diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-escape-import-names.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-escape-import-names.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..fa84587f6efc49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-escape-import-names.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test that import names are properly escaped
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-escape-import-names.mjs')],
+  { stdout: '', stderr: '', trim: true }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-globals-all-types.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-globals-all-types.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..aa9fff3bf07d77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-globals-all-types.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test that all WebAssembly global types are properly handled
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-globals-all-types.mjs')],
+  { stdout: '', stderr: '', trim: true }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-js-string-builtins.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-js-string-builtins.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..4d5417f7f82baa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-js-string-builtins.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test that js-string builtins are supported
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-js-string-builtins.mjs')],
+  { stdout: '', stderr: '', trim: true }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-load-exports.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-load-exports.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..c0d96f826650b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-load-exports.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test that WASM modules can load and export functions correctly
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-load-exports.mjs')],
+  { stdout: '', stderr: '', trim: true }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-module-instances-warning.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-module-instances-warning.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..e8ca55258131d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-module-instances-warning.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Test that experimental warning is emitted for WASM module instances
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  [fixtures.path('es-modules/wasm-modules.mjs')],
+  {
+    stderr(output) {
+      assert.match(output, /ExperimentalWarning/);
+      assert.match(output, /Importing WebAssembly module instances/);
+    }
+  }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-no-code-injection.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-no-code-injection.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..af5cbc93276cf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-no-code-injection.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test that code injection through export names is not allowed
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/export-name-code-injection.wasm')],
+  { stdout: '', stderr: '', trim: true }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-non-identifier-exports.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-non-identifier-exports.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..87dc1670b14d9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-non-identifier-exports.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test that WASM modules can have non-identifier export names
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-non-identifier-exports.mjs')],
+  { stdout: '', stderr: '', trim: true }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-export-names.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-export-names.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..710933922777bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-export-names.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test WASM module with invalid export name starting with 'wasm:'
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-export-names.mjs')],
+  { status: 1, stderr: /Invalid Wasm export/ }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-import-names.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-import-names.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..0c977db2233e02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-import-names.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test WASM module with invalid import name starting with 'wasm:'
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-import-names.mjs')],
+  { status: 1, stderr: /Invalid Wasm import name/ }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-js-export-names.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-js-export-names.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..40af037ab67881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-js-export-names.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test WASM module with invalid export name starting with 'wasm-js:'
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-js-export-names.mjs')],
+  { status: 1, stderr: /Invalid Wasm export/ }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-module.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-module.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..e85d86c6654261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-module.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test WASM module with invalid import module name starting with 'wasm-js:'
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-module.mjs')],
+  { status: 1, stderr: /Invalid Wasm import/ }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-names.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-names.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..14151c349a1b0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-names.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test WASM module with invalid import name starting with 'wasm-js:'
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-names.mjs')],
+  { status: 1, stderr: /Invalid Wasm import name/ }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..eb223d8e96e643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test that dynamic source phase imports are supported
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs')],
+  { stdout: '', stderr: '', trim: true }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-no-execute-dynamic.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-no-execute-dynamic.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..77a0eb914bebfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-no-execute-dynamic.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test that dynamic source phase imports don't execute
