in "turn by turn" macro-particle methods, which usually operate with a small number of macro-particles (about 100-1000). {\textcopyright} 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Zenkevich, P. and Boine-Frankenheim, O. and Bolshakov, A.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2006.01.013},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zenkevich, Boine-Frankenheim, Bolshakov/Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment/Zenkevich, Boine-Frankenheim, Bolshakov - 2006 - A new algorithm for the kinetic analysis of intra-beam scattering in storage rings.pdf:pdf},
issn = {01689002},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
keywords = {Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Storage ring},
number = {2},
pages = {284--288},
title = {{A new algorithm for the kinetic analysis of intra-beam scattering in storage rings}},
volume = {561},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Skripka2016a,
abstract = {The MAX IV 3GeV storage ring operates with beam of high current and ultralowemittance. These beam parameters in combination with the small effective aperture enhance possible collective beam instabilities. Three passive har- monic cavities are installed to introduce bunch lengthening and tune spread, leading to decoupling of the bunch spec- trum from the machine effective impedance and mitigating instabilities by Landau damping respectively. In this paper we present the first results of the commissioning of the pas- sive third harmonic cavities in theMAXIV 3GeV ring. The additional harmonic cavity potential significantly improved the beam lifetime. First observations of the harmonic cavity effect on the damping of collective beam instabilities are discussed.},
author = {Skripka, Galina and Mitrovic, A and Tavares, Pedro F. and Cullinan, F. J. and Nagaoka, Ryutaro},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Skripka et al/Proceedings of IPAC 2016/Skripka et al. - 2016 - COMMISSIONING OF THE HARMONIC CAVITIES IN THE MAX IV 3 GeV RING.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501472},
journal = {Proceedings of IPAC 2016},
pages = {2911--2913},
title = {{COMMISSIONING OF THE HARMONIC CAVITIES IN THE MAX IV 3 GeV RING}},
volume = {02-A05},
year = {2016}
}
@techreport{Duff1988,
author = {Duff, J. Le},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Duff/Unknown/Duff - 1988 - Single and Multiple Touschek Effects.pdf:pdf},
pages = {573--586},
publisher = {CERN Technical Reports},
title = {{Single and Multiple Touschek Effects}},
year = {1988}
}
@article{Bosch2001,
abstract = {A radio frequency system with a fourth-harmonic “Landau” cavity suppresses coupled-bunch instabili- ties and increases the beam lifetime of the Aladdin electron storage ring. When the storage ring is operated with a small momentum compaction, instabilities limit the utility of the Landau cavity. Analytical mod- eling of instability frequencies and growth rates, simulations, and experiments suggest that the observed instabilities result from coupling between dipole and quadrupole Robinson modes. DOI:},
author = {Bosch, R. A. and Kleman, K. J. and Bisognano, J. J.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.074401},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {7},
pages = {35--57},
title = {{Robinson instabilities with a higher-harmonic cavity}},
volume = {4},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Allgemeinen1991,
author = {{James D. Bjorken}, Sekazi K. Mtingwa},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/James D. Bjorken/Physical Accelerator/James D. Bjorken - 1983 - Intrabeam Scattering.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {8489303525},
journal = {Physical Accelerator},
pages = {3--6},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering}},
volume = {0},
year = {1983}
}
@article{CourantSnyder1958,
abstract = {The equations of motion of the particles in a synchrotron in which the field gradient index n=−(rB)∂B∂r varies along the equilibrium orbit are examined on the basis of the linear approximation. It is shown that if n alternates rapidly between large positive and large negative values, the stability of both radial and vertical oscillations can be greatly increased compared to conventional accelerators in which n is azimuthally constant and must lie between 0 and 1. Thus aperture requirements are reduced. For practical designs, the improvement is limited by the effects of constructional errors; these lead to resonance excitation of oscillations and consequent instability if 2$\nu$x or 2$\nu$z or $\nu$x + $\nu$z is integral, where $\nu$x and $\nu$z are the frequencies of horizontal and vertical betatron oscillations, measured in units of the frequency of revolution. The mechanism of phase stability is essentially the same as in a conventional synchrotron, but the radial amplitude of synchrotron oscillations is reduced substantially. Furthermore, at a “transition energy” E1 ≈ $\nu$x Mc2 the stable and unstable equilibrium phases exchange roles, necessitating a jump in the phase of the radiofrequency accelerating voltage. Calculations indicate that the manner in which this jump is performed is not very critical.},
author = {Courant, E.D D and Snyder, H.S S},
doi = {10.1016/0003-4916(58)90012-5},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Courant, Snyder/Annals of Physics/Courant, Snyder - 1958 - Theory of the alternating-gradient synchrotron.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00034916},
journal = {Annals of physics},
number = {1},
pages = {1--48},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Theory of the alternating-gradient synchrotron}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0003491658900125},
volume = {3},
year = {1958}
}
@article{Bane2002a,
author = {Bane, K L F and Hayano, H and Kubo, K and Naito, T and Okugi, T and Urakawa, J and Physics, A D V A N C E D Accelerator and Touschek, B F and Bizzarri, U and Corazza, G and Ghigo, G and Marin, P},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.084403},
issn = {1098-4402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {8},
pages = {84403},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering analysis of measurements at KEK's Accelerator Test Facility damping ring}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.084403},
volume = {5},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Ehrlichman2013,
abstract = {Intrabeam scattering (IBS) limits the emittance and single-bunch current that can be achieved in electron or positron storage ring colliders, damping rings, and light sources. Much theoretical work on IBS exists, and while the theories have been validated in hadron and ion machines, the presence of strong damping makes IBS in lepton machines a different phenomenon. We present the results of measurements at CesrTA of IBS-dominated beams, and compare the data with theory. The beams we study have parameters typical of those specified for the next generation of wiggler-dominated storage rings: low emittance, small bunch length, and an energy of a few GeV. Our measurements are in good agreement with IBS theory, provided a tail-cut procedure is applied.},
author = {Ehrlichman, M. P. and Hartung, W. and Heltsley, B. and Peterson, D. P. and Rider, N. and Rubin, D. and Sagan, D. and Shanks, J. and Wang, S. T. and Campbell, R. and Holtzapple, R.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.104401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ehrlichman et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Ehrlichman et al. - 2013 - Intrabeam scattering studies at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring Test Accelerator.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {10},
pages = {1--14},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering studies at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring Test Accelerator}},
volume = {16},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Strakhovenko2011,
abstract = {Coulomb effects in the intra-beam scattering are taken into account in a way providing correct description of the spin-dependent contribution to the beam loss rate. It allows one to calculate this rate for polarized e{\^{}}{\{}{\$}\backslash{\$}pm{\}} beams at arbitrarily small values of the ratio {\$}\delta{\$}{\$}\backslash{\$}varepsilon/{\$}\backslash{\$}varepsilon, characterizing relative change of the electron energy in the laboratory system during scattering event.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics.acc-ph/0912.5429},
author = {Strakhovenko, V. M.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.012803},
eprint = {0912.5429},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Strakhovenko/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/library.bib:bib},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {1},
pages = {1--5},
primaryClass = {physics.acc-ph},
title = {{Coulomb effects in the spin-dependent contribution to the intrabeam scattering rate}},
volume = {14},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Derbenev1981,
author = {Derbenev, Ya. S.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Derbenev/Fermilab/Derbenev - 1981 - COLLISIONAL RELAXATION OF INTENSE BEAMS OF HEAVY PARTICLES IN STORAGE RINGS.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Fermilab},
title = {{COLLISIONAL RELAXATION OF INTENSE BEAMS OF HEAVY PARTICLES IN STORAGE RINGS}},
year = {1981}
}
@article{Ehrlichman2013,
abstract = {Intrabeam scattering (IBS) limits the emittance and single-bunch current that can be achieved in electron or positron storage ring colliders, damping rings, and light sources. Much theoretical work on IBS exists, and while the theories have been validated in hadron and ion machines, the presence of strong damping makes IBS in lepton machines a different phenomenon. We present the results of measurements at CesrTA of IBS-dominated beams, and compare the data with theory. The beams we study have parameters typical of those specified for the next generation of wiggler-dominated storage rings: low emittance, small bunch length, and an energy of a few GeV. Our measurements are in good agreement with IBS theory, provided a tail-cut procedure is applied.},
author = {Ehrlichman, M. P. and Hartung, W. and Heltsley, B. and Peterson, D. P. and Rider, N. and Rubin, D. and Sagan, D. and Shanks, J. and Wang, S. T. and Campbell, R. and Holtzapple, R.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.104401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ehrlichman et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Ehrlichman et al. - 2013 - Intrabeam scattering studies at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring Test Accelerator.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {10},
pages = {1--14},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering studies at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring Test Accelerator}},
volume = {16},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Zenkevich2005a,
abstract = {The analysis of the evolution in phase space induced by multiple intra-beam scattering (IBS) requires the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) or of similar kinetic equations. The FPE is formulated in coordinate-momentum space (6 variables). Using the "semi-Gaussian model" this equation is reduced to the longitudinal FPE that depends on longitudinal momentum and coordinate; drift and diffusion coefficients in this equation are presented as integrals on distribution function with kernels expressed in analytical form. The number of variables in the FPE can be reduced to three by reformulation in the space of invariants. The invariant-vector has the following components: a longitudinal energy (for the longitudinal degree of freedom) and the Courant-Snyder invariants (for the transverse motion). The coefficients of the FPE in invariant space are in the form of integrals over the distribution function and the invariants with the kernel in the form of many-dimensional integrals over the longitudinal variable and over the oscillation phases. The three-dimensional FPE can be solved numerically by application of macro-particle codes using the different methods: 1) Langevin method; 2) binary collision map. The last method is used in the code "MOCAC" (MOnte CArlo Code) for IBS simulation. Examples of code validation and application are discussed. {\textcopyright}2005 American Institute of Physics.},
author = {Zenkevich, P. and Boine-Frankenheim, O. and Bolshakov, A.},
doi = {10.1063/1.1949577},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zenkevich, Boine-Frankenheim, Bolshakov/AIP Conference Proceedings/Zenkevich, Boine-Frankenheim, Bolshakov - 2005 - Kinetic effects in multiple intra-beam scattering.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0735402582},
issn = {0094243X},
journal = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
keywords = {Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Storage ring},
pages = {425--429},
title = {{Kinetic effects in multiple intra-beam scattering}},
volume = {773},
year = {2005}
}
@incollection{Lattice2016,
author = {Lattice, Upgrade},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-25798-3},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Lattice/Unknown/Lattice - 2016 - Touschek Lifetime Studies and Optimization of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783319257976},
pages = {9--19},
title = {{Touschek Lifetime Studies and Optimization of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Chao77,
author = {Chao, A W},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chao/IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Science NS-24/library.bib:bib},
journal = {IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Science NS-24},
number = {10},
pages = {1885--1887},
title = {{QUANTUM LIFETIME IN ELECTRON STORAGE RINGS}},
volume = {3},
year = {1977}
}
@article{Chao77,
author = {Chao, A W},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chao/IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Science NS-24/library.bib:bib},
journal = {IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Science NS-24},
number = {10},
pages = {1885--1887},
title = {{QUANTUM LIFETIME IN ELECTRON STORAGE RINGS}},
volume = {3},
year = {1977}
}
@article{Pivi2012,
abstract = {The beam tracking codes HEAD-TAIL and C-MAD have been enhanced to include a detailedmodel of a single-bunch feedback system. Such a system is under development to mitigate theelectron cloud and the transverse mode coupling instability (TMCI) in the SPS and LHC atCERN. This paper presents the model of the feedback sub-systems: receiver, processingchannel, cables, amplifiers and kicker, which takes into account the frequency response,noise, mismatching and technological limitations. With a realistic model of the hardware,it is possible to study feedback systems and prototypes to be installed in the SPS. Themulti-particle codes C-MAD, which takes advantage of parallelization and optimization forspeed, and IBS-Track now include a detailed model of Intra-Beam Scattering (IBS), andradiation damping and quantum excitation. It allows investigating IBS during damping andits effect on the beam distribution, especially on the beam tails, which analytical methodscannot investigate. Intra-beam scattering is a limiting factor for ultra-low emittancerings such as the CLIC Damping Rings and Super-B. Copyright {\textcopyright}2012 by IEEE.},
author = {Pivi, M T F and Chao, A and Rivetta, C H and Demma, T and Boscolo, M and Antoniou, F and Li, K S B and Papaphilippou, Y and Sonnad, K G},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pivi et al/IPAC 2012 - International Particle Accelerator Conference 2012/Pivi et al. - 2012 - Multi-particle simulation codes implementation to include models of a novelsingle-bunch feedback system and intra-b.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501151},
journal = {IPAC 2012 - International Particle Accelerator Conference 2012},
pages = {9--11},
title = {{Multi-particle simulation codes implementation to include models of a novelsingle-bunch feedback system and intra-beam scattering}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Zimmermann2006,
abstract = {Fundamental limitations and two specific extensions of intrabeam-scattering (IBS) theory are discussed. First, starting from the Bjorken-Mtingwa recipe, generalized formulae are derived for the three electro-magnetic intrabeam scattering growth rates, including non-ultrarelativistic terms and vertical dispersion, still maintaining a Gaussian beam approximation. A few applications to LHC and CLIC demonstrate the importance of the vertical dispersion. Other limitations of IBS theory are briefly discussed. Second, one of the these limitations is studied in more detail, namely the importance of nuclear scattering. Again estimates are presented for the LHC.},
author = {Zimmermann, F.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zimmermann/HB 2006 - 39th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High Intensity High Brightness Hadron Beams/Zimmermann - 2006 - Refined models of intrabeam scattering.pdf:pdf},
journal = {HB 2006 - 39th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High Intensity High Brightness Hadron Beams},
pages = {265--267},
title = {{Refined models of intrabeam scattering}},
volume = {divid},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Strakhovenko2011,
abstract = {Coulomb effects in the intra-beam scattering are taken into account in a way providing correct description of the spin-dependent contribution to the beam loss rate. It allows one to calculate this rate for polarized e{\^{}}{\{}{\$}\backslash{\$}pm{\}} beams at arbitrarily small values of the ratio {\$}\delta{\$}{\$}\backslash{\$}varepsilon/{\$}\backslash{\$}varepsilon, characterizing relative change of the electron energy in the laboratory system during scattering event.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics.acc-ph/0912.5429},
author = {Strakhovenko, V M},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.012803},
eprint = {0912.5429},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Strakhovenko/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Strakhovenko - 2011 - Coulomb effects in the spin-dependent contribution to the intrabeam scattering rate.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {1},
pages = {1--5},
primaryClass = {physics.acc-ph},
title = {{Coulomb effects in the spin-dependent contribution to the intrabeam scattering rate}},
volume = {14},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Derbenev1981,
author = {Derbenev, Ya. S},
journal = {Fermilab},
title = {{COLLISIONAL RELAXATION OF INTENSE BEAMS OF HEAVY PARTICLES IN STORAGE RINGS}},
year = {1981}
}
@techreport{Hereward,
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
author = {Hereward, H.G.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hereward/Unknown/Hereward - 1965 - The Elementary Theory of Landau Damping.pdf:pdf},
institution = {CERN},
title = {{The Elementary Theory of Landau Damping}},
year = {1965}
}
@article{Tavares2014a,
abstract = {The MAX IV storage rings will use third harmonic cavities), having in mind that the harmonic cavities will cavities operated passively to lengthen the bunches and be operated passively, i.e., the fields in those cavities will alleviate collective instabilities. These cavities are an be excited by the beam itself. Passive operation implies essential ingredient in the MAX IV design concept and therefore that the fields excited in the harmonic cavities are required for achieving the final design goals in terms depend on the bunch density distribution, which, in turn, of stored current, beam emittance and beam lifetime. This is determined by the sum of the fields in the main cavities paper reports on fully self-consistent calculations of the and those in the harmonic cavities. Clearly a self- longitudinal bunch density distribution in the MAX IV 3 consistent solution for the density distribution needs to be GeV storage ring, which indicate that up to a factor 5 found. increase in RMS bunch length is achievable with a purely This problem has been treated by various authors passive system.},
author = {Tavares, Pedro F and Andersson, {\AA}ke and Hansson, Anders and Breunlin, Jonas},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.064401},
isbn = {9783954501229},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {6},
pages = {1790--1792},
title = {{Equilibrium bunch density distribution with passive harmonic cavities in a storage ring}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@book{Aguiar2017,
author = {Aguiar, Marcus A M De},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Aguiar/Unknown/Aguiar - 2017 - T{\'{o}}picos de Mec{\^{a}}nica Cl{\'{a}}ssica.pdf:pdf},
title = {{T{\'{o}}picos de Mec{\^{a}}nica Cl{\'{a}}ssica}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Bane2012,
author = {Bane, K L F},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bane/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
number = {March},
pages = {5--9},
title = {{INTRA-BEAM SCATTERING , IMPEDANCE , AND INSTABILITIES IN ULTIMATE STORAGE RINGS}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Tavares2014,
abstract = {The MAX IV storage rings, currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, will use third harmonic cavities operated passively to lengthen the bunches and alleviate collective instabilities. These cavities are an essential ingredient in the MAX IV design concept and are required for achieving the final design goals in terms of stored current, beam emittance, and beam lifetime—such performance challenges are in fact common to all recent ultralow emittance storage ring designs and harmonic cavities are currently under consideration in several laboratories. In this paper, we report on parametric studies comparing different harmonic cavity settings in terms of the resulting bunch length, peak bunch density, and incoherent synchrotron frequency spread for the MAX IV 3 GeV ring. The equilibrium longitudinal bunch density distribution was calculated by establishing a self-consistent equation for the bunch form factor, describing the bunch shape. The calculations are fully self-consistent in the sense that not only the amplitude but also the phase of the waves excited by the beam in the harmonic cavity were assumed to be a function of the bunch shape, which allowed us to explore a wide parameter range not restricted to the region close to the conditions for which the first and second derivatives of the total rf voltage are zero at the synchronous phase. Our results indicate that up to a factor 5 increase in rms bunch length is achievable with a purely passive system for theMAXIV 3 GeV ring while keeping a relatively large harmonic cavity detuning, thus limiting the unavoidable Robinson antidamping rate from the fundamental mode of a passively operated harmonic cavity to values below the synchrotron radiation damping rate. The paper is complemented by results of measurements performed in the MAX III storage ring, which showed good agreement with calculations following the fully self-consistent approach.},
author = {Tavares, Pedro F. and Andersson, Ake and Hansson, Anders and Breunlin, Jonas},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.064401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tavares et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Tavares et al. - 2014 - Equilibrium bunch density distribution with passive harmonic cavities in a storage ring.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501229},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {6},
pages = {1--14},
title = {{Equilibrium bunch density distribution with passive harmonic cavities in a storage ring}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}

