england-population

Data analysis and visualization of historical population trends in England.

Install Dependencies

Use the package manager pip to install following

## Prerequisites
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
uv pip install -r requirements.txt
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

Data Requirements (England Population)

The analysis needs a CSV file with these columns:

• Year: Year of population data (format: Mid-YYYY)
• Annual population change: Numeric value of population change (with comma separators)

The data (Population estimates for England and Wales: mid-2024) is from Office for National Statistics.

Data Requirements (EU and Non-EU Migration)

The dataset contains quarterly migration data from June 2012 to December 2024, tracking:

• Period: Quarterly period (e.g., YE Jun 12 to YE Dec 24 P)
• Non-EU+ migration: Number of migrants from non-EU countries (e.g., 57,000 in YE Jun 12 to 544,000 in YE Dec 24 P)
• EU+ migration: Number of migrants from EU countries (e.g., 187,000 in YE Jun 12 to -96,000 in YE Dec 24 P)
• British migration: Number of migrants from the UK (e.g., -83,000 in YE Jun 12 to -17,000 in YE Dec 24 P)
• Total migration: Total number of migrants (e.g., 162,000 in YE Jun 12 to 431,000 in YE Dec 24 P)

The data (Net migration by EU+, non-EU+ and British nationality) is from Office for National Statistics.

Run the Analysis

• Click the Run button to run the individual cell of the England Population - Jupyter Notebook.
• Click the Run button to run the individual cell of the EU and Non-EU Migration - Jupyter Notebook.

License

This project is licensed under the Modified MIT License.

Copyright

(c) 2025 Finbarrs Oketunji. All Rights Reserved.