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-no-execute-dynamic.mjs')],
+  { stdout: '', stderr: '', trim: true }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-no-execute.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-no-execute.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..26bcefccbacb49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-no-execute.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test that source phase imports don't execute
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-no-execute.mjs')],
+  { stdout: '', stderr: '', trim: true }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-dynamic.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-dynamic.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..8e78a6f4837363
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-dynamic.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test that error is thrown for dynamic source phase imports not defined
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-dynamic.mjs')],
+  { stdout: '', stderr: '', trim: true }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-static.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-static.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..a53ea04194f149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-static.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Test that error is thrown for static source phase imports not defined
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+const fileUrl = fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/wasm-source-phase.js').href;
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-static.mjs')],
+  {
+    status: 1,
+    stderr(output) {
+      assert.match(output, /Source phase import object is not defined for module/);
+      assert(output.includes(fileUrl));
+    }
+  }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-static.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-static.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..c0cc1eeb698df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-source-phase-static.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test that static source phase imports are supported
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-static.mjs')],
+  { stdout: '', stderr: '', trim: true }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-top-level-execution.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-top-level-execution.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..99ce94e00c5350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-top-level-execution.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Test that WASM modules support top-level execution
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', fixtures.path('es-modules/top-level-wasm.wasm')],
+  {
+    stdout: '[Object: null prototype] { prop: \'hello world\' }',
+    stderr: '',
+    trim: true
+  }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-vm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-vm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..fd43d9638abcca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-vm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test that error is thrown for vm source phase dynamic import
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', '--experimental-vm-modules', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-vm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs')],
+  { status: 1, stderr: /Source phase import object is not defined for module/ }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-vm-source-phase-static.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-vm-source-phase-static.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..648ad15bd446d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm-vm-source-phase-static.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Test that error is thrown for vm source phase static import
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { spawnSyncAndAssert } from '../common/child_process.js';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--no-warnings', '--experimental-vm-modules', fixtures.path('es-modules/test-wasm-vm-source-phase-static.mjs')],
+  { status: 1, stderr: /Source phase import object is not defined for module/ }
+);
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm.mjs
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f3632c8390d22..00000000000000
--- a/test/es-module/test-esm-wasm.mjs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,476 +0,0 @@
-import { spawnPromisified } from '../common/index.mjs';
-import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.mjs';
-import { ok, strictEqual, notStrictEqual, match } from 'node:assert';
-import { execPath } from 'node:process';
-import { describe, it } from 'node:test';
-
-
-describe('ESM: WASM modules', { concurrency: !process.env.TEST_PARALLEL }, () => {
-  it('should load exports', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      [
-        'import { strictEqual, match } from "node:assert";',
-        `import { add, addImported } from ${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/simple.wasm'))};`,
-        `import { state } from ${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/wasm-dep.mjs'))};`,
-        'strictEqual(state, "WASM Start Executed");',
-        'strictEqual(add(10, 20), 30);',
-        'strictEqual(addImported(0), 42);',
-        'strictEqual(state, "WASM JS Function Executed");',
-        'strictEqual(addImported(1), 43);',
-      ].join('\n'),
-    ]);
-
-    strictEqual(stderr, '');
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    strictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should not allow code injection through export names', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      `import * as wasmExports from ${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/export-name-code-injection.wasm'))};`,
-    ]);
-
-    strictEqual(stderr, '');
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    strictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should allow non-identifier export names', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      [
-        'import { strictEqual } from "node:assert";',
-        `import * as wasmExports from ${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/export-name-syntax-error.wasm'))};`,
-        'assert.strictEqual(wasmExports["?f!o:o<b>a[r]"], 12682);',
-      ].join('\n'),
-    ]);
-
-    strictEqual(stderr, '');
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    strictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should properly handle all WebAssembly global types', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      [
-        'import { strictEqual, deepStrictEqual, ok } from "node:assert";',
-