@inproceedings{Biagini2011,
author = {Biagini, M and Boscolo, M and Demma, T and Chao, A W and Bane, K L F and Pivi, M T F and Ca, Menlo Park},
booktitle = {IPAC2011},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Biagini et al/IPAC2011/Biagini et al. - 2011 - MULTIPARTICLE SIMULATION OF INTRABEAM SCATTERING FOR SUPERB M.pdf:pdf},
pages = {2259--2261},
title = {{MULTIPARTICLE SIMULATION OF INTRABEAM SCATTERING FOR SUPERB M.}},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Klein2013,
abstract = {The present paper reports on a systematic simulation used as an input to the particle tracking code mb- study made on the collective beam instability in the MAX track [5] as one of the factors contributing to the pos- IV 3 GeV ring. We study both single andmultibunch insta- sible rise of instabilities. bilities in the longitudinal plane. Specifically, we focus on the microwave instabilities which are considered to be par- ticularly dangerous forMAX IV, in view of its small effec- IMPEDANCE BUDGET tive radius of aperture (beff {\textless} 11mm), the high intensity Longitudinal Impedance (500mA) and the lowemittance (0.24 nm.rad) nature of the TheMAX IV 3 GeV ring vacuum chamber was divided circulating beam. Single and multibunch tracking are per- in 23 different components occurring in the 20 cells around formed using wake fields that were numerically obtained the ring. This ring model has apertures of about 11 mm using GdfidL for the ensemble of the vacuum components. and no insertion device low gap chambers or tapers were A special effortwasmade to include dynamically the effect yet included. All walls in GdfidL computations are treated of harmonic cavities that lengthen the bunch and introduce as perfectly conducting and the output impedance is purely Landau damping, whose details are described in the com- geometrical. The wall resistivity can be included in the panion paper [1] . The study aims to confirm the effective- particle tracking code as an optional effect. In the GdfidL ness of storing long bunches in the 100 MHz RF system, computations a 4 mm long bunch was used to excite the where tune spreads are further increased by the harmonic field in a structure. Corresponding wake potentials were cavities, in order to fight against collective instabilities.},
author = {Klein, Marit and Nagaoka, Ryutaro and Skripka, Galina and Tavares, Pedro Fernandes and Wall{\'{e}}n, E. J.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Klein et al/Proceedings of IPAC 2013/Klein et al. - 2013 - Study of Collective Beam Instabilities for the MAX IV 3GeV Ring.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501229},
journal = {Proceedings of IPAC 2013},
pages = {1730--1732},
title = {{Study of Collective Beam Instabilities for the MAX IV 3GeV Ring}},
volume = {05-D05},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Chao1980,
abstract = {We have developed amatrix formalism that provides an accurate way of evaluating the degree of spin polarization built up through the process of synchrotron radiation under a wide variety of storage ring operation conditions.},
author = {Chao, Alexander W},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chao/SLAC-PUB/library.bib:bib},
journal = {SLAC-PUB},
title = {{EVALUATION OF RADIATIVE SPIN POLARIZATION IN AN ELECTRON STORAGE RING}},
volume = {2561},
year = {1980}
}
@article{Courant1958,
abstract = {The equations of motion of the particles in a synchrotron in which the field gradient index n=−(rB)∂B∂r varies along the equilibrium orbit are examined on the basis of the linear approximation. It is shown that if n alternates rapidly between large positive and large negative values, the stability of both radial and vertical oscillations can be greatly increased compared to conventional accelerators in which n is azimuthally constant and must lie between 0 and 1. Thus aperture requirements are reduced. For practical designs, the improvement is limited by the effects of constructional errors; these lead to resonance excitation of oscillations and consequent instability if 2$\nu$x or 2$\nu$z or $\nu$x + $\nu$z is integral, where $\nu$x and $\nu$z are the frequencies of horizontal and vertical betatron oscillations, measured in units of the frequency of revolution. The mechanism of phase stability is essentially the same as in a conventional synchrotron, but the radial amplitude of synchrotron oscillations is reduced substantially. Furthermore, at a “transition energy” E1 ≈ $\nu$x Mc2 the stable and unstable equilibrium phases exchange roles, necessitating a jump in the phase of the radiofrequency accelerating voltage. Calculations indicate that the manner in which this jump is performed is not very critical.},
author = {Courant, E.D and Snyder, H.S},
doi = {10.1016/0003-4916(58)90012-5},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Courant, Snyder/Annals of Physics/Courant, Snyder - 1958 - Theory of the alternating-gradient synchrotron.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00034916},
journal = {Annals of Physics},
number = {1},
pages = {1--48},
title = {{Theory of the alternating-gradient synchrotron}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0003491658900125},
volume = {3},
year = {1958}
}
@phdthesis{Martini1984,
author = {Mertens, Tom},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Mertens/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
pages = {30},
school = {Universidade do Porto},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in the LHC}},
type = {Master Thesis},
url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/151638/files/cm-p00047664.pdf?version=1},
year = {1984}
}
@article{Allgemeinen1991,
author = {{James D. Bjorken}, Sekazi K Mtingwa},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/James D. Bjorken/Physical Accelerator/library.bib:bib},
isbn = {8489303525},
journal = {Physical Accelerator},
pages = {3--6},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering}},
volume = {0},
year = {1983}
}
@article{Zenkevich2005a,
abstract = {The analysis of the evolution in phase space induced by multiple intra-beam scattering (IBS) requires the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) or of similar kinetic equations. The FPE is formulated in coordinate-momentum space (6 variables). Using the "semi-Gaussian model" this equation is reduced to the longitudinal FPE that depends on longitudinal momentum and coordinate; drift and diffusion coefficients in this equation are presented as integrals on distribution function with kernels expressed in analytical form. The number of variables in the FPE can be reduced to three by reformulation in the space of invariants. The invariant-vector has the following components: a longitudinal energy (for the longitudinal degree of freedom) and the Courant-Snyder invariants (for the transverse motion). The coefficients of the FPE in invariant space are in the form of integrals over the distribution function and the invariants with the kernel in the form of many-dimensional integrals over the longitudinal variable and over the oscillation phases. The three-dimensional FPE can be solved numerically by application of macro-particle codes using the different methods: 1) Langevin method; 2) binary collision map. The last method is used in the code "MOCAC" (MOnte CArlo Code) for IBS simulation. Examples of code validation and application are discussed. {\textcopyright}2005 American Institute of Physics.},
author = {Zenkevich, P and Boine-Frankenheim, O and Bolshakov, A},
doi = {10.1063/1.1949577},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zenkevich, Boine-Frankenheim, Bolshakov/AIP Conference Proceedings/Zenkevich, Boine-Frankenheim, Bolshakov - 2005 - Kinetic effects in multiple intra-beam scattering.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0735402582},
issn = {0094243X},
journal = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
keywords = {Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Storage ring},
pages = {425--429},
title = {{Kinetic effects in multiple intra-beam scattering}},
volume = {773},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Smaluk2015,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2015 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.In an electron storage ring, the interaction between a single-bunch beam and a vacuum chamber impedance affects the beam parameters, which can be measured rather precisely. So we can develop beam-based numerical models of longitudinal and transverse impedances. At the Diamond Light Source (DLS) to get the model parameters, a set of measured data has been used including current-dependent shift of betatron tunes and synchronous phase, chromatic damping rates, and bunch lengthening. A matlab code for multiparticle tracking has been developed. The tracking results and analytical estimations are quite consistent with the measured data. Since Diamond has the shortest natural bunch length among all light sources in standard operation, the studies of collective effects with short bunches are relevant to many facilities including next generation of light sources.},
author = {Smaluk, Victor and Martin, Ian and Fielder, Richard and Bartolini, Riccardo},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.064401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Smaluk et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Smaluk et al. - 2015 - Beam-based model of broad-band impedance of the Diamond Light Source.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {6},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Beam-based model of broad-band impedance of the Diamond Light Source}},
volume = {18},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Leemann2014,
abstract = {The latest generation of storage ring-based light sources employs multibend achromat lattices to achieve ultralow emittance. These lattices make use of a large number of weak bending magnets which considerably reduces the amount of power radiated in the dipoles in comparison to power radiated from insertion devices. Therefore, in such storage rings, parameters such as emittance, energy spread, and radiated power are - unlike 3rd generation storage rings - no longer constant during a typical user shift. Instead, they depend on several varying parameters such as insertion device gap settings, bunch charge, bunch length, etc. Since the charge per bunch is usually high, intrabeam scattering in medium-energy storage rings with ultralow emittance becomes very strong. This creates a dependence of emittance on stored current. Furthermore, since the bunch length is adjusted with rf cavities but is also varied as insertion device gaps change, the emittance blowup from intrabeam scattering is not constant either. Therefore, the emittance, bunch length, and hence the resulting Touschek lifetime have to be calculated in a self-consistent fashion with 6D tracking taking into account not only the bare lattice and rf cavity settings, but also momentary bunch charge and gap settings. Using the MAX IV 3 GeV storage ring as an example, this paper demonstrates the intricate interplay between transverse emittance (insertion devices, emittance coupling), longitudinal emittance (tuning of main cavities as well as harmonic cavities), and choice of stored current in an ultralow-emittance storage ring as well as some implications for brightness optimization. {\textcopyright}Published by the American Physical Society.},
author = {Leemann, S. C.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.050705},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Antoniou/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
isbn = {9783954501328},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {5},
pages = {1--7},
title = {{Interplay of Touschek scattering, intrabeam scattering, and rf cavities in ultralow-emittance storage rings}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Nagaoka2014,
abstract = {This paper gives an overview of collective effects that are likely to appear and possibly limit the performance in a diffraction-limited storage ring (DLSR) that stores a high-intensity ultra-low-emittance beam. Beam instabilities and other intensity-dependent effects that may significantly impact the machine performance are covered. The latter include beam-induced machine heating, Touschek scattering, intra-beam scattering, as well as incoherent tune shifts. The general trend that the efforts to achieve ultra-low emittance result in increasing the machine coupling impedance and the beam sensitivity to instability is reviewed. The nature of coupling impedance in a DLSR is described, followed by a series of potentially dangerous beam instabilities driven by the former, such as resistive-wall, TMCI (transverse mode coupling instability), head-tail and microwave instabilities. In addition, beam-ion and CSR (coherent synchrotron radiation) instabilities are also treated. Means to fight against collective effects such as lengthening of the bunch with passive harmonic cavities and bunch-by-bunch transverse feedback are introduced. Numerical codes developed and used to evaluate the machine coupling impedance, as well as to simulate beam instability using the former as inputs are described.},
author = {Nagaoka, Ryutaro and Bane, Karl L F},
doi = {10.1107/S1600577514015215},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Piwinski/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
isbn = {1600-5775},
issn = {16005775},
journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation},
keywords = {beam instability,collective effects,diffraction-limited storage ring,impedance,light source,low emittance,wake function},
number = {5},
pages = {937--960},
pmid = {25177983},
publisher = {International Union of Crystallography},
title = {{Collective effects in a diffraction-limited storage ring}},
volume = {21},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Ehrlichman2013,
abstract = {Intrabeam scattering (IBS) limits the emittance and single-bunch current that can be achieved in electron or positron storage ring colliders, damping rings, and light sources. Much theoretical work on IBS exists, and while the theories have been validated in hadron and ion machines, the presence of strong damping makes IBS in lepton machines a different phenomenon. We present the results of measurements at CesrTA of IBS-dominated beams, and compare the data with theory. The beams we study have parameters typical of those specified for the next generation of wiggler-dominated storage rings: low emittance, small bunch length, and an energy of a few GeV. Our measurements are in good agreement with IBS theory, provided a tail-cut procedure is applied.},
author = {Ehrlichman, M P and Hartung, W and Heltsley, B and Peterson, D P and Rider, N and Rubin, D and Sagan, D and Shanks, J and Wang, S T and Campbell, R and Holtzapple, R},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.104401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ehrlichman et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/library.bib:bib},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {10},
pages = {1--14},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering studies at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring Test Accelerator}},
volume = {16},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Tong2006,
author = {Tong, David},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tong/Unknown/Tong - 2006 - Quantum Field Theory Lectures Notes.pdf:pdf},
title = {{Quantum Field Theory: Lectures Notes}},
url = {http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/qft.html},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Piwinski1999,
abstract = {The lifetime of a stored beam due to the Touschek effect is calculated for arbitrary ratios of beam height to beam width. A variation of the beam envelopes is taken into account, i.e. the derivatives of the horizontal and vertical amplitude functions and dispersions are included. The calculation is done for arbitrary energies in the rest frame of the colliding particles.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/9903034},
author = {Piwinski, A},
eprint = {9903034},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Piwinski/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
number = {November},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{The Touschek Effect in Strong Focusing Storage Rings}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9903034},
year = {1998}
}
@misc{A.A.Sokolov1986,
author = {{A. A. Sokolov}, I. M. Ternov},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/A. A. Sokolov/Unknown/Sokolov A.A., Ternov I.M.-Radiation from relativistic electrons-IoP (1986).djvu:djvu},
title = {{Radiation from Relativistic Electrons}},
year = {1986}
}
@article{Nagaoka2014,
abstract = {This paper gives an overview of collective effects that are likely to appear and possibly limit the performance in a diffraction-limited storage ring (DLSR) that stores a high-intensity ultra-low-emittance beam. Beam instabilities and other intensity-dependent effects that may significantly impact the machine performance are covered. The latter include beam-induced machine heating, Touschek scattering, intra-beam scattering, as well as incoherent tune shifts. The general trend that the efforts to achieve ultra-low emittance result in increasing the machine coupling impedance and the beam sensitivity to instability is reviewed. The nature of coupling impedance in a DLSR is described, followed by a series of potentially dangerous beam instabilities driven by the former, such as resistive-wall, TMCI (transverse mode coupling instability), head-tail and microwave instabilities. In addition, beam-ion and CSR (coherent synchrotron radiation) instabilities are also treated. Means to fight against collective effects such as lengthening of the bunch with passive harmonic cavities and bunch-by-bunch transverse feedback are introduced. Numerical codes developed and used to evaluate the machine coupling impedance, as well as to simulate beam instability using the former as inputs are described.},
author = {Nagaoka, Ryutaro and Bane, Karl L.F. F},
doi = {10.1107/S1600577514015215},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Nagaoka, Bane/Journal of Synchrotron Radiation/library.bib:bib},
isbn = {1600-5775},
issn = {16005775},
journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation},
keywords = {beam instability,collective effects,diffraction-limited storage ring,impedance,light source,low emittance,wake function},
number = {5},
pages = {937--960},
pmid = {25177983},
publisher = {International Union of Crystallography},
title = {{Collective effects in a diffraction-limited storage ring}},
volume = {21},
year = {2014}
}

