From a486f05b866022f565b7c859d897f40a8a476408 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Reitter <creitter.tk@inhq.net>
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2025 23:25:08 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Switch to new vsss-rs 5.1 stable version, enable zeroize

---
 src/Cargo.lock            | 296 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 src/init/Cargo.lock       | 348 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 src/qos_core/Cargo.toml   |   2 +-
 src/qos_crypto/Cargo.toml |   2 +-
 4 files changed, 574 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/Cargo.lock b/src/Cargo.lock
index e6961a20a..9a85f6f8b 100644
--- a/src/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/Cargo.lock
@@ -52,6 +52,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "subtle",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ahash"
+version = "0.8.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e89da841a80418a9b391ebaea17f5c112ffaaa96f621d2c285b5174da76b9011"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "once_cell",
+ "version_check",
+ "zerocopy",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "aho-corasick"
 version = "1.1.3"
@@ -61,6 +73,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "allocator-api2"
+version = "0.2.21"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "683d7910e743518b0e34f1186f92494becacb047c7b6bf616c96772180fef923"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "android-tzdata"
 version = "0.1.1"
@@ -314,6 +332,18 @@ version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b048fb63fd8b5923fc5aa7b340d8e156aec7ec02f0c78fa8a6ddc2613f6f71de"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bitvec"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
+dependencies = [
+ "funty",
+ "radium",
+ "tap",
+ "wyz",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.4"
@@ -498,6 +528,7 @@ checksum = "0dc92fb57ca44df6db8059111ab3af99a63d5d0f8375d9972e319a379c6bab76"
 dependencies = [
  "generic-array 0.14.7",
  "rand_core",
+ "serdect",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -575,6 +606,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "der"
+version = "0.7.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f55bf8e7b65898637379c1b74eb1551107c8294ed26d855ceb9fd1a09cfc9bc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "const-oid",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "der-parser"
 version = "8.2.0"
@@ -655,7 +696,7 @@ version = "0.14.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "413301934810f597c1d19ca71c8710e99a3f1ba28a0d2ebc01551a2daeea3c5c"
 dependencies = [
- "der",
+ "der 0.6.1",
  "elliptic-curve 0.12.3",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature 1.6.4",
@@ -667,7 +708,7 @@ version = "0.15.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "12844141594ad74185a926d030f3b605f6a903b4e3fec351f3ea338ac5b7637e"
 dependencies = [
- "der",
+ "der 0.6.1",
  "elliptic-curve 0.12.3",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature 2.0.0",
@@ -687,16 +728,16 @@ checksum = "e7bb888ab5300a19b8e5bceef25ac745ad065f3c9f7efc6de1b91958110891d3"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct 0.1.1",
  "crypto-bigint 0.4.9",
- "der",
+ "der 0.6.1",
  "digest",
  "ff 0.12.1",
  "generic-array 0.14.7",
  "group 0.12.1",
  "hkdf",
  "pem-rfc7468",
- "pkcs8",
+ "pkcs8 0.9.0",
  "rand_core",
- "sec1",
+ "sec1 0.3.0",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -714,8 +755,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array 0.14.7",
  "group 0.13.0",
  "hkdf",
+ "pkcs8 0.10.2",
  "rand_core",
+ "sec1 0.7.3",
  "subtle",
+ "tap",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "elliptic-curve-tools"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e48843edfbd0a370b3dd14cdbb4e446e9a8855311e6b2b57bf9a1fd1367bc317"
+dependencies = [
+ "elliptic-curve 0.13.8",
+ "heapless",
+ "hex",
+ "multiexp",
+ "serde",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -763,6 +821,7 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
+ "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -794,6 +853,12 @@ version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "42703706b716c37f96a77aea830392ad231f44c9e9a67872fa5548707e11b11c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "funty"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "futures"
 version = "0.3.30"
@@ -964,6 +1029,15 @@ version = "1.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1b43ede17f21864e81be2fa654110bf1e793774238d86ef8555c37e6519c0403"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hash32"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "47d60b12902ba28e2730cd37e95b8c9223af2808df9e902d4df49588d1470606"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.12.3"
@@ -975,6 +1049,20 @@ name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
+ "allocator-api2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "heapless"
+version = "0.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0bfb9eb618601c89945a70e254898da93b13be0388091d42117462b265bb3fad"
+dependencies = [
+ "hash32",
+ "stable_deref_trait",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "heck"