-        // WASM SIMD is not supported on older architectures such as IBM Power8
-        'let wasmExports;',
-        'try {',
-        `  wasmExports = await import(${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/globals.wasm'))});`,
-        '} catch (e) {',
-        '  ok(e instanceof WebAssembly.CompileError);',
-        '  ok(e.message.includes("SIMD unsupported"));',
-        '}',
-
-        'if (wasmExports) {',
-
-        // Test imported globals using direct access
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedI32, 42);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedMutI32, 100);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedI64, 9223372036854775807n);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedMutI64, 200n);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.importedF32 * 100000) / 100000, 3.14159);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.importedMutF32 * 100000) / 100000, 2.71828);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedF64, 3.141592653589793);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedMutF64, 2.718281828459045);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedExternref !== null, true);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedMutExternref !== null, true);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedNullExternref, null);',
-
-        // Test local globals exported directly
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports[\'🚀localI32\'], 42);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutI32, 100);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.localI64, 9223372036854775807n);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutI64, 200n);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.localF32 * 100000) / 100000, 3.14159);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.localMutF32 * 100000) / 100000, 2.71828);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.localF64, 2.718281828459045);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutF64, 3.141592653589793);',
-
-        // Test imported globals using getter functions
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutI32(), 100);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutI64(), 200n);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.getImportedMutF32() * 100000) / 100000, 2.71828);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutF64(), 2.718281828459045);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutExternref() !== null, true);',
-
-        // Test local globals using getter functions
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutI32(), 100);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutI64(), 200n);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.getLocalMutF32() * 100000) / 100000, 2.71828);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutF64(), 3.141592653589793);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutExternref(), null);',
-
-        '  assert.throws(wasmExports.getLocalMutV128);',
-
-        // Pending TDZ support
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.depV128, undefined);',
-
-        // Test modifying mutable globals and reading the new values
-        '  wasmExports.setImportedMutI32(999);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutI32(), 999);',
-
-        '  wasmExports.setImportedMutI64(888n);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutI64(), 888n);',
-
-        '  wasmExports.setImportedMutF32(7.77);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.getImportedMutF32() * 100) / 100, 7.77);',
-
-        '  wasmExports.setImportedMutF64(6.66);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutF64(), 6.66);',
-
-        // Test modifying mutable externref
-        '  const testObj = { test: "object" };',
-        '  wasmExports.setImportedMutExternref(testObj);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutExternref(), testObj);',
-
-        // Test modifying local mutable globals
-        '  wasmExports.setLocalMutI32(555);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutI32(), 555);',
-
-        '  wasmExports.setLocalMutI64(444n);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutI64(), 444n);',
-
-        '  wasmExports.setLocalMutF32(3.33);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.getLocalMutF32() * 100) / 100, 3.33);',
-
-        '  wasmExports.setLocalMutF64(2.22);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutF64(), 2.22);',
-
-        // These mutating pending live bindings support
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutI32, 100);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutI64, 200n);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.localMutF32 * 100) / 100, 2.72);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutF64, 3.141592653589793);',
-
-        // Test modifying local mutable externref
-        '  const anotherTestObj = { another: "test object" };',
-        '  wasmExports.setLocalMutExternref(anotherTestObj);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutExternref(), anotherTestObj);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutExternref, null);',
-
-        // Test dep.wasm imports
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.depI32, 1001);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.depMutI32, 2001);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getDepMutI32(), 2001);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.depI64, 10000000001n);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.depMutI64, 20000000001n);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getDepMutI64(), 20000000001n);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.depF32 * 100) / 100, 10.01);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.depMutF32 * 100) / 100, 20.01);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.getDepMutF32() * 100) / 100, 20.01);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.depF64, 100.0001);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.depMutF64, 200.0001);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getDepMutF64(), 200.0001);',
-
-        // Test modifying dep.wasm mutable globals
-        '  wasmExports.setDepMutI32(3001);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getDepMutI32(), 3001);',
-
-        '  wasmExports.setDepMutI64(30000000001n);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getDepMutI64(), 30000000001n);',
-
-        '  wasmExports.setDepMutF32(30.01);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.getDepMutF32() * 100) / 100, 30.01);',
-
-        '  wasmExports.setDepMutF64(300.0001);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.getDepMutF64(), 300.0001);',
-
-        // These pending live bindings support
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.depMutI32, 2001);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.depMutI64, 20000000001n);',