@article{Piwinski1999,
abstract = {The lifetime of a stored beam due to the Touschek effect is calculated for arbitrary ratios of beam height to beam width. A variation of the beam envelopes is taken into account, i.e. the derivatives of the horizontal and vertical amplitude functions and dispersions are included. The calculation is done for arbitrary energies in the rest frame of the colliding particles.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/9903034},
author = {Piwinski, A.},
eprint = {9903034},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Piwinski/DESY 98-179/Piwinski - 1998 - The Touschek Effect in Strong Focusing Storage Rings.pdf:pdf},
institution = {German Electron Synchrotron (DESY)},
journal = {DESY 98-179},
number = {November},
pages = {1--22},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{The Touschek Effect in Strong Focusing Storage Rings}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9903034},
year = {1998}
}
@article{Leemann2014,
abstract = {The latest generation of storage ring-based light sources employs multibend achromat lattices to achieve ultralow emittance. These lattices make use of a large number of weak bending magnets which considerably reduces the amount of power radiated in the dipoles in comparison to power radiated from insertion devices. Therefore, in such storage rings, parameters such as emittance, energy spread, and radiated power are - unlike 3rd generation storage rings - no longer constant during a typical user shift. Instead, they depend on several varying parameters such as insertion device gap settings, bunch charge, bunch length, etc. Since the charge per bunch is usually high, intrabeam scattering in medium-energy storage rings with ultralow emittance becomes very strong. This creates a dependence of emittance on stored current. Furthermore, since the bunch length is adjusted with rf cavities but is also varied as insertion device gaps change, the emittance blowup from intrabeam scattering is not constant either. Therefore, the emittance, bunch length, and hence the resulting Touschek lifetime have to be calculated in a self-consistent fashion with 6D tracking taking into account not only the bare lattice and rf cavity settings, but also momentary bunch charge and gap settings. Using the MAX IV 3 GeV storage ring as an example, this paper demonstrates the intricate interplay between transverse emittance (insertion devices, emittance coupling), longitudinal emittance (tuning of main cavities as well as harmonic cavities), and choice of stored current in an ultralow-emittance storage ring as well as some implications for brightness optimization. {\textcopyright}Published by the American Physical Society.},
author = {Leemann, S C},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.050705},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Leemann/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Leemann - 2014 - Interplay of Touschek scattering, intrabeam scattering, and rf cavities in ultralow-emittance storage rings.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501328},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {5},
pages = {1--7},
title = {{Interplay of Touschek scattering, intrabeam scattering, and rf cavities in ultralow-emittance storage rings}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{Bosch1993,
abstract = {A double RF-cavity system with a passive higher-harmonic cavity is considered for the purpose of preventing coupled- bunch instabilities and/or increasing the bunch lifetime. Expressions are presented for the onset of the equilib- rium phase instability, the frequency and damping rate of the Robinson instability, the synchrotron frequency, syn- chrotron frequency spread, and bunch length. An algo- rithm is presented for evaluating the performance of a pas- sive higher-harmonic cavity, and applied to the SRRC elec- tron storage ring, which is being installed.},
author = {Bosch, R A and Hsue, C S},
booktitle = {Particle Accelerator Conference},
isbn = {0780312031},
pages = {3369--3371},
title = {{Suppression of Longitudinal Instabilities by a Passive Higher Harmonic Cavity * Analysis algorithm Application age ring to the}},
year = {1993}
}
@article{Byrd2002,
abstract = {Harmonic cavities have been used in storage rings to lengthen{\$}\backslash{\$}nbunches and increase beam lifetimes dominated by Touschek scattering.{\$}\backslash{\$}nTransient beam loading in the harmonic cavities generated by asymmetries{\$}\backslash{\$}nin the fill pattern can cause significant variation of the beam phase{\$}\backslash{\$}nand bunch length along the bunch train when the longitudinal restoring{\$}\backslash{\$}nforce has been reduced, resulting in a significant reduction in the mean{\$}\backslash{\$}nbunch lengthening and potential lifetime increase. We describe how beam{\$}\backslash{\$}ncurrent modulations give rise to transient effects much larger than{\$}\backslash{\$}nexpected from the linear model of the beam-cavity interaction. We also{\$}\backslash{\$}ndevelop a tracking simulation to predict results and apply this{\$}\backslash{\$}nsimulation to an analysis of the beam loading transients for the case of{\$}\backslash{\$}na passive and active normal and superconducting third harmonic RF{\$}\backslash{\$}nsystems using ALS parameters},
author = {Byrd, J M and {De Santis}, S and Jacob, J and Serriere, V},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.092001},
isbn = {0-7803-7191-7},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {9},
pages = {1--11},
title = {{Transient beam loading effects in harmonic rf systems for light sources}},
volume = {5},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Leemann2014,
abstract = {The latest generation of storage ring-based light sources employs multibend achromat lattices to achieve ultralow emittance. These lattices make use of a large number of weak bending magnets which considerably reduces the amount of power radiated in the dipoles in comparison to power radiated from insertion devices. Therefore, in such storage rings, parameters such as emittance, energy spread, and radiated power are - unlike 3rd generation storage rings - no longer constant during a typical user shift. Instead, they depend on several varying parameters such as insertion device gap settings, bunch charge, bunch length, etc. Since the charge per bunch is usually high, intrabeam scattering in medium-energy storage rings with ultralow emittance becomes very strong. This creates a dependence of emittance on stored current. Furthermore, since the bunch length is adjusted with rf cavities but is also varied as insertion device gaps change, the emittance blowup from intrabeam scattering is not constant either. Therefore, the emittance, bunch length, and hence the resulting Touschek lifetime have to be calculated in a self-consistent fashion with 6D tracking taking into account not only the bare lattice and rf cavity settings, but also momentary bunch charge and gap settings. Using the MAX IV 3 GeV storage ring as an example, this paper demonstrates the intricate interplay between transverse emittance (insertion devices, emittance coupling), longitudinal emittance (tuning of main cavities as well as harmonic cavities), and choice of stored current in an ultralow-emittance storage ring as well as some implications for brightness optimization. {\textcopyright}Published by the American Physical Society.},
author = {Leemann, S C},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.050705},
isbn = {9783954501328},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {5},
pages = {1--7},
title = {{Interplay of Touschek scattering, intrabeam scattering, and rf cavities in ultralow-emittance storage rings}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Kubo2001,
abstract = {This paper starts with an introduction to some elements of physical kinetics rel- evant to microscopic interactions in gas or plasma systems. The aim is to pro- vide the necessary background for understanding charged particle beams. Em- phasis is placed on the important role played by collisions in plasmas. We then give a detailed, albeit non-exhaustive, review of intrabeam scattering (IBS), which consists of the study of diffusion effects caused by multiple Coulomb scattering on charged particle beams, in both the transverse and the longitudi- nal beam dimensions. Finally, applications to the large hadron collider 7TeV stored proton beam and the 'Extra LowEnergy Antiproton' (ELENA) 100 keV decelerated antiproton beam are used to illustrate the behaviour of the IBS growth rates, for a high-energy storage ring well above the transition energy and an ultra-low-energy decelerator ring below the transition energy.},
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0206002},
author = {Bjorken, James D and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K and Mertens, Tom and Martini, M and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu and Bane, Karl L F F and Zenkevich, P and Boine-Frankenheim, O and Bolshakov, A and Vivoli, A and Martini, M and Zenkevich, P and Boine-Frankenheim, O and Bolshakov, A and Leemann, S C and Kabel, Andreas and Strakhovenko, V M and {C. H. Kim} and Bane, Karl L F F and Mertens, Tom and Bane, Karl L F F and Hayano, H and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Naito, T and Okugi, T and Urakawa, J and Physics, A D V A N C E D Accelerator and Touschek, B F and Bizzarri, U and Corazza, G and Ghigo, G and Marin, P and Pivi, M T F T F and {L. R. Evans}, B Zotter and Ehrlichman, M P and Hartung, W and Heltsley, B and Peterson, D P and Rider, N and Rubin, D and Sagan, D and Shanks, J and Wang, S T and Campbell, R and Holtzapple, R and {James D. Bjorken}, Sekazi K Mtingwa and Pivi, M T F T F and Chao, A W and Rivetta, C H and Demma, T and Boscolo, M and Antoniou, Fanouria and Li, K S B and Papaphilippou, Y and Sonnad, K G and Zimmermann, Frank and Takizuka, Tomonor and Abe, Hirotada and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu and {Di Mitri}, S and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K and Wolski, Andrzej and Zenkevich, P and Antoniou, Fanouria and Zimmermann, Frank and Biagini, M and Boscolo, M and Demma, T and Chao, A W and Bane, Karl L F F and Pivi, M T F T F and Ca, Menlo Park and Martini, M and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K and Tollestrup, Alvin V},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.124401},
eprint = {0206002},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bjorken et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/library.bib:bib},
institution = {Universidade do Porto},
isbn = {9783954501151},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
keywords = {1,Bjorken-Mtingwa ap- proach,IBS,IBS applications.,IBS paradigms,Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Piwinski framework,Plasma kinetic,Storage ring},
number = {8},
pages = {1--8},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in electron storage rings}},
type = {Master Thesis},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.084403 http://cds.cern.ch/record/151638/files/cm-p00047664.pdf?version=1 http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/799081/},
volume = {3},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Kabel2001,
author = {Kabel, Andreas},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kabel/Unknown/Kabel - 2001 - Quantum Statistics Correction to Intrabeam Scattering Rates Quantum Statistical Corrections to Intrabeam Scattering Rates.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0780371917},
number = {May},
pages = {142--144},
title = {{Quantum Statistics Correction to Intrabeam Scattering Rates Quantum Statistical Corrections to Intrabeam Scattering Rates}},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Kubo2001,
abstract = {A calculation method of emittance growth of an electron beam due to intrabeam scattering is described. The 3 degrees of freedom are equally treated in the beam rest frame, and the couplings between them are included in a natural way. This formalism is suitable for the calculation of the emittance growth with the beam-envelope method.},
author = {Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.124401},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {12},
pages = {78--84},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in electron storage rings}},
volume = {4},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Piwinski1974,
abstract = {The excitation and damping of betatron oscilla- tions and the energy spread due to intra-beam scatter- ing is investigated. It is shown that below transition energy an equilibrium for the particle distribution exists which does not depend on the number of the particles. The rise times and damping times for beta- tron oscillations and energy spread are calculated. The investigation shows that this effect sets a limit to the intensity of stored proton beams at energies below a few GeV.},
author = {Piwinski, A.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Piwinski/9th International Conference on High-energy Accelerators/Piwinski - 1974 - INTRA-BEAM-SCATTERING.pdf:pdf},
number = {1},
pages = {405--409},
title = {{INTRA-BEAM-SCATTERING}},
volume = {2},
year = {1974}
}
@article{Chin1983,
abstract = {Combination of main and higher harmonic RF cavities, the so called double RF system, produces a zero slope of the RF waveform and realizes a biquadratic RF potential in the synchrotron phase space. The system yields a longer bunch and a very large synchrotron frequency spread. In this paper, a dispersion relation is derived for longitudinal instabilities of electron bunches in the biquadratic RF potential by using the canonical formulation of Suzuki. It is numerically shown that the stability limit is greatly increased by Landau damping. {\textcopyright} 1983.},
author = {Chin, Yongho},
doi = {10.1016/0167-5087(83)90485-4},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chin/Nuclear Instruments and Methods In Physics Research/Chin - 1983 - Longitudinal stability limit for electron bunches in a double RF system.pdf:pdf},
issn = {01675087},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods In Physics Research},
number = {3},
pages = {501--509},
title = {{Longitudinal stability limit for electron bunches in a double RF system}},
volume = {215},
year = {1983}
}
@article{Kubo2001,
author = {Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.124401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kubo, Oide/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/library(2).bib:bib},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {12},
pages = {78--84},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in electron storage rings}},
volume = {4},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Ehrlichman2013,
abstract = {Intrabeam scattering (IBS) limits the emittance and single-bunch current that can be achieved in electron or positron storage ring colliders, damping rings, and light sources. Much theoretical work on IBS exists, and while the theories have been validated in hadron and ion machines, the presence of strong damping makes IBS in lepton machines a different phenomenon. We present the results of measurements at CesrTA of IBS-dominated beams, and compare the data with theory. The beams we study have parameters typical of those specified for the next generation of wiggler-dominated storage rings: low emittance, small bunch length, and an energy of a few GeV. Our measurements are in good agreement with IBS theory, provided a tail-cut procedure is applied.},
author = {Ehrlichman, M. P. and Hartung, W. and Heltsley, B. and Peterson, D. P. and Rider, N. and Rubin, D. and Sagan, D. and Shanks, J. and Wang, S. T. and Campbell, R. and Holtzapple, R.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.104401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ehrlichman et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Ehrlichman et al. - 2013 - Intrabeam scattering studies at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring Test Accelerator.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {10},
pages = {1--14},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering studies at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring Test Accelerator}},
volume = {16},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Byrd1998,
author = {Byrd, J. and Cheng, W.-H. and Zimmermann, F.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.57.4706},
file = {::},
issn = {1063-651X},
journal = {Physical Review E},
number = {4},
pages = {4706--4712},
title = {{Nonlinear effects of phase modulation in an electron storage ring}},
volume = {57},
year = {1998}
}
@article{Hofmann1980,
abstract = {The addition of a higher harmonic RF system to the main system allows a control of the synchrotron frequency, the spread in synchrotron frequency and the bunch length. Adjustment of the higher harmonic system so as to reduce the slope of the RF wave to zero at the bunch centre leads to a longer bunch and a greatly increased spread in synchrotron frequency. This increases the Landau damping against: longitudinal coupled bunch instabilities. The motion of single particles in this highly non-linear potential is calculated numerically as well as analytically (by making some approximations). The dependence of the synchrotron frequency on amplitude and the forms of the synchrotron oscillations and the RF bucket are calculated. Finally the bunch shape and the distribution of particles in Qs are calculated for electron bunches.},
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
author = {Hofmann, A. and Myers, S.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hofmann, Myers/CERN/Hofmann, Myers - 1980 - BEAM DYNAMICS IN A DOUBLE RF SYSTEM.pdf:pdf},
journal = {CERN},
number = {5},
pages = {610--614},
title = {{BEAM DYNAMICS IN A DOUBLE RF SYSTEM}},
year = {1980}
}
@article{Zenkevich2005a,
abstract = {The analysis of the evolution in phase space induced by multiple intra-beam scattering (IBS) requires the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) or of similar kinetic equations. The FPE is formulated in coordinate-momentum space (6 variables). Using the "semi-Gaussian model" this equation is reduced to the longitudinal FPE that depends on longitudinal momentum and coordinate; drift and diffusion coefficients in this equation are presented as integrals on distribution function with kernels expressed in analytical form. The number of variables in the FPE can be reduced to three by reformulation in the space of invariants. The invariant-vector has the following components: a longitudinal energy (for the longitudinal degree of freedom) and the Courant-Snyder invariants (for the transverse motion). The coefficients of the FPE in invariant space are in the form of integrals over the distribution function and the invariants with the kernel in the form of many-dimensional integrals over the longitudinal variable and over the oscillation phases. The three-dimensional FPE can be solved numerically by application of macro-particle codes using the different methods: 1) Langevin method; 2) binary collision map. The last method is used in the code "MOCAC" (MOnte CArlo Code) for IBS simulation. Examples of code validation and application are discussed. {\textcopyright} 2005 American Institute of Physics.},
author = {Zenkevich, P. and Boine-Frankenheim, O. and Bolshakov, A.},
doi = {10.1063/1.1949577},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zenkevich, Boine-Frankenheim, Bolshakov/AIP Conference Proceedings/Zenkevich, Boine-Frankenheim, Bolshakov - 2005 - Kinetic effects in multiple intra-beam scattering.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0735402582},
issn = {0094243X},
journal = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
keywords = {Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Storage ring},
pages = {425--429},
title = {{Kinetic effects in multiple intra-beam scattering}},
volume = {773},
year = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{Piwinski1974,
address = {Stanford},
author = {Piwinski, A.},
booktitle = {9th International Conference on High-energy Accelerators},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Piwinski/9th International Conference on High-energy Accelerators/Piwinski - 1974 - INTRA-BEAM-SCATTERING.pdf:pdf},
pages = {405--409},
title = {{Intra-Beam-Scattering}},
year = {1974}
}
@article{Leemann2014,
abstract = {The latest generation of storage ring-based light sources employs multibend achromat lattices to achieve ultralow emittance. These lattices make use of a large number of weak bending magnets which considerably reduces the amount of power radiated in the dipoles in comparison to power radiated from insertion devices. Therefore, in such storage rings, parameters such as emittance, energy spread, and radiated power are - unlike 3rd generation storage rings - no longer constant during a typical user shift. Instead, they depend on several varying parameters such as insertion device gap settings, bunch charge, bunch length, etc. Since the charge per bunch is usually high, intrabeam scattering in medium-energy storage rings with ultralow emittance becomes very strong. This creates a dependence of emittance on stored current. Furthermore, since the bunch length is adjusted with rf cavities but is also varied as insertion device gaps change, the emittance blowup from intrabeam scattering is not constant either. Therefore, the emittance, bunch length, and hence the resulting Touschek lifetime have to be calculated in a self-consistent fashion with 6D tracking taking into account not only the bare lattice and rf cavity settings, but also momentary bunch charge and gap settings. Using the MAX IV 3 GeV storage ring as an example, this paper demonstrates the intricate interplay between transverse emittance (insertion devices, emittance coupling), longitudinal emittance (tuning of main cavities as well as harmonic cavities), and choice of stored current in an ultralow-emittance storage ring as well as some implications for brightness optimization. {\textcopyright} Published by the American Physical Society.},
