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23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions app/__init__.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,30 @@
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask_migrate import Migrate
import sqlalchemy
import os

db = SQLAlchemy()
migrate = Migrate()
load_dotenv()

def create_app(test_config=None):
app = Flask(__name__)

app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS']= False

if test_config is None:
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI']= os.environ.get("SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI")
else:
app.config["TESTING"] = True
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = os.environ.get("SQLALCHEMY_TEST_DATABASE_URI")

db.init_app(app)
migrate.init_app(app,db)

from.models.planet import Planet
from.routes import planets_bp
app.register_blueprint(planets_bp)

return app
Empty file added app/models/__init__.py
Empty file.
34 changes: 34 additions & 0 deletions app/models/planet.py
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from app import db
from flask import make_response, abort


class Planet (db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key = True, autoincrement = True)
name = db.Column(db.String)
color = db.Column(db.String)
description = db.Column(db.String)

def to_dict(self):
return({
"id": self.id,
"name": self.name,
"color": self.color,
"description": self.description
})
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, req_body):
return cls(
name = req_body["name"],
color = req_body["color"],
description = req_body["description"])

def update(self, req_body):
try:
self.name = req_body["name"]
self.color = req_body["color"]
self.description = req_body["description"]
except KeyError as error:
raise error
Comment on lines +11 to +31
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Great helper methods




151 changes: 150 additions & 1 deletion app/routes.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,151 @@
from flask import Blueprint
from flask import Blueprint, jsonify, abort, make_response, request
from app.models.planet import Planet
from app import db

planets_bp = Blueprint("planets_bp", __name__, url_prefix = "/planets")

# HELPER FUNCTION
def validate_id(class_obj, id):
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Nice helper method

try:
object_id = int(id)
except:
abort(make_response({"message":f"{class_obj} {id} is invalid"}, 400))

query_result = class_obj.query.get(object_id)
if not query_result:
abort(make_response({"message":f"{class_obj} {id} is not found"}, 404))

return query_result

# CREATE RESOURCE
@planets_bp.route("", methods = ["POST"])
def create_planet():
request_body = request.get_json()
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Doing some validation on the request body here would be nice, just to check if it has the required fields.


new_planet = Planet.from_json(request_body)

db.session.add(new_planet)
db.session.commit()

return make_response(f"Planet {new_planet.name} has been created", 201)


# GET ALL RESOURCES
@planets_bp.route("", methods = ["GET"])
def get_all_planets():
results_list = []

color_param= request.args.get("color")
description_param= request.args.get("description")

if color_param:
planets = Planet.query.filter_by(color=color_param)
elif description_param:
planets = Planet.query.filter_by(description=description_param)
else:
planets = Planet.query.all()

for planet in planets:
results_list.append(planet.to_dict())

return jsonify(results_list), 200


# GET ALL RESOURCES
@planets_bp.route("/<planet_id>", methods = ["GET"])
def get_one_planet(planet_id):
planet = validate_id(Planet, planet_id)

return jsonify(planet.to_dict())


# UPDATE RESOURCE
@planets_bp.route("/<planet_id>", methods = ["PUT"])
def update_planet(planet_id):
planet = validate_id(Planet, planet_id)

request_body = request.get_json()

try:
planet.update(request_body)
except KeyError as error:
return make_response({'message': f"Missing attribute: {error}"}, 400)
Comment on lines +69 to +72
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This is good validation, something similar could be done in the post request. It should also be tested


db.session.commit()

return make_response(f"planet {planet_id} successfully updated")


# DELETE RESOURCE
@planets_bp.route("/<planet_id>", methods = ["DELETE"])
def delete_planet(planet_id):
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Just a note that this is untested.

planet = validate_id(Planet, planet_id)

db.session.delete(planet)
db.session.commit()

return make_response(f"planet #{planet_id} successfully deleted")






# # class Planet:
# # def __init__(self, id, name, color, description):
# # self.id = id
# # self.name = name
# # self.color = color
# # self.description = description

# # planets = [
# # Planet(1, "Saturn", "yellowish-brown", "Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest planet in our solar system."),
# # Planet(2, "Mars", "rusty red", "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun – a dusty, cold, desert world with a very thin atmosphere."),
# # Planet(3, "Jupiter", "beige", "Jupiter is covered in swirling cloud stripes. It has big storms like the Great Red Spot, which has been going for hundreds of years. "),
# # Planet(4, "Earth", "blue and green", "Earth is a rocky, terrestrial planet. It has a solid and active surface with mountains, valleys, canyons, plains and so much more."),
# # Planet(5, "Venus", "beige", "It’s one of the four inner, terrestrial (or rocky) planets, and it’s often called Earth’s twin because it’s similar in size and density."),
# # Planet(6, "Uranus", "blue", "Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun, and has the third-largest diameter in our solar system."),
# # Planet(7, "Neptune", "blue", "Dark, cold, and whipped by supersonic winds, ice giant Neptune is the eighth and most distant planet in our solar system"),
# # Planet(8, "Pluto", "off-white and light blue", "Pluto is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt, a donut-shaped region of icy bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune."),
# # Planet(9, "Mercury", "dark gray", "Mercury—the smallest planet in our solar system and closest to the Sun—is only slightly larger than Earth's Moon.")