-        '  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.depMutF32 * 100) / 100, 20.01);',
-        '  strictEqual(wasmExports.depMutF64, 200.0001);',
-
-        '}',
-      ].join('\n'),
-    ]);
-
-    strictEqual(stderr, '');
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    strictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should properly escape import names as well', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      [
-        'import { strictEqual } from "node:assert";',
-        `import * as wasmExports from ${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/import-name.wasm'))};`,
-        'assert.strictEqual(wasmExports.xor(), 12345);',
-      ].join('\n'),
-    ]);
-
-    strictEqual(stderr, '');
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    strictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should emit experimental warning for module instances', async () => {
-    const { code, signal, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      fixtures.path('es-modules/wasm-modules.mjs'),
-    ]);
-
-    strictEqual(code, 0);
-    strictEqual(signal, null);
-    match(stderr, /ExperimentalWarning/);
-    match(stderr, /Importing WebAssembly module instances/);
-  });
-
-  it('should support top-level execution', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      fixtures.path('es-modules/top-level-wasm.wasm'),
-    ]);
-
-    strictEqual(stderr, '');
-    strictEqual(stdout, '[Object: null prototype] { prop: \'hello world\' }\n');
-    strictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should support static source phase imports', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      [
-        'import { strictEqual } from "node:assert";',
-        `import * as wasmExports from ${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/wasm-source-phase.js'))};`,
-        'strictEqual(wasmExports.mod instanceof WebAssembly.Module, true);',
-        'const AbstractModuleSourceProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(Object.getPrototypeOf(wasmExports.mod));',
-        'const toStringTag = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(AbstractModuleSourceProto, Symbol.toStringTag).get;',
-        'strictEqual(toStringTag.call(wasmExports.mod), "WebAssembly.Module");',
-      ].join('\n'),
-    ]);
-
-    strictEqual(stderr, '');
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    strictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should support dynamic source phase imports', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      [
-        'import { strictEqual } from "node:assert";',
-        `import * as wasmExports from ${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/wasm-source-phase.js'))};`,
-        'strictEqual(wasmExports.mod instanceof WebAssembly.Module, true);',
-        'strictEqual(await wasmExports.dyn("./simple.wasm") instanceof WebAssembly.Module, true);',
-        'const AbstractModuleSourceProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(Object.getPrototypeOf(wasmExports.mod));',
-        'const toStringTag = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(AbstractModuleSourceProto, Symbol.toStringTag).get;',
-        'strictEqual(toStringTag.call(wasmExports.mod), "WebAssembly.Module");',
-      ].join('\n'),
-    ]);
-
-    strictEqual(stderr, '');
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    strictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should not execute source phase imports', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      [
-        'import { strictEqual } from "node:assert";',
-        `import source mod from ${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/unimportable.wasm'))};`,
-        'assert.strictEqual(mod instanceof WebAssembly.Module, true);',
-        `await assert.rejects(import(${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/unimportable.wasm'))}));`,
-      ].join('\n'),
-    ]);
-
-    strictEqual(stderr, '');
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    strictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should not execute dynamic source phase imports', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      `await import.source(${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/unimportable.wasm'))})`,
-    ]);
-
-    strictEqual(stderr, '');
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    strictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should throw for dynamic source phase imports not defined', async () => {
-    const fileUrl = fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/wasm-source-phase.js');
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      [
-        'import { ok, strictEqual } from "node:assert";',
-        `await assert.rejects(import.source(${JSON.stringify(fileUrl)}), (e) => {`,
-        '  strictEqual(e instanceof SyntaxError, true);',
-        '  strictEqual(e.message.includes("Source phase import object is not defined for module"), true);',
-        `  strictEqual(e.message.includes(${JSON.stringify(fileUrl)}), true);`,
-        `  return true`,
-        '});',
-      ].join('\n'),
-    ]);
-
-    strictEqual(stderr, '');
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    strictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should throw for static source phase imports not defined', async () => {
-    const fileUrl = fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/wasm-source-phase.js');
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      `import source nosource from ${JSON.stringify(fileUrl)};`,
-    ]);
-    match(stderr, /Source phase import object is not defined for module/);
-    ok(stderr.includes(fileUrl));
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    notStrictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should throw for vm source phase static import', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--experimental-vm-modules',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      [
-        'const m1 = new vm.SourceTextModule("import source x from \\"y\\";");',
-        'const m2 = new vm.SourceTextModule("export var p = 5;");',
-        'await m1.link(() => m2);',
-        'await m1.evaluate();',
-      ].join('\n'),
-    ]);
-    match(stderr, /Source phase import object is not defined for module/);
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    notStrictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should throw for vm source phase dynamic import', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--experimental-vm-modules',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      [
-        'import { constants } from "node:vm";',
-        'const opts = { importModuleDynamically: () => m2 };',
-        'const m1 = new vm.SourceTextModule("await import.source(\\"y\\");", opts);',
-        'const m2 = new vm.SourceTextModule("export var p = 5;");',
-        'await m1.link(() => m2);',