author = {Leemann, S. C.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.050705},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Antoniou/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
isbn = {9783954501328},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {5},
pages = {1--7},
title = {{Interplay of Touschek scattering, intrabeam scattering, and rf cavities in ultralow-emittance storage rings}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Penco2006,
author = {Penco, Giuseppe and Svandrlik, Michele},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.9.044401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Penco, Svandrlik/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Penco, Svandrlik - 2006 - Experimental studies on transient beam loading effects in the presence of a superconducting third harmonic cav.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {4},
pages = {1--11},
title = {{Experimental studies on transient beam loading effects in the presence of a superconducting third harmonic cavity}},
volume = {9},
year = {2006}
}
@article{DiMitri2014,
author = {{Di Mitri}, S.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.074401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Antoniou/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
isbn = {9783954501342},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {7},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in high brightness electron linacs}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@incollection{Lattice2016,
author = {Lattice, Upgrade},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-25798-3},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Lattice/Unknown/Lattice - 2016 - Touschek Lifetime Studies and Optimization of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783319257976},
pages = {9--19},
title = {{Touschek Lifetime Studies and Optimization of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Pivi2012,
abstract = {The beam tracking codes HEAD-TAIL and C-MAD have been enhanced to include a detailedmodel of a single-bunch feedback system. Such a system is under development to mitigate theelectron cloud and the transverse mode coupling instability (TMCI) in the SPS and LHC atCERN. This paper presents the model of the feedback sub-systems: receiver, processingchannel, cables, amplifiers and kicker, which takes into account the frequency response,noise, mismatching and technological limitations. With a realistic model of the hardware,it is possible to study feedback systems and prototypes to be installed in the SPS. Themulti-particle codes C-MAD, which takes advantage of parallelization and optimization forspeed, and IBS-Track now include a detailed model of Intra-Beam Scattering (IBS), andradiation damping and quantum excitation. It allows investigating IBS during damping andits effect on the beam distribution, especially on the beam tails, which analytical methodscannot investigate. Intra-beam scattering is a limiting factor for ultra-low emittancerings such as the CLIC Damping Rings and Super-B. Copyright {\textcopyright} 2012 by IEEE.},
author = {Pivi, M.T.F. and Chao, A. and Rivetta, C.H. and Demma, T. and Boscolo, M. and Antoniou, F. and Li, K.S.B. and Papaphilippou, Y. and Sonnad, K.G.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pivi et al/IPAC 2012 - International Particle Accelerator Conference 2012/Pivi et al. - 2012 - Multi-particle simulation codes implementation to include models of a novelsingle-bunch feedback system and intra-b.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501151},
journal = {IPAC 2012 - International Particle Accelerator Conference 2012},
pages = {9--11},
title = {{Multi-particle simulation codes implementation to include models of a novelsingle-bunch feedback system and intra-beam scattering}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Bosch2001,
abstract = {A radio frequency system with a fourth-harmonic “Landau” cavity suppresses coupled-bunch instabili- ties and increases the beam lifetime of the Aladdin electron storage ring. When the storage ring is operated with a small momentum compaction, instabilities limit the utility of the Landau cavity. Analytical mod- eling of instability frequencies and growth rates, simulations, and experiments suggest that the observed instabilities result from coupling between dipole and quadrupole Robinson modes. DOI:},
author = {Decking, W and Byrd, John M. and Kim, C and Robin, D and {De Santis}, S. and Jacob, J. and Serriere, V. and Cheng, W.-H. and Zimmermann, F. and Krinsky, S. and Wang, J. M. and Georgsson, M. and Anders, W. and Kr{\"{a}}mer, D. and Byrd, John M. and Santis, S. De and Georgsson, M. and Stover, G. and Fox, J. D. and Teytelman, D. and Bosch, R. A. and Kleman, K. J. and Bisognano, J. J. and Hereward, H.G. and Bassi, Gabriele and Blednykh, Alexei and Krinsky, S. and Bosch, R. A. and Hsue, C S},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.074401},
file = {::;::;::;::;::;::;::;::;::;::;::},
isbn = {0-7803-7191-7},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
keywords = {Accelerators,Bunch lengthening,Cavities,Higher order modes,Landau damping,Touschek lifetime,beam diagnostics,coupled bunch instabilities,electron storage ring,radio frequency cavities,storage rings,synchrotron oscillations,touschek lifetime},
number = {3},
pages = {35--57},
title = {{Robinson instabilities with a higher-harmonic cavity}},
volume = {57},
year = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{Bosch1993,
abstract = {A double RF-cavity system with a passive higher-harmonic cavity is considered for the purpose of preventing coupled- bunch instabilities and/or increasing the bunch lifetime. Expressions are presented for the onset of the equilib- rium phase instability, the frequency and damping rate of the Robinson instability, the synchrotron frequency, syn- chrotron frequency spread, and bunch length. An algo- rithm is presented for evaluating the performance of a pas- sive higher-harmonic cavity, and applied to the SRRC elec- tron storage ring, which is being installed.},
author = {Bosch, R A and Hsue, C S},
booktitle = {Particle Accelerator Conference},
file = {::},
isbn = {0780312031},
pages = {3369--3371},
title = {{Suppression of Longitudinal Instabilities by a Passive Higher Harmonic Cavity * Analysis algorithm Application age ring to the}},
year = {1993}
}
@phdthesis{Mertens11,
author = {Mertens, Tom},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Mertens/Unknown/Mertens - 2011 - Intrabeam scattering in the LHC.pdf:pdf},
pages = {30},
school = {Universidade do Porto},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in the LHC}},
type = {Master Thesis},
url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/151638/files/cm-p00047664.pdf?version=1},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Chao1980,
abstract = {We have developed amatrix formalism that provides an accurate way of evaluating the degree of spin polarization built up through the process of synchrotron radiation under a wide variety of storage ring operation conditions.},
author = {Chao, Alexander W.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chao/SLAC-PUB/library.bib:bib},
journal = {SLAC-PUB},
title = {{EVALUATION OF RADIATIVE SPIN POLARIZATION IN AN ELECTRON STORAGE RING}},
volume = {2561},
year = {1980}
}
@inproceedings{Bassi2012,
abstract = {In middle-energy 3rd generation synchrotron light sources with small transverse emittance, higher harmonic cavities (Landau cavities) are installed for bunch lengthen- ing to increase the Touschek lifetime, and to provide Lan- dau damping for beam stability [1]-[5]. In this contribu- tion we study the effects of passive Landau cavities in the NSLS-II storage ring for uniformfill-patternswith the OA- SIS tracking code [6],[7]. In our simulations we use an earlier set of parameters of the NSLS-II storage ring since our main purpose is to illustrate the basic mechanism of passive Landau cavity operations. It is on our agenda to study the actual parameters of the ring and discuss the case with non uniformfillings.},
author = {Bassi, Gabriele and Blednykh, Alexei and Krinsky, S},
booktitle = {Proceedings of IPAC2012},
file = {::},
isbn = {9783954501151},
number = {December 2016},
pages = {1701--1703},
title = {{Passive Landau Cavity Effects in the Nsls-II Storage Ring}},
year = {2012}
}
@inproceedings{C.H.Kim1997,
abstract = {Beam emittances in a circular accelerator with a high beam intensity are strongly affected by the small angle intrabeam Coulomb scattering. In the computer simula- tion model we present here we used three coupled non- linear differential equations to describe the evolution of the emittances in the transverse and the longitudinal planes. These equations include terms which take into account the intra-beam scattering, adiabatic damping, microwave instabilities, synchrotron damping, and quantum excitations. A code is generated to solve the equations numerically and incorporated into a FORTRAN code library. Circular high intensity physics routines are included in the library such as intrabeam scattering, Touschek scattering, and the bunch lengthen- ing effect of higher harmonic cavities. The code runs presently in the PC environment. Description of the code and some examples are presented.},
author = {{C. H. Kim}},
booktitle = {PAC'97},
file = {::},
isbn = {078034376X},
pages = {790--792},
title = {{A CODE FOR CALCULATING THE TIME EVOLUTION OF BEAM PARAMETERS IN HIGH INTENSITY CIRCULAR ACCELERATORS *}},
year = {1997}
}
@article{Pivi2007,
author = {Pivi, M. T. F.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pivi/Unknown/Pivi - 2007 - CMAD A NEW SELF-CONSISTENT PARALLEL CODE TO SIMULATE THE ELECTRON CLOUD BUILD-UP AND INSTABILITIES.pdf:pdf},
number = {Pac 07},
pages = {2--4},
title = {{CMAD : A NEW SELF-CONSISTENT PARALLEL CODE TO SIMULATE THE ELECTRON CLOUD BUILD-UP AND INSTABILITIES}},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Bosch2001,
abstract = {A radio frequency system with a fourth-harmonic “Landau” cavity suppresses coupled-bunch instabili- ties and increases the beam lifetime of the Aladdin electron storage ring. When the storage ring is operated with a small momentum compaction, instabilities limit the utility of the Landau cavity. Analytical mod- eling of instability frequencies and growth rates, simulations, and experiments suggest that the observed instabilities result from coupling between dipole and quadrupole Robinson modes. DOI:},
author = {Bosch, R. A. and Kleman, K. J. and Bisognano, J. J.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.074401},
file = {::},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {7},
pages = {35--57},
title = {{Robinson instabilities with a higher-harmonic cavity}},
volume = {4},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Byrd2001,
abstract = {Harmonic cavities have been used in storage rings to increase beam lifetime and Landau damping by lengthening the bunch. The need for lifetime increase is particularly great in the present generation of low to medium energy synchrotron light sources where the small transverse beam sizes lead to relatively short lifetimes from large-angle intrabeam (Touschek) scattering. We review the beam dynamics of harmonic radio-frequency systems and discuss optimization of the beam lifetime using passive harmonic cavities.},
author = {Byrd, J. M. and Georgsson, M.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.030701},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Byrd, Georgsson/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Byrd, Georgsson - 2001 - Lifetime increase using passive harmonic cavities in synchrotron light sources.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {3},
pages = {1--10},
title = {{Lifetime increase using passive harmonic cavities in synchrotron light sources}},
volume = {4},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Piwinski1985,
author = {Piwinski, A.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Piwinski/CERN Yellow Reports/Piwinski - 1985 - Beam Losses and Lifetime.pdf:pdf},
journal = {CERN Yellow Reports},
pages = {432--462},
title = {{Beam Losses and Lifetime}},
volume = {85-19-V2},
year = {1985}
}
@article{Bane2012,
author = {Bane, K L F},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bane/Unknown/Bane - 2012 - INTRA-BEAM SCATTERING , IMPEDANCE , AND INSTABILITIES IN ULTIMATE STORAGE RINGS.pdf:pdf},
number = {March},
pages = {5--9},
title = {{INTRA-BEAM SCATTERING , IMPEDANCE , AND INSTABILITIES IN ULTIMATE STORAGE RINGS}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Kubo2001,
abstract = {A calculation method of emittance growth of an electron beam due to intrabeam scattering is described. The 3 degrees of freedom are equally treated in the beam rest frame, and the couplings between them are included in a natural way. This formalism is suitable for the calculation of the emittance growth with the beam-envelope method.},
author = {Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.124401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kubo, Oide/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/library(2).bib:bib},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {12},
pages = {78--84},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in electron storage rings}},
volume = {4},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Derbenev1981,
author = {Derbenev, Ya. S.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Derbenev/Fermilab/Derbenev - 1981 - COLLISIONAL RELAXATION OF INTENSE BEAMS OF HEAVY PARTICLES IN STORAGE RINGS.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Fermilab},
title = {{COLLISIONAL RELAXATION OF INTENSE BEAMS OF HEAVY PARTICLES IN STORAGE RINGS}},
year = {1981}
}
@article{Tavares2014a,
abstract = {The MAX IV storage rings will use third harmonic cavities), having in mind that the harmonic cavities will cavities operated passively to lengthen the bunches and be operated passively, i.e., the fields in those cavities will alleviate collective instabilities. These cavities are an be excited by the beam itself. Passive operation implies essential ingredient in the MAX IV design concept and therefore that the fields excited in the harmonic cavities are required for achieving the final design goals in terms depend on the bunch density distribution, which, in turn, of stored current, beam emittance and beam lifetime. This is determined by the sum of the fields in the main cavities paper reports on fully self-consistent calculations of the and those in the harmonic cavities. Clearly a self- longitudinal bunch density distribution in the MAX IV 3 consistent solution for the density distribution needs to be GeV storage ring, which indicate that up to a factor 5 found. increase in RMS bunch length is achievable with a purely This problem has been treated by various authors passive system.},
author = {Tavares, Pedro F. and Andersson, {\AA}ke and Hansson, Anders and Breunlin, Jonas},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.064401},
file = {::},
isbn = {9783954501229},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {6},
pages = {1790--1792},
title = {{Equilibrium bunch density distribution with passive harmonic cavities in a storage ring}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Bjorken1983,
abstract = {We calculate the contribution to emittance growth rates due to Coulomb scattering of particles within relativistic beams such as those found in colliders and accumulator rings. We allow for the variation of lattice parameters around the ring, which is the case for typical strong-focusing lattices presently being studied. We find that the emittance growth corresponds to a tendency of the beam rest-frame momentum space to relax to a spherical shape. Finally, we apply our results to the Antiproton Accumulator and Energy Saver lattices currently being built at Fermilab.},
author = {Bjorken, James D. and Mtingwa, Sekayi},
doi = {10.1007/3-540-55250-2_40},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bjorken, Mtingwa/Particle Accelerators/Bjorken, Mtingwa - 1983 - Intrabeam Scattering.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0094243X},
journal = {Particle Accelerators},
keywords = {IBS},
pages = {115--143},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering}},
volume = {13},
year = {1983}
}
@article{Kubo2005,
author = {Kubo, Kiyoshi and Mtingwa, Sekazi K. and Wolski, Andrzej},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.8.081001},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Antoniou/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {8},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering formulas for high energy beams}},
volume = {8},
year = {2005}
}
@book{Physics2016,
author = {Physics, Accelerator},
isbn = {9789176239520},
title = {{Emittance related topics for fourth generation storage ring light sources}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Herewarda,
author = {Hereward, H.G.},
file = {::},
number = {3},
pages = {219--230},
title = {{Landau Damping}},
volume = {2}
}
@article{Piwinski1999,
abstract = {The lifetime of a stored beam due to the Touschek effect is calculated for arbitrary ratios of beam height to beam width. A variation of the beam envelopes is taken into account, i.e. the derivatives of the horizontal and vertical amplitude functions and dispersions are included. The calculation is done for arbitrary energies in the rest frame of the colliding particles.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/9903034},
author = {Piwinski, A.},
eprint = {9903034},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Piwinski/DESY 98-179/Piwinski - 1998 - The Touschek Effect in Strong Focusing Storage Rings.pdf:pdf},
number = {November},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{The Touschek Effect in Strong Focusing Storage Rings}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9903034},
year = {1998}
}
@article{Kubo2001,
abstract = {This paper starts with an introduction to some elements of physical kinetics rel- evant to microscopic interactions in gas or plasma systems. The aim is to pro- vide the necessary background for understanding charged particle beams. Em- phasis is placed on the important role played by collisions in plasmas. We then give a detailed, albeit non-exhaustive, review of intrabeam scattering (IBS), which consists of the study of diffusion effects caused by multiple Coulomb scattering on charged particle beams, in both the transverse and the longitudi- nal beam dimensions. Finally, applications to the large hadron collider 7TeV stored proton beam and the 'Extra LowEnergy Antiproton' (ELENA) 100 keV decelerated antiproton beam are used to illustrate the behaviour of the IBS growth rates, for a high-energy storage ring well above the transition energy and an ultra-low-energy decelerator ring below the transition energy.},
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0206002},
author = {Bjorken, James D. and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K. and Mertens, Tom and Martini, M and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu and Bane, Karl LF F. and Zenkevich, P. and Boine-Frankenheim, O. and Bolshakov, A. and Vivoli, A and Martini, M and Leemann, S. C. and Kabel, Andreas and Strakhovenko, V. M. and {C. H. Kim} and Bane, Karl LF F. and Mertens, Tom and Bane, Karl LF F. and Hayano, H. and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Naito, T. and Okugi, T. and Urakawa, J. and Physics, A D V A N C E D Accelerator and Touschek, B F and Bizzarri, U and Corazza, G and Ghigo, G and Marin, P and {L. R. Evans}, B. Zotter and Ehrlichman, M. P. and Hartung, W. and Heltsley, B. and Peterson, D. P. and Rider, N. and Rubin, D. and Sagan, D. and Shanks, J. and Wang, S. T. and Campbell, R. and Holtzapple, R. and {James D. Bjorken}, Sekazi K. Mtingwa and Zimmermann, Frank and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu and {Di Mitri}, S. and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K. and Wolski, Andrzej and Zenkevich, P. and Antoniou, Fanouria and Zimmermann, Frank and Biagini, M and Boscolo, M and Demma, T and Chao, A W and Bane, Karl LF F. and Pivi, M T F and Ca, Menlo Park and Martini, M and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K. and Tollestrup, Alvin V},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.124401},
eprint = {0206002},
file = {::;:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bjorken et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Ehrlichman et al. - 2013 - Intrabeam scattering studies at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring Test Accelerator.pdf:pdf;:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bjorken et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/library(2).bib:bib;::;::;::;::;:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zimmermann/HB 2006 - 39th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High Intensity High Brightness Hadron Beams/Zimmermann - 2006 - Refined models of intrabeam scattering.pdf:pdf;:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/James D. Bjorken/Physical Accelerator/James D. Bjorken - 1983 - Intrabeam Scattering.pdf:pdf;::;::;::;::;::;::},
