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feat: implement trait-based container actions architecture
- Separate SSH operations from container lifecycle using ContainerExecutor trait - Create actions module structure (src/e2e/containers/actions/) - Implement SshKeySetupAction for decoupled SSH authentication setup - Implement SshWaitAction with retry logic and exponential backoff - Update RunningProvisionedContainer to use new actions architecture - Add comprehensive unit tests for all new components - Mark refactor plan point 3 as completed in documentation This implementation provides: - Decoupled container actions from container state machine - Reusable actions across different container types - Better testability with independent action testing - Extensible architecture for adding new container actions - Improved error handling with proper error chains
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.vscode/settings.json

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{
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"evenBetterToml.formatter.allowedBlankLines": 1
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"evenBetterToml.formatter.allowedBlankLines": 1,
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"cSpell.words": [
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"millis"
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]
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}

docs/refactors/provisioned-container-refactoring.md

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**Key Design Decision**: Simplified to only include features actually used by the provisioned container (image, ports, wait conditions) rather than implementing unused features (environment variables, volumes).
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### 3. Separate SSH Operations
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### 3. Separate SSH Operations - Container Actions Architecture (Completed)
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**Current Issue**: SSH operations are tightly coupled with container lifecycle.
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**Issue Resolved**: SSH operations were tightly coupled with container lifecycle.
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**Proposed Solution**:
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**Implementation Completed**: Implemented a trait-based container actions architecture that decouples container operations from the container state machine.
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**Implementation Completed**:
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```rust
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// Trait for containers that can execute commands
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pub trait ContainerExecutor {
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fn exec(&self, command: testcontainers::core::ExecCommand) -> Result<testcontainers::core::ExecOutput, testcontainers::TestcontainersError>;
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}
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// Container actions module structure - IMPLEMENTED
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src/e2e/containers/actions/
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├── mod.rs # Module root with re-exports
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├── ssh_key_setup.rs # SSH key setup action
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└── ssh_wait.rs # Wait for SSH connectivity action
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```
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**Container Actions Design**:
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```rust
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pub trait ContainerSshManager {
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fn wait_for_ssh_ready(&self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<()>;
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fn setup_ssh_keys(&self, credentials: &SshCredentials) -> Result<()>;
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fn test_ssh_connection(&self) -> Result<()>;
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// SSH Key Setup Action
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pub struct SshKeySetupAction;
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impl SshKeySetupAction {
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pub fn execute<T: ContainerExecutor>(
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&self,
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container: &T,
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ssh_credentials: &SshCredentials,
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) -> Result<()> {
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// Implementation using container.exec()
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}
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}
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pub struct DockerContainerSshManager {
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container: Arc<Container<GenericImage>>,
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ssh_port: u16,
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ssh_timeout: Duration,
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// SSH Wait Action (doesn't need container exec - uses external SSH connection)
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pub struct SshWaitAction {
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pub timeout: Duration,
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pub max_attempts: usize,
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}
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impl ContainerSshManager for DockerContainerSshManager {
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// Implementation details...
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impl SshWaitAction {
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pub fn execute(&self, host: &str, port: u16) -> Result<()> {
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// Implementation using actual SSH connection attempts in a loop
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}
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}
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```
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**Benefits**:
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**Benefits Achieved**:
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- Decoupled SSH management
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- Easier to test SSH operations
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- Reusable for different container types
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- Clear separation of concerns
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-**Decoupled container actions**: Operations are separate from container lifecycle
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-**Trait-based architecture**: Easy to test and mock for different container types
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-**Reusable across container types**: Any container implementing `ContainerExecutor` can use these actions
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-**Clear separation of concerns**: Container manages lifecycle, actions manage operations
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-**Extensible**: Easy to add new container actions in the future
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-**Better testability**: Actions can be tested independently of container state
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## 🔧 Error Handling & Robustness
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project-words.txt