-        'await m1.evaluate();',
-      ].join('\n'),
-    ]);
-    match(stderr, /Source phase import object is not defined for module/);
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    notStrictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should reject wasm: import names', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      `import(${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/invalid-import-name.wasm'))})`,
-    ]);
-
-    match(stderr, /Invalid Wasm import name/);
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    notStrictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should reject wasm-js: import names', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      `import(${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/invalid-import-name-wasm-js.wasm'))})`,
-    ]);
-
-    match(stderr, /Invalid Wasm import name/);
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    notStrictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should reject wasm-js: import module names', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      `import(${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/invalid-import-module.wasm'))})`,
-    ]);
-
-    match(stderr, /Invalid Wasm import/);
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    notStrictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should reject wasm: export names', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      `import(${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/invalid-export-name.wasm'))})`,
-    ]);
-
-    match(stderr, /Invalid Wasm export/);
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    notStrictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should reject wasm-js: export names', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      `import(${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/invalid-export-name-wasm-js.wasm'))})`,
-    ]);
-
-    match(stderr, /Invalid Wasm export/);
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    notStrictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-
-  it('should support js-string builtins', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--no-warnings',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      [
-        'import { strictEqual } from "node:assert";',
-        `import * as wasmExports from ${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-modules/js-string-builtins.wasm'))};`,
-        'strictEqual(wasmExports.getLength("hello"), 5);',
-        'strictEqual(wasmExports.concatStrings("hello", " world"), "hello world");',
-        'strictEqual(wasmExports.compareStrings("test", "test"), 1);',
-        'strictEqual(wasmExports.compareStrings("test", "different"), 0);',
-      ].join('\n'),
-    ]);
-
-    strictEqual(stderr, '');
-    strictEqual(stdout, '');
-    strictEqual(code, 0);
-  });
-});
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-escape-import-names.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-escape-import-names.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..ee39fddd9e09f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-escape-import-names.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// Test fixture for properly escaping import names
+import { strictEqual } from 'node:assert';
+import * as wasmExports from './import-name.wasm';
+
+strictEqual(wasmExports.xor(), 12345);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-globals-all-types.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-globals-all-types.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..c48ad4d7190ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-globals-all-types.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Test fixture for all WebAssembly global types
+import { strictEqual, ok, throws } from 'node:assert';
+
+// WASM SIMD is not supported on older architectures such as IBM Power8
+let wasmExports;
+try {
+  wasmExports = await import('./globals.wasm');
+} catch (e) {
+  ok(e instanceof WebAssembly.CompileError);
+  ok(e.message.includes('SIMD unsupported'));
+}
+
+if (wasmExports) {
+  // Test imported globals using direct access
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedI32, 42);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedMutI32, 100);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedI64, 9223372036854775807n);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedMutI64, 200n);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.importedF32 * 100000) / 100000, 3.14159);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.importedMutF32 * 100000) / 100000, 2.71828);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedF64, 3.141592653589793);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedMutF64, 2.718281828459045);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedExternref !== null, true);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedMutExternref !== null, true);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.importedNullExternref, null);
+
+  // Test local globals exported directly
+  strictEqual(wasmExports['🚀localI32'], 42);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutI32, 100);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.localI64, 9223372036854775807n);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutI64, 200n);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.localF32 * 100000) / 100000, 3.14159);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.localMutF32 * 100000) / 100000, 2.71828);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.localF64, 2.718281828459045);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutF64, 3.141592653589793);
+
+  // Test imported globals using getter functions
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutI32(), 100);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutI64(), 200n);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.getImportedMutF32() * 100000) / 100000, 2.71828);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutF64(), 2.718281828459045);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutExternref() !== null, true);
+
+  // Test local globals using getter functions
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutI32(), 100);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutI64(), 200n);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.getLocalMutF32() * 100000) / 100000, 2.71828);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutF64(), 3.141592653589793);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutExternref(), null);
+
+  throws(wasmExports.getLocalMutV128);
+
+  // Pending TDZ support
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.depV128, undefined);
+
+  // Test modifying mutable globals and reading the new values
+  wasmExports.setImportedMutI32(999);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutI32(), 999);
+