institution = {Universidade do Porto},
isbn = {0735402582},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
keywords = {1,Bjorken-Mtingwa ap- proach,IBS,IBS applications.,IBS paradigms,Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Piwinski framework,Plasma kinetic,Storage ring},
number = {8},
pages = {1--8},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in electron storage rings}},
type = {Master Thesis},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.084403 http://cds.cern.ch/record/151638/files/cm-p00047664.pdf?version=1 http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/799081/},
volume = {3},
year = {2001}
}
@article{C.BernardiniG.F.CorazzaG.DiGiugnoG.GhigoJ.HaissinskiP.Marin1963,
author = {{C. Bernardini, G. F. Corazza, G. Di Giugno, G. Ghigo, J. Haissinski, P. Marin}, R. Querzoli and B. Touschek},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/C. Bernardini, G. F. Corazza, G. Di Giugno, G. Ghigo, J. Haissinski, P. Marin/Physical Review Letters/library.bib:bib},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = {9},
pages = {407--409},
title = {{LIFETIME AND BEAM SIZE IN A STORAGE RING}},
volume = {10},
year = {1963}
}
@phdthesis{Rosborg2012,
author = {Rosborg, Anders},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Rosborg/Unknown/Ii, Iii, Hansson - 2012 - Electron beam sizes and lifetimes at.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9789174733983},
title = {{Electron beam sizes and lifetimes at MAX II and MAX III}},
year = {2012}
}
@phdthesis{Martini1984,
author = {Mertens, Tom},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Mertens/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
pages = {30},
school = {Universidade do Porto},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in the LHC}},
type = {Master Thesis},
url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/151638/files/cm-p00047664.pdf?version=1},
year = {1984}
}
@article{Zimmermann2006,
abstract = {Fundamental limitations and two specific extensions of intrabeam-scattering (IBS) theory are discussed. First, starting from the Bjorken-Mtingwa recipe, generalized formulae are derived for the three electro-magnetic intrabeam scattering growth rates, including non-ultrarelativistic terms and vertical dispersion, still maintaining a Gaussian beam approximation. A few applications to LHC and CLIC demonstrate the importance of the vertical dispersion. Other limitations of IBS theory are briefly discussed. Second, one of the these limitations is studied in more detail, namely the importance of nuclear scattering. Again estimates are presented for the LHC.},
author = {Zimmermann, F.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zimmermann/HB 2006 - 39th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High Intensity High Brightness Hadron Beams/Zimmermann - 2006 - Refined models of intrabeam scattering.pdf:pdf},
journal = {HB 2006 - 39th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High Intensity High Brightness Hadron Beams},
pages = {265--267},
title = {{Refined models of intrabeam scattering}},
volume = {divid},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Allgemeinen1991,
author = {{James D. Bjorken}, Sekazi K. Mtingwa},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/James D. Bjorken/Physical Accelerator/James D. Bjorken - 1983 - Intrabeam Scattering.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {8489303525},
journal = {Physical Accelerator},
pages = {3--6},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering}},
volume = {0},
year = {1983}
}
@article{Skripka2016a,
abstract = {The MAX IV 3GeV storage ring operates with beam of high current and ultralowemittance. These beam parameters in combination with the small effective aperture enhance possible collective beam instabilities. Three passive har- monic cavities are installed to introduce bunch lengthening and tune spread, leading to decoupling of the bunch spec- trum from the machine effective impedance and mitigating instabilities by Landau damping respectively. In this paper we present the first results of the commissioning of the pas- sive third harmonic cavities in theMAXIV 3GeV ring. The additional harmonic cavity potential significantly improved the beam lifetime. First observations of the harmonic cavity effect on the damping of collective beam instabilities are discussed.},
author = {Skripka, Galina and Mitrovic, A and Tavares, Pedro F. and Cullinan, F. J. and Nagaoka, Ryutaro},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Skripka et al/Proceedings of IPAC 2016/Skripka et al. - 2016 - COMMISSIONING OF THE HARMONIC CAVITIES IN THE MAX IV 3 GeV RING.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501472},
journal = {Proceedings of IPAC 2016},
pages = {2911--2913},
title = {{COMMISSIONING OF THE HARMONIC CAVITIES IN THE MAX IV 3 GeV RING}},
volume = {02-A05},
year = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{Cullinan2016,
abstract = {Many current and future synchrotron light sources em- ploy harmonic cavities to lengthen the electron bunches in order to reduce the emittance dilution caused by intrabeam scattering. In some cases, the harmonic cavities may be tuned to fulfill the flat potential condition. For this condi- tion, a large increase in the threshold currents of transverse coupled-bunch instabilities has been predicted and recently, the physical content behind this stabilisation has been better understood. With this in mind, an investigation is made into the effectiveness of harmonic cavities for different machines. Frequency domain computations employing Laclare's eigen- value method have been used to investigate the influence of several machine parameters and the results are presented. strongly},
address = {Busan, Korea},
author = {Cullinan, F J and Nagaoka, R and Soleil, Synchrotron and Skripka, G and Tavares, P F},
booktitle = {Proceedings of IPAC2016, Busan, Korea},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cullinan et al/Proceedings of IPAC2016, Busan, Korea/Cullinan et al. - 2016 - TRANSVERSE COHERENT INSTABILITIES IN STORAGE RINGS WITH HARMONIC CAVITIES.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501472},
pages = {1061--1064},
title = {{TRANSVERSE COHERENT INSTABILITIES IN STORAGE RINGS WITH HARMONIC CAVITIES}},
year = {2016}
}
@techreport{Hereward,
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
author = {Hereward, H.G.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hereward/Unknown/Hereward - 1965 - The Elementary Theory of Landau Damping.pdf:pdf},
institution = {CERN},
title = {{The Elementary Theory of Landau Damping}},
year = {1965}
}
@article{Krinsky1983,
author = {Krinsky, S. and Wang, J. M.},
doi = {10.1109/TNS.1983.4332858},
file = {::},
issn = {15581578},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
number = {4},
pages = {2492--2494},
title = {{Longitudinal Instabilities with a Non-Harmonic RF Potential}},
volume = {30},
year = {1983}
}
@article{Bane2002b,
abstract = {Beginning with the general Bjorken-Mtingwa solution for intrabeam scattering (IBS) we derive an accurate, greatly simplified model of IBS, valid for high energy beams in normal storage ring lattices. In addition, we show that, under the same conditions, a modified version of Piwinski's IBS formulation (where dispersion squared over beta has been replaced by the dispersion invariant) asymptotically approaches the result of Bjorken-Mtingwa.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0206002},
author = {Bane, Karl LF},
doi = {10.2172/799081},
eprint = {0206002},
file = {::},
number = {June},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{A Simplified Model of Intrabeam Scattering}},
url = {http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/799081/},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Chao77,
author = {Chao, A W},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chao/IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Science NS-24/library.bib:bib},
journal = {IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Science NS-24},
number = {10},
pages = {1885--1887},
title = {{QUANTUM LIFETIME IN ELECTRON STORAGE RINGS}},
volume = {3},
year = {1977}
}
@techreport{Martini2017,
abstract = {This paper starts with an introduction to some elements of physical kinetics rel- evant to microscopic interactions in gas or plasma systems. The aim is to pro- vide the necessary background for understanding charged particle beams. Em- phasis is placed on the important role played by collisions in plasmas. We then give a detailed, albeit non-exhaustive, review of intrabeam scattering (IBS), which consists of the study of diffusion effects caused by multiple Coulomb scattering on charged particle beams, in both the transverse and the longitudi- nal beam dimensions. Finally, applications to the large hadron collider 7TeV stored proton beam and the 'Extra LowEnergy Antiproton' (ELENA) 100 keV decelerated antiproton beam are used to illustrate the behaviour of the IBS growth rates, for a high-energy storage ring well above the transition energy and an ultra-low-energy decelerator ring below the transition energy.},
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
author = {Martini, M},
booktitle = {CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Martini/CERN Yellow Reports School Proceedings/Martini - 2017 - Intrabeam Scattering Anatomy of the Theory.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {1,Bjorken-Mtingwa ap- proach,IBS applications.,IBS paradigms,Piwinski framework,Plasma kinetic},
pages = {291--351},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering : Anatomy of the Theory}},
volume = {3},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Antoniou2013a,
author = {Antoniou, Fanouria},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Antoniou/Unknown/Antoniou - 2013 - Optics design of Intrabeam Scattering dominated damping rings.pdf:pdf},
number = {January},
title = {{Optics design of Intrabeam Scattering dominated damping rings}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Zenkevich2006,
abstract = {For the kinetic analysis of multiple intra-beam scattering (IBS) in storage rings the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) or equivalent kinetic equations is needed. The exact solution of the FPE for a beam presented by a set of the macro-particles can be found using the "binary collision" model (BCM). However this method requires a large number of macro-particles ({\textgreater}104). Here we suggest a simple approximate method based on the following assumptions: (1) the friction force has a linear dependence on momentum; (2) the components of the diffusion tensor are constant. The friction coefficients and components of the diffusion tensor are chosen in order to provide the correct growth rates of the invariants describing the motion in storage rings. The integration over the distribution function (which is assumed to be Gaussian) is performed for strong focusing lattice according to the Bjorken-Mtingwa (BM) scheme. Change of the particle momentum is calculated using Langevin equations with account of correlation between the horizontal and longitudinal momentum changes. This algorithm allows us to present IBS effects as a "collective map" in the momentum space acting on each macro-particle. A numerical code using this algorithm is validated for the ITEP ring by comparing the BM code with results of the code based on the BCM algorithm. The algorithm allows including the IBS process in "turn by turn" macro-particle methods, which usually operate with a small number of macro-particles (about 100-1000). {\textcopyright} 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Zenkevich, P. and Boine-Frankenheim, O. and Bolshakov, A.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2006.01.013},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zenkevich, Boine-Frankenheim, Bolshakov/Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment/Zenkevich, Boine-Frankenheim, Bolshakov - 2006 - A new algorithm for the kinetic analysis of intra-beam scattering in storage rings.pdf:pdf},
issn = {01689002},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
keywords = {Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Storage ring},
number = {2},
pages = {284--288},
title = {{A new algorithm for the kinetic analysis of intra-beam scattering in storage rings}},
volume = {561},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Georgsson2001,
abstract = {We report on the design and commissioning of passive third harmonic cavities that have been installed in BESSY-II, a third generation high brightness synchrotron light source. Four cavities were installed to lengthen the electron bunches and increase the beam lifetime which is dominated by large angle intrabeam (Touschek) scattering. During routine user operation the system is running stable in a low power mode resulting in a current dependent bunch lengthening of up to a factor of 1.4, resulting in a significant improvement of beam lifetime. We also observed longitudinal stabilization of the beam using the cavities without the use of longitudinal feedback. {\textcopyright} 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Georgsson, M. and Anders, W. and Kr{\"{a}}mer, D. and Byrd, J. M.},
doi = {10.1016/S0168-9002(01)00783-5},
file = {::},
issn = {01689002},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
keywords = {Accelerators,Bunch lengthening,Cavities,Higher order modes,Landau damping,Touschek lifetime},
number = {3},
pages = {373--381},
title = {{Design and commissioning of third harmonic cavities at BESSY II}},
volume = {469},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Strakhovenko2011,
abstract = {Coulomb effects in the intra-beam scattering are taken into account in a way providing correct description of the spin-dependent contribution to the beam loss rate. It allows one to calculate this rate for polarized electron beams at arbitrarily small values of the ratio, characterizing relative change of the electron energy in the laboratory system during scattering event.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics.acc-ph/0912.5429},
author = {Strakhovenko, V. M.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.012803},
eprint = {0912.5429},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Antoniou/Unknown/library.bib:bib},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {1},
pages = {1--5},
primaryClass = {physics.acc-ph},
title = {{Coulomb effects in the spin-dependent contribution to the intrabeam scattering rate}},
volume = {14},
year = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{Vivoli2010,
author = {Vivoli, A and Martini, M},
booktitle = {IPAC'10, Kyoto, Japan},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Vivoli, Martini/IPAC'10, Kyoto, Japan/Vivoli, Martini - 2010 - INTRA-BEAM SCATTERING IN THE CLIC DAMPING RINGS.pdf:pdf},
pages = {3557--3559},
title = {{INTRA-BEAM SCATTERING IN THE CLIC DAMPING RINGS}},
year = {2010}
}
@techreport{Piwinski1999,
abstract = {The lifetime of a stored beam due to the Touschek effect is calculated for arbitrary ratios of beam height to beam width. A variation of the beam envelopes is taken into account, i.e. the derivatives of the horizontal and vertical amplitude functions and dispersions are included. The calculation is done for arbitrary energies in the rest frame of the colliding particles.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/9903034},
author = {Piwinski, A.},
booktitle = {DESY 98-179},
eprint = {9903034},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Piwinski/DESY 98-179/Piwinski - 1998 - The Touschek Effect in Strong Focusing Storage Rings.pdf:pdf},
institution = {German Electron Synchrotron (DESY)},
pages = {1--22},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{The Touschek Effect in Strong Focusing Storage Rings}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9903034},
year = {1998}
}
@article{Klein2013,
abstract = {The present paper reports on a systematic simulation used as an input to the particle tracking code mb- study made on the collective beam instability in the MAX track [5] as one of the factors contributing to the pos- IV 3 GeV ring. We study both single andmultibunch insta- sible rise of instabilities. bilities in the longitudinal plane. Specifically, we focus on the microwave instabilities which are considered to be par- ticularly dangerous forMAX IV, in view of its small effec- IMPEDANCE BUDGET tive radius of aperture (beff {\textless} 11mm), the high intensity Longitudinal Impedance (500mA) and the lowemittance (0.24 nm.rad) nature of the TheMAX IV 3 GeV ring vacuum chamber was divided circulating beam. Single and multibunch tracking are per- in 23 different components occurring in the 20 cells around formed using wake fields that were numerically obtained the ring. This ring model has apertures of about 11 mm using GdfidL for the ensemble of the vacuum components. and no insertion device low gap chambers or tapers were A special effortwasmade to include dynamically the effect yet included. All walls in GdfidL computations are treated of harmonic cavities that lengthen the bunch and introduce as perfectly conducting and the output impedance is purely Landau damping, whose details are described in the com- geometrical. The wall resistivity can be included in the panion paper [1] . The study aims to confirm the effective- particle tracking code as an optional effect. In the GdfidL ness of storing long bunches in the 100 MHz RF system, computations a 4 mm long bunch was used to excite the where tune spreads are further increased by the harmonic field in a structure. Corresponding wake potentials were cavities, in order to fight against collective instabilities.},
author = {Klein, Marit and Nagaoka, Ryutaro and Skripka, Galina and Tavares, Pedro Fernandes and Wall{\'{e}}n, E. J.},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Klein et al/Proceedings of IPAC 2013/Klein et al. - 2013 - Study of Collective Beam Instabilities for the MAX IV 3GeV Ring.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501229},
journal = {Proceedings of IPAC 2013},
pages = {1730--1732},
title = {{Study of Collective Beam Instabilities for the MAX IV 3GeV Ring}},
volume = {05-D05},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Skripka2016,
abstract = {We present the multibunch tracking code mbtrack developed to simulate, in 6-dimensional phase space, single- and multibunch collective instabilities driven by short- and long-range wakefields in storage rings. Multiple bunches, each composed of a large number of macroparticles, are tracked, allowing simulation of both intra- and interbunch motions. Besides analytical impedance models, the code allows employment of numerical wake potentials computed with electromagnetic (EM) field solvers. The corresponding impedances are fitted to a number of known analytical functions and the coefficients obtained in the fit are used as an input to the code. mbtrack performs a dynamic treatment of long-range resistive-wall and harmonic cavity fields, which are likely to be the two major factors impacting multibunch collective motions in many present and future ring-based light sources. Furthermore, it is capable of simulating beam-ion interactions as well as transverse bunch-by-bunch feedback. We describe the physical effects considered in the code and their implementation, which makes use of parallel processing to significantly shorten the computation time. mbtrack is benchmarked against other codes and applied to the MAX IV 3GeV ring as an example, where the importance of the interplay of various physical effects as well as coupling among different degrees of freedom is demonstrated.},
author = {Skripka, Galina and Nagaoka, Ryutaro and Klein, Marit and Cullinan, Francis and Tavares, Pedro F.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2015.10.029},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Skripka et al/Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment/Skripka et al. - 2016 - Simultaneous computation of intrabunch and interbunch collective beam motions in storage rings.pdf:pdf},
issn = {01689002},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
keywords = {Collective effects,Particle tracking code,Storage rings,Wakefields},
pages = {221--230},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Simultaneous computation of intrabunch and interbunch collective beam motions in storage rings}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.10.029},
volume = {806},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Smaluk2015,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2015 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.In an electron storage ring, the interaction between a single-bunch beam and a vacuum chamber impedance affects the beam parameters, which can be measured rather precisely. So we can develop beam-based numerical models of longitudinal and transverse impedances. At the Diamond Light Source (DLS) to get the model parameters, a set of measured data has been used including current-dependent shift of betatron tunes and synchronous phase, chromatic damping rates, and bunch lengthening. A matlab code for multiparticle tracking has been developed. The tracking results and analytical estimations are quite consistent with the measured data. Since Diamond has the shortest natural bunch length among all light sources in standard operation, the studies of collective effects with short bunches are relevant to many facilities including next generation of light sources.},
