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feat: implement Phase A of E2E tests split - provision-only tests
- Add e2e-provision-tests binary for infrastructure-only testing - Create GitHub Actions workflow for provision-only CI testing - Update Cargo.toml and .cargo/config.toml configurations - Mark Phase A as completed in refactor documentation Key benefits: - Isolates provisioning tests from network connectivity issues - Reduces test execution time (~29 seconds vs full E2E) - Provides clear separation between infrastructure and configuration testing - Enables faster feedback for provisioning-related changes Implements: docs/refactors/split-e2e-tests-provision-vs-configuration.md Phase A
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.cargo/config.toml

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[alias]
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linter = "run --bin linter all"
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e2e = "run --bin e2e-tests"
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e2e-provision = "run --bin e2e-provision-tests"
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cov = "llvm-cov"
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cov-lcov = "llvm-cov --lcov --output-path=./.coverage/lcov.info"
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cov-codecov = "llvm-cov --codecov --output-path=./.coverage/codecov.json"
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name: E2E Provision Tests
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# This workflow tests ONLY infrastructure provisioning (creating VMs/containers)
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# It does NOT test software configuration/installation to avoid GitHub Actions
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# network connectivity issues with LXD VMs.
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#
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# NOTE: This workflow uses CI-specific approaches like 'sudo chmod 666' on the LXD socket
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# and 'sudo' with LXD commands. These approaches are NOT recommended for local development.
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# For local use, follow the proper group membership approach documented in templates/tofu/lxd/README.md
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#
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# NETWORK TUNING: We use smorimoto/tune-github-hosted-runner-network to fix flaky networking
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# issues that cause Docker GPG key downloads to fail intermittently in GitHub Actions.
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# See: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/1187 and https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/2890
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on:
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push:
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branches: [main, develop]
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pull_request:
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branches: [main]
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workflow_dispatch: # Allow manual triggering
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jobs:
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e2e-provision-tests:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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timeout-minutes: 30 # Reduced timeout since we're not installing software
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steps:
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- name: Checkout repository
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Tune GitHub-hosted runner network
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uses: smorimoto/tune-github-hosted-runner-network@v1
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- name: Setup Rust toolchain
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uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
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with:
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toolchain: stable
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- name: Cache Rust dependencies
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uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
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- name: Install and configure LXD
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run: ./scripts/setup/install-lxd-ci.sh
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- name: Install OpenTofu
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run: ./scripts/setup/install-opentofu.sh
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- name: Verify installations
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run: |
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sudo lxc version
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tofu version
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cargo --version
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- name: Build E2E provision tests binary
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run: |
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cargo build --bin e2e-provision-tests --release
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- name: Run E2E provision test
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run: |
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# Run the E2E provision test with debug logging for better debugging
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# Use sudo -E and preserve PATH to ensure cargo is accessible
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echo "🚀 Starting E2E provision test at $(date)"
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sudo -E env "PATH=$PATH" cargo run --bin e2e-provision-tests
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echo "✅ E2E provision test completed at $(date)"
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env:
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# Preserve environment variables for the E2E test
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RUST_LOG: debug
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- name: Get test outputs (on success)
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if: success()
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working-directory: build/tofu/lxd
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run: |
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echo "=== Infrastructure Outputs ==="
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sudo -E tofu output || echo "No outputs available"
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echo "=== Container Status ==="
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sudo lxc list torrust-tracker-vm || echo "Container not found"
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# Check if the container has an IP address before proceeding
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sudo lxc info torrust-tracker-vm || echo "Container info not available"
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- name: Debug information (on failure)
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if: failure()
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run: |
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echo "=== LXD Status ==="
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sudo lxc list || echo "LXC list failed"
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echo "=== OpenTofu State ==="
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cd build/tofu/lxd
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sudo -E tofu show || echo "No state to show"
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echo "=== System Resources ==="
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df -h
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free -h
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echo "=== Recent logs ==="
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sudo journalctl --since "10 minutes ago" --no-pager | tail -50 || echo "Journal logs not available"
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- name: Cleanup infrastructure (always run)
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if: always()
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working-directory: build/tofu/lxd
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run: |
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echo "Cleaning up test infrastructure..."
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# Use sudo for CI environment cleanup
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# NOTE: For local development, use "sg lxd -c 'tofu destroy'" instead
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sudo -E tofu destroy -auto-approve || echo "Destroy command failed or nothing to destroy"
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sudo lxc delete torrust-tracker-vm --force || echo "Container deletion failed or container doesn't exist"
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- name: Final verification
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if: always()
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run: |
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echo "Verifying final cleanup..."
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sudo lxc list
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echo "=== Test Summary ==="
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echo "E2E provision test workflow completed"
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if [ "${{ job.status }}" = "success" ]; then
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echo "✅ All provision tests passed successfully"
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else
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echo "❌ Some provision tests failed - check logs above"
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fi