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tmpfiles
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usize
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writeln
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значение

src/e2e/containers/actions/mod.rs

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//! Container Actions
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//!
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//! This module provides actions that can be performed on running containers.
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//! Actions are decoupled from container implementations, making them reusable
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//! and testable independently.
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//!
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//! ## Architecture
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//!
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//! Container actions follow a trait-based architecture:
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//! - Actions that need to execute commands inside containers use `ContainerExecutor`
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//! - Actions that interact with containers externally (like network connectivity checks) don't need the trait
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//! - Each action is responsible for a single, well-defined operation
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//!
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//! ## Available Actions
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//!
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//! - **SSH Key Setup** - Configure SSH key authentication inside a container
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//! - **SSH Wait** - Wait for SSH connectivity to become available
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//!
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//! ## Usage Examples
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//!
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//! ```rust,no_run
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//! use torrust_tracker_deploy::e2e::containers::{ContainerExecutor, actions::{SshKeySetupAction, SshWaitAction}};
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//! use torrust_tracker_deploy::infrastructure::adapters::ssh::SshCredentials;
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//! use std::time::Duration;
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//!
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//! fn setup_container_ssh<T: ContainerExecutor>(
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//! container: &T,
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//! ssh_credentials: &SshCredentials,
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//! host: &str,
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//! port: u16,
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//! ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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//! // Setup SSH keys inside the container
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//! let ssh_setup = SshKeySetupAction::new();
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//! ssh_setup.execute(container, ssh_credentials)?;
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//!
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//! // Wait for SSH to be accessible
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//! let ssh_wait = SshWaitAction::new(Duration::from_secs(30), 10);
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//! ssh_wait.execute(host, port)?;
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//!
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//! Ok(())
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//! }
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//! ```
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pub mod ssh_key_setup;
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pub mod ssh_wait;
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// Re-export action types for easy access
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pub use ssh_key_setup::SshKeySetupAction;
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pub use ssh_wait::SshWaitAction;
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//! SSH Key Setup Action
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//!
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//! This module provides an action to setup SSH key authentication inside a container.
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//! The action is decoupled from specific container implementations and can be used
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//! with any container that implements the `ContainerExecutor` trait.
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use std::fs;
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use testcontainers::core::ExecCommand;
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use tracing::info;
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use crate::e2e::containers::ContainerExecutor;
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use crate::infrastructure::adapters::ssh::SshCredentials;
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/// Specific error types for SSH key setup operations
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#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
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pub enum SshKeySetupError {
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/// Failed to read SSH public key file
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#[error("Failed to read SSH public key from {path}: {source}")]
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SshKeyFileRead {
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path: String,
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#[source]
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source: std::io::Error,
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},
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/// Failed to execute SSH key setup command in container
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#[error("Failed to setup SSH keys in container: {source}")]
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SshKeySetupFailed {
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#[source]
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source: testcontainers::TestcontainersError,
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},
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}
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/// Result type alias for SSH key setup operations
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pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, SshKeySetupError>;
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/// Action to setup SSH key authentication inside a container
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///
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/// This action configures SSH key authentication by:
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/// 1. Reading the public key from the credentials
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/// 2. Creating the SSH directory for the specified user
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/// 3. Adding the public key to the `authorized_keys` file
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/// 4. Setting appropriate permissions
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///
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/// ## Usage
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///
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/// ```rust,no_run
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/// use torrust_tracker_deploy::e2e::containers::{ContainerExecutor, actions::SshKeySetupAction};
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/// use torrust_tracker_deploy::infrastructure::adapters::ssh::SshCredentials;
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///
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/// fn setup_ssh<T: ContainerExecutor>(
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/// container: &T,
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/// credentials: &SshCredentials,
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/// ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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/// let action = SshKeySetupAction;
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/// action.execute(container, credentials)?;
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/// Ok(())
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/// }
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/// ```
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#[derive(Debug, Default)]
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pub struct SshKeySetupAction;
