diff --git a/src/serializers/infer.rs b/src/serializers/infer.rs
index ee2a788a7..75e9a7023 100644
--- a/src/serializers/infer.rs
+++ b/src/serializers/infer.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ use pyo3::exceptions::PyTypeError;
 use pyo3::intern;
 use pyo3::prelude::*;
 use pyo3::pybacked::PyBackedStr;
-use pyo3::types::PyComplex;
-use pyo3::types::{PyByteArray, PyBytes, PyDict, PyFrozenSet, PyIterator, PyList, PySet, PyString, PyTuple};
+use pyo3::types::{
+    PyByteArray, PyBytes, PyComplex, PyDict, PyFrozenSet, PyIterator, PyList, PyModule, PySet, PyString, PyTuple,
+};
 
 use pyo3::IntoPyObjectExt;
 use serde::ser::{Error, Serialize, SerializeMap, SerializeSeq, Serializer};
@@ -241,6 +242,10 @@ pub(crate) fn infer_to_python_known(
                 let complex_str = type_serializers::complex::complex_to_str(v);
                 complex_str.into_py_any(py)?
             }
+            ObType::Module => {
+                let v = value.downcast::<PyModule>()?;
+                v.name()?.into()
+            }
             ObType::Path => value.str()?.into_py_any(py)?,
             ObType::Pattern => value.getattr(intern!(py, "pattern"))?.unbind(),
             ObType::Unknown => {
@@ -554,6 +559,11 @@ pub(crate) fn infer_serialize_known<S: Serializer>(
                 .map_err(py_err_se_err)?;
             serializer.serialize_str(&s)
         }
+        ObType::Module => {
+            let v = value.downcast::<PyModule>().map_err(py_err_se_err)?;
+            let s: PyBackedStr = v.name().and_then(|name| name.extract()).map_err(py_err_se_err)?;
+            serializer.serialize_str(&s)
+        }
         ObType::Unknown => {
             if let Some(fallback) = extra.fallback {
                 let next_value = fallback.call1((value,)).map_err(py_err_se_err)?;
@@ -678,6 +688,10 @@ pub(crate) fn infer_json_key_known<'a>(
             let v = key.downcast::<PyComplex>()?;
             Ok(type_serializers::complex::complex_to_str(v).into())
         }
+        ObType::Module => {
+            let v = key.downcast::<PyModule>()?;
+            Ok(Cow::Owned(v.name()?.to_string_lossy().into_owned()))
+        }
         ObType::Pattern => Ok(Cow::Owned(
             key.getattr(intern!(key.py(), "pattern"))?
                 .str()?
diff --git a/src/serializers/ob_type.rs b/src/serializers/ob_type.rs
index f1c161dfb..50bba51be 100644
--- a/src/serializers/ob_type.rs
+++ b/src/serializers/ob_type.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use pyo3::prelude::*;
 use pyo3::sync::PyOnceLock;
 use pyo3::types::{
     PyBool, PyByteArray, PyBytes, PyComplex, PyDate, PyDateTime, PyDelta, PyDict, PyFloat, PyFrozenSet, PyInt,
-    PyIterator, PyList, PyNone, PySet, PyString, PyTime, PyTuple, PyType,
+    PyIterator, PyList, PyModule, PyNone, PySet, PyString, PyTime, PyTuple, PyType,
 };
 use pyo3::{intern, PyTypeInfo};
 
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ pub struct ObTypeLookup {
     pattern_object: Py<PyAny>,
     // uuid type
     uuid_object: Py<PyAny>,
+    module_object: usize,
     complex: usize,
 }
 
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ impl ObTypeLookup {
             path_object: py.import("pathlib").unwrap().getattr("Path").unwrap().unbind(),
             pattern_object: py.import("re").unwrap().getattr("Pattern").unwrap().unbind(),
             uuid_object: py.import("uuid").unwrap().getattr("UUID").unwrap().unbind(),
+            module_object: PyModule::type_object_raw(py) as usize,
             complex: PyComplex::type_object_raw(py) as usize,
         }
     }
@@ -157,8 +159,9 @@ impl ObTypeLookup {
             ObType::Path => self.path_object.as_ptr() as usize == ob_type,
             ObType::Pattern => self.path_object.as_ptr() as usize == ob_type,
             ObType::Uuid => self.uuid_object.as_ptr() as usize == ob_type,
-            ObType::Unknown => false,
             ObType::Complex => self.complex == ob_type,
+            ObType::Module => self.module_object == ob_type,
+            ObType::Unknown => false,
         };
 
         if ans {
@@ -241,6 +244,8 @@ impl ObTypeLookup {
             ObType::Complex
         } else if ob_type == self.uuid_object.as_ptr() as usize {
             ObType::Uuid
+        } else if ob_type == self.module_object {
+            ObType::Module
         } else if is_pydantic_serializable(op_value) {
             ObType::PydanticSerializable
         } else if is_dataclass(op_value) {
@@ -414,9 +419,10 @@ pub enum ObType {
     Pattern,
     // Uuid
     Uuid,
+    Complex,
+    Module,
     // unknown type
     Unknown,
-    Complex,
 }
 
 impl PartialEq for ObType {
diff --git a/tests/serializers/test_infer.py b/tests/serializers/test_infer.py
index 7762f68bc..c1fd79836 100644
--- a/tests/serializers/test_infer.py
+++ b/tests/serializers/test_infer.py
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+import os
 from enum import Enum
 
 from pydantic_core import SchemaSerializer, core_schema
 
 
 # serializing enum calls methods in serializers::infer
-def test_infer_to_python():
+def test_infer_complex_to_python():
     class MyEnum(Enum):
         complex_ = complex(1, 2)
 
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ class MyEnum(Enum):
     assert v.to_python(MyEnum.complex_, mode='json') == '1+2j'
 
 
-def test_infer_serialize():
+def test_infer_complex_serialize():
     class MyEnum(Enum):
         complex_ = complex(1, 2)
 
@@ -20,9 +21,26 @@ class MyEnum(Enum):
     assert v.to_json(MyEnum.complex_) == b'"1+2j"'
 
 
-def test_infer_json_key():
+def test_infer_complex_json_key():
     class MyEnum(Enum):
         complex_ = {complex(1, 2): 1}
 
     v = SchemaSerializer(core_schema.enum_schema(MyEnum, list(MyEnum.__members__.values())))
     assert v.to_json(MyEnum.complex_) == b'{"1+2j":1}'
+
+
+def test_infer_module_type():
+    v = SchemaSerializer(core_schema.any_schema())
+    assert v.to_python(os) is os
+    assert v.to_json(os).decode('utf-8') == '"os"'
+    assert v.to_python(os, serialize_as_any=True) is os
+    assert v.to_json(os, serialize_as_any=True).decode('utf-8') == '"os"'
+
+    v_as_key = SchemaSerializer(
+        core_schema.dict_schema(keys_schema=core_schema.any_schema(), values_schema=core_schema.any_schema())
+    )
+
+    assert v_as_key.to_python({os: 1}) == {os: 1}
+    assert v_as_key.to_json({os: 1}).decode('utf-8') == '{"os":1}'
+    assert v_as_key.to_python({os: 1}, serialize_as_any=True) == {os: 1}
+    assert v_as_key.to_json({os: 1}, serialize_as_any=True).decode('utf-8') == '{"os":1}'