diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 4076b7d..17b3b76 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@ class MyTest {
 ## Parameterized Gradle versions
 
 To run a test against multiple versions of Gradle, use the `@ParameterizedWithGradleVersions` annotation.
-Gradle versions can be specified per class in the `@TestKit` annotation or per method in the 
-`@ParameterizedWithGradleVersions` annotation. Each gradle version argument will be automatically 
-injected into the runner created via `TestProject.createRunner`.
+Gradle versions can be specified per class via the `versions` element of the `@TestKit` annotation or per
+method via the `versions` element of the `@ParameterizedWithGradleVersions` annotation. Each gradle version
+argument will be automatically injected into the runner created via `TestProject.createRunner`.
 
 ```kotlin
-@TestKit(gradleVersions = ["8.6", "8.7"])
+@TestKit(versions = [GradleVersion("8.6"), GradleVersion("8.7")])
 class ParameterizedTest {
     @ParameterizedWithGradleVersions
     fun sometest(project: TestProject) {
@@ -84,6 +84,33 @@ class ParameterizedTest {
 }
 ```
 
+### Per-version properties
+
+Each `@GradleVersion` can carry arbitrary key/value metadata via `@Property`. This is useful when a given
+Gradle version needs to be paired with other version-specific values (e.g. a matching Kotlin version) that
+the test body — or the test project's build files — needs to consume.
+
+```kotlin
+@TestKit(versions = [
+    GradleVersion(version = "8.6", properties = [Property(key = "kotlin", value = "1.9.24")]),
+    GradleVersion(version = "8.7", properties = [Property(key = "kotlin", value = "2.0.0")])
+])
+class ParameterizedTest {
+    @ParameterizedWithGradleVersions
+    fun sometest(project: TestProject) {
+        val kotlin = project.property("kotlin")
+        // use `kotlin` to template the build file, pick a plugin version, etc.
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Properties also appear in the JUnit display name, e.g. `project(gradle: 8.6 [kotlin=1.9.24])`.
+
+> The legacy `gradleVersions: Array<String>` element on `@TestKit` and the `value: Array<String>` element on
+> `@ParameterizedWithGradleVersions` are still supported for backward compatibility, but `versions` is
+> preferred. Resolution priority is: method `versions` → method `value` → class `versions` → class
+> `gradleVersions`.
+
 ## Integration repository
 
 This plugin does not use the TestKit's plugin classpath injection mechanism because the mechanism breaks
diff --git a/junit5/src/main/kotlin/com/toasttab/gradle/testkit/ParameterizedWithGradleVersions.kt b/junit5/src/main/kotlin/com/toasttab/gradle/testkit/ParameterizedWithGradleVersions.kt
index b746a24..5bc900b 100644
--- a/junit5/src/main/kotlin/com/toasttab/gradle/testkit/ParameterizedWithGradleVersions.kt
+++ b/junit5/src/main/kotlin/com/toasttab/gradle/testkit/ParameterizedWithGradleVersions.kt
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSource
 @ArgumentsSource(TestProjectExtension::class)
 @ParameterizedTest
 annotation class ParameterizedWithGradleVersions(
+    @Deprecated("Use versions instead.", ReplaceWith("versions"))
     val value: Array<String> = [],
     val versions: Array<GradleVersion> = []
 )
diff --git a/junit5/src/main/kotlin/com/toasttab/gradle/testkit/TestKit.kt b/junit5/src/main/kotlin/com/toasttab/gradle/testkit/TestKit.kt
index d9f1613..278d25d 100644
--- a/junit5/src/main/kotlin/com/toasttab/gradle/testkit/TestKit.kt
+++ b/junit5/src/main/kotlin/com/toasttab/gradle/testkit/TestKit.kt
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import kotlin.reflect.KClass
 @DisplayNameGeneration(TestKitDisplayNameGenerator::class)
 annotation class TestKit(
     val locator: KClass<out ProjectLocator> = SimpleNameProjectLocator::class,
+    @Deprecated("Use versions instead.", ReplaceWith("versions"))
     val gradleVersions: Array<String> = [],
     val versions: Array<GradleVersion> = [],
     val cleanup: Boolean = true
diff --git a/junit5/src/main/kotlin/com/toasttab/gradle/testkit/TestProjectExtension.kt b/junit5/src/main/kotlin/com/toasttab/gradle/testkit/TestProjectExtension.kt
index dcdac03..9592ec9 100644
--- a/junit5/src/main/kotlin/com/toasttab/gradle/testkit/TestProjectExtension.kt
+++ b/junit5/src/main/kotlin/com/toasttab/gradle/testkit/TestProjectExtension.kt
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ class TestProjectExtension :
         }
     }
 
+    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
     override fun provideArguments(context: ExtensionContext): Stream<out Arguments> {
         val methodAnn = context.requiredTestMethod.getAnnotation(ParameterizedWithGradleVersions::class.java)
         val classAnn = context.requiredTestClass.getAnnotation(TestKit::class.java)