author = {Smaluk, Victor and Martin, Ian and Fielder, Richard and Bartolini, Riccardo},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.064401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Smaluk et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Smaluk et al. - 2015 - Beam-based model of broad-band impedance of the Diamond Light Source.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {6},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Beam-based model of broad-band impedance of the Diamond Light Source}},
volume = {18},
year = {2015}
}
@article{L.R.Evans1980,
abstract = {Multiple scattering of particles in a bunched beam by others in the same bunch can lead to continuous growth of the energy spread and/or one or both transverse emittances. Contrary to the first impression, for protons this growth becomes more rapid at higher energies due to an increasing unbalance of longitudinal and transverse temperatures. We calculate the growth-rates for particles in the SPS operated as pp collider, using existing formulae and an improved method to evaluate the required integrals. For nominal proton emittances, the fastest growth-time is almost 20 hours and will lead only to a slow decrease of luminosity. However, the smaller antiproton emittances could lead to a much faster growth unless they are blown up sufficiently. We also evaluate the intrabeam scattering of electrons (resp. positrons) for the SPS operated as LEP injector. For present pararemeters, the growth-times are always much longer than the damping times, and hence no adverse effects are expected for this mode of operation.},
author = {{L. R. Evans}, B. Zotter},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/L. R. Evans/CERNSPS80-15 (DI)/L. R. Evans - 1980 - Intrabeam Scattering in the SPS.pdf:pdf},
journal = {CERN/SPS/80-15 (DI)},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering in the SPS}},
year = {1980}
}
@article{Tavares2014,
abstract = {The MAX IV storage rings, currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, will use third harmonic cavities operated passively to lengthen the bunches and alleviate collective instabilities. These cavities are an essential ingredient in the MAX IV design concept and are required for achieving the final design goals in terms of stored current, beam emittance, and beam lifetime—such performance challenges are in fact common to all recent ultralow emittance storage ring designs and harmonic cavities are currently under consideration in several laboratories. In this paper, we report on parametric studies comparing different harmonic cavity settings in terms of the resulting bunch length, peak bunch density, and incoherent synchrotron frequency spread for the MAX IV 3 GeV ring. The equilibrium longitudinal bunch density distribution was calculated by establishing a self-consistent equation for the bunch form factor, describing the bunch shape. The calculations are fully self-consistent in the sense that not only the amplitude but also the phase of the waves excited by the beam in the harmonic cavity were assumed to be a function of the bunch shape, which allowed us to explore a wide parameter range not restricted to the region close to the conditions for which the first and second derivatives of the total rf voltage are zero at the synchronous phase. Our results indicate that up to a factor 5 increase in rms bunch length is achievable with a purely passive system for theMAXIV 3 GeV ring while keeping a relatively large harmonic cavity detuning, thus limiting the unavoidable Robinson antidamping rate from the fundamental mode of a passively operated harmonic cavity to values below the synchrotron radiation damping rate. The paper is complemented by results of measurements performed in the MAX III storage ring, which showed good agreement with calculations following the fully self-consistent approach.},
author = {Tavares, Pedro F. and Andersson, Ake and Hansson, Anders and Breunlin, Jonas},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.064401},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tavares et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Tavares et al. - 2014 - Equilibrium bunch density distribution with passive harmonic cavities in a storage ring.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501229},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {6},
pages = {1--14},
title = {{Equilibrium bunch density distribution with passive harmonic cavities in a storage ring}},
volume = {17},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Kubo2001,
abstract = {This paper starts with an introduction to some elements of physical kinetics rel- evant to microscopic interactions in gas or plasma systems. The aim is to pro- vide the necessary background for understanding charged particle beams. Em- phasis is placed on the important role played by collisions in plasmas. We then give a detailed, albeit non-exhaustive, review of intrabeam scattering (IBS), which consists of the study of diffusion effects caused by multiple Coulomb scattering on charged particle beams, in both the transverse and the longitudi- nal beam dimensions. Finally, applications to the large hadron collider 7TeV stored proton beam and the 'Extra LowEnergy Antiproton' (ELENA) 100 keV decelerated antiproton beam are used to illustrate the behaviour of the IBS growth rates, for a high-energy storage ring well above the transition energy and an ultra-low-energy decelerator ring below the transition energy.},
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0206002},
author = {Bjorken, James D. and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K. and Mertens, Tom and Martini, M and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu and Bane, Karl LF F. and Zenkevich, P. and Boine-Frankenheim, O. and Bolshakov, A. and Vivoli, A and Martini, M and Zenkevich, P. and Boine-Frankenheim, O. and Bolshakov, A. and Leemann, S. C. and Kabel, Andreas and Strakhovenko, V. M. and {C. H. Kim} and Bane, Karl LF F. and Mertens, Tom and Bane, Karl LF F. and Hayano, H. and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Naito, T. and Okugi, T. and Urakawa, J. and Physics, A D V A N C E D Accelerator and Touschek, B F and Bizzarri, U and Corazza, G and Ghigo, G and Marin, P and Pivi, M.T.F. T. F. and {L. R. Evans}, B. Zotter and Ehrlichman, M. P. and Hartung, W. and Heltsley, B. and Peterson, D. P. and Rider, N. and Rubin, D. and Sagan, D. and Shanks, J. and Wang, S. T. and Campbell, R. and Holtzapple, R. and {James D. Bjorken}, Sekazi K. Mtingwa and Pivi, M.T.F. T. F. and Chao, A. W and Rivetta, C.H. and Demma, T. and Boscolo, M. and Antoniou, Fanouria and Li, K.S.B. and Papaphilippou, Y. and Sonnad, K.G. and Zimmermann, Frank and Takizuka, Tomonor and Abe, Hirotada and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Oide, Katsunobu and {Di Mitri}, S. and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K. and Wolski, Andrzej and Zenkevich, P. and Antoniou, Fanouria and Zimmermann, Frank and Biagini, M and Boscolo, M. and Demma, T. and Chao, A. W and Bane, Karl LF F. and Pivi, M.T.F. T. F. and Ca, Menlo Park and Martini, M and Mtingwa, Sekayi Sekazi K. and Tollestrup, Alvin V},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.124401},
eprint = {0206002},
file = {::;:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ehrlichman et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Ehrlichman et al. - 2013 - Intrabeam scattering studies at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring Test Accelerator.pdf:pdf;:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bjorken et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/library(2).bib:bib;::;::;::;::;:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bjorken et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Zimmermann - 2006 - Refined models of intrabeam scattering.pdf:pdf;:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/James D. Bjorken/Physical Accelerator/James D. Bjorken - 1983 - Intrabeam Scattering.pdf:pdf;::;::;::;::},
institution = {Universidade do Porto},
isbn = {9783954501151},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
keywords = {1,Bjorken-Mtingwa ap- proach,IBS,IBS applications.,IBS paradigms,Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Piwinski framework,Plasma kinetic,Storage ring},
number = {8},
pages = {1--8},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering in electron storage rings}},
type = {Master Thesis},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.084403 http://cds.cern.ch/record/151638/files/cm-p00047664.pdf?version=1 http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/799081/},
volume = {3},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Takizuka1977,
abstract = {A binary collision model by the Monte Carlo method is proposed for plasma simulations with particle codes. The model describes a collision integral of the Landau form. Collisional effects in spatially uniform plasmas are simulated, and the results are in good agreement with theoretical ones. {\textcopyright} 1977.},
author = {Takizuka, Tomonor and Abe, Hirotada},
doi = {10.1016/0021-9991(77)90099-7},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Takizuka, Abe/Journal of Computational Physics/Takizuka, Abe - 1977 - A binary collision model for plasma simulation with a particle code.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10902716},
journal = {Journal of Computational Physics},
number = {3},
pages = {205--219},
title = {{A binary collision model for plasma simulation with a particle code}},
volume = {25},
year = {1977}
}
@inproceedings{Biagini2011,
author = {Biagini, M and Boscolo, M and Demma, T and Chao, A W and Bane, K L F and Pivi, M T F and Ca, Menlo Park},
booktitle = {IPAC2011},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Biagini et al/IPAC2011/Biagini et al. - 2011 - MULTIPARTICLE SIMULATION OF INTRABEAM SCATTERING FOR SUPERB M.pdf:pdf},
pages = {2259--2261},
title = {{MULTIPARTICLE SIMULATION OF INTRABEAM SCATTERING FOR SUPERB M.}},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Kabel2001,
author = {Kabel, Andreas},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kabel/Unknown/Kabel - 2001 - Quantum Statistics Correction to Intrabeam Scattering Rates Quantum Statistical Corrections to Intrabeam Scattering Rates.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0780371917},
number = {May},
pages = {142--144},
title = {{Quantum Statistics Correction to Intrabeam Scattering Rates Quantum Statistical Corrections to Intrabeam Scattering Rates}},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Mtingwa1987,
author = {Mtingwa, Sekazi K and Tollestrup, Alvin V},
file = {::},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering Formulae for Asymptotic Beams with Unequal Horizontal and Vertical Emittances}},
year = {1987}
}
@techreport{Duff1988,
author = {Duff, J. Le},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Duff/Unknown/Duff - 1988 - Single and Multiple Touschek Effects.pdf:pdf},
pages = {573--586},
publisher = {CERN Technical Reports},
title = {{Single and Multiple Touschek Effects}},
year = {1988}
}
@article{Bane2002a,
author = {Bane, K. L. F. and Hayano, H. and Kubo, K. and Naito, T. and Okugi, T. and Urakawa, J. and Physics, A D V A N C E D Accelerator and Touschek, B F and Bizzarri, U and Corazza, G and Ghigo, G and Marin, P},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.084403},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bane et al/Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams/Bane et al. - 2002 - Intrabeam scattering analysis of measurements at KEK's Accelerator Test Facility damping ring.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1098-4402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {8},
pages = {084403},
title = {{Intrabeam scattering analysis of measurements at KEK's Accelerator Test Facility damping ring}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.084403},
volume = {5},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Byrd2002,
abstract = {Harmonic cavities have been used in storage rings to lengthen$\backslash$nbunches and increase beam lifetimes dominated by Touschek scattering.$\backslash$nTransient beam loading in the harmonic cavities generated by asymmetries$\backslash$nin the fill pattern can cause significant variation of the beam phase$\backslash$nand bunch length along the bunch train when the longitudinal restoring$\backslash$nforce has been reduced, resulting in a significant reduction in the mean$\backslash$nbunch lengthening and potential lifetime increase. We describe how beam$\backslash$ncurrent modulations give rise to transient effects much larger than$\backslash$nexpected from the linear model of the beam-cavity interaction. We also$\backslash$ndevelop a tracking simulation to predict results and apply this$\backslash$nsimulation to an analysis of the beam loading transients for the case of$\backslash$na passive and active normal and superconducting third harmonic RF$\backslash$nsystems using ALS parameters},
author = {Byrd, J. M. and {De Santis}, S. and Jacob, J. and Serriere, V.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.092001},
file = {::},
isbn = {0-7803-7191-7},
issn = {10984402},
journal = {Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams},
number = {9},
pages = {1--11},
title = {{Transient beam loading effects in harmonic rf systems for light sources}},
volume = {5},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Nagaoka2014,
abstract = {This paper gives an overview of collective effects that are likely to appear and possibly limit the performance in a diffraction-limited storage ring (DLSR) that stores a high-intensity ultra-low-emittance beam. Beam instabilities and other intensity-dependent effects that may significantly impact the machine performance are covered. The latter include beam-induced machine heating, Touschek scattering, intra-beam scattering, as well as incoherent tune shifts. The general trend that the efforts to achieve ultra-low emittance result in increasing the machine coupling impedance and the beam sensitivity to instability is reviewed. The nature of coupling impedance in a DLSR is described, followed by a series of potentially dangerous beam instabilities driven by the former, such as resistive-wall, TMCI (transverse mode coupling instability), head-tail and microwave instabilities. In addition, beam-ion and CSR (coherent synchrotron radiation) instabilities are also treated. Means to fight against collective effects such as lengthening of the bunch with passive harmonic cavities and bunch-by-bunch transverse feedback are introduced. Numerical codes developed and used to evaluate the machine coupling impedance, as well as to simulate beam instability using the former as inputs are described.},
author = {Nagaoka, Ryutaro and Bane, Karl L.F.},
doi = {10.1107/S1600577514015215},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Nagaoka, Bane/Journal of Synchrotron Radiation/library.bib:bib},
isbn = {1600-5775},
issn = {16005775},
journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation},
keywords = {beam instability,collective effects,diffraction-limited storage ring,impedance,light source,low emittance,wake function},
number = {5},
pages = {937--960},
pmid = {25177983},
publisher = {International Union of Crystallography},
title = {{Collective effects in a diffraction-limited storage ring}},
volume = {21},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Byrd2000,
abstract = {We report on the commissioning of a higher harmonic RF system designed to improve the Touschek lifetime of the Advanced Light Source. In our best results, we have achieved over a factor of two increase in the beam lifetime. Transient beam loading of the harmonic cavities by unequal fill patterns presents the greatest limitations on lifetime improvement. We also describe several interesting effects of the harmonic cavities on the operation of the longitudinal and transverse multibunch feedback systems.},
author = {Byrd, J. M. and Santis, S. De and Georgsson, M. and Stover, G. and Fox, J. D. and Teytelman, D.},
doi = {10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00504-0},
file = {::},
issn = {01689002},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
keywords = {coupled bunch instabilities,radio frequency cavities,storage rings,touschek lifetime},
number = {2},
pages = {271--282},
title = {{Commissioning of a higher harmonic RF system for the Advanced Light Source}},
volume = {455},
year = {2000}
}
@techreport{Martini2017,
abstract = {This paper starts with an introduction to some elements of physical kinetics rel- evant to microscopic interactions in gas or plasma systems. The aim is to pro- vide the necessary background for understanding charged particle beams. Em- phasis is placed on the important role played by collisions in plasmas. We then give a detailed, albeit non-exhaustive, review of intrabeam scattering (IBS), which consists of the study of diffusion effects caused by multiple Coulomb scattering on charged particle beams, in both the transverse and the longitudi- nal beam dimensions. Finally, applications to the large hadron collider 7TeV stored proton beam and the 'Extra LowEnergy Antiproton' (ELENA) 100 keV decelerated antiproton beam are used to illustrate the behaviour of the IBS growth rates, for a high-energy storage ring well above the transition energy and an ultra-low-energy decelerator ring below the transition energy.},
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
author = {Martini, M},
booktitle = {CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Martini/CERN Yellow Reports School Proceedings/Martini - 2017 - Intrabeam Scattering Anatomy of the Theory.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {1,Bjorken-Mtingwa ap- proach,IBS applications.,IBS paradigms,Piwinski framework,Plasma kinetic},
pages = {291--351},
title = {{Intrabeam Scattering : Anatomy of the Theory}},
volume = {3},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Zenkevich2007,
abstract = {Multiple intra-beam scattering (IBS) appears because of Coulomb scattering of charged particles on each other. In hadron storage rings, it results in re-distribution of the energy between different degrees of freedom, growth of six-dimensional emittance, development of non-Gaussian tails in distribution function and sometimes to the loss of particles. Traditional method of IBS analysis is based on "Gaussian model", which is assumed that distribution functions are Gaussian ones for all degrees of freedom. The basic theorems derived from the Gaussian model are shortly discussed. More detailed IBS analysis can be done using the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) or equivalent tools. The FPE is written in "coordinate-momentum" space and in "invariant space" with account of the multiple IBS. Here, we consider two numerical methods of three-dimensional FPE solution developed at the last time: (1) the use of the "Langevin equations map" (LEM) and (2) the simulation of three-dimensional IBS using "the binary collision map" (BCM). The basics of both methods and examples of their application to storage rings are given. Alternative approach to the IBS analysis is named "molecular dynamics" (MD) based on the straight-forward integration of the particle trajectories taking into account the external electromagnetic fields and the Coulomb forces. Two modifications of MD are described: (1) a two-dimensional "wire model" and (2) a three-dimensional model of "periodical cells", which is fruitful in the case of small density beams, for example, the "crystalline beams". The basic problems of the molecular dynamics and results of its application to IBS analysis are shortly discussed. {\textcopyright} 2007.},
author = {Zenkevich, P.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2007.02.041},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zenkevich/Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment/Zenkevich - 2007 - Last advances in analysis of intra-beam scattering in the hadron storage rings.pdf:pdf},
issn = {01689002},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
keywords = {Intra-beam scattering,Numerical simulations,Storage ring},
number = {1-2},
pages = {110--116},
title = {{Last advances in analysis of intra-beam scattering in the hadron storage rings}},
volume = {577},
year = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{Cullinan,
address = {Richmond, VA, USA},
author = {Cullinan, F and Nagaoka, R and Soleil, Synchrotron and Skripka, G and Tavares, P F},
booktitle = {Proceedings of IPAC2015, Richmond, VA, USA},
file = {:home/murilo/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cullinan et al/Proceedings of IPAC2015, Richmond, VA, USA/Cullinan et al. - 2015 - the Damping of Transverse Coherent Instabilities By Harmonic Cavities.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783954501687},
pages = {102--105},
title = {{the Damping of Transverse Coherent Instabilities By Harmonic Cavities}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Decking,
author = {Decking, W and Byrd, J and Kim, C and Robin, D},
file = {::},
pages = {1262--1264},
title = {{Lifetime Studies At the Advanced Light Source}}
}