@@ -1537,6 +1625,19 @@ version = "1.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c9be0862c1b3f26a88803c4a49de6889c10e608b3ee9344e6ef5b45fb37ad3d1"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "multiexp"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "25a383da1ae933078ddb1e4141f1dd617b512b4183779d6977e6451b0e644806"
+dependencies = [
+ "ff 0.13.0",
+ "group 0.13.0",
+ "rustversion",
+ "std-shims",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "nix"
 version = "0.26.4"
@@ -1560,6 +1661,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "minimal-lexical",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num"
+version = "0.4.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "35bd024e8b2ff75562e5f34e7f4905839deb4b22955ef5e73d2fea1b9813cb23"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-complex",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-iter",
+ "num-rational",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-bigint"
 version = "0.4.5"
@@ -1568,6 +1683,7 @@ checksum = "c165a9ab64cf766f73521c0dd2cfdff64f488b8f0b3e621face3462d3db536d7"
 dependencies = [
  "num-integer",
  "num-traits",
+ "rand",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1588,6 +1704,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-complex"
+version = "0.4.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "73f88a1307638156682bada9d7604135552957b7818057dcef22705b4d509495"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-conv"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -1614,6 +1740,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-rational"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f83d14da390562dca69fc84082e73e548e1ad308d24accdedd2720017cb37824"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
 version = "0.2.19"
@@ -1820,9 +1957,9 @@ version = "0.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "eff33bdbdfc54cc98a2eca766ebdec3e1b8fb7387523d5c9c9a2891da856f719"
 dependencies = [
- "der",
- "pkcs8",
- "spki",
+ "der 0.6.1",
+ "pkcs8 0.9.0",
+ "spki 0.6.0",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -1832,8 +1969,18 @@ version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9eca2c590a5f85da82668fa685c09ce2888b9430e83299debf1f34b65fd4a4ba"
 dependencies = [
- "der",
- "spki",
+ "der 0.6.1",
+ "spki 0.6.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pkcs8"
+version = "0.10.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f950b2377845cebe5cf8b5165cb3cc1a5e0fa5cfa3e1f7f55707d8fd82e0a7b7"
+dependencies = [
+ "der 0.7.9",
+ "spki 0.7.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2068,6 +2215,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "radium"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
 version = "0.8.5"
@@ -2186,7 +2339,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-iter",
  "num-traits",
  "pkcs1",
- "pkcs8",
+ "pkcs8 0.9.0",
  "rand_core",
  "signature 1.6.4",
  "smallvec",
@@ -2296,9 +2449,23 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3be24c1842290c45df0a7bf069e0c268a747ad05a192f2fd7dcfdbc1cba40928"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct 0.1.1",
- "der",
+ "der 0.6.1",
  "generic-array 0.14.7",
- "pkcs8",
+ "pkcs8 0.9.0",
+ "subtle",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sec1"
+version = "0.7.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d3e97a565f76233a6003f9f5c54be1d9c5bdfa3eccfb189469f11ec4901c47dc"
+dependencies = [
+ "base16ct 0.2.0",
+ "der 0.7.9",
+ "generic-array 0.14.7",
+ "pkcs8 0.10.2",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -2414,6 +2581,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serdect"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a84f14a19e9a014bb9f4512488d9829a68e04ecabffb0f9904cd1ace94598177"
+dependencies = [
+ "base16ct 0.2.0",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sha1"
 version = "0.10.6"
@@ -2502,6 +2679,9 @@ name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6980e8d7511241f8acf4aebddbb1ff938df5eebe98691418c4468d0b72a96a67"
+dependencies = [
+ "lock_api",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "spki"
@@ -2510,7 +2690,17 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "67cf02bbac7a337dc36e4f5a693db6c21e7863f45070f7064577eb4367a3212b"
 dependencies = [
  "base64ct",
- "der",
+ "der 0.6.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "spki"
+version = "0.7.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d91ed6c858b01f942cd56b37a94b3e0a1798290327d1236e4d9cf4eaca44d29d"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64ct",
+ "der 0.7.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2519,6 +2709,16 @@ version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a8f112729512f8e442d81f95a8a7ddf2b7c6b8a1a6f509a95864142b30cab2d3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "std-shims"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "90e49360f31b0b75a6a82a5205c6103ea07a79a60808d44f5cc879d303337926"
+dependencies = [
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "spin",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strsim"
 version = "0.11.1"
@@ -2594,6 +2794,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tap"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
 version = "1.0.69"
@@ -2614,26 +2820,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "thiserror-impl-no-std"
-version = "2.0.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "58e6318948b519ba6dc2b442a6d0b904ebfb8d411a3ad3e07843615a72249758"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 1.0.109",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "thiserror-no-std"