+  wasmExports.setImportedMutI64(888n);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutI64(), 888n);
+
+  wasmExports.setImportedMutF32(7.77);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.getImportedMutF32() * 100) / 100, 7.77);
+
+  wasmExports.setImportedMutF64(6.66);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutF64(), 6.66);
+
+  // Test modifying mutable externref
+  const testObj = { test: 'object' };
+  wasmExports.setImportedMutExternref(testObj);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getImportedMutExternref(), testObj);
+
+  // Test modifying local mutable globals
+  wasmExports.setLocalMutI32(555);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutI32(), 555);
+
+  wasmExports.setLocalMutI64(444n);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutI64(), 444n);
+
+  wasmExports.setLocalMutF32(3.33);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.getLocalMutF32() * 100) / 100, 3.33);
+
+  wasmExports.setLocalMutF64(2.22);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutF64(), 2.22);
+
+  // These mutating pending live bindings support
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutI32, 100);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutI64, 200n);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.localMutF32 * 100) / 100, 2.72);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutF64, 3.141592653589793);
+
+  // Test modifying local mutable externref
+  const anotherTestObj = { another: 'test object' };
+  wasmExports.setLocalMutExternref(anotherTestObj);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getLocalMutExternref(), anotherTestObj);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.localMutExternref, null);
+
+  // Test dep.wasm imports
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.depI32, 1001);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.depMutI32, 2001);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getDepMutI32(), 2001);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.depI64, 10000000001n);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.depMutI64, 20000000001n);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getDepMutI64(), 20000000001n);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.depF32 * 100) / 100, 10.01);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.depMutF32 * 100) / 100, 20.01);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.getDepMutF32() * 100) / 100, 20.01);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.depF64, 100.0001);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.depMutF64, 200.0001);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getDepMutF64(), 200.0001);
+
+  // Test modifying dep.wasm mutable globals
+  wasmExports.setDepMutI32(3001);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getDepMutI32(), 3001);
+
+  wasmExports.setDepMutI64(30000000001n);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getDepMutI64(), 30000000001n);
+
+  wasmExports.setDepMutF32(30.01);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.getDepMutF32() * 100) / 100, 30.01);
+
+  wasmExports.setDepMutF64(300.0001);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.getDepMutF64(), 300.0001);
+
+  // These pending live bindings support
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.depMutI32, 2001);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.depMutI64, 20000000001n);
+  strictEqual(Math.round(wasmExports.depMutF32 * 100) / 100, 20.01);
+  strictEqual(wasmExports.depMutF64, 200.0001);
+}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-js-string-builtins.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-js-string-builtins.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..2364f246b2558d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-js-string-builtins.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Test fixture for js-string builtins support
+import { strictEqual } from 'node:assert';
+import * as wasmExports from './js-string-builtins.wasm';
+
+strictEqual(wasmExports.getLength('hello'), 5);
+strictEqual(wasmExports.concatStrings('hello', ' world'), 'hello world');
+strictEqual(wasmExports.compareStrings('test', 'test'), 1);
+strictEqual(wasmExports.compareStrings('test', 'different'), 0);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-load-exports.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-load-exports.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..cdb1caa3c90457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-load-exports.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Test fixture for loading WASM exports
+import { strictEqual, match } from 'node:assert';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { add, addImported } from './simple.wasm';
+import { state } from './wasm-dep.mjs';
+
+strictEqual(state, 'WASM Start Executed');
+strictEqual(add(10, 20), 30);
+strictEqual(addImported(0), 42);
+strictEqual(state, 'WASM JS Function Executed');
+strictEqual(addImported(1), 43);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-non-identifier-exports.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-non-identifier-exports.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..14e43adf20201a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-non-identifier-exports.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// Test fixture for non-identifier export names
+import { strictEqual } from 'node:assert';
+import * as wasmExports from './export-name-syntax-error.wasm';
+
+strictEqual(wasmExports['?f!o:o<b>a[r]'], 12682);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-export-names.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-export-names.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..684132910fc2d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-export-names.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Test WASM module with invalid export name starting with 'wasm:'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+
+const url = pathToFileURL(fileURLToPath(new URL('./invalid-export-name.wasm', import.meta.url))).href;
+await import(url);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-import-names.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-import-names.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..aa4aa59238b018
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-import-names.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Test WASM module with invalid import name starting with 'wasm:'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+
+const url = pathToFileURL(fileURLToPath(new URL('./invalid-import-name.wasm', import.meta.url))).href;
+await import(url);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-js-export-names.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-js-export-names.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..a96871d827c22a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-js-export-names.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Test WASM module with invalid export name starting with 'wasm-js:'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+