@book{wiedemann2007physics,
  title={Particle accelerator physics},
  author={Helmut Wiedemann},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Springer}
  }
  
@book{sands1970physics,
 title={The physics of electron storage rings: an introduction},
 author={Sands, Matthew},
 year={1970},
 publisher={Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Stanford}
}

@MISC{sandsAdaptation,
	author={FAC-LNLS},
	title={Sands-Adaptation, GitHub repository},
	howpublished={\url{https://github.com/lnls-fac/sands-adaptation}},
	year={2016},
}

@MISC{wiki,
	author={LNLS},
	title={Wiki-\uppercase{S}irius},
	howpublished={\url{https://wiki-sirius.lnls.br}},
	year={2020},
}

@MISC{madx,
	author={Deniau, G. R. L. and Grote, H. and Schmidt, F.},
	title={\uppercase{MAD-X}: User’s Reference Manual Version},
	howpublished={\url{http://madx.web.cern.ch/madx/webguide/manual.html}},
	year={2019},
}

@MISC{jacow,
	author={\uppercase{JAC}o\uppercase{W}},
	title={Joint Accelerator Conferences Website},
	howpublished={\url{https://jacow.org/}},
	year={2020},
}

@article{icfa_huang,
	author={Huang, X. and Safranek, J. and Portmann, G.},
	title={\uppercase{LOCO} with Constraints and Improved Fitting Technique},
	journal={\uppercase{ICFA} - Beam Dynamics Newsletter},
	volume={44},
	howpublished={\url{https://icfa-usa.jlab.org/archive/newsletter/icfa_bd_nl_44.pdf}},
	year={2007},
}

@article{icfa_safranek,
	author={Safranek, J.},
	title={Linear Optics from Closed Orbits (\uppercase{LOCO}) – An Introduction},
	journal={\uppercase{ICFA} - Beam Dynamics Newsletter},
	volume={44},
	howpublished={\url{https://icfa-usa.jlab.org/archive/newsletter/icfa_bd_nl_44.pdf}},
	year={2007},
}

@article{icfa_laurent,
	author={Nadolski, L. S.},
	title={\uppercase{LOCO} Fitting Challenges and Results for \uppercase{SOLEIL}},
	journal={ICFA - Beam Dynamics Newsletter},
	volume={44},
	howpublished={\url{https://icfa-usa.jlab.org/archive/newsletter/icfa_bd_nl_44.pdf}},
	year={2007},
}

@article{icfa_australia,
	author={Spencer, M.},
	title={\uppercase{LOCO} at the \uppercase{A}ustralian Synchrotron},
	journal={\uppercase{ICFA} - Beam Dynamics Newsletter},
	volume={44},
	howpublished={\url{https://icfa-usa.jlab.org/archive/newsletter/icfa_bd_nl_44.pdf}},
	year={2007},
}

@article{icfa_greg,
	author={Portmann, G. and Safranek, J. and Huand, X.},
	title={Matlab based \uppercase{LOCO}},
	journal={\uppercase{ICFA} - Beam Dynamics Newsletter},
	volume={44},
	howpublished={\url{https://icfa-usa.jlab.org/archive/newsletter/icfa_bd_nl_44.pdf}},
	year={2007},
}

@article{safranek1997,
title = "Experimental determination of storage ring optics using orbit response measurements",
journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",
volume = "388",
number = "1",
pages = "27 - 36",
year = "1997",
issn = "0168-9002",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00309-4",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900297003094",
author = "Safranek, J.",
keywords = "Beam-based modeling, Orbit response matrix, Storage ring, Linear optics, Coupling",
abstract = "The measured response matrix giving the change in orbit at beam position monitors (BPMs) with changes in steering magnet excitation can be used to accurately calibrate the linear optics in an electron storage ring [1–8]. A computer code called LOCO (Linear Optics from Closed Orbits) was developed to analyze the NSLS X-Ray Ring measured response matrix to determine: the gradients in all 56 quadrupole magnets; the calibration of the steering magnets and BPMs; the roll of the quadrupoles, steering magnets, and BPMs about the electron beam direction; the longitudinal magnetic centers of the orbit steering magnets; the horizontal dispersion at the orbit steering magnets; and the transverse mis-alignment of the electron orbit in each of the sextupoles. Random orbit measurement error from the BPMs propagated to give only 0.04\% rms error in the determination of individual quadrupole gradients and 0.4 mrad rms error in the determination of individual quadrupole rolls. Small variations of a few parts in a thousand in the quadrupole gradients within an individual family were resolved. The optics derived by LOCO gave accurate predictions of the horizontal dispersion, the beta functions, and the horizontal and vertical emittances, and it gave good qualitative agreement with the measured vertical dispersion. The improved understanding of the X-Ray Ring has enabled us to increase the synchrotron radiation brightness. The LOCO code can also be used to find the quadrupole family gradients that best correct for gradient errors in quadrupoles, in sextupoles, and from synchrotron radiation insertion devices. In this way the design periodicity of a storage ring's optics can be restored. An example of periodicity restoration will be presented for the NSLS VUV Ring. LOCO has also produced useful results when applied to the ALS storage ring [8]."
}

@book{huang2019beam,
  title={Beam-based Correction and Optimization for Accelerators},
  author={Huang, X.},
  isbn={9781138353169},
  lccn={2019040859},
  url={https://books.google.com.br/books?id=rzKkwwEACAAJ},
  year={2019},
  publisher={CRC Press}
}

@article{levenberg,
	author={Levenberg, K.},
	title={A method for the solution of certain non-linear problems in least squares},
	journal={Quart. Appl. Math},
	volume={2},
	pages={64-168},
	year={1944}}
	
@article{marquardt,
	author={Marquardt, D.},
	title={An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear
parameters},
	journal={Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics},
	volume={11(2)},
	pages={431-441},
	year={1963}}
	
@article{aldo2019,
title = "Synchrotron radiation in Brazil. Past, present and future",
journal = "Radiation Physics and Chemistry",
volume = "167",
pages = "108253",
year = "2020",
note = "Special issue dedicated to the 14th International Symposium on Radiation Physics",
issn = "0969-806X",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.04.003",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969806X18311733",
author = "Aldo F. Craievich",
keywords = "Synchrotrons, LNLS, UVX, Sirius, X-ray sources, Free electron lasers",
abstract = "The first discussions which later led to the creation of the Brazilian National Synchrotron Light Laboratory started in 1981 at the Brazilian Center for Physics Research in Rio de Janeiro. The decisions of the Brazilian National Research Council regarding the foundation of the National Synchrotron Light Laboratory and its location in Campinas, in Sao Paulo State, were taken in 1985. During the second semester of 1986 the activities at this new National Laboratory started from scratch. The construction of a second-generation synchrotron source consisting of a 120MeV electron Linac and a 1.37GeV electron storage lasted 10 years. In parallel, eight beam lines were designed and built up. After commissioning, in July 1997, the synchrotron source and the first set of beam lines were opened to users. Later, a 500MeV booster accelerator and two wigglers were added and, more recently, a first undulator was installed. During the past 20 years several thousand scientists used the different beam lines for applications to many research fields and published more than 3500 indexed articles. During the current decade, a new fourth-generation 3.0GeV synchrotron source with an extremely low emittance was designed, is under construction, and will be soon commissioned and open to users. The forthcoming availability of this new synchrotron source will allow for experiments with extremely high time, spatial and energy resolutions. Moreover, the coherence properties of the X-ray beams emerging from this source will allow for obtaining lens-free high-resolution images of the structures of inorganic materials and biologic systems."
}

@article{liu2019,
author = {Liu, L.  and Neuenschwander, R. T.  and Rodrigues, A. R. D. },
title = {Synchrotron radiation sources in Brazil},
journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
volume = {377},
number = {2147},
pages = {20180235},
year = {2019},
doi = {10.1098/rsta.2018.0235},
url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rsta.2018.0235},
abstract = { The development of synchrotron radiation sources in Brazil is described from a brief historical point of view followed by a description of the Sirius project, a new 3GeV fourth-generation synchrotron light source with 518m circumference and 0.25nm.rad emittance, in final construction stage at the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory campus, in Campinas. As one of the pioneer fourth-generation machines, many accelerator engineering challenges were studied in depth and resulted in quite a few innovative developments. In this paper, we review some of these developments. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Fifty years of synchrotron science: achievements and opportunities’. }
}

@InProceedings{sa2014a,
  abstract	= {The design for the Sirius full energy booster has been
		  modified after the decision to change the storage ring
		  lattice from TBA to 5BA in July 2012. In the new design the
		  booster is concentric with the storage ring and shares the
		  same tunnel. The achieved emittance of 3.7 nm.rad at 3 GeV
		  for this large booster (496.8 m circumference) is better
		  matched to the 5BA storage ring emittance of 0.28 nm.rad.
		  Good nonlinear behaviour and efficient closed orbit
		  correction in the presence of realistic errors are shown.
		  Injection and extraction schemes and eddy current effects
		  during ramping are also discussed. INTRODUCTION},
  address	= {Dresden, Germany},
  author	= {de S{\'{a}}, Fernando Henrique and Liu, Lin and Resende,
		  Ximenes R. and Rodrigues, Ant{\^{o}}nio Ricardo D.},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of IPAC 2014},
  isbn		= {9783954501328},
  pages		= {1959--1962},
  publisher	= {IEEE},
  series	= {WEPRO009},
  title		= {{A New Booster Synchrotron for the Sirius Project}},
  volume	= {02-T12},
  year		= {2014}
}

@InProceedings{liu2016a,
  abstract	= {The concept of injection using a single nonlinear kicker
		  has been proposed and tested in several existing storage
		  rings with reduction in the stored beam oscillations during
		  the accumulation process. Despite the good results, this
		  scheme has not yet been adopted for routine operation in
		  these machines due to the reduced injection efficiency. The
		  main cause for reduction in efficiency is precisely the
		  nonlinearity of the kick at the injected beam position and
		  the generally large injected beam size. In this paper we
		  study the injection dynamics in the Sirius storage ring
		  where beam accumulation is based only on the use of a
		  nonlinear kicker. The whole injection system has been
		  optimized from the start for high injection efficiency.},
  address	= {Busan, Korea},
  author	= {Liu, Lin and de S{\'{a}}, Fernando Henrique and Resende,
		  Ximenes R. and Rodrigues, Ant{\^{o}}nio Ricardo D.},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of IPAC 2016},
  isbn		= {9783954501472},
  pages		= {3406--3408},
  publisher	= {IEEE},
  series	= {THPMR011},
  title		= {{Injection Dynamics for Sirius Using a Nonlinear Kicker}},
  volume	= {05-D02},
  year		= {2016}
}

@inproceedings{Liu2016b,
    author = "Liu, Lin and Resende, Ximenes and de S\'a, Fernando",
    title = "{A New Optics for Sirius}",
    booktitle = "{7th International Particle Accelerator Conference}",
    doi = "10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPMR013",
    pages = "THPMR013",
    year = "2016"
}

@article{liu2014,
author = {Liu, Lin and Milas, Natalia and Mukai, Afonso H. C. and Resende, Ximenes R. and de Sá, Fernando H.},
title = {The Sirius project},
journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation},
volume = {21},
number = {5},
pages = {904-911},
keywords = {multi-bend achromat, superbend, diffraction-limited storage ring},
doi = {10.1107/S1600577514011928},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1107/S1600577514011928},
abstract = {The lattice design and beam dynamics optimization for Sirius, a new low-emittance synchrotron light source presently under construction at the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS) in Campinas, Brazil, is presented. The electron storage ring is based on a five-bend achromat (5BA) design achieving a bare lattice emittance of 0.28nmrad for a 3GeV beam. The circumference of 518m contains 20 achromatic straight sections of alternating 7m and 6m in length. An innovative approach is adopted to enhance the performance of the storage ring dipoles by combining low-field (0.58T) magnets for the main beam deflection with a very short 2T permanent-magnet superbend sandwiched in the center dipole. This superbend creates 12keV critical photon energy dipole sources with modest total energy loss from dipoles. In addition it also creates a longitudinal dipole field gradient that reduces the emittance by about 10\%. The optimized dynamic aperture allows for top-up operation with off-axis injection and the optimized energy acceptance allows for a total beam lifetime of around 11h at nominal current with a third-harmonic cavity.},
year = {2014}
}

@InProceedings{huang2013,
  abstract	= {This paper reviews the brightness and coherence proper-
		  ties of radiation from storage rings and free electron
		  lasers (FELs). Starting from the statistical optics and
		  using mu- tual coherence function of the radiation field,
		  we define the transverse and temporal coherence and modes.
		  Spec- tral brightness can be represented in radiation
		  phase-space via the Wigner function which is the Fourier
		  transforma- tion of the transverse correlation function.
		  The brightness convolution theorem can be employed to
		  calculate the to- tal source brightness and the degree of
		  transverse coher- ence of the radiation emitted by an
		  electron beam. Undu- lator radiation possesses partial
		  transverse coherence until the beam emittances can be
		  reduced below the diffraction limit. For x-ray FELs the
		  radiation has excellent transverse coherence and at least 9
		  orders of magnitude enhancement in peak brightness. Seeding
		  can further improve temporal coherence of FELs. Future
		  development includes diffrac- tion limited light sources,
		  higher peak and average power x-ray FELs and compact
		  coherent radiation sources based on laser and plasma
		  accelerators.},
  address	= {Shanghai, China},
  author	= {Huang, Zhirong},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of IPAC 2013},
  doi		= {SLAC-PUB-15449},
  isbn		= {9783954501229},
  pages		= {16--20},
  publisher	= {IEEE},
  series	= {MOYCB101},
  title		= {{Brightness and Coherence of Synchrotron Radiation and
		  FELs}},
  url		= {http://epaper.kek.jp/IPAC2013/papers/moycb101.pdf},
  volume	= {02-A06},
  year		= {2013}
}

@article{eriksson,
author = "Eriksson, Mikael and van der Veen, J. Friso and Quitmann, Christoph",
title = "{Diffraction-limited storage rings {--} a window to the science of tomorrow}",
journal = "Journal of Synchrotron Radiation",
year = "2014",
volume = "21",
number = "5",
pages = "837--842",
month = "Sep",
doi = {10.1107/S1600577514019286},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577514019286},
abstract = {This article summarizes the contributions in this special issue on Diffraction-Limited Storage Rings. It analyses the progress in accelerator technology enabling a significant increase in brightness and coherent fraction of the X-ray light provided by storage rings. With MAX IV and Sirius there are two facilities under construction that already exploit these advantages. Several other projects are in the design stage and these will probably enhance the performance further. To translate the progress in light source quality into new science requires similar progress in aspects such as optics, beamline technology, detectors and data analysis. The quality of new science will be limited by the weakest component in this value chain. Breakthroughs can be expected in high-resolution imaging, microscopy and spectroscopy. These techniques are relevant for many fields of science; for example, for the fundamental understanding of the properties of correlated electron materials, the development and characterization of materials for data and energy storage, environmental applications and bio-medicine.},
keywords = {diffraction-limited storage rings, new science opportunities},
}

@inproceedings{liu2017,
    author = "Liu, Lin and Westfahl Jr., Harry",
    title = "{Towards Diffraction Limited Storage Ring Based Light Sources}",
    booktitle = "{8th International Particle Accelerator Conference}",
    doi = "10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUXA1",
    pages = "TUXA1",
    year = "2017"
}