-version = "2.0.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a3ad459d94dd517257cc96add8a43190ee620011bb6e6cdc82dafd97dfafafea"
-dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl-no-std",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
 version = "0.3.36"
@@ -2887,18 +3073,21 @@ checksum = "49874b5167b65d7193b8aba1567f5c7d93d001cafc34600cee003eda787e483f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "vsss-rs"
-version = "4.3.8"
+version = "5.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8fabeca519a296f0b39428cfe496b600c0179c9498687986449d61fa40e60806"
+checksum = "fec4ebcc5594130c31b49594d55c0583fe80621f252f570b222ca4845cafd3cf"
 dependencies = [
  "crypto-bigint 0.5.5",
  "elliptic-curve 0.13.8",
+ "elliptic-curve-tools",
  "generic-array 1.1.0",
+ "hex",
+ "num",
  "rand_core",
  "serde",
  "sha3",
  "subtle",
- "thiserror-no-std",
+ "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3170,6 +3359,15 @@ version = "0.5.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e9df38ee2d2c3c5948ea468a8406ff0db0b29ae1ffde1bcf20ef305bcc95c51"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wyz"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
+dependencies = [
+ "tap",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "x509"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -3187,9 +3385,9 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6bd27a832a85efcf56cad058e4e3256d1781b927e113a9e37d96916d639e4af7"
 dependencies = [
  "const-oid",
- "der",
+ "der 0.6.1",
  "flagset",
- "spki",
+ "spki 0.6.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3268,6 +3466,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy"
+version = "0.7.35"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1b9b4fd18abc82b8136838da5d50bae7bdea537c574d8dc1a34ed098d6c166f0"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerocopy-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy-derive"
+version = "0.7.35"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fa4f8080344d4671fb4e831a13ad1e68092748387dfc4f55e356242fae12ce3e"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zerofrom"
 version = "0.1.5"
diff --git a/src/init/Cargo.lock b/src/init/Cargo.lock
index 7fdf9451e..c5c53b25b 100644
--- a/src/init/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/init/Cargo.lock
@@ -37,6 +37,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "subtle",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ahash"
+version = "0.8.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e89da841a80418a9b391ebaea17f5c112ffaaa96f621d2c285b5174da76b9011"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "once_cell",
+ "version_check",
+ "zerocopy",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "allocator-api2"
+version = "0.2.21"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "683d7910e743518b0e34f1186f92494becacb047c7b6bf616c96772180fef923"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "android-tzdata"
 version = "0.1.1"
@@ -115,6 +133,18 @@ version = "1.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bitvec"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
+dependencies = [
+ "funty",
+ "radium",
+ "tap",
+ "wyz",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.4"
@@ -154,6 +184,12 @@ version = "3.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "79296716171880943b8470b5f8d03aa55eb2e645a4874bdbb28adb49162e012c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "byteorder"
+version = "1.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1fd0f2584146f6f2ef48085050886acf353beff7305ebd1ae69500e27c67f64b"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
 version = "1.0.99"
@@ -236,6 +272,7 @@ checksum = "0dc92fb57ca44df6db8059111ab3af99a63d5d0f8375d9972e319a379c6bab76"
 dependencies = [
  "generic-array 0.14.7",
  "rand_core",
+ "serdect",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -307,6 +344,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "der"
+version = "0.7.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f55bf8e7b65898637379c1b74eb1551107c8294ed26d855ceb9fd1a09cfc9bc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "const-oid",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "der_derive"
 version = "0.6.1"
@@ -346,7 +393,7 @@ version = "0.15.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "12844141594ad74185a926d030f3b605f6a903b4e3fec351f3ea338ac5b7637e"
 dependencies = [
- "der",
+ "der 0.6.1",
  "elliptic-curve 0.12.3",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -360,14 +407,14 @@ checksum = "e7bb888ab5300a19b8e5bceef25ac745ad065f3c9f7efc6de1b91958110891d3"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct 0.1.1",
  "crypto-bigint 0.4.9",
- "der",
+ "der 0.6.1",
  "digest",
  "ff 0.12.1",
  "generic-array 0.14.7",
  "group 0.12.1",
  "hkdf",
  "rand_core",
- "sec1",
+ "sec1 0.3.0",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -385,8 +432,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array 0.14.7",
  "group 0.13.0",
  "hkdf",
+ "pkcs8 0.10.2",
  "rand_core",
+ "sec1 0.7.3",
  "subtle",
+ "tap",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "elliptic-curve-tools"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e48843edfbd0a370b3dd14cdbb4e446e9a8855311e6b2b57bf9a1fd1367bc317"
