Auto merge of #108442 - scottmcm:mir-transmute, r=oli-obk

Add `CastKind::Transmute` to MIR

~~Nothing actually produces it in this commit, so I don't know how to test it, but it also means it shouldn't be possible for it to break anything.~~

Includes lowering `transmute` calls to it, so it's used.

Zulip Conversation: <https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/189540-t-compiler.2Fwg-mir-opt/topic/Good.20first.20isssue/near/321849610>

Author: bors

tests/fail/never_transmute_humans.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@ struct Human;
 
 fn main() {
     let _x: ! = unsafe {
-        std::mem::transmute::<Human, !>(Human) //~ ERROR: transmuting to uninhabited
+        std::mem::transmute::<Human, !>(Human) //~ ERROR: entering unreachable code
     };
 }

tests/fail/never_transmute_humans.stderr

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-error: Undefined Behavior: transmuting to uninhabited type
+error: Undefined Behavior: entering unreachable code
   --> $DIR/never_transmute_humans.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |         std::mem::transmute::<Human, !>(Human)
-   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ transmuting to uninhabited type
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ entering unreachable code
    |
    = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
    = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information

tests/fail/never_transmute_void.rs

@@ -10,11 +10,13 @@ mod m {
     pub struct Void(VoidI);
 
     pub fn f(v: Void) -> ! {
-        match v.0 {} //~ ERROR: entering unreachable code
+        match v.0 {}
+        //~^ ERROR: entering unreachable code
     }
 }
 
 fn main() {
     let v = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<(), m::Void>(()) };
-    m::f(v); //~ NOTE: inside `main`
+    m::f(v);
+    //~^ NOTE: inside `main`
 }