@article{einfeld2014,
author = "Einfeld, Dieter and Plesko, Mark and Schaper, Joachim",
title = "{First multi-bend achromat lattice consideration}",
journal = "Journal of Synchrotron Radiation",
year = "2014",
volume = "21",
number = "5",
pages = "856--861",
month = "Sep",
doi = {10.1107/S160057751401193X},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1107/S160057751401193X},
abstract = {By the beginning of 1990, three third-generation synchrotron light sources had been successfully commissioned in Grenoble, Berkeley and Trieste (ESRF, ALS and ELETTRA). Each of these new machines reached their target specifications without any significant problems. In parallel, already at that time discussions were underway regarding the next generation, the `diffraction-limited light source (DLSR)', which featured sub-nmrad electron beam emittance, photon beam brilliance exceeding 10${\sp 22}$ and the potential to emit coherent radiation. Also, at about that time, a first design for a 3GeV DLSR was developed, based on a modified multiple-bend achromat (MBA) design leading to a lattice with normalized emittance of {$\varepsilon$}${\sb {\it x}}$ = 0.5nmrad. The novel feature of the MBA lattice was the use of seven vertically focusing bend magnets with different bending angles throughout the achromat cell to keep the radiation integrals and resulting beam emittance low. The baseline design called for a 400m ring circumference with 12 straight sections of 6m length. The dynamic aperture behaviour of the DLSR lattice was estimated to produce >5h beam lifetime at 100mA stored beam current.},
keywords = {synchrotron light source, beam optics, lattice, DLSR, MAX IV},
}

@article{einfeld1993,
title = "A modified QBA optics for low emittance storage rings",
journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",
volume = "335",
number = "3",
pages = "402 - 416",
year = "1993",
issn = "0168-9002",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(93)91224-B",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016890029391224B",
author = "D. Einfeld and M. Plesko",
abstract = "A modified quadruple bend achromat (QBA) optics as a lattice for a low emittance storage ring is presented. The novel feature of this lattice is the use of horizontally defocusing bending magnets with different bending angles to keep the radiation integrals low. A realistic storage ring with six achromats, non-dispersive straight sections of 4.6 m each and a total circumference of 124.8 m is studied. At an energy of 2.5 GeV the emittance yields only 20π nm rad. The chromaticities and the sextupole strengths are moderate, the dynamic aperture is large and the momentum acceptance is more than ± 9\% relative. A similar 3 GeV storage ring with 12 achromats and a circumference of 300 m yields an emittance of 3π nm rad. Possible applications and extensions of the QBA structure for diffraction limited storage rings are discussed."
}

@inproceedings{eriksson2016,
    author = "Eriksson, Mikael and Al-Dmour, Eshraq and Andersson, \r{A}ke and Johansson, Martin and Leemann, Simon and Malmgren, Lars and Tavares, Pedro and Thorin, Sara",
    title = "{Commissioning of the MAX IV Light Source}",
    booktitle = "{7th International Particle Accelerator Conference}",
    doi = "10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOYAA01",
    pages = "MOYAA01",
    year = "2016"
}        

@article{tavaresmaxiv,
author = "Tavares, Pedro F. and Leemann, Simon C. and Sj{\"{o}}str{\"{o}}m, Magnus and Andersson, {\AA}ke",
title = "{The MAXIV storage ring project}",
journal = "Journal of Synchrotron Radiation",
year = "2014",
volume = "21",
number = "5",
pages = "862--877",
month = "Sep",
doi = {10.1107/S1600577514011503},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577514011503},
abstract = {The MAXIV facility, currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, features two electron storage rings operated at 3GeV and 1.5GeV and optimized for the hard X-ray and soft X-ray/VUV spectral ranges, respectively. A 3GeV linear accelerator serves as a full-energy injector into both rings as well as a driver for a short-pulse facility, in which undulators produce X-ray pulses as short as 100fs. The 3GeV ring employs a multibend achromat (MBA) lattice to achieve, in a relatively short circumference of 528m, a bare lattice emittance of 0.33nmrad, which reduces to 0.2nmrad as insertion devices are added. The engineering implementation of the MBA lattice raises several technological problems. The large number of strong magnets per achromat calls for a compact design featuring small-gap combined-function magnets grouped into cells and sharing a common iron yoke. The small apertures lead to a low-conductance vacuum chamber design that relies on the chamber itself as a distributed copper absorber for the heat deposited by synchrotron radiation, while non-evaporable getter (NEG) coating provides for reduced photodesorption yields and distributed pumping. Finally, a low main frequency (100MHz) is chosen for the RF system yielding long bunches, which are further elongated by passively operated third-harmonic Landau cavities, thus alleviating collective effects, both coherent ({\it e.g.} resistive wall instabilities) and incoherent (intrabeam scattering). In this paper, we focus on the MAXIV 3GeV ring and present the lattice design as well as the engineering solutions to the challenges inherent to such a design. As the first realisation of a light source based on the MBA concept, the MAXIV 3GeV ring offers an opportunity for validation of concepts that are likely to be essential ingredients of future diffraction-limited light sources.},
keywords = {storage ring, synchrotron light source, multibend achromat},
}

@article{tavares2018,
author = "Tavares, Pedro F. and Al-Dmour, Eshraq and Andersson, {\AA}ke and Cullinan, Francis and Jensen, Brian N. and Olsson, David and Olsson, David K. and Sj{\"{o}}str{\"{o}}m, Magnus and Tarawneh, Hamed and Thorin, Sara and Vorozhtsov, Alexey",
title = "{Commissioning and first-year operational results of~the MAXIV 3GeV ring}",
journal = "Journal of Synchrotron Radiation",
year = "2018",
volume = "25",
number = "5",
pages = "1291--1316",
month = "Sep",
doi = {10.1107/S1600577518008111},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577518008111},
abstract = {The MAXIV 3GeV electron storage ring in Lund, Sweden, is the first of a new generation of light sources to make use of the multibend-achromat lattice (MBA) to achieve ultralow emitance and hence ultrahigh brightness and transverse coherence. The conceptual basis of the MAXIV 3GeV ring project combines a robust lattice design with a number of innovative engineering choices: compact, multifunctional magnet blocks, narrow low-conductance NEG-coated copper vacuum chambers and a 100MHz radio-frequency system with passively operated third-harmonic cavities for bunch lengthening. In this paper, commissioning and first-year operational results of the MAXIV 3GeV ring are presented, highlighting those aspects that are believed to be most relevant for future MBA-based storage rings. The commissioning experience of the MAXIV 3GeV ring offers in this way an opportunity for validation of concepts that are likely to be essential ingredients of future diffraction-limited light sources.},
keywords = {storage ring, synchrotron light source, multibend achromat, MAX IV},
}

@article{benvenuti,
title = "A new pumping approach for the large electron positron collider (LEP)",
journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research",
volume = "205",
number = "3",
pages = "391 - 401",
year = "1983",
issn = "0167-5087",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(83)90003-0",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0167508783900030",
author = "Cristoforo Benvenuti",
abstract = "Storing particles inside an electron-positron collider brings about the need for low pressures to reduce interactions with residual gas molecules. In order to provide electron beams with a lifetime of 20 h, an average pressure of about 3×10−9 Torr is needed for the Larger Electron Positron Collider (LEP), the construction of which has started in the proximity of CERN. Maintaining such a low pressure in spite of the small chamber cross-section and of the large degassing induced by synchrotron light requires an evenly distributed pumping speed. Traditionally, the problem is solved by means of integrated sputter ion pumps which are inserted all along the vacuum chamber and which make use of the field of the bending magnets. More recently a different linear pump, based on the use of a non-evaporable getter (NEG), was proposed. Laboratory measurements as well as real testing in an existing e+e− collider (PETRA at DESY), showed the feasibility and the advantages of this solution. The results which lead to the choice of NEG as main pump for LEP are presented and discussed."
}

@article{hettel,
author = {Hettel, R.},
year = {2014},
month = {07},
pages = {7-11},
title = {Challenges in the design of diffraction-limited storage rings},
journal = {IPAC 2014: Proceedings of the 5th International Particle Accelerator Conference}
}

@inproceedings{neuenschwander,
  title={Engineering Challenges of Future Light Sources},
  author={R. Neuenschwander and L. Liu and S.R.Marques and A.R.D.Rodrigues and R. Seraphim},
  year={2015}
}

@inproceedings{raimondi,
    author = "Raimondi, Pantaleo",
    title = "{The ESRF Low-emittance Upgrade}",
    booktitle = "{7th International Particle Accelerator Conference}",
    reportNumber = "IPAC-2016-WEXA01",
    doi = "10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEXA01",
    pages = "WEXA01",
    year = "2016"
}

@article{safranek1994,
author = {Safranek, J.  and Lee,M. },
title = {Calibration of the X‐ray ring quadrupoles, BPMs, and orbit correctors using the measured orbit response matrix},
journal = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
volume = {315},
number = {1},
pages = {128-136},
year = {1994},
doi = {10.1063/1.46761},
URL = {https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.46761},
}}

@inproceedings{safranek2002,
title = {MATLAB-based \uppercase{LOCO}},
author = {Safranek, J. and Portmann, G. and Terebilo, A.},
abstractNote = {The storage ring linear optics debugging code LOCO (Linear Optics from Closed Orbits)[1] has been rewritten in MATLAB and linked to the accelerator modeling code AT [2]. LOCO uses the measured orbit response matrix to determine normal and skew quadrupole gradients. A MATLAB GUI provides a greatly improved user interface with graphical display of the fitting results. The option of including the shift in orbit with rf-frequency in the orbit response matrix has been added so that the model is adjusted to match the measured dispersion. This facilitates control of the horizontal dispersion, which is important for achieving small horizontal emittance. Also included are error bar calculation, outlier data rejection, accommodation of single-view BPMs (beam position monitors), and the option of including coupling in the fit. The code was written to allow the flexibility of linking it to other accelerator modeling codes.},
doi = {10.2172/800082},
journal = {Proceedings of EPAC 2002,},
pages= {1184-1186},
place = {United States},
year = {2002},
month = {8}
} 

@inproceedings{liu2020,
author = {Liu, L. and Alves, M. B. and Arroyo, F. C. and Citadini, J. F. and de Sá, F.H. and Farias, R.H.A. and Franco, J.G.R.S. and Leão, R.J. and Marques, S.R. and Neuenschwander, R.T. and Oliveira, A.C.S. and Resende, X.R. and Rodrigues, A.R.D. and Rodrigues, C. and Rodrigues, F. and Seraphim, R.M.},
booktitle = {Proceedings of IPAC2020},
title = {{Preliminary \uppercase{S}irius Commissioning Results}},
year = {2020}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{safranek1995,
  author={J. {Safranek}},
  booktitle={Proceedings Particle Accelerator Conference}, 
  title={Experimental determination of linear optics including quadrupole rotations}, 
  year={1995},
  volume={5},
  number={},
  pages={2817-2819 vol.5},}

@inproceedings{martin1992,
  title={Accelerator Simulation Using Computers},
  author={Lee, M.},
  booktitle={SLAC-PUB-5701A},
  year={1992},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{corbett1993,
  author={W. J. {Corbett} and M. J. {Lee} and V. {Ziemann}},
  booktitle={Proceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators}, 
  title={A fast model calibration procedure for storage rings}, 
  year={1993},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={108-110 vol.1},}

@article{robin1996,
author = {Robin, D. and Safranek, J and Portmann, G and Nishimura, H.},
year = {1996},
month = {01},
pages = {},
title = {Model calibration and symmetry restoration of the Advanced Light Source}
}

@inproceedings{resende2010,
    author = "Resende, Ximenes and Farias, Ruy and Liu, Lin and Plotegher, Matheus and Tavares, Pedro",
    title = "{Analysis of the LNLS Storage Ring Optics Using LOCO}",
    booktitle = "{Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC 09)}",
    pages = "TH6PFP012",
    year = "2010"
}

@inproceedings{terebilo2001,
author = {Terebilo, A.},
year = {2001},
month = {02},
pages = {3203 - 3205 vol.4},
title = {Accelerator modeling with MATLAB accelerator toolbox},
volume = {4},
doi = {10.1109/PAC.2001.988056}
}

@article{leemann2017,
author = {Leemann, S.C. and Sjöström, M. and Andersson, A.},
year = {2017},
month = {12},
pages = {},
title = {First optics and beam dynamics studies on the MAX IV 3 GeV storage ring},
volume = {883},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2017.11.072}
}

@inproceedings{alves2019,
    author = "Alves, Murilo and Liu, Lin and de S\'a, Fernando",
    title = "{Simulation of Sirius Booster Commissioning}",
    booktitle = "{10th International Particle Accelerator Conference}",
    doi = "10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS105",
    pages = "WEPTS105",
    year = "2019"
}

@inproceedings{sajaev2015,
    author = "Sajaev, Vadim and Borland, Michael",
    title = "{Commissioning Simulations for the APS Upgrade Lattice}",
    booktitle = "{6th International Particle Accelerator Conference}",
    doi = "10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-MOPMA010",
    pages = "MOPMA010",
    year = "2015"
}

@inproceedings{liuzzo2017,
    author = "Liuzzo, Simone and Carmignani, Nicola and Farvacque, Laurent and Nash, Boaz",
    title = "{Lattice Tuning and Error Setting in Accelerator Toolbox}",
    booktitle = "{8th International Particle Accelerator Conference}",
    doi = "10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPIK061",
    pages = "WEPIK061",
    year = "2017"
}

@inproceedings{ghasem2019,
    author = "Ghasem, Hossein and Apollonio, Marco and Bartolini, Riccardo and Kennedy, Jonathan and Martin, Ian",
    title = "{Early Commissioning Simulation of the Diamond Storage Ring Upgrade}",
    booktitle = "{10th International Particle Accelerator Conference}",
    doi = "10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW076",
    pages = "TUPGW076",
    year = "2019"
}

@article{sajaev2019,
  title = {Commissioning simulations for the Argonne Advanced Photon Source upgrade lattice},
  author = {Sajaev, V.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams},
  volume = {22},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {040102},
  numpages = {14},
  year = {2019},
  month = {Apr},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.040102},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.040102}
}

@article{hellert2019,
    author = "Hellert, Thorsten and Amstutz, Philipp and Steier, Christoph and Venturini, Marco",
    title = "{Toolkit for simulated commissioning of storage-ring light sources and application to the advanced light source upgrade accumulator}",
    doi = "10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.100702",
    journal = "Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams",
    volume = "22",
    number = "10",
    pages = "100702",
    year = "2019"
}

@MISC{trackcpp,
	author={{LNLS Accelerator Physics Group}},
	title={Trackcpp, \uppercase{G}it\uppercase{H}ub Repository},
	howpublished={\url{https://github.com/lnls-fac/trackcpp}},
	year={2020},
}

@MISC{pyaccel,
	author={{LNLS Accelerator Physics Group}},
	title={Pyaccel, \uppercase{G}it\uppercase{H}ub Repository},
	howpublished={\url{https://github.com/lnls-fac/pyaccel}},
	year={2020},
}

@MISC{pymodels,
	author={{LNLS Accelerator Physics Group}},
	title={Pymodels, \uppercase{G}it\uppercase{H}ub Repository},
	howpublished={\url{https://github.com/lnls-fac/pymodels}},
	year={2020},
}

@MISC{locosirius,
	author={Murilo Barbosa Alves},
	title={\uppercase{LOCO} for \uppercase{S}irius, \uppercase{G}it\uppercase{H}ub Repository},
	howpublished={\url{https://github.com/lnls-fac/apsuite/apsuite/loco}},
	year={2020},
}

@MISC{betasirius,
	author={Murilo Barbosa Alves},
	title={Beta measurement script for \uppercase{S}irius, \uppercase{G}it\uppercase{H}ub Repository},
	howpublished={\url{https://github.com/lnls-fac/apsuite/blob/master/apsuite/commissioning_scripts/measure_beta.py}},
	year={2020},
}

@MISC{wikinlk,
	author={LNLS},
	title={{Wiki-Sirius: Injection with Nonlinear Kicker}},
	howpublished={\url{https://wiki-sirius.lnls.br/mediawiki/index.php/Machine:Injection_System\#Injection_with_Nonlinear\_Kicker\_.28InjNLKckr.29}},
	year={2020},
}


@MISC{wikibpm,
	author={LNLS},
	title={{Wiki-Sirius: Beam Position Calculation}},
	howpublished={\url{https://wiki-sirius.lnls.br/mediawiki/index.php/DIG:Beam\_Position\_Calculation}},
	year={2020},
}

@article{tracy,
title = {{TRACY: A tool for accelerator design and analysis}},
author = {Nishimura, Hiroshi},
abstractNote = {A simulation code TRACY has been developed for accelerator design and analysis. The code can be used for lattice design work simulation of magnet misalignments, closed orbit calculations and corrections, undulator calculations and particle tracking. TRACY has been used extensively for single particle simulations for the Advanced Light Source (ALS), a 1-2 GeV Synchrotron Radiation Source now under construction at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. 9 refs., 2 figs.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
place = {United States},
year = {1988},
month = {6}
}

@MISC{numpy,
	author={NumPy},
	title={{NumPy webpage}},
	howpublished={\url{https://numpy.org/}},
	year={2020},
}