orderedset.cpp

/*
⡆⣐⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⠅⢗⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⠕⠕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕
⢐⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⣕⢕⢕⠕⠁⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⠅⡄⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕
⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⠅⢗⢕⠕⣠⠄⣗⢕⢕⠕⢕⢕⢕⠕⢠⣿⠐⢕⢕⢕⠑⢕⢕⠵⢕
⢕⢕⢕⢕⠁⢜⠕⢁⣴⣿⡇⢓⢕⢵⢐⢕⢕⠕⢁⣾⢿⣧⠑⢕⢕⠄⢑⢕⠅⢕
⢕⢕⠵⢁⠔⢁⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⡐⣕⢽⠐⢕⠕⣡⣾⣶⣶⣶⣤⡁⢓⢕⠄⢑⢅⢑
⠍⣧⠄⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣔⢕⢄⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡑⢕⢤⠱⢐
⢠⢕⠅⣾⣿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣽⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⣷⣷⡅⢐
⣔⢕⢥⢻⣿⡀⠈⠛⠛⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠄⣼⣿⣿⡇⢔
⢕⢕⢽⢸⢟⢟⢖⢖⢤⣶⡟⢻⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣦⢤⢤⢔⢞⢿⢿⣿⠁⢕
⢕⢕⠅⣐⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⣿⣿⡄⠛⢀⣦⠈⠛⢁⣼⣿⢗⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⢕⡏⣘⢕
⢕⢕⠅⢓⣕⣕⣕⣕⣵⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣕⢕⢕⢕⢕⡵⢀⢕⢕
⢑⢕⠃⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢕⢕⢕
⣆⢕⠄⢱⣄⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢁⢕⢕⠕⢁
⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣍⣛⣛⣛⡛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢛⣛⣉⣭⣤⣂⢜⠕⢑⣡⣴⣿
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef long double LD;
#define MAX 100
#define pi acos(-1)
#define whatis(x) cout << #x << " is " << x << "\n";
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define endl "\n"
#define DEB cout << "TESTING" NL
#define TESTS int test; cin>>test; for(int kase = 1 ; kase <= test ; kase++) solve(kase);
#define CASEOUT cout << "Case " << testcase << ": " << 
#define YESNO cout << (possible? "YES\n" : "NO\n");
// #define YES cout << "YES\n";
// #define NO cout << "NO\n";

#include "ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp"
#include "ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp"
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template<class T> using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
//(FOR ORDERED MULTISET "UPPER_BOUND" AND "LOWER_BOUND" ARE REVERSED)
template<class T> using ordered_multiset =tree<T, null_type, less_equal<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
// ordered_set.find_by_order(k) returns the iterator to kth element
// ordered_set.order_of_key(k) returns the number of elements strictly less than k 
// OMS erase-find does not work (we use erase-lowerbound- p--)
    // fbo -> index -> value
    // ook -> value -> index (if existed)

#define int long long



int solve(int testcase)
{
    ordered_set <int> os;
    os.insert(5);
    cout << os.order_of_key(5) << endl;
    return 0;
}

signed main()
{
    //freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
    //freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);
    //cout.tie(NULL);

    solve(0);
    //TESTS
    return 0;
}