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A comprehensive system design guide for software engineers! ๐ŸŒŸ Learn scalable, reliable system design with topics on fundamentals ๐Ÿ—๏ธ, distributed systems ๐ŸŒ, and case studies like Twitter ๐Ÿฆ and Netflix ๐ŸŽฅ. Ideal for interview prep ๐ŸŽฏ and mastering concepts! ๐Ÿš€

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System Design for Software Engineers ๐Ÿš€โœจ

Welcome to the System Design for Software Engineers repository! ๐ŸŒŸ This meticulously curated resource is your definitive guide to mastering the craft of designing scalable, resilient, and high-performance software systems. Whether you're a novice or a seasoned engineer, this repository offers a structured, engaging, and comprehensive path to system design excellence. Explore the key areas of learning below and elevate your skills! ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐Ÿ“š


Foundations of System Design ๐Ÿ—๏ธ๐Ÿ”

Introduction to System Design ๐Ÿค”๐Ÿ’ก

Unravel the essence of system design by diving into the architecture of software systems and the complexities of distributed environments. Understand its critical role in shaping modern software solutions.

Types of System Design ๐Ÿงฉโš™๏ธ

Explore high-level system design, encompassing architectural patterns, data flows, scalability, and fault tolerance. Delve into low-level system design, mastering algorithms, data structures, APIs, and code optimization techniques.

Industry Significance ๐Ÿ’ผ๐ŸŒ

Discover why system design is a cornerstone of the software industry, illustrated through compelling real-world examples that demonstrate its impact on building robust systems.

Core Principles ๐Ÿ”‘๐Ÿ“ˆ

Gain expertise in essential concepts like scalability, fault tolerance, and system architecture to craft systems that deliver exceptional performance and reliability.


Distributed Systems: Attributes and Theorems ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ”ง

Distributed System Attributes ๐Ÿจ๐Ÿ›Ž๏ธ

Using a hotel room booking system as a case study, master critical attributes:

  • Consistency: Strong vs. eventual consistency models โœ…๐Ÿ“Š
  • Availability: Ensure uninterrupted operation under diverse conditions ๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿš€
  • Partition Tolerance: Seamlessly handle network partitions ๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
  • Latency & Durability: Optimize response times and data persistence โฑ๏ธ๐Ÿ’พ
  • Reliability & Fault Tolerance: Build systems that thrive despite failures ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ๐Ÿ”„
  • Scalability: Implement vertical and horizontal scaling strategies ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ“ก

Theorems and Data Structures ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿงฎ

Deepen your knowledge with foundational theories and specialized data structures:

  • CAP and PACELC theorems for navigating distributed system trade-offs โš–๏ธ๐Ÿ“š
  • Consensus algorithms like Paxos and Raft ๐Ÿค๐Ÿ”—
  • Byzantine fault tolerance and modern BFT approaches ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธโš™๏ธ
  • Consistent hashing, Bloom filters, Count-Min Sketch, and HyperLogLog for efficient data management ๐Ÿงฎ๐Ÿ“Š

Core Components of Distributed Systems ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธโšก

DNS, Load Balancers, and Application Gateways ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“ก

Master the building blocks of distributed systems:

  • DNS: Understand querying, scalability, and reliability ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ”
  • Load Balancers: Explore algorithms, global/local balancing, and OSI model layers ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ”„
  • Application Gateways: Learn their pivotal role in microservices and cloud-native architectures โ˜๏ธ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

Databases and Storage ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ๐Ÿ“Š

Navigate the database landscape:

  • Compare relational and NoSQL databases, including key-value stores, column-family, and graph-based systems ๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ”‘
  • Design a scalable key-value store with consistent hashing, replication, and fault tolerance ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐Ÿ“ˆ
  • Study real-world systems like DynamoDB, HBase, and Neo4j ๐ŸŒŸ๐Ÿ“Š

Distributed Cache โšก๐Ÿ’พ

Unlock the power of caching:

  • Master distributed caching and its distinction from traditional caching โš™๏ธ๐Ÿ“ก
  • Design a distributed cache and evaluate solutions like Redis and Memcached ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐Ÿ”ฅ

Pub/Sub and Distributed Queues ๐Ÿ“ฌ๐Ÿš€

Excel in real-time data processing:

  • Design pub/sub systems and distributed queues ๐Ÿ“จ๐Ÿ”„
  • Explore Apache Kafka and Amazon Kinesis for scalable, high-throughput streaming ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“ˆ

System Design in Practice ๐Ÿญ๐ŸŒŸ

APIs, Security, and Metrics ๐Ÿ”’๐Ÿ“Š

Build robust and secure system components:

  • Design REST and gRPC APIs with industry-leading best practices ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ
  • Secure APIs with authentication, authorization, and rate limiting ๐Ÿ”โš™๏ธ
  • Implement centralized logging, metrics, alerting, and distributed tracing for unparalleled observability ๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿ”

Real-World System Design Case Studies ๐Ÿ“‚๐Ÿš€

Apply your expertise to design practical, scalable systems:

  • URL Shortener: Create a high-performance link-shortening service ๐Ÿ”—โšก
  • Proximity Service: Build a location-based recommendation system ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ
  • Twitter-like Service: Architect a real-time social media platform ๐Ÿฆ๐Ÿ“ก
  • Instagram-like Service: Design a photo-sharing application ๐Ÿ“ธ๐ŸŒŸ
  • Google Docs-like Service: Develop a collaborative document-editing system ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿค
  • Netflix-like Service: Construct a video streaming platform with CDN integration ๐ŸŽฅ๐Ÿ“บ Each case study includes functional and non-functional requirements, data models, scale calculations, and detailed high/low-level designs ๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

Interview Preparation ๐ŸŽฏ๐Ÿ“‹

Ace system design interviews with confidence:

  • Learn strategies for problem decomposition, solution design, and effective communication ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ๐Ÿ“ˆ
  • Master common design patterns and practice real-world scenarios ๐Ÿงฉโš™๏ธ
  • Access a concise cheat sheet covering data stores, data structures, protocols, and system components ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ”‘

Why This Repository? ๐ŸŒŸ๐Ÿ”ฅ

This repository empowers you to:

  • Build a deep, actionable understanding of system design principles ๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿš€
  • Architect scalable, fault-tolerant, and high-performance systems ๐Ÿ—๏ธโšก
  • Excel in system design interviews with practical, real-world expertise ๐ŸŽฏ๐Ÿ’ผ
  • Apply distributed systems concepts to solve complex challenges ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

Embark on your journey to system design mastery and transform your engineering career! ๐Ÿš€โœจ


License ๐Ÿ“œ

This repository is licensed under the MIT License.


Regards,
Muhammad Hashim

About

A comprehensive system design guide for software engineers! ๐ŸŒŸ Learn scalable, reliable system design with topics on fundamentals ๐Ÿ—๏ธ, distributed systems ๐ŸŒ, and case studies like Twitter ๐Ÿฆ and Netflix ๐ŸŽฅ. Ideal for interview prep ๐ŸŽฏ and mastering concepts! ๐Ÿš€

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