+dependencies = [
+ "elliptic-curve 0.13.8",
+ "heapless",
+ "hex",
+ "multiexp",
+ "serde",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -412,6 +476,7 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
+ "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -428,6 +493,12 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "funty"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "generic-array"
 version = "0.14.7"
@@ -497,6 +568,15 @@ version = "1.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1b43ede17f21864e81be2fa654110bf1e793774238d86ef8555c37e6519c0403"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hash32"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "47d60b12902ba28e2730cd37e95b8c9223af2808df9e902d4df49588d1470606"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.12.3"
@@ -508,6 +588,20 @@ name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
+ "allocator-api2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "heapless"
+version = "0.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0bfb9eb618601c89945a70e254898da93b13be0388091d42117462b265bb3fad"
+dependencies = [
+ "hash32",
+ "stable_deref_trait",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hex"
@@ -634,6 +728,16 @@ version = "0.2.149"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a08173bc88b7955d1b3145aa561539096c421ac8debde8cbc3612ec635fee29b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lock_api"
+version = "0.4.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "07af8b9cdd281b7915f413fa73f29ebd5d55d0d3f0155584dade1ff18cea1b17"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "scopeguard",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
 version = "0.4.21"
@@ -655,6 +759,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "multiexp"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "25a383da1ae933078ddb1e4141f1dd617b512b4183779d6977e6451b0e644806"
+dependencies = [
+ "ff 0.13.0",
+ "group 0.13.0",
+ "rustversion",
+ "std-shims",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "nix"
 version = "0.26.4"
@@ -668,12 +785,78 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-utils",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num"
+version = "0.4.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "35bd024e8b2ff75562e5f34e7f4905839deb4b22955ef5e73d2fea1b9813cb23"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-complex",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-iter",
+ "num-rational",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a5e44f723f1133c9deac646763579fdb3ac745e418f2a7af9cd0c431da1f20b9"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-complex"
+version = "0.4.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "73f88a1307638156682bada9d7604135552957b7818057dcef22705b4d509495"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-conv"
 version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "51d515d32fb182ee37cda2ccdcb92950d6a3c2893aa280e540671c2cd0f3b1d9"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-iter"
+version = "0.1.45"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1429034a0490724d0075ebb2bc9e875d6503c3cf69e235a8941aa757d83ef5bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-rational"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f83d14da390562dca69fc84082e73e548e1ad308d24accdedd2720017cb37824"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
 version = "0.2.19"
@@ -740,8 +923,18 @@ version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9eca2c590a5f85da82668fa685c09ce2888b9430e83299debf1f34b65fd4a4ba"
 dependencies = [
- "der",
- "spki",
+ "der 0.6.1",
+ "spki 0.6.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pkcs8"
+version = "0.10.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f950b2377845cebe5cf8b5165cb3cc1a5e0fa5cfa3e1f7f55707d8fd82e0a7b7"
+dependencies = [
+ "der 0.7.9",
+ "spki 0.7.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -908,6 +1101,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "radium"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
 version = "0.8.5"
@@ -964,12 +1163,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustversion"
+version = "1.0.19"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f7c45b9784283f1b2e7fb61b42047c2fd678ef0960d4f6f1eba131594cc369d4"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ryu"
 version = "1.0.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f3cb5ba0dc43242ce17de99c180e96db90b235b8a9fdc9543c96d2209116bd9f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "scopeguard"
+version = "1.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sec1"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -977,9 +1188,23 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3be24c1842290c45df0a7bf069e0c268a747ad05a192f2fd7dcfdbc1cba40928"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct 0.1.1",
- "der",
+ "der 0.6.1",
+ "generic-array 0.14.7",
+ "pkcs8 0.9.0",
+ "subtle",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sec1"
+version = "0.7.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d3e97a565f76233a6003f9f5c54be1d9c5bdfa3eccfb189469f11ec4901c47dc"
+dependencies = [
+ "base16ct 0.2.0",
+ "der 0.7.9",
  "generic-array 0.14.7",
- "pkcs8",