Cargo.toml

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name = "e2e-tests"
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path = "src/bin/e2e_tests.rs"
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[[bin]]
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name = "e2e-provision-tests"
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path = "src/bin/e2e_provision_tests.rs"
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[[bin]]
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name = "linter"
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path = "src/bin/linter.rs"

docs/refactors/split-e2e-tests-provision-vs-configuration.md

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## Implementation Plan
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### Phase A: Create E2E Provision Tests
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### Phase A: Create E2E Provision Tests ✅ COMPLETED
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#### A.1: Define naming and structure
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- [ ] **Task**: Define binary and workflow names
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- [x] **Task**: Define binary and workflow names
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- Binary: `e2e-provision-tests`
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- Workflow: `.github/workflows/test-e2e-provision.yml`
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- Purpose: Test infrastructure provisioning only
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#### A.2: Create provision-only workflow
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- [ ] **Task**: Create `.github/workflows/test-e2e-provision.yml`
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- [x] **Task**: Create `.github/workflows/test-e2e-provision.yml`
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- Copy structure from existing `test-e2e.yml`
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- Use `cargo run --bin e2e-provision-tests`
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- Keep all LXD/OpenTofu setup steps
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- Remove Ansible installation (not needed for provision-only tests)
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#### A.3: Create provision-only binary
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- [ ] **Task**: Create `src/bin/e2e_provision_tests.rs`
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- [x] **Task**: Create `src/bin/e2e_provision_tests.rs`
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- Copy code from `src/bin/e2e_tests.rs`
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- Remove `configure_infrastructure` call in `run_full_deployment_test()`
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- Focus only on:
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#### A.4: Update provision test validation
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- [ ] **Task**: Modify validation logic in provision tests
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- [x] **Task**: Modify validation logic in provision tests
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- Check VM/container exists and is running
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- Verify cloud-init has completed successfully
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- Validate basic network interface setup
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- Skip application-level validations
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#### A.5: Test and commit provision workflow
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- [ ] **Task**: Verify provision-only workflow works
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- [x] **Task**: Verify provision-only workflow works
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- Test locally: `cargo run --bin e2e-provision-tests`
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- Commit changes with conventional commit format
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- Verify new GitHub workflow passes
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- Update workflow status badges in README if needed
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#### Phase A Results Summary
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**Successfully Completed** (December 2024)
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**Implementation Details:**
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- Created `src/bin/e2e_provision_tests.rs` - provision-only E2E test binary
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- Created `.github/workflows/test-e2e-provision.yml` - GitHub Actions workflow for provision testing
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- Updated `Cargo.toml` with new binary configuration
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- Added `.cargo/config.toml` alias: `e2e-provision = "run --bin e2e-provision-tests"`
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**Test Results:**
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- Local execution time: ~29 seconds (significantly faster than full E2E tests)
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- Successfully creates LXD VM, validates cloud-init completion, and cleans up resources
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- Focuses solely on infrastructure provisioning without Ansible configuration
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- All linting and testing checks pass
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**Key Benefits Achieved:**
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- Isolated infrastructure provisioning testing from configuration issues
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- Faster feedback for provisioning-related changes
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- Clear separation of concerns between infrastructure and configuration testing
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- Reduced dependency on network connectivity within VMs for basic provisioning validation
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### Phase B: Create E2E Configuration Tests
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#### B.1: Research Docker container approach