# # ]

# # planets_bp = Blueprint("planets_bp", __name__, url_prefix = "/planets")

# # @planets_bp.route("", methods = ["GET"])
# # def get_all_planets():
# # planets_response = []
# # for planet in planets:
# # planets_response.append(
# # {"id": planet.id,
# # "name": planet.name,
# # "color": planet.color,
# # "description": planet.description
# }
# )
# return jsonify(planets_response)




# @planets_bp.route("/<id>", methods = ["GET"])
# def get_one_planet(id):
# try:
# planet_id = int(id)
# except:
# abort(make_response({"message":f"Planet {id} is invalid"}, 400))

# planet = int(id)
# for planet in planets:
# if planet.id == planet_id:
# planet = validate_planet_id(id)
# return (
# {"id": planet.id,
# "name": planet.name,
# "color": planet.color,
# "description": planet.description
# }
# )

1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions migrations/README
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Generic single-database configuration.
45 changes: 45 additions & 0 deletions migrations/alembic.ini
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# A generic, single database configuration.

[alembic]
# template used to generate migration files
# file_template = %%(rev)s_%%(slug)s

# set to 'true' to run the environment during
# the 'revision' command, regardless of autogenerate
# revision_environment = false


# Logging configuration
[loggers]
keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic

[handlers]
keys = console

[formatters]
keys = generic

[logger_root]
level = WARN
handlers = console
qualname =

[logger_sqlalchemy]
level = WARN
handlers =
qualname = sqlalchemy.engine

[logger_alembic]
level = INFO
handlers =
qualname = alembic

[handler_console]
class = StreamHandler
args = (sys.stderr,)
level = NOTSET
formatter = generic

[formatter_generic]
format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
datefmt = %H:%M:%S
96 changes: 96 additions & 0 deletions migrations/env.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
from __future__ import with_statement

import logging
from logging.config import fileConfig

from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
from sqlalchemy import pool
from flask import current_app

from alembic import context

# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
config = context.config

# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
# This line sets up loggers basically.
fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
logger = logging.getLogger('alembic.env')

# add your model's MetaData object here
# for 'autogenerate' support
# from myapp import mymodel
# target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata
config.set_main_option(
'sqlalchemy.url',
str(current_app.extensions['migrate'].db.engine.url).replace('%', '%%'))
target_metadata = current_app.extensions['migrate'].db.metadata

# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
# can be acquired:
# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
# ... etc.


def run_migrations_offline():
"""Run migrations in 'offline' mode.

This configures the context with just a URL
and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
here as well. By skipping the Engine creation
we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.

Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
script output.

"""
url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
context.configure(
url=url, target_metadata=target_metadata, literal_binds=True
)

with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()


def run_migrations_online():
"""Run migrations in 'online' mode.

In this scenario we need to create an Engine
and associate a connection with the context.

"""

# this callback is used to prevent an auto-migration from being generated
# when there are no changes to the schema
# reference: http://alembic.zzzcomputing.com/en/latest/cookbook.html
def process_revision_directives(context, revision, directives):
if getattr(config.cmd_opts, 'autogenerate', False):
script = directives[0]
if script.upgrade_ops.is_empty():
directives[:] = []
logger.info('No changes in schema detected.')

connectable = engine_from_config(
config.get_section(config.config_ini_section),
prefix='sqlalchemy.',
poolclass=pool.NullPool,
)

with connectable.connect() as connection:
context.configure(
connection=connection,
target_metadata=target_metadata,
process_revision_directives=process_revision_directives,
**current_app.extensions['migrate'].configure_args
)

with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()


if context.is_offline_mode():
run_migrations_offline()
else:
run_migrations_online()
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions migrations/script.py.mako
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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"""${message}

Revision ID: ${up_revision}
Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
Create Date: ${create_date}

"""
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
${imports if imports else ""}

# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
revision = ${repr(up_revision)}
down_revision = ${repr(down_revision)}
branch_labels = ${repr(branch_labels)}
depends_on = ${repr(depends_on)}


def upgrade():
${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}


def downgrade():
${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}
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