+ "pkcs8 0.10.2",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -1075,6 +1300,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serdect"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a84f14a19e9a014bb9f4512488d9829a68e04ecabffb0f9904cd1ace94598177"
+dependencies = [
+ "base16ct 0.2.0",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1111,6 +1346,9 @@ name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6980e8d7511241f8acf4aebddbb1ff938df5eebe98691418c4468d0b72a96a67"
+dependencies = [
+ "lock_api",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "spki"
@@ -1119,7 +1357,33 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "67cf02bbac7a337dc36e4f5a693db6c21e7863f45070f7064577eb4367a3212b"
 dependencies = [
  "base64ct",
- "der",
+ "der 0.6.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "spki"
+version = "0.7.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d91ed6c858b01f942cd56b37a94b3e0a1798290327d1236e4d9cf4eaca44d29d"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64ct",
+ "der 0.7.9",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "stable_deref_trait"
+version = "1.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a8f112729512f8e442d81f95a8a7ddf2b7c6b8a1a6f509a95864142b30cab2d3"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "std-shims"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "90e49360f31b0b75a6a82a5205c6103ea07a79a60808d44f5cc879d303337926"
+dependencies = [
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "spin",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1168,6 +1432,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tap"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
 version = "1.0.69"
@@ -1188,26 +1458,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "thiserror-impl-no-std"
-version = "2.0.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "58e6318948b519ba6dc2b442a6d0b904ebfb8d411a3ad3e07843615a72249758"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 1.0.109",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "thiserror-no-std"
-version = "2.0.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a3ad459d94dd517257cc96add8a43190ee620011bb6e6cdc82dafd97dfafafea"
-dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl-no-std",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
 version = "0.3.36"
@@ -1292,18 +1542,21 @@ checksum = "49874b5167b65d7193b8aba1567f5c7d93d001cafc34600cee003eda787e483f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "vsss-rs"
-version = "4.3.8"
+version = "5.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8fabeca519a296f0b39428cfe496b600c0179c9498687986449d61fa40e60806"
+checksum = "fec4ebcc5594130c31b49594d55c0583fe80621f252f570b222ca4845cafd3cf"
 dependencies = [
  "crypto-bigint 0.5.5",
  "elliptic-curve 0.13.8",
+ "elliptic-curve-tools",
  "generic-array 1.1.0",
+ "hex",
+ "num",
  "rand_core",
  "serde",
  "sha3",
  "subtle",
- "thiserror-no-std",
+ "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1467,6 +1720,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wyz"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
+dependencies = [
+ "tap",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "x509-cert"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -1474,9 +1736,29 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6bd27a832a85efcf56cad058e4e3256d1781b927e113a9e37d96916d639e4af7"
 dependencies = [
  "const-oid",
- "der",
+ "der 0.6.1",
  "flagset",
- "spki",
+ "spki 0.6.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy"
+version = "0.7.35"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1b9b4fd18abc82b8136838da5d50bae7bdea537c574d8dc1a34ed098d6c166f0"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerocopy-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy-derive"
+version = "0.7.35"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fa4f8080344d4671fb4e831a13ad1e68092748387dfc4f55e356242fae12ce3e"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/src/qos_core/Cargo.toml b/src/qos_core/Cargo.toml
index e4b746106..59f67435b 100644
--- a/src/qos_core/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/qos_core/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ qos_nsm = { path = "../qos_nsm", default-features = false }
 nix = { version = "0.26", features = ["socket"], default-features = false }
 libc = "=0.2.149"
 borsh = { version = "1.0", features = ["std", "derive"] , default-features = false}
-vsss-rs = { version = "4.3", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+vsss-rs = { version = "5.1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "zeroize"] }
 
 # For AWS Nitro
 aws-nitro-enclaves-nsm-api = { version = "0.3", default-features = false }
diff --git a/src/qos_crypto/Cargo.toml b/src/qos_crypto/Cargo.toml
index c841d2e21..cf24ac974 100644
--- a/src/qos_crypto/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/qos_crypto/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ publish = false
 [dependencies]
 sha2 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false }
 rand = { version = "0.8", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng"] }
-vsss-rs = { version = "4.3", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+vsss-rs = { version = "5.1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "zeroize"] }
 rand_core = { version = "0.6.4", default-features = false }
 thiserror = "1.0.63"