src/bin/e2e_provision_tests.rs

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//! End-to-End Provisioning Tests for Torrust Tracker Deploy
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//!
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//! This binary focuses exclusively on testing infrastructure provisioning.
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//! It creates VMs/containers using `OpenTofu` and validates that the infrastructure
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//! is properly provisioned and ready for configuration, but does NOT attempt
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//! to configure or install software.
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//!
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//! ## Test Workflow
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//!
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//! 1. **Preflight cleanup** - Remove any lingering test resources
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//! 2. **Infrastructure provisioning** - Create VMs/containers using `OpenTofu`
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//! 3. **Basic validation** - Verify VM is created and cloud-init completed
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//! 4. **Cleanup** - Remove test resources
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//!
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//! This split allows provisioning tests to run reliably on GitHub Actions
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//! while configuration tests can be handled separately with different infrastructure.
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use anyhow::Result;
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use clap::Parser;
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use std::net::IpAddr;
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use std::time::Instant;
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use tracing::{error, info};
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// Import E2E testing infrastructure
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use torrust_tracker_deploy::config::InstanceName;
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use torrust_tracker_deploy::e2e::environment::TestEnvironment;
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use torrust_tracker_deploy::e2e::tasks::{
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cleanup_infrastructure::cleanup_infrastructure, preflight_cleanup::cleanup_lingering_resources,
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provision_infrastructure::provision_infrastructure,
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};
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use torrust_tracker_deploy::logging::{self, LogFormat};
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#[derive(Parser)]
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#[command(name = "e2e-provision-tests")]
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#[command(about = "E2E provisioning tests for Torrust Tracker Deploy")]
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struct Cli {
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/// Keep the test environment after completion
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#[arg(long)]
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keep: bool,
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/// Templates directory path (default: ./data/templates)
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#[arg(long, default_value = "./data/templates")]
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templates_dir: String,
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/// Logging format to use
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#[arg(
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long,
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default_value = "pretty",
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help = "Logging format: pretty, json, or compact"
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)]
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log_format: LogFormat,
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}
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/// Main entry point for the E2E provisioning test suite
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///
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/// This function orchestrates the complete provisioning test workflow:
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/// 1. Initializes logging and test environment
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/// 2. Performs pre-flight cleanup
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/// 3. Runs provisioning tests (infrastructure creation only)
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/// 4. Performs cleanup
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/// 5. Reports results
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///
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/// Returns `Ok(())` if all tests pass, `Err` otherwise.
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///
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/// # Errors
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///
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/// This function may return errors in the following cases:
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/// - Test environment setup fails
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/// - Pre-flight cleanup encounters issues
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/// - Infrastructure provisioning fails
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/// - Cleanup operations fail
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///
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/// # Panics
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///
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/// May panic if the hardcoded instance name "torrust-tracker-vm" is invalid,
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/// which should never happen in normal operation.
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///
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/// May panic during the match statement if unexpected error combinations occur
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/// that are not handled by the current error handling logic.
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#[tokio::main]
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pub async fn main() -> Result<()> {
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let cli = Cli::parse();
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// Initialize logging based on the chosen format
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logging::init_with_format(&cli.log_format);
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info!(
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application = "torrust_tracker_deploy",
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test_suite = "e2e_provision_tests",
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log_format = ?cli.log_format,
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"Starting E2E provisioning tests"
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);
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// Instance name for the test environment - not user configurable for now
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let instance_name =
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InstanceName::new("torrust-tracker-vm".to_string()).expect("Valid hardcoded instance name");
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let env = TestEnvironment::new(cli.keep, cli.templates_dir, instance_name)?;
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// Perform pre-flight cleanup to remove any lingering resources from interrupted tests
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cleanup_lingering_resources(&env)?;
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let test_start = Instant::now();
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let provision_result = run_provisioning_test(&env).await;
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cleanup_infrastructure(&env);
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let test_duration = test_start.elapsed();
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info!(
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performance = "test_execution",
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duration_secs = test_duration.as_secs_f64(),
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duration = ?test_duration,
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"Provisioning test execution completed"
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);
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// Handle provisioning test results
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match provision_result {
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Ok(_) => {
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info!(
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test_suite = "e2e_provision_tests",
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status = "success",
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"All provisioning tests passed and cleanup completed successfully"
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);
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Ok(())
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}
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Err(provision_err) => {
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error!(
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test_suite = "e2e_provision_tests",
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status = "failed",
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error = %provision_err,
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"Infrastructure provisioning failed"
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);
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Err(provision_err)
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}
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}
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}
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/// Runs the provisioning test workflow
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///
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/// This function focuses exclusively on infrastructure provisioning and validation.
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/// It does NOT attempt to configure software or install applications.
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///
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/// # Test Phases
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///
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/// 1. **Provision Infrastructure**: Creates VMs/containers using `OpenTofu`
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/// 2. **Basic Validation**: Verifies infrastructure is ready (cloud-init completed)
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///
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/// Returns the provisioned instance IP address on success.
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async fn run_provisioning_test(env: &TestEnvironment) -> Result<IpAddr> {
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info!(
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test_type = "provision_only",
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workflow = "infrastructure_provisioning",
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"Starting infrastructure provisioning E2E test"
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);
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let instance_ip = provision_infrastructure(env).await?;
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info!(
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status = "success",
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instance_ip = %instance_ip,
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"Infrastructure provisioning completed successfully"
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);
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info!(
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test_type = "provision_only",
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status = "success",
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note = "VM/container created and cloud-init completed - ready for configuration",
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"Provisioning E2E test completed successfully"
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);
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// Return the instance IP for potential future validation
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Ok(instance_ip)
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}

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