interface_zmq.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test the ZMQ notification interface."""
import struct

from test_framework.address import ADDRESS_BCRT1_UNSPENDABLE
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.messages import dashhash, hash256
from test_framework.util import assert_equal
from time import sleep

ADDRESS = "tcp://127.0.0.1:28332"

def hash256_reversed(byte_str):
    return hash256(byte_str)[::-1]

def dashhash_reversed(byte_str):
    return dashhash(byte_str)[::-1]

class ZMQSubscriber:
    def __init__(self, socket, topic):
        self.sequence = 0
        self.socket = socket
        self.topic = topic

        import zmq
        self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, self.topic)

    def receive(self):
        topic, body, seq = self.socket.recv_multipart()
        # Topic should match the subscriber topic.
        assert_equal(topic, self.topic)
        # Sequence should be incremental.
        assert_equal(struct.unpack('<I', seq)[-1], self.sequence)
        self.sequence += 1
        return body


class ZMQTest (BitcoinTestFramework):
    def set_test_params(self):
        self.num_nodes = 2

    def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
        self.skip_if_no_py3_zmq()
        self.skip_if_no_bitcoind_zmq()

    def setup_nodes(self):
        import zmq

        # Initialize ZMQ context and socket.
        # All messages are received in the same socket which means
        # that this test fails if the publishing order changes.
        # Note that the publishing order is not defined in the documentation and
        # is subject to change.
        self.zmq_context = zmq.Context()
        socket = self.zmq_context.socket(zmq.SUB)
        socket.set(zmq.RCVTIMEO, 60000)

        # Subscribe to all available topics.
        self.hashblock = ZMQSubscriber(socket, b"hashblock")
        self.hashtx = ZMQSubscriber(socket, b"hashtx")
        self.rawblock = ZMQSubscriber(socket, b"rawblock")
        self.rawtx = ZMQSubscriber(socket, b"rawtx")

        self.extra_args = [
            ["-zmqpub%s=%s" % (sub.topic.decode(), ADDRESS) for sub in [self.hashblock, self.hashtx, self.rawblock, self.rawtx]],
            []
        ]
        self.add_nodes(self.num_nodes, self.extra_args)
        self.start_nodes()
        socket.connect(ADDRESS)
        # Relax so that the subscriber is ready before publishing zmq messages
        sleep(0.2)
        self.import_deterministic_coinbase_privkeys()

    def run_test(self):
        try:
            self._zmq_test()
            self.test_multiple_interfaces()
        finally:
            # Destroy the ZMQ context.
            self.log.debug("Destroying ZMQ context")
            self.zmq_context.destroy(linger=None)

    def _zmq_test(self):
        num_blocks = 5
        self.log.info("Generate %(n)d blocks (and %(n)d coinbase txes)" % {"n": num_blocks})
        genhashes = self.nodes[0].generatetoaddress(num_blocks, ADDRESS_BCRT1_UNSPENDABLE)
        self.sync_all()

        for x in range(num_blocks):
            # Should receive the coinbase txid.
            txid = self.hashtx.receive()

            # Should receive the coinbase raw transaction.
            hex = self.rawtx.receive()
            assert_equal(hash256_reversed(hex), txid)

            # Should receive the generated block hash.
            hash = self.hashblock.receive().hex()
            assert_equal(genhashes[x], hash)
            # The block should only have the coinbase txid.
            assert_equal([txid.hex()], self.nodes[1].getblock(hash)["tx"])

            # Should receive the generated raw block.
            block = self.rawblock.receive()
            assert_equal(genhashes[x], dashhash_reversed(block[:80]).hex())

        if self.is_wallet_compiled():
            self.log.info("Wait for tx from second node")
            payment_txid = self.nodes[1].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), 1.0)
            self.sync_all()

            # Should receive the broadcasted txid.
            txid = self.hashtx.receive()
            assert_equal(payment_txid, txid.hex())

            # Should receive the broadcasted raw transaction.
            hex = self.rawtx.receive()
            assert_equal(payment_txid, hash256_reversed(hex).hex())


        self.log.info("Test the getzmqnotifications RPC")
        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getzmqnotifications(), [
            {"type": "pubhashblock", "address": ADDRESS, "hwm": 1000},
            {"type": "pubhashtx", "address": ADDRESS, "hwm": 1000},
            {"type": "pubrawblock", "address": ADDRESS, "hwm": 1000},
            {"type": "pubrawtx", "address": ADDRESS, "hwm": 1000},
        ])

        assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getzmqnotifications(), [])

    def test_multiple_interfaces(self):
        import zmq
        # Set up two subscribers with different addresses
        subscribers = []
        for i in range(2):
            address = 'tcp://127.0.0.1:%d' % (28334 + i)
            socket = self.zmq_context.socket(zmq.SUB)
            socket.set(zmq.RCVTIMEO, 60000)
            hashblock = ZMQSubscriber(socket, b"hashblock")
            socket.connect(address)
            subscribers.append({'address': address, 'hashblock': hashblock})

        self.restart_node(0, ['-zmqpub%s=%s' % (subscriber['hashblock'].topic.decode(), subscriber['address']) for subscriber in subscribers])

        # Relax so that the subscriber is ready before publishing zmq messages
        sleep(0.2)

        # Generate 1 block in nodes[0] and receive all notifications
        self.nodes[0].generatetoaddress(1, ADDRESS_BCRT1_UNSPENDABLE)

        # Should receive the same block hash on both subscribers
        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), subscribers[0]['hashblock'].receive().hex())
        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), subscribers[1]['hashblock'].receive().hex())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    ZMQTest().main()