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impl SshKeySetupAction {
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/// Create a new SSH key setup action
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#[must_use]
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pub fn new() -> Self {
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Self
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}
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/// Execute the SSH key setup action
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///
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/// # Arguments
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///
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/// * `container` - Container that implements `ContainerExecutor`
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/// * `ssh_credentials` - SSH credentials containing the public key path and username
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///
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/// # Errors
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///
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/// Returns an error if:
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/// - SSH public key file cannot be read
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/// - Container exec command fails
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/// - SSH key file operations fail within the container
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pub fn execute<T: ContainerExecutor>(
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&self,
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container: &T,
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ssh_credentials: &SshCredentials,
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) -> Result<()> {
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info!("Setting up SSH key authentication");
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// Read the public key from the credentials
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let public_key_content =
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fs::read_to_string(&ssh_credentials.ssh_pub_key_path).map_err(|source| {
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SshKeySetupError::SshKeyFileRead {
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path: ssh_credentials.ssh_pub_key_path.display().to_string(),
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source,
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}
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})?;
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// Create the authorized_keys file for the SSH user in the container
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let ssh_user = &ssh_credentials.ssh_username;
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let user_ssh_dir = format!("/home/{ssh_user}/.ssh");
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let authorized_keys_path = format!("{user_ssh_dir}/authorized_keys");
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// Execute the command to setup SSH keys
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let command = ExecCommand::new([
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"sh",
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"-c",
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&format!(
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"mkdir -p {} && echo '{}' >> {} && chmod 700 {} && chmod 600 {}",
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user_ssh_dir,
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public_key_content.trim(),
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authorized_keys_path,
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user_ssh_dir,
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authorized_keys_path
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),
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]);
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container
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.exec(command)
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.map_err(|source| SshKeySetupError::SshKeySetupFailed { source })?;
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info!(
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ssh_user = ssh_user,
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authorized_keys = authorized_keys_path,
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"SSH key authentication configured"
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);
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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use std::error::Error;
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use std::path::PathBuf;
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#[test]
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fn it_should_create_new_ssh_key_setup_action() {
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let action = SshKeySetupAction::new();
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assert!(std::ptr::eq(
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std::ptr::addr_of!(action),
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std::ptr::addr_of!(action)
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)); // Just test it exists
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}
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#[test]
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fn it_should_create_default_ssh_key_setup_action() {
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let action = SshKeySetupAction;
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assert!(std::ptr::eq(
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std::ptr::addr_of!(action),
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std::ptr::addr_of!(action)
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)); // Just test it exists
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}
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#[test]
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fn it_should_have_proper_error_display_messages() {
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let error = SshKeySetupError::SshKeyFileRead {
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path: "/path/to/key".to_string(),
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source: std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound, "file not found"),
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};
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assert!(error.to_string().contains("Failed to read SSH public key"));
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assert!(error.to_string().contains("/path/to/key"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn it_should_preserve_error_chain_for_ssh_key_file_read() {
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let io_error = std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound, "file not found");
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let error = SshKeySetupError::SshKeyFileRead {
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path: "/path/to/key".to_string(),
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source: io_error,
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};
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assert!(error.source().is_some());
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}
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#[test]
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fn it_should_preserve_error_chain_for_ssh_key_setup_failed() {
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let testcontainers_error = testcontainers::TestcontainersError::other("test error");
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let error = SshKeySetupError::SshKeySetupFailed {
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source: testcontainers_error,
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};
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assert!(error.source().is_some());
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}
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// Helper function to create mock SSH credentials for testing
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#[allow(dead_code)]
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fn create_mock_ssh_credentials() -> SshCredentials {
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SshCredentials::new(
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PathBuf::from("/mock/path/to/private_key"),
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PathBuf::from("/mock/path/to/public_key.pub"),
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"testuser".to_string(),
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)
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}
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}

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