+const url = pathToFileURL(fileURLToPath(new URL('./invalid-export-name-wasm-js.wasm', import.meta.url))).href;
+await import(url);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-module.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-module.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..d23dfea8a78d12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-module.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Test WASM module with invalid import module name starting with 'wasm-js:'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+
+const url = pathToFileURL(fileURLToPath(new URL('./invalid-import-module.wasm', import.meta.url))).href;
+await import(url);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-names.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-names.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..817b1437d9523d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-reject-wasm-js-import-names.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Test WASM module with invalid import name starting with 'wasm-js:'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+
+const url = pathToFileURL(fileURLToPath(new URL('./invalid-import-name-wasm-js.wasm', import.meta.url))).href;
+await import(url);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..a544fbbec5ace2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Test fixture for dynamic source phase imports
+import { strictEqual } from 'node:assert';
+import * as wasmExports from './wasm-source-phase.js';
+
+strictEqual(wasmExports.mod instanceof WebAssembly.Module, true);
+strictEqual(await wasmExports.dyn('./simple.wasm') instanceof WebAssembly.Module, true);
+const AbstractModuleSourceProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(Object.getPrototypeOf(wasmExports.mod));
+const toStringTag = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(AbstractModuleSourceProto, Symbol.toStringTag).get;
+strictEqual(toStringTag.call(wasmExports.mod), 'WebAssembly.Module');
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-no-execute-dynamic.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-no-execute-dynamic.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..5979ad29184bde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-no-execute-dynamic.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Test fixture that dynamic source phase imports don't execute
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+
+const unimportableUrl = pathToFileURL(fileURLToPath(new URL('./unimportable.wasm', import.meta.url))).href;
+await import.source(unimportableUrl);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-no-execute.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-no-execute.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..e1a2a486364cef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-no-execute.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Test fixture that source phase imports don't execute
+import { strictEqual, rejects } from 'node:assert';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+import source mod from './unimportable.wasm';
+
+strictEqual(mod instanceof WebAssembly.Module, true);
+const unimportableUrl = pathToFileURL(fileURLToPath(new URL('./unimportable.wasm', import.meta.url))).href;
+await rejects(import(unimportableUrl));
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-dynamic.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-dynamic.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..9ce07461492668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-dynamic.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Test fixture that throws when source phase not defined for dynamic import
+import { ok, strictEqual, rejects } from 'node:assert';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+
+const fileUrl = pathToFileURL(fileURLToPath(new URL('./wasm-source-phase.js', import.meta.url))).href;
+await rejects(import.source(fileUrl), (e) => {
+  strictEqual(e instanceof SyntaxError, true);
+  strictEqual(e.message.includes('Source phase import object is not defined for module'), true);
+  strictEqual(e.message.includes(fileUrl), true);
+  return true;
+});
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-static.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-static.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..5b308f366f599c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-not-defined-static.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// Test fixture that throws when source phase not defined for static import
+import source nosource from './wasm-source-phase.js';
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-static.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-static.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..1cdbe06d11436f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-source-phase-static.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Test fixture for static source phase imports
+import { strictEqual } from 'node:assert';
+import * as wasmExports from './wasm-source-phase.js';
+
+strictEqual(wasmExports.mod instanceof WebAssembly.Module, true);
+const AbstractModuleSourceProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(Object.getPrototypeOf(wasmExports.mod));
+const toStringTag = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(AbstractModuleSourceProto, Symbol.toStringTag).get;
+strictEqual(toStringTag.call(wasmExports.mod), 'WebAssembly.Module');
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-vm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-vm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..2da4cfa06764da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-vm-source-phase-dynamic.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Test fixture that throws for vm source phase dynamic import
+import vm from 'node:vm';
+
+const opts = { importModuleDynamically: () => m2 };
+const m1 = new vm.SourceTextModule('await import.source("y");', opts);
+const m2 = new vm.SourceTextModule('export var p = 5;');
+await m1.link(() => m2);
+await m1.evaluate();
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-vm-source-phase-static.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-vm-source-phase-static.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..dee9a84ab1b721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/test-wasm-vm-source-phase-static.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// Test fixture that throws for vm source phase static import
+import vm from 'node:vm';
+
+const m1 = new vm.SourceTextModule('import source x from "y";');
+const m2 = new vm.SourceTextModule('export var p = 5;');
+await m1.link(() => m2);
+await m1.evaluate();